Medicines for bacteriosis. Drugs for the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis

A special pathology of the digestive tract is dysbacteriosis.

It must be admitted that this disease is accompanied by serious discomfort, and therefore it is necessary, if signs of pathology are found, to immediately consult a doctor who can correctly select effective drugs for dysbacteriosis.

Today, a lot of useful drugs are known that can effectively eliminate the manifestation of pathology.

It is customary to divide drugs to restore the balance of microflora in the intestine into groups.

It is very important to note that it is not worth choosing drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis on your own, it is better to contact a treating specialist with this task.

The treatment course should be prescribed by a doctor, relying on the results of the tests, the degree of the course of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the affected organism.

TOP of the best drugs for intestinal dysbacteriosis

This review will help you understand which remedies are most in demand for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, as well as the elimination of unpleasant signs of pathology.

In accordance with the feedback from patients and the opinions of specialists, it was decided to include the best remedies for dysbacteriosis in the TOP. This:

1. Linex. The cost of the drug against dysbacteriosis is not high, it varies depending on the number of capsules in the package. The composition is really successful in order to eliminate dysbacteriosis, and the drug has no contraindications. It contains an additional number of enterococci, which allows you to get a more lasting effect of a complex effect to restore the balance of microflora. It does not have a ban on combining during treatment with other antibacterial therapy drugs, as well as special prescriptions for the storage of funds. You can use Linex both during lactation and bearing a child. As for contraindications, they simply do not exist. It can be taken by both newborns and adults. Babies do not even need to mix the product with lactation milk, you can dissolve the capsule in lukewarm water and let the child drink Linex.
2. Lactobacterin. A very effective drug that is known for its safe effect on the body. Can be used by infants, pregnant women and adults. Available in the form of powder, suppositories and tablets.
3. Bifidumbacterin Forte. The composition includes lactose bifidobacteria, which are safe for babies. There are no contraindications, except for the elderly.
4. Acipol. The drug has a combined composition. The capsules contain a fungus (kefir) and acidophilic lactobacilli. The drug excludes contraindications, is not able to provoke unpleasant consequences in the form of allergies, and therefore doctors prescribe it to both children and adults. A big plus is that it can be used in combination with antibacterial therapy.
5. Probifor. A unique drug that has an innovative composition. Available in powder and tablet form. Activated carbon with particles of bifidobacteria is taken as a basis, which makes the drug an improved version of the popular Bifidumbacterin. Due to the absorbent action, it helps to remove toxins and other harmful substances. Due to its composition, it helps to restore the balance of normoflora.
6. Bifiform. Capsules include bifidobacteria longum and lactic acid enterococci, which provide stabilization of the acid balance in the intestines and stomach.
7. Primadophilus. The agent includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. It is prescribed for children from 11 years old and adults. For infants, the drug is recommended to be dissolved in water, it can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers.
8. Hillak Forte. Belongs to the group of prebiotics. It helps to stimulate the protective functions of the body, as well as to develop a useful normoflora. It is prescribed for infants, adults. Doctors claim that this is one of the best prebiotics that are suitable for elderly patients who are faced with dystrophic phenomena in the intestinal cavity.
9. Biobacton. The drug includes lactobacilli. Refers to a monogroup. It is used during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, but in no case should it be combined with antibacterial therapy. Other contraindications include the individual characteristics of the body, the fact of the presence of candidiasis.
10. Acylact. Contraindications include candidiasis and individual sensitivity of the body to the composition of the remedy.

Drug groups

A large number of microorganisms, microbes and bacteria live in the human body. In accordance with the opinion of scientists, these bacteria are in the intestines many times more in number than even the most important cells of the human body.

Approximately 500 different types of bacteria live in the intestinal cavity. Each of them is involved in the formation of normal digestion, the production of vitamin complexes and is engaged in the displacement of pathogenic cells.

In this way, bacteria manage to create a certain habitat. To make up for them in case of deviations of the intestinal microflora, it is customary to use drugs to treat dysbacteriosis.

As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, tablets for intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults are divided into:

• probiotics;
• antibacterial medicines.

They have their own specific function, for example, drugs for intestinal dysbacteriosis in children and adults, they are also probiotics, designed to help normal flora - multiply, as well as increase the immune defenses.

But antibacterial tablets for intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults take responsibility for eliminating the main provoking factor of the pathology, or to be more precise, harmful microorganisms.

Before starting a treatment course, the doctor examines the patient's body, putting in the first place the task of finding out the cause of the pathology.

Most often, the factors for the development of dysbacteriosis include a bacillus, candiomycosis infection, as well as an enterococcal virus.

It is not possible to name a single drug to eliminate the imbalance of microflora, because for each individual case it will be specific.

Tablet medications

The best remedy for dysbacteriosis should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, self-medication in this case can lead to serious complications, and therefore you should not indulge in experiments with your health.

After examining bakposev, as well as determining the individual sensitivity of the body to the agent, the doctor will be able to give certain prescriptions to the patient.

Probiotics are able to boost immunity, as well as normalize the microflora, it is for this reason that they eliminate the symptoms of dysbacteriosis. These include the following types of medications.

Prebiotics

These funds do not include strains of microorganisms, but are able to recreate favorable conditions for the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms.

They can be used at any stage of the course of the disease.

BS based on live strains

The use of this class of drugs helps to form the normoflora in the intestinal area. They are used, as a rule, at the initial degree of pathology.

Sorbents

This class of drugs is aimed at stopping the reproduction of decay processes in the intestinal area, and also help to bind toxic substances.

It is customary to use sorbents for dysbacteriosis during the first stage of the treatment course.

Probiotics

Normalize the state of the microflora of the affected intestine, exclude the possibility of the development of pathological microorganisms.

These drugs can be prescribed at any stage of pathology development. There are also tableted probiotics based on lactobacilli, as well as in powder form.

It should be noted that they are famous among patients for their beneficial properties, do not harm the beneficial elements that are located in the cavity of the intestinal organ.

Probiotics with lactobacilli and antibacterial agents can be used in combination, because these are single agents. Those. the composition of probiotics with lactobacilli will include only one medicinal substance.

Enzymes

Normalize the work of the digestive tract. Digestion is restored, the process of digestion of food is accompanied by the absorption of useful components in the intestines and stomach.

Immunomodulators

These drugs have a positive effect on the digestive tract, normalize the work of the digestive system.

Experts refer them to the group of immunomodulators, because they are able to consolidate the positive process of the body's recovery, which explains the fact that these drugs are prescribed at the final stage of the treatment course.

Tablets that help restore motor functions

These drugs help restore normal bowel function, remove increased flatulence, diarrhea and bloating.

Tablets that stimulate the intestinal epithelium

They will help get rid of intestinal colic, which really bring a lot of discomfort to a person.

To quickly get rid of this unpleasant and painful symptom, the doctor selects the necessary drug.

Probiotics with bifidobacteria

Forms of release of drugs are very different - powder, tablets, suppositories. The use of the latter is not recommended for children under 3 years of age.

Also, another contraindication will be a ban on the combination with antibacterial drugs.

Bifido- and lactobacilli in probiotics

There are indeed many benefits. The thing is that they can be taken by infants, as well as adults.

The method of use is very simple. If this is a newborn, then you need to mix the powder with mother's milk.

In combination with antibacterial drugs, the remedy can change its main purpose, and therefore it is worth consulting a doctor before taking it.

Only a competent specialist will be able to develop a scheme for combining drugs for dysbacteriosis, which will give the desired result, and the person will soon go to recovery.

