Good attitude towards animals arguments. The problem of cruelty to animals - ready-made arguments and theses

What should be the human attitude towards animals? Why is it sometimes rude and cruel? In this text, Sergey Aleksandrovich Shargunov raises the problem of attitudes towards animals.

At the birthday party of a friend of the lyrical hero, several guys scoffed at "green twigs." Seeing this, the protagonist at first did nothing and described his behavior negatively: "Bewitched by this spectacle and bewitched by his cowardice, I don't interfere, I don't interfere." But then he snatched the stick insects from the clutches of the tormentors. He left the feast and took the martyrs with him. Describing her condition with the joy of victory that made her dizzy.

The author's position is as follows: animals do not deserve cruel treatment, they cannot respond to a person's anger and self-interest, and therefore suffer. Nevertheless, all animals want affection and warmth, but often, because of the person himself, they do not receive it, they only suffer more.

In the literature, the problem of the relationship of people to animals has been raised more than once. For example, in the work "Kusak" by Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev. A story about a nameless, yard dog.

One day, a drunk man wanted to pet a dog, but changed his mind and instead of giving it some petting, he beat it. After that, the dog avoided people. She found herself an abandoned cottage and settled there. In the summer, the owners arrived, at first they did not contact the dog, but over time the distance between them decreased, they began to feed the dog, they gave her the nickname Kusaka. It can be said that they tamed the dog, she got used to them. At the end of the summer, the owners left the dacha as quickly as they arrived, leaving Kusaka alone. Thus, having acted ugly, cruelly towards her.

We observe another example of animal cruelty in the work "White Bim Black Ear" by Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky. By reading, we can learn the story of Bim's life, almost from the very birth, a small defenseless puppy faced a cruel reality. Due to the fact that its color is not characteristic of the breed, the breeder wanted to drown the puppy, because no one would buy a “marriage”. When Ivan Ivanovich, the owner of the dog, fell ill, Bim could not live in the apartment without him, went to look for him. During his search, Beam met both good people and evil ones. Bim was beaten, they wanted to skin him, they wanted to poison him, take him to a kennel, but still there were those who wanted to sincerely help the unfortunate dog. Unfortunately, Bim never met Ivan Ivanovich, he did not have time, he died earlier.

Summing up, we can say that people are sometimes very cruel even in relation to defenseless animals. It is very painful to realize this, because animals are our smaller brothers, friends of people.

Publication date: 12/18/2016

The problem of ruthless treatment of animals - ready-made arguments for composing the exam

Possible theses:

For their own benefit, people are able to make animals suffer.

Sometimes people torture animals for pleasure.

Often people kill animals unnecessarily

People don't realize that animals have feelings and make them suffer

Sometimes people unknowingly hurt animals

Chingiz Aitmanov novel "The Scaffold"

In Aitmanov's novel "The Scaffold" people mercilessly exterminated saigas in the territory of the reserve in order to fulfill the meat-delivery plan. They were indifferent to the fact that through their fault predators would also suffer, which would be left without food. And the man who tried to stop the poachers was killed by them.

In Aitmanov's novel The Scaffold, Bazarbai, a selfish and immoral man, stole wolf cubs while they were hunting to sell them. Predators were very upset by the loss of offspring, but the man did not care, he did not even think about it. Personal benefit for Bazarbay turned out to be more important.

Sergei Yesenin poem "Song of the Dog"

The heartbreaking poem "The Song of the Dog" shows the inhuman treatment of animals. The man ruthlessly killed the newborn children of his pet. The puppies were drowned in front of the dog, she could not protect her offspring. The owner did not seem to understand that animals also have maternal feelings.

B. L. Vasiliev novel “Do not shoot white swans”

Vasiliev's novel Do Not Shoot White Swans describes many examples of ruthless treatment of animals. Drunken tourists on the territory of the reserve, without hesitation, burned the anthill that prevented them from resting, drowned the fish and shot the beautiful white birds. And Vovka, the son of a forester, turned out to be a real flayer and wanted to torture the puppy to death.

Yuri Yakovlev story "He killed my dog"

Yakovlev's story "He killed my dog" describes the story of a boy who turned out to be much more humane than adults. He found an abandoned animal and decided to become his friend. The little hero brought the dog into the house, but his father was against it and demanded to get rid of the new pet. The boy didn't listen. When the son was not at home, the man called the gullible oatmeal and shot the dog in the ear.

N. A. Nekrasov poem "Grandfather Mazai and hares"

The problem of cruelty to animals is reflected in the work of Nekrasov "Grandfather Mazai and Hares". The old man, talking about how he saved long-eared animals from the flood, mentions the cruelty of other people. They were amused by drowning hares, no one felt sorry for the poor animals. For more fun, the men beat the slanting hooks, leaving them no chance of salvation.

