The flu shot is the name of the vaccine. name of influenza vaccine

You can get a flu shot with a variety of vaccines. In Russia, preparations from domestic manufacturers are mainly used, since the cost of them is lower. The Ministry of Health approves a different vaccine every year, depending on the strain of the virus that is expected. But many people prefer to buy an imported vaccine, as it has better reviews. Which flu shot is better and better, why, as well as reviews of various manufacturers in one article.

Types of influenza vaccines

All vaccines include two strains of influenza. It consists of whole virus cells or split remnants of their vital activity. All drugs for influenza are conditionally divided into large types:

drugs based on live but weakened viruses, for example, domestic live dry from the manufacturer "Microgen";
inactivated or non-living, consist of the remnants of the vital activity of the virus.

Non-live vaccines are conditionally divided into 3 groups:

contain whole cells of the influenza virus - whole cell;
consist of split virus cells - Split vaccines (Grippol - Russian manufacturer, Fluarix - Belgian, Begrivak - Gersman, Vaxigrip - French);
consist of the surface protein of the virus - subunit (Grippol Plus - Russian manufacturers, Influvak - the Netherlands, Agrippol - Italy).

Split vaccines are more purified, they do not contain chick embryo protein and lipids. They do not cause an allergic reaction in children, but they form immunity worse than whole-cell ones.

In Russia, you can get vaccinated only with a licensed vaccine. Which vaccines are licensed and who their manufacturer can be considered in more detail in the table:

What will be done in a particular region for free depends on the choice of the regional Ministry of Health. As a rule, the regions try to support the domestic manufacturer and purchase vaccines from Microgen or Petrovax Pharm.

In terms of their qualities and characteristics, domestic ones are not inferior to imported ones, and their price is lower. Among the reviews, the most popular and safest French vaccine is Vaxigrip (by mistake, some write Vaxigrip). It is purified and does not contain allergens. But the price of the drug is not small, so if the child is allergic, the doctor will recommend purchasing the ampoule on their own.

Which vaccine can be trusted with your immunity and where can you get an injection?

The main indicator by which vaccines are compared is reactogenicity. An unpurified vaccine, even a high quality vaccine, has many side effects. Reactogenic, first of all, include live and vaccines based on whole cells of the virus. But on the other hand, these drugs have a higher ability to develop immunity in humans (75–85%).

The safest and well-forming immunity are slip preparations. They have a minimum number of adverse reactions and immunity is developed by 60-70%. These include the French Waxigrip and Grippol of a domestic manufacturer.

The composition of vaccines of domestic production and French is not much different. It's just that the French graft is more purified and is made abroad. Hence the high price. Therefore, whether it is worth overpaying depends on you.

At the end of 2010, they began to develop a new generation drug based on whole virus cells, but with a smaller amount. side effects. Scientists need to ensure that immunity after vaccination is formed by 80-90%, and this can only be achieved using whole cells of the virus. But the development will take several decades.

In Russia, vaccination against influenza is included in the calendar of mandatory preventive vaccinations and is carried out annually free of charge in clinics, at the expense of the regional budget. You can get vaccinated for a fee at any time, having agreed in advance with your doctor. But it is worth remembering that the specialist retains the right to refuse to give an injection if its quality or storage is doubtful. If the vaccine was not properly stored, then all sorts of complications are possible after vaccination, and sometimes a person is in danger of death.

Private organizations that care about their employees and enter into contracts with medical institutions. Vaccinations will be given to all employees on the job.

Do free domestic vaccination from influenza is not recommended in the following cases:

Allergy to chicken protein or individual intolerance.
Chronic diseases of the heart, lungs, stomach.
Exacerbation of chronic or viral, bacterial diseases.

Before vaccination, ask the doctor to show the documentation for the drug, ask what side effects can be expected. 2-3 days before injection start taking antihistamines, they will help the body and mitigate possible allergic reactions. And which drugs to choose - domestic or imported, depends on your own desires and the availability of extra money in your wallet.

Discussion: 13 comments

Antiviral only plant immunity, in fact, they act on the virus only after it has already taken root, and there is no point in taking them for prevention. It is better to take the same barrier reef that kills the infection in the air, and there will be no harm to health.

My answer is none! I love natural preparations, so I chose Karmolis drops for prevention. essential oils!

I agree with Victoria. For the prevention of influenza, I have also been drinking Karmolis drops for a long time. Very effective remedy, I haven't had any colds for a long time

I also use Karmolis drops during the flu period.