On a note!

All drugs to restore balance in the intestinal cavity should be used for a short time. The course is calculated by the doctor.

Do not think that dysbacteriosis will disappear on its own, a miracle will not happen. Although this is not a disease, but only a condition that appeared after the pathology, but one cannot do without a treatment course.

In a couple of weeks, the signs of dysbacteriosis will be eliminated if the patient does everything that the doctor tells him and does not change the dosage of the drugs.

Candles to eliminate dysbacteriosis

In addition to tablet preparations, it is customary to use suppositories in the treatment of dysbacteriosis. Each type of candles is divided according to the composition and method of their application. For example, there are probiotics and antibiotics, as well as rectal and vaginal suppositories.

Undoubtedly, this form of drugs has many advantages, otherwise they would not be so actively prescribed in the treatment of dysbacteriosis.

Thanks to suppositories, you can normalize the balance of microflora in the intestines. A big plus is that there will be no effect on the entire body, in general.

Below, the types of suppositories from dysbacteriosis will be considered in more detail.

Rectal type of suppositories from dysbacteriosis

Thanks to rectal suppositories, it is possible to restore the normal balance of microflora in the intestinal area, both in children and adult patients.

It is customary to divide rectal preparations into probiotic and antibacterial.

Rectal suppositories with probiotic complex

These types of drugs help supply the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. They restore the normal intestinal microflora.

Candles are much more effective than probiotic tablets or capsules. They are not destroyed during passage through the digestive tract, and also deliver the necessary elements to the habitat familiar to them.

Rectal suppositories with antibacterial action

The composition of the preparations will include local antibacterial agents, antifungal and antiviral agents.

Glucocorticosteroids can also be included, which stop the inflammatory process in the intestinal wall.

Suppositories are used in accordance with the local method, which makes it possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of side effects, while maintaining the maximum effectiveness of the funds in the treatment of dysbacteriosis at any stage of the pathology.

The only contraindication to the use of rectal suppositories will be the period of pregnancy.

It is impossible to resort to this type of medicine, otherwise there is a risk of provoking a miscarriage.

Vaginal type of suppositories from dysbacteriosis

Suppositories of the vaginal group are usually used to normalize the microflora of the vagina in women and treat vaginosis.

Vaginal suppositories with probiotic complex

They help to remove dysbacteriosis, restore the microflora of the vagina. This is really very important, because when the balance is maintained, a person will get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Antibacterial vaginal suppositories

Contribute to the elimination of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, stop the development of trichomoniasis and other infections.

It should be noted that it is impossible to use these suppositories for pregnant women, especially if the woman is in the last stages of pregnancy.

And finally

The above information should not be a reason for self-treatment. Dysbacteriosis has serious complications, and therefore the best solution would be to go to an appointment with a gastroenterologist!

Do not think that if the medicine helped your friend, then in your case it will be effective.

In fact, there are a lot of reasons that provoke an imbalance in the intestinal flora. Without a special examination, a doctor will not be able to solve the problem of dysbacteriosis effectively, and even by adjusting the work of the organs, and not vice versa - harming them.

If one person drank antibiotics, as a result of which an imbalance of microflora developed, then the second could encounter E. coli or have chronic pancreatitis for many years.

It is impossible to treat all people with dysbacteriosis according to one standard scheme. There is no likelihood that the pills will be effective in every case.

It is important to establish the cause that provoked the imbalance, and only a qualified gastroenterologist can do this.

Only after recognizing it, the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective course of treatment and recommend how to further maintain the restored microbial balance.

You will need to follow the rules of a healthy diet, avoid soda, fatty, smoked and spicy foods and monitor the condition of your body more carefully so as not to run into a problem again.

Useful video

Drugs for the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults include probiotics and prebiotics.

Means of the first group have in their composition a large number of beneficial bacteria, and the second - contribute to the emergence and growth of organisms necessary for the intestinal microflora.

Both probiotics and prebiotics are further classified into several types of drugs.

Means with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria

Among the probiotics containing lactobacilli, there are products both in the form of tablets and in the form of a powder.

If you like drugs that need to be dissolved in water, then you can use Acylact or Biobacton to restore normal microflora in the intestines in adults.

Preferring to take pills, it is best to eliminate pathogenic microbes in the digestive system with the help of Lactobacterin.

To eliminate intestinal dysbacteriosis, you can use suppositories administered rectally.

In their action, they cannot be compared with "Acilact" in the form of a powder, since they do not destroy beneficial microorganisms already present in the digestive organ.

And candles, and all other probiotics are allowed to be used together with antibiotics.

But since only one component is included in the composition of probiotics for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, these drugs are powerless in protecting the intestinal microflora, affected by a huge number of harmful bacteria.

True, taking pills of this remedy, it is forbidden to be treated with antibiotics. Another "Bifidumbacterin" is available in the form of suppositories, applied rectally, and a suspension, soluble in water.

A popular powdered probiotic is Probifor.

Means for dysbacteriosis containing bifidobacteria and produced in the form of tablets and suppositories cannot be treated for children under 3 years of age. Regarding the use of the suspension by them, it is necessary to talk with the doctor.

Intestinal treatment for dysbacteriosis can be carried out using probiotics based on both lacto- and bifidobacteria.

To restore the balance of microorganisms, the powdered preparation "Florin Forte" is well suited. This tool can improve the microflora of both children and adults.

To eliminate dysbacteriosis in infants, you need to combine the dose of "Florin Forte" prescribed by the doctor with the milk mixture. Adults should take this drug with food.

Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli incorporates the probiotic "Linex".

Thanks to the beneficial microorganism Enterococcus faecium, also contained in the preparation, the intestinal microflora has a multidirectional beneficial effect.

The drug "Linex" against dysbacteriosis can be used in conjunction with antibiotics and stored outside the refrigerator.

Doctors do not prohibit women in position and mothers who are breastfeeding from taking it. Linex is recommended to treat even newborns for microbial imbalance in the intestines.

Preparations containing a complex of beneficial bacteria

Most often, intestinal treatment for dysbacteriosis is carried out through probiotics, which include not only bifidobacteria, but also other beneficial microorganisms.

The preparation of such a wide spectrum of action is powdered "Bifikol", rich in Escherichia coli bacteria.

Even more microorganisms necessary for the intestines contain "Bifiform".

This medicine is made in the form of capsules with a protective coating, which allows it to reach the intestines and remain in an acidic environment. "Bifiform", unlike "Bificol", is allowed to be taken together with antibiotics.

In addition, doctors do not recommend using the second drug for the treatment of children under 2 years of age.

To restore the intestinal microflora, prebiotics rich in lactulose can be used.

Their main task is to break down the fructose-galactose disaccharide found in the intestinal microflora into simple acids from organic substances.

As a result of this process, blood pressure returns to normal and the activity of harmful microorganisms in the intestine is suppressed.

The drugs that act according to the scheme described above are Duphalac in the form of a powder or syrup, Romphalac and Portalac.

They are suitable for the treatment of young children, pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding. But it is contraindicated for everyone who causes allergic manifestations of fructose and galactose.

Also, the listed drugs are not taken against dysbacteriosis with bleeding from the rectum and intestinal obstruction.

Suffering from diabetes, you can use Duphalac or another prebiotic only after consulting a doctor.

Treatment of the intestines with prebiotic preparations will be effective. These funds maintain the balance of microorganisms in the space of the small and large intestine.

These include the drug "Hilak Forte", saturated with bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus and helveticus.