Arguments for an essay in the Russian language.
Nature. Part 1.
The problem of nature, attitudes towards nature, animals, struggle with the natural world, interference in the natural world, the beauty of nature, the influence of nature on a person's character.

Is man the king of nature or a part? What is dangerous consumer attitude to nature? What can lead to the struggle of man with the natural world? (V.P. Astafiev "Tsar-fish")

Astafiev tells us an instructive story about a talented fisherman who has a natural instinct that is useful for fishing. However, this hero also trades in poaching, exterminating fish without counting. By his actions, the hero causes irreparable damage to nature. The reason for these actions is not hunger. Utrobin acts like this out of greed.
In one of these sorties, a huge fish comes across a poacher's hook. Greed and ambition prevent the fisherman from calling his brother for help, he decides to pull out a huge sturgeon at all costs. Over time, Ignatich begins to go under water along with the fish. A turning point happens in his soul, where he asks for forgiveness for all his sins in front of his brother, in front of the bride he offended. Having overcome greed, the fisherman calls his brother for help.
Ignatich changes his attitude to nature when he feels how the fish "tightly and carefully pressed against him with a thick and tender belly." He understands that the fish is clinging to him, because he is afraid of death just like he is. He ceases to see in this living creature only an instrument for profit. When the hero realizes his mistakes, he will be liberated and cleansed of his soul from sins.
At the end of the story, we see that nature forgave the fisherman, gave him a new chance to atone for all sins.
The fight between Ignatich and the king fish is a metaphor for the battle between man and nature that takes place every day. Destroying nature, man dooms himself to extinction. Causing harm to nature, a person deprives himself of the environment of existence. Cutting down forests, destroying animals, a person dooms himself to extinction.
This work also raises the question: can a person consider himself the king of nature. And Astafiev gives the answer: no, man is a part of nature, and not always the best. Only concern for nature can maintain the balance of life, the countless destruction of what the world around us gives us can only lead to death. The pride of a person who imagines himself to be the "king of nature" leads only to destruction.
We need to love the world around us, exist in peace and harmony with it, respecting every living being.

Category: Arguments for writing the exam

A.P. Chekhov - the story "Kashtanka". Chekhov tells us about the dog's attachment to his first owner. Having got lost and got to the trainer, in good home conditions, Kashtanka remembers the carpenter Luka Alexandrych and his son Fedyushka, despite the fact that the latter often mocked her. And, noticing them already during the circus performance, Kashtanka joyfully rushes to them. And then they take their dog.
S.A. Yesenin - poems "Herd", "Son of a bitch", "Swan". We feel love for all living things in the poet's poems about "our smaller brothers." Yesenin's fauna is a part of nature, very close to man. His animals are not the personification of human vices and virtues, but our faithful friends with their worries, sorrows and joys. They are endowed with living feelings, capable of sincere love, affection. Their stories are sometimes dramatic. So, the swan dies under the sharp claws of an eagle, having managed to save her cubs. The poet communicates with them almost on an equal footing, as with close friends. So, in the poem "Give me, Jim, for luck, a paw to me ..." he opens his soul to a big, good-natured dog, tells him about his beloved. In another poem (“Son of a bitch”), a young dog, the son of an old dog, awakens memories of youth and former love in the poet’s heart. And the poet is grateful to him: "Do you want, dog, I'll kiss you For awakened in the heart of May?"

It's no secret that often animals are incredibly loyal to their owners. The connection of a little friend with a person can become much stronger than any other bonds and strikes to the core. This topic has been touched upon by Russian writers more than once. We reviewed several works and picked up arguments.