I used Carmolis drops more than once. Inhalations with the help of them help to strengthen the immune system.

Excellent remedy from flu drops of carmolis. I also use them

You read and marvel at how many "Old Believers" we have)
The effectiveness of vaccinations has been scientifically proven. If you want to minimize the risk of getting the flu and minimize the risk of complications after the flu, you must definitely get vaccinated before the epidemic season. If you don’t want to get into the statistics, I strongly recommend that you lead a healthy lifestyle and listen to specialist doctors, and not girlfriends of friends. They will advise.

Any experience of even the closest person is INDIVIDUAL. And if I may say so, the tests were carried out on ONE person. And if it seemed to ONE person that PLACEBOLIS drops magically healed him, this does not mean that they will help EVERYONE. In this case, before the epidemic season, you would see ambulances coming out of the meters not with free flu shots, but with free drops of PLACEBOLIS). Influenza is not so bad, but there are "Old Believers" who KILL relatives and others with their advice in case of more serious illnesses.

Without an APPROPRIATE MEDICAL EDUCATION, do not take on **** advising.

Sincerely, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor K.A.O.

Dear doctor, I have been watching the influenza epidemic for ten years. And the most interesting and unpleasant thing is that only the vaccinated begin to spread the virus around them, and the epidemic begins. I always treat myself, my children and my grandson with immunomodulating agents prescribed by the doctor according to the scheme. flu tends to mutate and no one ever knows what form of flu you can get.

Dear (Aya) anonymous, I am glad that you are being treated with immunomodulatory drugs (aka dietary supplements) or biologically active supplements. In addition to our country, there is no such disgrace with dietary supplements anywhere in any country. Find me one clinical trial proving a pseudo-immunomodulatory effect. Did you also do BCG to your children and yourself? Will you treat tuberculosis with herbs and decoctions too?

Anonymous, you're not talking nonsense. In 9 cases out of 10, it is known which virus will come during the epidemic. Of course, there remains a 10% chance that the virus will mutate or acquire new properties shortly before entering the country and doctors will not be able to react to it, but in 9 cases out of 10 everything is just predictable, because the ways of spreading the disease are known in advance.
The danger of the flu is not even in the flu itself, but in the fact that after it the immune system is greatly weakened and after suffering the flu and leaving the hospital, you actually run the risk of catching the same tuberculosis or some other serious illness without immunity, which in a normal state of immunity to you would did not cling.
Immuno-modulating agents will not help you from the virus. If it were possible to drink according to the immuno-modulator scheme and not get sick, then no flu and epidemics would have existed for a long time.

How strains are generally predicted in the ministry is a muddy story.
He had not been vaccinated for two years, at first he fell ill with ARVI, after normalization, after 3 days, the influenza virus of the N-type sharply broke through, and the temperature on the first day was not very high and was localized in the lungs, plus there was a tolerable burning sensation. It's too late to drink antiviral drugs, to inhale an antiviral agent - you can get it from us. For 3 days he suffered with a slightly elevated tempera and severe weakness with bouts of dry cough. Plus hallucinations with nasty smells.
I would have understood that I was not vaccinated - it’s my own fault BUT WHAT the hell are 2 cohabitant students in the room after 1-2 days abruptly passed out with the same symptoms (but also a higher temperature) WHEN THEY COME TO THE VACCINATION. Why is the Ministry of Health colitis and how the grandmothers are sawing, that they don’t even see a weakening of the symptoms, but on the contrary, in comparison with my weakened ARVI immunity, they have more cough and a higher temperature?

(although there may be success in the fact that literally from the first school years I never bring down the temperature, but rather wrap myself up and regulate between pleasant 38 and confusing consciousness 40, of course, keeping a bottle of cool water and a phone nearby)

They flew in, doctors, crowed ... inoculate your children with Russian non-working shit against the flu. Type B virus does not mutate, only a four-component vaccine, which is not registered in Russia, works with the rest.
And you continue to "treat" gullible tales.

Milovita, go to Milovista and buy yourself panties.

A vaccine is an immunobiological preparation that is a highly effective tool for the prevention of dangerous diseases. infectious diseases. Thanks to a simple procedure (grafting), a stable immunity to pathology increases in the body. This reduces the risk of infection with viruses that are dangerous to health and life. Preventive flu vaccination in 2018-2019 corresponds to a specially developed vaccination program for the population, taking into account the activity of both already known strains and new versions of infectious agents.