In addition to them, this medicine for restoring normal intestinal microflora is rich in lactic acid, leading to an acceptable level of acidity in the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug "Hilak Forte" is unique in that it contains short-chain fatty acids, the task of which is to put the intestinal microflora in order.

The fact is that these substances have a positive effect on the processes of tissue repair on the walls of the digestive organ and regulate the water-electrolyte balance.

The drug "Hilak Forte" is used to treat an ailment associated with an imbalance in the microbial balance in the intestinal microflora, both in adults and children.

The use of this remedy does not need to be abandoned by taking antibiotics.

The best medicines for intestinal dysbiosis

The tablets, syrups and powders mentioned before are not all the remedies that can be used to treat young children and adults.

Dysbacteriosis will help to cope with the means included in the following list:

• "Acipol";
• "Bacteriophage";
• "Bifidum-Multi-1,2,3";
• "Kipferon";
• Normospectrum (separately for adults and children);
• "Polysorb";
• "Festal";
• Enterosgel.

The active ingredients of these drugs are directed against intestinal dysbacteriosis or perform preventive tasks.

But, of course, not all of them can be taken with antibiotics and given to children. Therefore, the question arises: which drug copes best with microbial imbalance?

Tablets or powder for treatment of the intestines are evaluated according to the parameters that the following list represents:

• coating with a special shell that does not allow the drug to split before it enters the intestine;
• the ability to treat them even infants;
• existing contraindications for use;
• side effects caused by the drug;
• compatibility with antibiotics;
• the possibility of use during the period of bearing or feeding a child;
• storage requirements.

A drug such as "Lactobacterin", produced in the form of tablets and powder, does not have a special protective shell, is not used for hypersensitivity and candidiasis and can cause allergies.

But it is allowed to be used together with antibiotics and given to children, pregnant and lactating mothers. Store "Lactobacterin" is required in a dry place at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius.

The popular remedy "Acilact", which has 2 forms - tablets and suspension, is also devoid of capsular coating and is prohibited for those who suffer from hypersensitivity and candidiasis.

Unfortunately, it can provoke allergic reactions. "Acilact" is allowed to be taken in combination with antibiotics.

But women in position and nursing mothers should use this remedy with caution, after consulting with a doctor.

Known to all "Bifidumbacterin", which does not have a capsular shell and is not approved for use in candidiasis and hypersensitivity, it is recommended to use only when prescribed by a doctor.

Allergy may occur due to this drug and is not intended for use in children under 3 years of age. "Bifidumbacterin" is supposed to be stored at a temperature of 2 to 10 degrees.

Hilak Forte differs from the listed drugs against intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Although this remedy is devoid of a protective coating, it does not lead to allergies and is well tolerated by those who suffer from candidiasis and hypersensitivity.

It can be used along with antibiotics, given to children and pregnant women.

But the best in this regard is Linex, since it has a special shell, is used together with antibiotics and is suitable for children.

So, against the microbial imbalance in the intestine, there are a variety of means. The list in the article indicates the most effective.

But they should be used only after consulting a doctor and strictly according to the instructions, because each drug has its own characteristics.

Surely every person in life at least once faced with such a problem as dysbacteriosis. Such a violation can be caused by malnutrition, the use of antibiotics, surgeries, various diseases that weaken our natural defenses. Beneficial bacteria in the microflora die, and the intestines cease to function properly. There are failures in the digestion and assimilation of food. A person may suffer from a weakened immune system, frequent constipation, or, conversely, from uncontrolled diarrhea. Therefore, it is so important to start adequate treatment on time, using the best drugs for dysbacteriosis.

What to treat

It is important to note that the appearance of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine does not cause dysbacteriosis itself, but the main disease that occurs in the body. That is, we will talk about eliminating the root cause of the violation. If you ignore and do not treat the disease that caused a violation of the microflora, further attempts to get rid of the bacteria will become futile. Dysentery, chronic stress, gastric ulcer, antibiotics, poor nutrition - all these ailments lead to a conditional violation of the microflora. However, with a mild degree of bacterial imbalance, it will be enough to stop the disease and take drugs to treat dysbacteriosis. The combination of these two activities will quickly return the intestinal flora to normal.

Diet Helps

It is very important not only to take funds to defeat pathogenic bacteria, it is necessary to follow the right diet. For the normal functioning of the intestines, a person needs dietary fiber and pectin. These substances are present in large quantities in fruits, vegetables, cereals, algae. Soy milk is an excellent way to maintain a healthy microflora. It contains useful amino acids: glutamine, arginine.

Do not forget about natural bifido- and lactobacilli: natural yogurt (without sugar), cottage cheese, kefir. It is necessary to consume foods that are not digested by our intestines, but they are able to nourish the natural environment and form its obligate flora. These substances are called prebiotics. These include oligosaccharides, lactulose, fructose, galactose. Garlic, onion, dairy products, chicory are popular folk remedies for dysbacteriosis, which are rich in prebiotics.

What means are

For the prevention and restoration of healthy intestinal microflora, drugs for dysbacteriosis are used. All these drugs can be divided into two groups:

1. Probiotics. They contain bacteria that are able to suppress the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microbes.
2. Prebiotics- special substrates that create the "right" environment for the reproduction and growth of beneficial intestinal microflora.

In turn, each type of substance is divided into groups, depending on the composition of the drug.

Probiotics - the basis of lactobacilli

This group of drugs is available in the form of tablets and powders. The most popular of them are the means "Acilak" and "Biobakton", presented in powder. Tablets "Lactobacterin" are also effective in the treatment of microflora disorders. There are also rectal suppositories "Acilact". This form has gained popularity due to the ability not to destroy beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

These drugs for dysbacteriosis can be used during antibiotic treatment. However, all these drugs are monopreparations, which does not allow them to comprehensively cope with the restoration of intestinal microflora. That is, with a complex course of dysbacteriosis, they will not be able to help.

Probiotics based on bifidobacteria

This type of medicine can be called the oldest of its kind. However, there are a huge number of them. Effective tablets "Bifidumbacterin forte", powder "Profibor", but these medicines can not be combined with taking antibiotics. They are prescribed only after the relief of the underlying disease. Rectal suppositories and suspensions "Bifidumbacterin" are also produced. Please note that these drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis can not be used for children under 3 years old. It is necessary to consult a doctor about the compatibility of the drug with other medicines.

Bifido- and lactobacilli - complex probiotics

Powder "Florin Forte" refers to medicines with a complex composition. It is prescribed for both adults and young patients. Babies are advised to mix the powder with milk, a mixture for feeding. Adults may take it with food. In order for the medicine to retain “live” bacteria, it must be stored in the refrigerator. Please note that this drug is incompatible with some antibiotics, which may affect the proper functioning of the Florin Forte powder.

A very similar composition with the previous medicine has the tool "Linex". It contains the bacterium Enterococcus faecium, which can have a complex restorative effect on the intestinal microflora. At the same time, this effective remedy can be combined with antibiotics.

Linex capsules are preparations for the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis, which have no age restrictions and will not harm pregnant and lactating women. For babies, you can dissolve the capsule in warm water. Be sure to consult a doctor, because the medicines of this group contain eubiotics in large doses. And they are not suitable for people with immunodeficiency or allergies.

Bifidobacteria and other bacteria - probiotics of complex action

If you are faced with the question of which drugs to choose from this group of dysbacteriosis, you can safely recommend the Bifikol powder. Its rich composition contains essential bacteria and is enriched with Escherichia coli. The tool effectively restores the microflora and destroys the pathogenic environment. But the drug "Bifiform" also includes Enterococcus faecium. It is produced in the form of capsules with a protective shell, which allows you to "deliver" live bacteria directly to the intestines, bypassing the acidic environment of the stomach. The drug is not prescribed for children under 2 years of age.