In the story "Mumu" Turgenev fully shows the loyalty of the dog to his master. Main character of the story, Gerasim is a deaf-mute, rather frightening janitor, in whose soul there is much more room for goodness than other characters. It is this trait of his that helps him find his first and only friend. Passing by the river, he rescues a drowning puppy, takes him to his little closet and nurses the poor animal, which eventually becomes a beautiful dog named Mumu. Despite the fact that she was affectionate with everyone, Mumu remains truly faithful only to her savior and tries to always be with him. But by order of the mistress, the poor animal is sold for fifty dollars. When Gerasim guesses what happened, he goes in search, but all in vain. What was his happiness when, a day later, Mumu herself comes to him with a piece of rope around her neck. Not otherwise than true love to the owner and true devotion led her to Gerasim.
In the story "Kashtanka" Anton Pavlovich also touches on this theme of the animal's loyalty to its owner, although he does it differently. According to the plot, a small dog Kashtanka loses his benefactor, carpenter Luka Alexandrovich, on the street and tries to find him. The dog gets tired and falls asleep alone with his grief when he is accidentally found by a new owner - a clown under the pseudonym "Mr. Georges". There at Kashtanka, who was already called Aunt, begins new life, quite intense, with new friends and adventures. In this place, she is loved and caressed, but she still misses her previous, cruel owner, who was often rude to her and even beat her. One day, Mr. George decides to take her with him to work in the circus. At the moment of the performance, Kashtanka hears the native voices of the carpenter and his son, who call to her, and she, happy, rushes towards them. In spite of good life with a clown, she still remains faithful to Luka Alexandrovich.
In the story of L.N. Andreev's "Kusaka" shows not only the fidelity of the animal, but also all the bitterness of resentment from another betrayal.
This book is about a stray dog living in the village, which everyone is ready to offend: throw stones, kick or hit. Anger towards people every day grew in her, without ceasing, but one day, after overpowering herself and trusting in a good drunkard, she gets a kick from him. From that moment on, she rushes at every passer-by, is afraid of any rustle and constantly barks. When the townspeople come to the village, she meets the girl Lelya. Of course, at the first meeting, the dog manages to tear her dress out of fear and anger, but then, after a while, the animal gets used to both her and the children. They call her Biter. Thanks to affection and attention, she turns into a kind dog, faithful to her new friends. In the fall, all the townspeople went home, leaving their dachas and Kusaku with them. Lelya, who was not allowed to take her with her, goes to the station without saying goodbye to the animal. The dog tried for a long time to find his departed friends, but returned to the dacha with nothing.
All she could do was howl in grief and yet another betrayal.

Essay on the exam. According to Morozov's text about animals.

Friend, who are you? (according to Morozov)

Morozov poses the problem of the relationship between people and animals.

This problem is always relevant, because “our smaller brothers” live next to us. Their attitude is different. Some people really treat animals like brothers. Others indifferently pass by, throw their tired "friends" out into the street, kill, maim. So the author talks about a dog that is looking for a friend, and a man passes by. Morozov says that a lot has been written about the devotion and love of a dog, contacts with it have a beneficial effect on people, and the very presence of an animal has a healing effect.

The position of the author is as follows: he claims that the most important thing for a dog is "to be a friend to a person", and people must learn to live in accordance with their own law - human, "which has been known since ancient times as the Code of Honor." One cannot but agree with this point of view.

Recall the story of L. Andreev "Kusaka". Children in the summer at the dacha tamed a stray dog, which had never known affection or satiety before, and now became attached to people, believed that someone needed it too. Alas! Summer ended, people left, and poor Kusaka was left alone again. And not only hunger threatens her. She dared to fall in love, she was ready to be devoted, to serve a person. The writer makes you think about yourself, about “our smaller brothers.

Let us turn to Troepolsky's well-known story "White Bim Black Ear". Bim was a model of devotion, fidelity to a person. He suffered greatly when he was left without a master. A difficult time has come for Beam. Different people met on his way: both good and evil. The reader, along with the dog, goes through a long and difficult journey and bitterly regrets the death of a friend. Beam's story leaves no one indifferent. It teaches a person to live according to the laws of honor and conscience.

In conclusion, I would like to say that you need to take care of animals, see them as friends, learn devotion and love from them.

Composition The role of man in the life of animals

The last notes

The topic of people's attitude to animals is one of the most relevant, acute and burning issues.

How can you formulate the problem identified by the author? This is the problem of the role of man in the life of "our smaller brothers", animals, with whom he has coexisted for many centuries.

Commenting on this problem, it should be noted that people are involved in any living entity that is adjacent to them. Zoologists, veterinarians study the characteristics of animal organisms, treat them. Animal breeders and business executives approach this issue in the most pragmatic way, talking about meat, wool, fur, taking them along with life from the same animals.

What is the position of the author? She is. People should be responsible for those whom they tamed, settled next to them, in the same apartment or in their courtyard. Having determined their purpose for themselves, people must take care of their food, create acceptable conditions for their existence. At all times, tamed animals have been drawn to people, seeing them as support and protection. Along with the fact that each peasant had poultry, draft, beef and dairy cattle at home, he, as the owner, saw the individual features of each individual, knew the most important methods of their maintenance and treatment. At the same time, a dog, a horse, a calf, and a variety of birds know their owner, distinguish him by voice, gait, smell, and are happy to communicate with him. And every person at the sight of an immensely devoted creature becomes warm in his soul.