The procedure is recommended in the autumn-winter period, when the risk of infection is high, since effective action vaccine decreases over time. Every year, the Ministry of Health prepares a special schedule (calendar), as well as a list of the most effective means to fight viral infection in accordance with WHO forecasts. Vaccination of adults and children is optional and is performed on a voluntary basis at no charge. If you wish, you can choose a medicine yourself - in this case, the cost of the vaccine is paid.

Influenza vaccinations

The most suitable time for the procedure is October or early November. Since a massive flu epidemic is likely to occur in late November or early December, the body will have enough time to produce the necessary amount of protective antibodies.

Children are vaccinated twice: the 1st at the beginning of October and the 2nd in 30 days. If necessary, a preventive procedure is carried out a month earlier so that the body can adapt. In all cases, a pediatrician should be consulted. The adult population is given once.

Preventive vaccinations are an effective protection of the immune system against the pathogenic effects of pathogenic bacteria and infections. Vaccination is a procedure for introducing antigenic material that induces immunity to the development of a disease. As an antigen (foreign material), live strains of microbes or viruses, or their fragments, are used. Since the species are weakened, when they enter the body, they do not develop and cannot cause disease. However, their presence ensures the production of the necessary antibodies that prevent the development of the disease.

In addition to protecting against the pathogenic effects of viral infections, vaccinations strengthen the immune system in general. Once ingested, the bacteria block the virus and enhance the natural defenses of the immune system. Even if harmful microorganisms enter, the disease does not develop, and in case of infection, it will proceed in a milder, lighter form, without causing complications.

Types of vaccines

The emergence of new versions (strains) of infection forces physicians to develop more effective and safe means to fight them. Scientists continue to work on making the latest drugs and conduct clinical trials every year. The main types of vaccines used to prevent influenza:

live. The composition contains live attenuated viruses that form a strong immunity to the disease. It is completely safe and is not capable of causing disease; in some cases, post-vaccination complications may occur.
« Influenza allantoic live vaccine". Russian drug recommended for children after the age of three. Safe and effective method get protection from 3 types of flu.
Whole virion inactivated. The composition contains inactive viruses that are not capable of causing disease. It is used for adults and children over 7 years old.
Preparations based on cleaved protein structures of the virus. It does not contain the virus itself, but includes all protein components. It is used for children and adult patients who are allergic to chicken protein.
Subunit vaccine. It is considered the purest and less reactogenic and teratogenic drug. The composition includes two antigens Neiramenidaza and Hemahlutenin.

Influenza is considered a rather dangerous respiratory disease, and only the advent of vaccines has reduced the risk of developing a viral infection and reduced the consequences of complications. Of particular danger is the constant mutation and the emergence of new strains of pathogenic microorganisms. The hallmarks of the disease are: heat, dangerous complications, high contagiousness (risk of infection even with short-term contact with an infection carrier).

According to WHO forecasts, in the autumn of 2018, a new type of influenza is likely to appear. Since the causative agents of the well-known Brisbane, Michigan, and Hong Kong strains have mutated, there is a danger of an epidemic. The most famous and frequently encountered are:

Type A strain. It is considered one of the most dangerous and difficult to tolerate seasonal species. It is easily transmitted from the host and often causes outbreaks and epidemics, constantly mutates and is more resistant.

Circulating virus type A H1N1 (swine flu). One of the most severe and dangerous versions of the infection, giving a complication to the lungs. Clinical picture has similarities with the seasonal strain type A. The name (pork) was received in 2009 during a pandemic.
H5N1. Received the name bird. Constantly mutates and acquires high resistance to medicines. One of the most dangerous viruses - in 70% of cases of infection is fatal.
Type B. A seasonal strain that mutates little, is easier to tolerate and treatable.
Type C. Refers to seasonal. It usually proceeds in a mild form without complications.

Viruses types A and B are circulating and can cause outbreaks and epidemics. That is why almost all prophylactic drugs used against influenza include strains of these viruses in their composition.