Lactulose - the basis of the prebiotic

These drugs for dysbacteriosis are able to break down fructose-galactose disaccharides. As a result, low molecular weight organic acids are obtained in the flora of the large intestine, which leads to a decrease in blood pressure and the suppression of harmful bacteria. Effective means are syrups or powders "Duphalac" and "Portalac", syrups "Normaze" and "Romfalac". These prebiotics are allowed even for infants, lactating and pregnant women. However, if you have fructose or galactose intolerance, treatment should be abandoned. Intestinal obstruction and rectal bleeding are also contraindications to admission.

Prebiotic formulations

Such drugs are able to regulate the balance in the intestinal microflora. An effective remedy for dysbacteriosis of this group is the drug "Hilak forte". It contains the lactobacilli Lactobacillus acidophilus and helveticus. The composition is rich in lactic acid, which is able to restore acidity in the digestive tract. The content of short-chain acids helps to quickly restore damaged intestinal epithelium. The drug is perfectly combined with antibiotics and has no age restrictions.

folk wisdom

Since ancient times, people have independently determined intestinal dysbacteriosis. Treatment with folk remedies involves both adherence to a proper diet and the use of special products that inhibit pathogenic environments in the body. It is necessary to completely exclude products that contain flavors, flavor enhancers, dyes, canned food, fatty meat, offal, whole milk, coffee, alcohol, ice cream, sweets. Enrich your diet with dairy products. Very useful for the intestines is vegetable fiber, which is found in such vegetables:

1. Carrot.
2. Pumpkin.
3. White cabbage.
4. Broccoli.
5. Zucchini.
6. Beans.

However, if you have diarrhea, the vegetables must first be boiled. Fresh fruits, lean fish, and vegetable fats are also helpful.

Many folk remedies for dysbacteriosis are aimed at preventing this disease. It is recommended to consume 1-2 cloves of garlic for dinner, while washing it down with yogurt. Such a recipe has a beneficial effect on acidic bacteria and causes their active reproduction in the intestines. Gradually the microflora will be restored.

An excellent remedy for dysbacteriosis is flaxseed. It can be added to porridge (1 dessert spoon). Also, this method will help with constipation. Drink fresh cellera root juice before meals. An adequate dose is 1-2 teaspoons per day.

Effective recipes for healers

Despite the variety of drugs to restore the intestinal flora, people often follow the recommendations of traditional healers. And we can assure you that some methods are very effective and can defeat intestinal dysbacteriosis. Treatment with folk remedies, as a rule, is quite simple and economical. This is what made them so popular:

Whatever remedy you choose for yourself, you should consult with your doctor. Remember: even the best remedy for dysbacteriosis may not suit you and harm your health.

The development of medicine and the pharmaceutical industry, the improvement of the quality of life of most people and the improvement of hygienic conditions in recent decades have contributed to the disappearance of many infectious diseases. Strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs save the lives of millions of people every year. But humanity's fascination with the fight against bacteria has led to the development of a new disease: violations of the intestinal microflora. This condition is not yet considered a disease, although many people suffer from it, and the consequences of an inattentive attitude to it can be serious. Therefore, the following topic has become relevant in recent years: "Intestinal microflora - restoration." There are different drugs for this, so after consulting a doctor, you can choose the necessary treatment.

What is the intestinal microflora

Many processes in the human body are regulated by beneficial bacteria. It is they who help digest food and absorb nutrients from it, support immunity and participate in metabolism. With the help of these microorganisms, most of the vitamins needed for human life are produced. They are located in the intestine, which is often also a haven for pathogenic bacteria.
The balance between microorganisms in the human body is called microflora. If it breaks down, the good bacteria can't do their job? and various health problems. Then the question arises sharply before a person: intestinal microflora - restoration. There are different drugs for this, but first you need to understand the causes of this condition, which is called dysbacteriosis.

Why is the intestinal microflora disturbed?

Most often this happens for the following reasons:

• due to taking certain medications, especially antibiotics, which destroy any bacteria, even beneficial ones;
• due to malnutrition, non-compliance with the diet, passion for fast food and snacks on the go;

• due to reduced immunity, especially against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases or chronic diseases;
• from disruption of the gastrointestinal tract due to surgery, poisoning or diseases: gastritis, ulcers and others;
• stress, sedentary lifestyle and bad habits can also cause a violation of the intestinal microflora.

What are the symptoms of this condition?

In case of violation of the intestinal microflora, the following are most often noted:

• stool disorder - constipation or diarrhea;
• flatulence, heartburn, bloating, increased gas formation;
• stomach ache;

• smell from the mouth;
• loss of appetite, deterioration in performance;
• decreased immunity;
• in advanced cases, there is a violation of the heart rhythm and a deviation in the work of other organs.

Intestinal microflora: restoration

Preparations containing live bacteria and a medium for their reproduction are the most common treatment for this disease. But a doctor should prescribe them, since complex therapy gives a greater effect. There are drugs in the form of tablets or capsules, syrup or powder for suspension. But it is believed that when passing through the stomach, some of the microorganisms die, so it would be more effective to use such agents in the form of microenemas or suppositories.

You can use folk remedies to restore microflora. For example, a mixture of dried apricots and prunes with honey, decoctions or extracts of St. John's wort, calendula, yarrow, eucalyptus or plantain. It is useful to eat cranberries, garlic and grated sour apples.

A mandatory stage of treatment should be a complete diet, excluding fatty, spicy and canned foods, fast food and soda. It is very useful for the intestinal microflora to consume fermented milk products. Moreover, they must be natural, and you need to drink them at least half a liter a day.

In some cases, antibacterial drugs can be used to destroy highly multiplied pathogenic microflora: Penicillin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporin or Metronidazole. But along with them, probiotics are definitely taken.

Types of drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis

1. Probiotics are medicines containing live bifidobacteria or lactobacilli. They can be a monopreparation, which includes only one bacterium or a complex remedy for colonizing the intestines with all beneficial microorganisms. These include Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol and others.

2. There are also drugs that help the body produce its own bacteria - prebiotics. Most often they contain lactulose, which is a nutrient medium for them. These are Lactusan, Normaze, Dufalac and others.

3. But the most effective drugs for restoring intestinal microflora are symbiotics. They contain both live bacteria and substances for their growth. These include "Biovestin Lakto", "Bifidobak" and others.

List of the most famous drugs

In recent years, one of the most popular queries has become: "Intestinal microflora - recovery." There are various and effective drugs for this, but they should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor. Which of them are the most common?

1. Monocomponent probiotics:

- "Baktisubtil".

- Vitaflor.

- Colibacterin.

- Probifor.

- Lactobacterin.

- Normoflorin.

2. Multicomponent probiotics:

- Bifiform.

- "Acilact".

- Linex.

- Bifilis.

- Polybacterin.

- Narine.

- Acipol.

3. Prebiotics:

- Lactusan.

- "Fervital".

- Duphalac.

4. Symbiotics:

- Biovestin Lacto.

- "Bifidobak".

- Bifidumbacterin multi.

- Laminolact.

- Hilak Forte.