I agree with the author's opinion and confirm the correctness of his position with the following first argument. Dogs are especially attached to people. By the way, they perform a wide variety of duties, helping their masters. In the countryside, they guard the cattle in the herd, go hunting with the owner, poison the beast. Sled dogs carry people and goods. There are diving dogs. There are guides to help the blind navigate the hectic city environment. At the same time, the love and complete obedience of animals become a reward to the owner for taking care of them. There are cases when dogs have been waiting for the missing owner for months and years at the very place where, due to some sad circumstances, they happened to leave. It happened that a dog, brought for tens and even hundreds of kilometers and left, returned to the owner's house, having overcome these vast distances and wiped its paws in the blood.

Argument two. The theme of mutual attachment of people and animals is also heard in our domestic literature, in works that are deeply humane, full of pain and pity for the “beast”, “our smaller brothers”. Let us recall Yesenin's poems: "The Song of the Dog", "The Fox"; Let us recall Troepolsky's novel "White Bim, Black Ear". These works are about a man's unreturned debt to this animal world - warm, trusting, infinitely devoted and often deeply and unfairly offended by people.

Conclusion. Love for animals will enrich the heart and soul of man.

Final essay

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Publication date: 12/19/2016

Ready-made arguments for composing the exam on the following issues:

Animal love problem

The issue of caring for animals

The problem of humane treatment of animals

Y. Yakovlev story "He killed my dog"

In the short story “He Killed My Dog,” Yakovlev tells the story of a boy who loved and, no less importantly, understood animals. Taborka found a dog in the village, which was abandoned by the previous owners. Not knowing the name of the furry friend, the boy did not come up with a new one. He believed that a dog, like a person, should have only one name. Taking responsibility for the animal, Taborka refused to kick it out of the house. He explained this by saying that once the dog had already been kicked out.

B. L. Vasiliev novel “Do not shoot white swans”

Yegor Polushkin, the protagonist of Vasilyev's novel Don't Shoot the White Swans, is a prime example of a person who sincerely loves animals. A reverent attitude to nature cost a man his life. When drunken tourists killed the fish and shot at the swans, Yegor rushed to save the animals alone, not suspecting that this was a trap. On the bank of the river, his cousin was waiting for him with accomplices who beat him to death.

The problem of love for animals is emphasized in Vasiliev's novel "Don't Shoot the White Swans". When Kolka, the son of the protagonist, found out that Vovka wanted to torture a puppy to death, he agreed without hesitation to give his new spinning rod to the flayer, although he understood that they would never give him such a gift again.

N. A. Nekrasov poem "Grandfather Mazai and hares"

The problem of love for animals is reflected in Nekrasov's work "Grandfather Mazai and Hares". The main character, despite the fact that he was a hunter, treated the animals with care. During the flood, he saved the hares, took the wounded to him and cured him, after which he let him go, saying that they should not come across to him in winter. Grandfather Mazai never killed animals unnecessarily or for fun.

Man and animal. About the attitude of people towards animals

The attitude of people towards animals is the problem that M. Goncharova reflects on.

The author with deep sadness tells about the tragic fate of animals that do not have external attractiveness. Citing the barbaric attitude of people towards frogs as an example, M. Goncharova talks with great enthusiasm about the wonderful tradition that exists in England, where with the help of a green bucket people got the opportunity to help the toads cross the road. The author dreams of going to the UK after her retirement and encourages other retirees to join her in the name of saving frogs.

The position of M. Goncharova is clear. It is impossible to divide animals “into warm fluffy and cold slippery”: we must be merciful to every creature of God.

I remember the poem by N. A. Nekrasov “Grandfather Mazai and the Hares”, for whose hero the forest is his native element: the grandfather worries about all its inhabitants. During the spring flood, he saves drowning hares, collecting them in a boat, cures two sick animals. This is a truly human attitude towards “our smaller brothers”!

The Internet is literally replete with stories about the tragic fate of animals,

brought from exotic countries. Here is a huge boa constrictor stuck between water pipes, frightening the inhabitants of several apartments. In another case, a young woman with a child in her arms in the entrance, having stepped on “something”, was bitten. This “something” turned out to be a small crocodile. Where did overseas guests appear in Moscow apartments and porches? They were brought into the country, bought for a lot of money, and when the owners got bored, they were simply thrown out of the luxury apartments. Like, probably, this crocodile and boa constrictor, and our homeless cat or dog, who fell under the wheels of a car, envied that English toad, which, like a frog princess, is carried across the road in order to preserve the species of animals!

Thus, I can conclude that we humans should be merciful to all animals living around us.

P. S. According to the collection of N. A. Senina 2013, p. 503.