In the 2018-2019 season, the Ministry of Health has compiled a list of recommended vaccinations. All of them are selected taking into account the activity of certain types and strains of infection in previous years. The global pharmaceutical industry is constantly developing and implementing the latest tools for the prevention of one of the most common diseases in the world. The list of the most effective vaccinations in the autumn-winter period of 2018-2019 includes:

« Influvac". The trivalent drug is a fairly effective tool for preventing infection with type A and B viruses. The serum was developed in the Netherlands and is successfully used in many countries of the world, including Russia. It is injected deep into the deltoid muscle in accordance with the recommended dose. It is given once to children under 3 years old at a dosage of 0.25 ml, from 3 years old - 0.5 ml. Unvaccinated children can be given twice with an interval of 3-4 weeks. Its cost in pharmacies is from 250 to 285 rubles.
". It is a clear solution for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections. Dosage for young children (up to three years) - 0.25 ml twice with an interval of 30 days, from 3 years - 0.5 ml once. The product is available with or without preservatives. It is possible to use an analogue: "Grippol Plus". Average cost: 120 rubles.
"Sovigripp". Developed with a new Michigan strain (type h1n1). It is administered intramuscularly in the shoulder only for adults ( age limit up to 18 years of age). One of the most effective means of prevention. Price: 1700 rubles.

At-risk groups

Every year in the autumn period, the likelihood of contracting a viral disease among all population groups increases. However, the highest risk of complications include:

pregnant and lactating women;
children under 5 years old;
aged people;
employees of medical institutions;
immunocompromised patients.

Seasonal viral infections spread by airborne droplets, so places with a large crowd of people, children's school and preschool institutions, public transport are most at risk. To prevent infection, you should observe personal hygiene, wash your hands regularly, take vitamins that strengthen immune system. The most effective and safe way of prevention are vaccinations, which can be given in the clinic and other medical institutions.

Contraindications to the procedure

The vaccination period for the 2018-2019 season is from September 4 to December 29. Since the peak of the epidemic usually occurs in winter, such an interval is considered the most optimal and sufficient to ensure the protection of the body for the entire winter period, especially the peak in virus activity is January and February.

Intradermal administration of the vaccine has contraindications. Before the procedure, you should undergo a clinical examination and get advice from your doctor. Contraindications to vaccination are: inflammatory processes in the body, fever, allergy to egg white, preservatives and antibiotics. Vaccination is not given for acute chronic diseases of cardio-vascular system, emphysema, during an exacerbation of viral diseases.

About the effect of the flu vaccine in the video

The 2017-2018 flu season was especially hard. The H3N2 strain has led to the widespread spread of the virus and serious illnesses across the country, writes The Time. The flu killed about 80,000 people last year, including 180 children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Experts say flu season will be milder this year. But here's what you need to know about the 2018-2019 flu.

When to Get the Flu Shot

The CDC recommends getting a flu shot in late October, before the main 2018-2019 flu season begins. If you miss this window, you can get vaccinated during the fall or winter, but then there is a higher risk that your body will not have time to develop antibodies before the season starts.

How effective is the vaccine

Each year, a vaccine is developed that works against certain strains of influenza, which will be distributed throughout the season. But without knowing exactly which strains will cause disease, it is impossible to accurately predict how effective vaccination will be.

During last season, the health department said the vaccine was only 32% effective. But the CDC says that even a small increase in immunity can help both in individual cases and in the general population. If fewer people get sick, there will be fewer influenza viruses and the effect of vaccination will be longer. Vaccinations are most effective for children and the elderly, who tend to experience complications from the disease.

What is the best vaccine

There are vaccines designed for certain age groups, but you can check with your doctor to find the right one for you. The CDC doesn't see much difference between vaccines, but says the most important thing is that all people six months of age and older get vaccinated.

Where can I get a free flu shot?

Some employers, as well as national retail chains, offer vaccinations for free. Free vaccinations are also included with most insurance packages or subscriptions at drugstore chains such as Walgreens, CVS, Publix, Costco, Walmart, and Rite Aid.

Can you get the flu after getting vaccinated?

Flu vaccines include a weakened version of the flu to help the body make the necessary antibodies to fight the disease, but it does not cause illness. You won't get a full-blown flu attack after vaccination, but there may be side effects such as pain and redness at the injection site, as well as a mild fever.

Who should not be vaccinated

The CDC recommends that everyone older than six months of age be vaccinated, including pregnant women and people with chronic medical conditions. But, if you are allergic to some of the components of the vaccine, then you should not take it. It is also worth being careful for people who have had Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is worth delaying vaccination even if you are already sick. The vaccine may make the symptoms of the disease worse.