Characteristics of probiotics

These are the most popular drugs for restoring intestinal microflora. The list of probiotics is long, but they all have their own characteristics. Therefore, it is better to choose a medicine after consulting a doctor. Probiotics are natural remedies and contain bacteria found in the human gut. These medicines are safe and do not cause any side effects. They are used for the complex treatment of chronic and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and in cases where it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora after antibiotics. Drugs in this group can be divided into three types:

- Medicines containing bifidobacteria: Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform and others. These microorganisms are the most common in the human intestine. They are able to suppress the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, such drugs are effective in salmonellosis, dysentery, and allergic diseases.

- Preparations with live lactobacilli: "Lactobacterin", "Biobacton", "Acilact" and others. They are good to use during antibiotic treatment to protect the intestinal microflora. But since they contain only one type of microorganisms, they do not help against complex dysbacteriosis.

- Polycomponent means: "Linex", "Acipol", "Bifiliz", "Florin Forte", "Bifikol" and others. They contain additives that enhance the action of bacteria.

The best medicines based on lactulose

The action of such drugs is based on the property of this substance to break down in the intestine into low molecular weight organic acids. They inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and thus allow beneficial bacteria to grow normally. Lactulose contains "Duphalac", "Portalac", "Normaze" and some others. They almost do not cause side effects, but still there are some restrictions for their use. It is not recommended to use such drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus, those who have lactose intolerance or intestinal bleeding.

Complex medicines

Many believe that the best drug for restoring intestinal microflora is Hilak Forte. In addition to lactobacilli, it contains lactic and other organic acids, which have a positive effect on damaged epithelial cells. They also restore acidity in the gastrointestinal tract. You can use these drops at any age, they are well tolerated and effectively relieve the symptoms of dysbacteriosis: abdominal pain, flatulence and stool disorder. A popular drug is also Laminolact. It comes in the form of delicious dragees. Their composition includes, in addition to beneficial bacteria, vegetable protein, oats and seaweed, which serve as a nutrient medium for the growth of microorganisms.

Restoration of microflora in children

In a child, the intestines are completely populated with beneficial bacteria only by the age of 11. Therefore, they are much more likely to have dysbacteriosis. Stress, unfamiliar food, infectious diseases - all this causes the death of beneficial microorganisms and the reproduction of pathogenic ones. Especially often the restoration of the intestinal microflora after antibiotics is required. Not all drugs are suitable for children, so only a doctor should prescribe treatment. And a child who is breastfed is not recommended to be treated for dysbacteriosis at all. The main thing is that mom eat right and not give the baby any more food. But in difficult cases and with artificial feeding, special preparations are still required to restore the intestinal microflora. Not all of them are suitable for children:

- "Linex" in the form of a powder can be given to babies from birth. It is added to water or breast milk. But the drug contains lactose, so it can not be given to everyone.

- "Primadophilus" is also a powder, diluted in any liquid. It is only necessary to follow the dosage recommended by the doctor.

- The drug "Hilak Forte" is available in drops. Its peculiarity is that it is incompatible with dairy products.

- Bifidumbacterin is taken with food. This drug in powder form can also be dissolved in any liquid.

If a child suffers from colic, stool disorders and bloating, gains weight poorly and cries often, he definitely needs to restore the intestinal microflora.

Preparations: reviews of the most common

Recently, there has been an increase in the violation of the intestinal microflora. And not all patients go to the doctor about this. Taking drugs on the advice of friends or pharmacists, they often do not get the desired result. But there are also such remedies that everyone likes, and doctors prescribe them most often. These are Hilak Forte and Lineks. They have no contraindications and are well tolerated. It is convenient to drink these drugs, especially Linex capsules. And many people like the sour taste of Hilak Forte. What drugs to restore the intestinal microflora are not very suitable for patients? Basically, these are those that need to be stored in the refrigerator and diluted with water. This is quite inconvenient, although this form is more acceptable for young children. But in any case, you need to take medicines only as directed by a doctor.

Dysbacteriosis or, as it is also called in medicine, dysbiosis is a pathological condition accompanied by a violation of the intestinal microflora (the balance between pathogenic and beneficial facultative flora is disturbed). Almost all people had to deal with various forms of pathology - with exacerbation of cholecystitis, pancreatitis, after taking antibacterial drugs, etc. Various methods are used for treatment, starting with rectal preparations or solutions, and ending with diet and traditional medicine. But most often in medicine, tablets for intestinal dysbacteriosis are used. More about this and will be discussed in this article.

As statistics show, the disease does not appear in healthy people, it is only a symptom that indicates existing problems in the body. The main factors contributing to the development of dysbacteriosis include:

Important! All these factors lead to an imbalance in the microflora in the body. At the same time, the number of pathogenic bacteria becomes larger, while beneficial ones, such as bifidobacteria, bacteroids and lactobacilli, respectively, decrease.

Characteristic symptoms

The most common signs of dysbiosis include:

• loss of appetite;
• heartburn, frequent belching;
• bouts of nausea;
• feeling of fullness in the stomach;
• pain in the abdomen, which is colicky, monotonous, bursting or pulling;
• increased gas formation;
• stool problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Often, with dysbacteriosis, patients experience a deficiency of vitamins and other nutrients, which is often accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of inflammation in the tongue and mouth, dry skin, seizing, general fatigue and increased irritability. With a decrease in immunity in a patient, the appearance of nails and hair may worsen, and inflammatory processes on the skin may develop.

Sometimes pathology causes the development of allergic reactions, for example, a chronic form of food urticaria. The disease is dangerous, but completely curable, therefore, at the first suspicious symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment will not only quickly cure the disease, but also prevent its reappearance.

Possible Complications

Incorrect or untimely treatment, as well as its complete absence, can lead to the development of serious complications.

Let's consider the main ones:

• a sharp weight loss, which is associated with a violation of the digestive system;
• the development of inflammatory processes affecting the digestive tract (pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis and other diseases);
• the appearance of concomitant pathologies as a result of a decrease in the immune system;
• peritonitis;
• sepsis;
• lack of useful vitamins and minerals in the patient's body;
• a chronic form of enterocolitis (a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the walls of the large and small intestines), caused by prolonged exposure to the patient's body of pathogenic microflora.

If you delay the treatment of dysbiosis, it can soon turn into serious consequences. Therefore, the symptoms of pathology cannot be ignored.

Features of diagnostics

After you notice suspicious symptoms, you need to see a doctor for a diagnostic examination. After a visual examination, the doctor may prescribe additional procedures:

• endoscopic examination;
• GLC (gas liquid chromatography);
• biochemical analysis of feces;
• bacteriological analysis of microflora.

As a rule, diagnosis is reduced to a laboratory analysis of feces for the presence of microbes. The development of intestinal dysbacteriosis may be indicated by an increase in the number of cocci, a change in Escherichia (facultative anaerobic bacteria), a decrease in bifidolactobacteria, the appearance of clostridia (obligate anaerobic microorganisms).

Tablets from dysbacteriosis

Once the doctor makes a diagnosis, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment, which will depend on the patient's condition and the severity of the disease. The maximum effect can be achieved with the help of complex therapy, therefore, not one drug is prescribed, but several at once.

Consider the main groups of drugs used for the treatment of dysbiosis:

• probiotics- medicines containing acidophilic lactobacilli. Regular use of probiotic medicines prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal cavity;
• prebiotics- effective means that contribute to the formation of a favorable environment for the active development of beneficial intestinal microflora. Relate to potent drugs;
• synbiotics. This is a combination of different types of prebiotics with beneficial microorganisms;
• antiseptic preparations. Their main feature is that these drugs do not affect the beneficial intestinal microflora.
• choleretic drugs, antispasmodics and enzymes can be prescribed only in cases where dysbacteriosis or other disorders of the digestive system were caused by the appearance of chronic diseases affecting the digestive tract. Such drugs help to improve the motor function of the digestive system.