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Why do you need a flu shot?

To answer this question, here are some data about the influenza virus and the disease itself: Moscow

Everyone knows about the way influenza is transmitted by airborne droplets, but many forget that you can get infected even when talking with a sick person.
The incubation period of the virus is very short, only 1–2 days, at which time there are no symptoms, and the microorganism is already actively multiplying Moscow
The causes of repeated influenza epidemics are the unique variability of the proteins of the microorganism, so people who have been ill with one variant of the disease can get sick almost immediately with another type of influenza.
The virus multiplies at lightning speed after hitting the upper Airways. After only 8 hours, its number increases into the thousands.
The optimal time for influenza vaccination is the beginning of autumn (September and October), since it takes at least 2-4 weeks to develop protection, in January vaccination is practically useless, which you need to remember if you want to get vaccinated.
The disease leads to numerous complications: pneumonia, kidney and brain diseases, deaths.
If treatment is started late, in most cases it is no longer effective.

Who needs a flu shot? Moscow

Small children (vaccination is allowed from 6 months).
Pregnant women.
People over 65 years old.
Patients with chronic diseases (diabetes, bronchial asthma, adenoids, heart disease, blood pathologies, HIV infection, etc.).

SCHEME AND DATE OF VACCINATION FROM INFLUENZA 2017

It takes 10-15 days to develop sufficient immunity against influenza from the moment the vaccine enters the body. Vaccination before October is not advisable, as it leads to a drop in the level of antibodies against influenza by the end of the epidemic and an increased risk of infection during the influenza epidemic, which falls on December - month.

Vaccination schedule for adults

Flu shots for adults once.According to WHO recommendations, the optimal time for influenza vaccination is October-November 2017. Of course, you can also get vaccinated in December, but then the body will have less time to produce the required amount of protective antibodies, due to the fact that the flu epidemic already begins in December, and during the “rampant” of the virus, it is better not to vaccinate Moscow

Vaccination schedule for children

Influenza vaccinations for children who have never had this disease before and have not been vaccinated against it are carried out according to a different scheme - twice. That is, in September-October it is desirable to make the first vaccination, and a month later - the second.

If the child needs to be vaccinated against another disease, the flu vaccination should be given a month earlier or later. Vaccination is also allowed on the same day, then each vaccine is administered in separate syringes to different parts of the body (in the case of anti-influenza drugs, intramuscularly or deep subcutaneously in the thigh or shoulder area).

Choice of flu vaccines

What is the best flu vaccine? Now in the clinic you can choose which flu vaccine to use: domestic, foreign, live, or split. All of them form an immune defense against disease. You need to choose based on whether you are allergic to chicken protein or have already had a reaction to the components of some drug.

There are 4 types of flu vaccines:

CONTRAINDICATIONS TO VACCINATION FROM FLU

The flu shot is contraindicated in people who are allergic to vaccine ingredients (eg, chicken protein, preservatives, antibiotics).
Live influenza vaccines should not be used in pregnant women and people who are immunocompromised.
If a person had a serious post-vaccination reaction earlier after a flu shot, they should not be vaccinated again.
children under 6 months of age;
acute illnesses or exacerbations chronic diseases until full recovery

FLU VACCINATIONS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN

Don't be afraid to get flu shots during pregnancy. Current split and subunit vaccines are considered safe for both the pregnant woman and the fetus.

Expectant mothers are recommended to be vaccinated in the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy. If the first trimester falls during the vaccination campaign (October-November), doctors assess the risks to the health of the mother and fetus. For example, if a woman has a severe chronic illness (a heart or lung problem, diabetes), her risk of developing flu complications is hundreds of times higher than the risk of any negative consequences of vaccination, so vaccination is necessary.

SIDE EFFECTS OF FLU VACCINES

After vaccinations against influenza, as after any other vaccinations, post-vaccination reactions and complications may occur.

redness
puffiness
soreness at the injection site
short-term rise in temperature
various allergic manifestations.
Headache

Muscle pain

Fever
In isolated cases, post-vaccination complications develop (this is already a variant of the abnormal course of the post-vaccination period) in the form of neurological disorders and serious allergic reactions.