At an early stage in the development of dysbacteriosis, doctors, as a rule, prescribe sorbents. With their help, you can cleanse the body of toxic substances, due to which fermentation processes develop in the intestinal cavity. But the course of therapy is not limited to this. Later, the doctor prescribes enzymes, the main task of which is to normalize metabolic processes in the patient's body. Such drugs include Festal, Pancitrate, etc. The doctor prescribes the dosage and duration of the therapeutic course strictly individually.

When prescribing a particular drug, the doctor, as a rule, prefers drugs that are produced in the form of tablets. This is due to a large number of advantages, among which it is worth highlighting the following:

• the composition of medicines produced in the form of tablets includes several types of beneficial microorganisms;
• capsules or tablets are very convenient to take. There is no need to dilute the solution or make an injection - just put a package of tablets in your pocket and drink them at the right time;
• the gelatin shell covering the capsules prevents the destruction of the beneficial substances of the drug by hydrochloric acid, so the components of the drug easily enter the patient's intestines, thereby inhibiting the pathogenic microflora;
• prebiotic or probiotic tablets can be combined with other types of drugs or taken with antibacterial agents.

When treating intestinal dysbiosis, the best option would be to take medications in the form of tablets, but this does not mean that doctors do not prescribe other forms, such as capsules or solutions.

The best drugs

Dysbacteriosis is a serious disorder that requires immediate treatment. Below are the most common drugs prescribed by doctors.

Table. Review of the most effective drugs.

Name of the drug, photo	Description
	An excellent drug, available in the form of a suspension and tablets. It contains several types of lactobacilli, which contributes to the normalization of the intestines and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, especially after taking potent drugs. The tool has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to individual components. Often prescribed in the treatment of dysbacteriosis.
	An effective prebiotic preparation, which includes various nutritional components and beneficial microflora. Due to the absence of adverse reactions and contraindications for use, this medication is used in the treatment of not only adults, but also children. In addition to restoring the intestinal microflora, the drug enhances the immune system.
	It contains lactic acid enterococci, due to which the normal intestinal microflora is restored. The drug is produced in the form of capsules with a gelatin shell, so all the beneficial substances are not absorbed by the stomach, but penetrate directly to the intestines.
	Combined drug containing kefir fungus and lactobacilli. This drug has no contraindications, so it is prescribed to all patients, regardless of age or gender. It is used in medical practice not only for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, but also for its prevention. Often, doctors prescribe Acipol along with other drugs, such as antibiotics.
	Another drug that is available in the form of a suspension, suppositories and tablets. Since it does not cause side effects or allergies, this drug can be used in children and pregnant women. The active ingredient is lactobacillus acidophilus, which improves the normal intestinal microflora. The drug is inexpensive, which makes it very affordable.
	An effective combined preparation, which includes lacto- and bifidobacteria. Due to the content of useful substances, Linex can rightfully be considered one of the best medications used in the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis. It has practically no contraindications, so the remedy is prescribed to patients, regardless of gender or age. The gelatin shell covering the tablets ensures the delivery of all useful components directly to the patient's intestines. Like most drugs in this group, Linex can be used in conjunction with other drugs, such as antibiotics.

This is not the whole list of effective drugs for dysbacteriosis, which can eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. But before using this or that remedy, you should definitely consult a doctor., especially when it comes to treating a child whose immune system has not yet fully formed. An incorrectly chosen drug or non-compliance with the recommended dosage can lead to serious consequences.

Prevention measures

It is much easier to prevent a disease than to cure it. This also applies to intestinal dysbiosis. Proper adherence to preventive measures will help prevent the development of this unpleasant disease. First of all, prevention lies in the correct use of antibacterial drugs. These are potent drugs that should be used exclusively as prescribed by doctors. Otherwise, you can harm your health.

As noted earlier, unbalanced nutrition often acts as a causative factor in the development of dysbacteriosis. Therefore, to prevent this pathology, you need to adjust your diet, while eliminating all harmful foods. Bad habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, will also have to be abandoned, as they negatively affect not only the human digestive system, but also the body as a whole. read our article.

Video - Treatment of dysbacteriosis and restoration of microflora

Drugs against dysbacteriosis are numerous, treatment is complex. With dysbacteriosis, it is recommended to take medications for various purposes, while advertising is trying to show that probiotics (for example, Linex) will cope with trouble alone. The described “best remedy” does not exist in nature. On the pharmacy counter there are suppositories for intestinal dysbacteriosis, capsules are taken against dysbacteriosis, tablets are taken, intravenous injections are injected.

The list of drugs intended to treat dysbacteriosis is truly inexhaustible. An effective means of combating staphylococcus will not be able to restore normal flora. Tablets from dysbacteriosis Trimedat will not be able to serve as a sorbent. The only cure to defeat the disease by reading the review is impossible. According to doctors, 90% of the population suffer from intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Preparations for intestinal dysbacteriosis are used purposefully, periodically come across funds that combine two functions. Moreover, only the attending physician knows the sequence of taking medications.

Destruction of a harmful strain

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics relieve constipation and pain. In the industry under consideration, many drugs are used that improve the motor functions of the stomach. Infusions of medicinal herbs bring no less benefit than synthetic substances. But not every person shows deep knowledge in herbal treatment. The instructions for the medicine provide a ready-made answer. For busy adults, taking a synthetic agent seems easier.

Enzymes

The decision on admission is made by the doctor, the intake of such components is optional. This is the case when you can help the body to absorb food, to function normally. Bifidobacteria are not able to break down all the raffinose. Buy enzymes to help the process.

How to find the right medicine

If you do not trust pharmacists, do a search on the Internet yourself. Not the best option would be a set of words like "medication for intestinal dysbacteriosis." Use selection by therapy group. Scroll through the international classifier where diseases are registered. Online directories and pharmacies are available, where, according to the data, medicines are sorted.

In the case of dysbacteriosis, it is required to find the K63.8.0 or K59.9.0 group. We provide a working link to create a view, which is rlsnet.ru/mkb_index_id_11384.htm. The mobile version of the radar guide is available on Google Play and the App Store. Load and travel through the collection in your free time.

Let's give a few examples from this site so that readers, arguing in a similar way, choose a medicine against dysbacteriosis.

Acipol

The site already has a description, one of the best on the Internet. First of all, look at the composition. In this case, a probiotic is described. The capsules contain a strain of lactobacilli. In addition, there is top dressing from a prebiotic (polysaccharide).

To finally find out the mechanism of action without the prompt of the site, we will analyze the function of culture in the body. Acipol capsules contain a strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus.

The success of the treatment depends on the subtleties. The choice of medicine looks like this:

1. Scrupulous collection of symptoms in dysbacteriosis.
2. Analysis of a poor species of pathogenic flora that can cause a disorder.
3. The choice of a remedy for dysbacteriosis, so that the incoming components fight the causative agent of the disease.

It is enough to miss one view, and the treatment will go in the wrong direction. The composition mentions Saccharomyces (baker's yeast). We will assume that Acipol contains lactobacilli of the species mentioned above. A few additional facts about this type of bacteria:

• Acidophilic lactobacilli are found in the human gastrointestinal tract, beginning with the oral cavity.
• The strain is not afraid of acids.
• In the course of metabolic processes, the mentioned flora produces lactic acid, which prevents the reproduction of pathogenic strains.

Three facts are enough to describe in detail the mechanism of action. The capsules enter the stomach, the shell splits. A sufficiently large part of lactobacilli bacteria with a nutrient medium will enter the intestine, starting the main work.

The network often writes about the participation of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the synthesis of vitamins B6, B12 and some others, but information is not confirmed. The English-language domain of Wikipedia reveals information about the increased growth of bacilli in the presence of pyridoxamine phosphate (a genus of vitamin B6). A separate scientific work mentions the involvement of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the synthesis of a number of compounds from the vitamin B group:

1. Folic acid.
2. Riboflavin.
3. Cyanocobalamin.

Taking Acipol is quite capable of getting rid of the symptoms of peeling of the skin on the face, hair loss, anemia (signs of beriberi). The use of the drug improves immunity. Treatment with Acipol is successful against the following bacteria:

1. Staphylococci.
2. Shigella.
3. Klebsiella.
4. Salmonella.
5. bacillus cereus.
6. Listeria.
7. Pseudomonas sticks.
8. Enterobacter.

The list lists mainly pathogens of intestinal diseases, hence Acipol looks almost like a panacea. The method of application is described in the instructions, to make sure that the treatment is correct based on clinical signs: the presence of pain, color, consistency of feces.

Baktisubtil

The first line is striking - the composition includes Bacillus cereus, with which Acipol fought. There is an example of how you can disrupt the composition of the microflora. Some types of cereus are extremely dangerous, but as part of the optional part, a small amount of bacteria lives in the intestines. Microorganisms are able to compete with salmonella, therefore they are a frequent bait for chickens and cattle. In Russia, Baktisubtil is proposed to be taken by citizens for similar purposes.

Biovestin

The vial contains a mixture of bifidobacterium Bifidobacterium adolescentis and metabolites. Unfortunately, information about the strain is extremely difficult to obtain. An insignificant part of bifidobacteria will reach the intestines, getting to the destination.

The instructions talk about the "amazing" properties of Bifidobacterium adolescentis to produce lactic acid, leading to the death of pathogenic flora. In the testimony, secondary signs of dysbacteriosis are listed in a row.

Any kefir with bifidobacteria will become a worthy competitor to the drug, provided that the product is fresh and properly produced. With distrust of the store, it is easy to prepare a similar product at home. In the pharmacy, strains are called sourdough. Look for bifidobacteria, and Evitalia is made up entirely of lactobacilli.

Bifidumbacterin

The drug is weighed into capsules, sold as a powder. It is a strain of bifidobacteria. Judging by the description, the composition is suitable for making yogurt, making the treatment enjoyable. The point of taking it is to deliver a large number of bacteria to the intestines. And in the composition of lactic acid products, microorganisms are resistant to survival.

Formally, by adding Bifidumbacterin to food, we get Bifidoc.

Bifiform

An example of a drug that is available in several modifications. The content depends on the form (capsules or powder). Treatment consists in the settlement of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the colon. Part of the strain inevitably dies along the way. Try to follow the recipe exactly to save the maximum number of useful living organisms.

Also, these strains can be added to yogurt without compromising the medicinal properties of the drug.

Other medicines

The review does not list preparations from sorbents and antibiotics, but readers now understand how to analyze a product when choosing at a pharmacy. Ideally, the entire population should reach the intestines, but in practice this is difficult to achieve and treatments are never 100% effective.

The article talks about drugs for the treatment of a disease that bears the name of mass. We believe that new methods will soon appear that will save humanity from troubles in the field of indigestion and the colon.

Dysbacteriosis is a condition caused by a violation of the intestinal microflora associated with a change in the species composition of bacteria. The number of useful bifidus and lactobacilli is reduced, and the number of pathogenic (pathogenic) microorganisms increases. Intestinal dysbacteriosis is not an independent disease. Often it turns out to be the result of other ailments (sometimes quite formidable). According to statistics, it is observed in 90% of adults.

In more detail about what kind of disease it is - intestinal dysbacteriosis - what are the first signs and symptoms, as well as how to properly treat adults and children with diet and medication.

What is dysbacteriosis?

Gut dysbiosis (also dysbiosis) is a condition of microbial imbalance on or within the body. With dysbacteriosis, the ratio of beneficial and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms is disturbed, for example, in the intestines or in the reproductive organs.

The adult intestine normally contains 2-3 kg of various microorganisms(about 500 species). 60% of all microorganisms are settled in the gastrointestinal tract.

Microorganisms help digest food, synthesize vitamins, remove toxins and carcinogens, break down all unnecessary elements. The main representatives of the intestinal flora are aerobic lactobacilli and anaerobic bifidobacteria.

In the human body, three types of bacteria are involved in the process of digestion of food:

• useful (bifidobacteria, lactobacilli). They maintain the ratio of other bacteria in the stomach, prevent the development of allergic diseases, weakening of the immune system and many other negative effects on the human body. They also control the amount of harmful bacteria;
• neutral . They live in a certain place. Do not bring special benefit or harm;
• harmful (candida fungus, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus). They provoke various diseases and malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes

The number of each type of bacteria that live in the intestines is controlled by the laws of natural selection: those that multiply strongly do not find food for themselves, and the extra ones die, or other bacteria create unbearable conditions for them to live. But there are situations in which the normal balance changes.

The causes of inhibition of the normal flora of the intestine during dysbacteriosis may be the following factors:

Sometimes almost completely healthy people can suffer from dysbacteriosis. In this case, the cause should be sought in the characteristics of the profession, or in seasonal changes in nutrition.

Kinds

Depending on the cause of the occurrence, the syndrome of intestinal dysbacteriosis in modern medicine is divided into several types.

• Dysbacteriosis that occurs in healthy people:
• Professional (violations occur due to harmful professional activities)
• Age (flora is disturbed due to aging of the body)
• Nutritive (associated with improper diet)
• Seasonal (flora changes depending on the time of year, mainly in cold weather).

By severity:

• light;
• medium-heavy;
• heavy.

With the flow:

• acute (up to 30 days);
• prolonged (up to 4 months): with clinical manifestations (continuous or recurrent) and without clinical manifestations;
• chronic (more than 4 months): with clinical manifestations (continuous or recurrent) and without clinical manifestations.

Dysbacteriosis of the small intestine

Dysbacteriosis of the small intestine begins to manifest itself with its excessive seeding. In this case, the microbial composition changes, which provokes a violation of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The pain is localized in the navel.

Dysbacteriosis of the large intestine

Colon dysbacteriosis is an extremely common pathology that disrupts the microflora simultaneously in the stomach, duodenum, and intestines. The disease can be long-term, become more severe and disrupt a person's normal lifestyle.

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis

The clinical picture of the development and course of dysbacteriosis depends on both the stage and the microbiological variant of the disorder.

Characteristic signs of dysbacteriosis in adults:

• Chair disorders. Stool disorders in dysbacteriosis are one of the most common and characteristic symptoms. Most often it manifests itself in the form of loose stools (diarrhea). With age-related (in the elderly) dysbacteriosis, constipation most often develops, which is caused by a decrease in intestinal motility (due to a lack of normal flora).
• With pronounced processes of decay and fermentation, which are observed only in 25% of patients, the composition, shape and color of feces are disturbed. It becomes foamy, liquid, acquires a light color and a sour smell. There may be a burning sensation in the anus.
• change in the smell of feces (it becomes sharply putrid or sour);
• increased gas formation (gases are fetid and odorless, sonorous and not);
• bloating of varying intensity (it is more pronounced in the evenings, may be aggravated after certain products);
• Dyspeptic disorders: nausea, vomiting, belching, loss of appetite, are the result of impaired digestion;
• The intestines are not fully emptied.
• Rotten taste, belching.