Prices for flu vaccines in 2017

Prices for flu vaccines are given in intervals, which may vary depending on the region, time of year and medical institution, etc. The price of the most common vaccines

Paid and free vaccines: pros and cons

Persons from the risk groups indicated above are vaccinated against influenza free of charge at the expense of budgetary funds
other categories of citizens need to purchase this vaccine at a pharmacy and get vaccinated at a polyclinic or medical center (this service is provided free of charge or for a fee), the option is also practiced when the cost of vaccination and services is paid on the spot.
The doctor has the right to refuse to administer the vaccine to a patient who independently purchased it, since in this case he cannot guarantee the safety and correctness of the conditions for storing and transporting the drug, which may cause adverse reactions and even the death of the vaccinated, and this point is also worth bearing in mind.
Some employers practice concluding commercial contracts with health care institutions and vaccinating their employees at the expense of the enterprise or company, in which case the employee will no longer be able to get away from vaccination.

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When to Start Flu Immunizations This Year: Vaccination Timings for Children and Adults

When will vaccination start in 2018-2019? The question is ambiguous. Indeed, in private clinics, a person can be vaccinated against influenza when the client asks. Experts say that it is not worth getting vaccinated earlier than six months before the onset of cold weather, since the effectiveness of the vaccine falls under the influence of time.

You should not get vaccinated before the beginning of October, as the level of antibodies in the blood will drop by the end of the epidemic. And, therefore, a person will be at risk of infection.

The WHO recommends that adults get a single flu shot. The ideal time is October or early November. If you get vaccinated in December, the body will have less time to produce protective antibodies.

Serum is administered to children twice (but we are talking about those children who have never had the described virus before). Ideally, it is better to give the first vaccine to a child in early October, and the second - in early November.

Strain composition of influenza vaccines

Vaccinations, which will be given this autumn, will form immunity against:

a virus like A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1). It can be called differently. Its second name is swine flu;
a virus like A/Singapore (H3N2);
a virus like B/Colorado.

Last year, vaccines were aimed at preventing infection with viruses:

"Mochigan" (H1N1);
"Hong Kong" (H3N2);
Brisbane.

This year, from September 4 to October 29, Russian citizens will be able to receive a free Sovigripp vaccine containing the H1N1 strain and other vaccinations.

Features of immunization of children and adults

An important condition for the implementation of influenza vaccinations is the delivery of serum into the bloodstream. The vaccine must not be allowed to enter the fatty layer or subcutaneous layer, as it may remain there.

According to the rules, the flu shot should be injected into the muscle. Nurses usually choose the upper arm or leg. The serum is injected into muscle tissue because it is constantly in motion, which contributes to the rapid absorption of the injection.

You should be prepared for the fact that the injection site may hurt, so serum is injected into the leg less often than into the arm. The right-hander is recommended to put the vaccine in the left hand, and the left-hander - in the right forearm.

Children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years are most difficult to immunize. Due to the fact that they constantly break out, there is a risk that the needle may hit the bone or break off. Therefore, most often the injection is given to babies in the thigh (in the upper part of the leg).

When the child becomes older than 3 years, the mother herself chooses where exactly to put the vaccine. In addition to the injection in syringes, there is also a special serum in the form of drops.

It is introduced into the nasal passages. This method is convenient, as it is painless. But it has been proven that drops are dangerous, as they often cause severe adverse reactions.

Therefore, today only serum in syringes is used for immunization against influenza.

If vaccination occurs, then children under 3 years of age are injected twice with 0.25 ml. If it is decided to vaccinate a child who is over three years old, serum in a volume of 0.5 ml is administered once.

If a child under 3 years of age is vaccinated, then 0.25 ml of serum is administered once to a small patient. A child who is over 3 years old is injected with 0.5 ml of the substance.

Contraindications

It is impossible to vaccinate everyone who has expressed a corresponding desire. (although according to the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, there are categories of the population that must be vaccinated without fail).

Medical practice says that it is impossible to carry out anti-influenza immunization for those who:

has egg whites, antibiotic drugs and preservatives of the selected prophylactic drug against viruses;
prone to allergies and recently had a relapse;
suffering from chronic diseases, which this moment are in the active stage.

Flu serum should not be administered to babies who are less than 6 months old. and pregnancy are also a contraindication.

It is also forbidden to immunize those who start to get sick with the flu. How to understand it? A symptom of the flu can be a general malaise, headache, runny nose, sore throat and sneezing.

Side effects and consequences

It is very important to follow certain rules immediately after vaccination. Doctors say that:

you can not visit crowded places where there may be people with the flu;
you should avoid communicating with people who are currently ill with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or influenza;
you can not supercool and drink alcohol, as a weakened body may not withstand such loads.

The consequence of vaccination may be pain in the arm. But you should not be afraid of this, as the pain will gradually pass. The appearance of an infiltrate in the place where the vaccine was introduced can also be attributed to negative consequences.

In anaphylactic shock, tissues swell respiratory system, resulting in suffocation. If the first signs of anaphylactic shock have made themselves felt, it is worth calling an ambulance that will take the patient to the hospital.

In children, adverse reactions may appear as follows:

headache appears;
body temperature rises;
the throat starts to hurt;
swollen lymph nodes.

Very rarely, partial hearing loss can occur.

Any sharp deterioration in well-being is a sign of complications. Short-term malaise and the appearance of only one symptom after vaccination should be considered as a variant of the norm. But you should not be afraid of complications, since the same vaccine can be tolerated by organisms in different ways.

Is it worth getting vaccinated: pros and cons

When resorting to influenza vaccination, a person must understand that this is primarily a preventive measure that has both positive and negative sides. The advantage of vaccinations is the ability to prevent the onset of the disease.

Vaccination provides an 80% guarantee that it will be possible to avoid contracting the flu. By getting vaccinated, a person takes a smart step, as he saves time and money for his treatment and recovery from illness.

The negative side of vaccination is the presence of a large list of contraindications. Often situations arise when a person, ignoring the prohibitions, is vaccinated and falls ill with a severe form of the flu, and then also faces serious complications.

Many today are concerned about the question of whether to vaccinate the elderly. The Ministry of Health recommends introducing anti-influenza serum to pensioners, as the elderly organism needs special protection against influenza.

Practice shows that those who have experienced complications after vaccination have a negative opinion about influenza vaccination.

Where can you get a flu shot?

You can get a flu shot at the clinic (in the vaccination room). In kindergartens, schools, universities and some enterprises there are first-aid posts that also offer to undergo a vaccination procedure.

In Moscow in 2018, just like in 2017, mobile points near metro stations offer free assistance.

In commercial medical institutions, you can also get vaccinated for a fee.

Everyone will be able to choose the vaccine they like at the pharmacy (the prices for them are different) and then get it done at the clinic without paying for the service.

What vaccine to vaccinate: a review of the best drugs

WHO recently reported that influenza B and A (H1N1, H3N2) will prevail in 2018-2019. Therefore, the population will be able to be vaccinated with trivalent sera containing these strains. The best vaccines are Sovigripp, Influvac, Grippol, etc.

Vaccine Sovigripp

Sovigripp is a new vaccine Russian production, which contains the Michigan strain. It is allowed for persons over 18 years of age. It is administered intramuscularly.

Grippol and Grippol plus are vaccines that are distinguished by their quality and effectiveness. Influenza immunization of children with these vaccines should be carried out in two stages.

Influvac is a serum that is allowed to inject young children. The application of Influvac is carried out in two stages.

Vaccine Influvac

Vaxigrip is a serum that can be used to vaccinate adults and children from 6 months of age. For unvaccinated children under 9 years of age, the dose is administered in two doses. The rest of the patients are vaccinated once.

Comparison of imported and Russian influenza vaccines

In 2018, the population will be offered anti-flu sera with strains of viruses A and B from. All vaccines do not contain live components, but only antigens that help strengthen the immune system.

split vaccine Vaxigrip (released in France);
split vaccine Begrivak (produced in Germany);
subunit vaccine Influvac (developed in the Netherlands);
subunit drug Grippol (created in Russia);
subunit vaccination Agrippal (released in Italy);
split product Fluarix (made in Belgium);
subunit adjuvant vaccine Sovigripp (created in Russia).

The presented sera of foreign and domestic manufacturers contribute to the formation of a good immune response to the virus. However, some doctors prefer only imported vaccines, claiming that they are cleaner and better than domestic ones.

Vaccine Vaxigrip

Experts, comparing identical vaccines Vaxigrip and Influvac, recommend giving preference to the first option due to its lower toxicity and due to the fact that it has a more pronounced protective effect. The disadvantage of domestic preparations is that they usually contain a smaller (than foreign vaccines) number of strains.

But Russian vaccines have their own plus - this is the presence (Grippol is reinforced with a polyoxidonium adjuvant, and Sovigrip contains the Sovidon component, which has a good antitoxic and antiviral effect).