Symptoms that manifest themselves with dysbacteriosis, not everyone can experience, this individual signs. Approximately half of those suffering from this disorder feel nothing but loose stools or constipation.

With dysbacteriosis, digestion suffers the most. Since the food in the intestines is first broken down by bacteria, and only then absorbed into the blood. Without the help of microorganisms, the body cannot absorb many nutrients. Therefore, nausea, vomiting, loose stools appear.

Stages of dysbacteriosis in adults

There are such stages of the disease:

1 stage	The first degree of intestinal dysbacteriosis is characterized by a decrease in the protective endogenous flora by no more than two orders of magnitude. Bifidoflora and lactoflora are not disturbed, there are no clinical signs of the disease. This degree is characteristic of the latent phase of the development of the disease.
2	In this case, the reduction of beneficial microorganisms - lacto- and bifidobacteria - becomes critical. Along with this, the development of pathogenic microflora is growing extremely rapidly. At this stage, the first signs of dysbacteriosis appear, which indicate a violation in the functioning of the intestine.
3	The inflammatory process begins to disrupt the intestinal walls, which exacerbates chronic indigestion. This stage of the disease requires serious treatment, not only with the right diet, but also with medicines.
4	develops when there is no treatment for dysbacteriosis or it is not intensive enough. At this stage, harmful microorganisms almost replace useful ones, which leads to the development of diseases such as beriberi, depression, intestinal diseases, which are dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the patient.

With intestinal dysbacteriosis, other symptoms and manifestations are possible, but they will rather relate to complications of the disease or to an exacerbation of comorbidities. These symptoms are not directly related to a violation of the intestinal microflora. Possible, for example, signs of hypovitaminosis and beriberi. Vitamin deficiency is due to the fact that it is not absorbed normally in the intestines.

Diagnostics

With intestinal dysbacteriosis, symptoms are observed such as enterocolitis, inflammation of the large and small intestines. The task of the doctor is to make the correct diagnosis, excluding the above pathologies of the digestive system.

It is difficult to diagnose dysbacteriosis without tests. The symptoms of the disease are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases. To make a diagnosis, the doctor needs to have the results of the diagnosis. After collecting the patient's complaints and palpation, the specialist prescribes 2-3 necessary procedures.

To make an accurate diagnosis will help:

• Fecal analysis. The most specific method for laboratory diagnosis of intestinal dysbacteriosis is the analysis and culture of feces.
• Clinical blood test - shows the presence of inflammation and possible bleeding in the intestine. With severe dysbacteriosis, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood is noted.
• Colonoscopy. Allows you to assess the condition of a segment of the intestine up to one meter long.
• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. With its help, comorbidities can be detected.
• Fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy. It consists in examining the mucous membrane of the stomach, esophagus and duodenum, which is performed using an endoscope.
• X-ray of the intestine. To detect pathological changes, a contrast agent is used during the procedure.

Treatment of dysbacteriosis in adults

With a mild degree of imbalance in the intestinal microflora, it may be sufficient to eliminate these causes through a balanced diet, taking prebiotics or probiotics. In severe disorders, along with complex antimicrobial therapy, dietary nutrition is also indicated.

How to treat intestinal dysbiosis? Treatment measures consist of:

• elimination of excess bacterial contamination of the small intestine;
• restoration of the normal microbial flora of the colon;
• improving intestinal digestion and absorption;
• restoration of impaired intestinal motility;
• stimulation of the reactivity of the body.

Medications

For the treatment of dysbacteriosis, drugs are used that help restore the normal intestinal flora. Usually, one of the following groups is selected:

1. Antibacterial drugs are needed primarily to suppress the overgrowth of microbial flora in the small intestine. The most widely used antibiotics are from the group of tetracyclines, penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones (tarivid, nitroxoline) and metronidazole.
2. Bacteriophages (intestibacteriophage, staphylococcal bacteriophage, pyobacteriophage, coliproteic bacteriophage, etc.);
3. Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, penicillins, macrolides, aminoglycosides, etc.);
4. Probiotics for dysbacteriosis (sporobacterin, enterol, cereobiogen, bactisubtil, etc.).
5. Antifungal agents. They are prescribed when an increased amount of yeast fungi is found in the intestinal contents.
6. Enzymes are prescribed in case of severe digestive disorders. Tablets Mezim 1 tablet 3 times a day, before meals. In order to improve the absorption function, Essentiale, Legalon or Carsil are prescribed, since they stabilize the membranes of the intestinal epithelium. Imodium (loperamide) and trimebutine (debridate) improve bowel propulsion.
7. Sorbents are prescribed for pronounced signs of intoxication. Activated charcoal is prescribed 5-7 tablets at a time, for 5 days.

Prescribe medications for dysbacteriosis, determine their dosage and duration of administration only a doctor can. Self-medication threatens with the occurrence of complications.

With long-term antibiotic treatment, it is imperative to include in therapy a special diet containing foods rich in beneficial bacteria, antifungal and immunostimulating, as well as antihistamine therapy.

Treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis is prescribed in a complex, depending on the degree of the disease. Since the disease develops under the influence of many factors, it is important to eliminate the cause of its development, otherwise taking probiotics will not give a positive effect. Elimination of foci of infection and chronic diseases is the main task in treatment.

Diet and proper nutrition

There is no special diet for each person, just follow some rules, avoid unwashed fruits, low-quality products and take food every three hours in small portions. It is important to consume hot liquid food every day: soup, broth.

The basic principles of proper nutrition for dysbacteriosis:

• regular meals at the same time;
• eating warm food (within 25-40 degrees) and avoiding too cold or hot food;
• avoidance of aggressive and spicy foods;
• thorough chewing of food;
• frequent eating (every two and a half hours) and in small portions;
• drink plenty of water, but not with meals (so as not to interfere with the digestion of food).

When following a diet, it is allowed to eat the following foods:

• white or rye bread - not fresh, but yesterday's;
• crackers;
• soups on low-fat broths with grated cereals and vegetables;
• meat dishes boiled, steamed or stewed;
• lean meats;
• lean fish boiled, steamed, stewed or fried without breading;
• vegetables (excluding cabbage, legumes and mushrooms) boiled, baked or steamed;
• fruits and berries as part of jelly, compote, puree or mousse;
• baked or raw grated apples;
• low-fat dairy products;
• butter in small quantities;
• sauces without spices;
• all drinks except for alcoholic, carbonated, kvass and fruit drinks.

Along with the diet, patients may be prescribed probiotics and prebiotics. These drugs improve bowel function and restore a healthy composition of the flora.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine, if proven remedies are used correctly, can improve the condition and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. But it can only be used as an addition to the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.

As an alternative treatment are allowed:

• plants that give an antiseptic effect: pomegranate and rosehip juice diluted with water, strawberries, raspberries;
• analgesic effect gives mint extract, chamomile tea, decoctions of St. John's wort;
• have an astringent effect, anti-inflammatory blueberries, bird cherry, beets.

Folk methods include the use of the following means:

1. Oak bark . A decoction of oak bark has an astringent effect and helps with diarrhea, which often accompanies dysbacteriosis. A tablespoon of raw materials, poured with 250 ml of boiling water, simmer over low heat for a quarter of an hour. The liquid is cooled, filtered and taken in half a glass up to 3 times a day.
2. Garlic . It contains antibacterial compounds that destroy pathogenic microflora and prevent the development of putrefactive processes. To prepare the medicine, you need to crush a clove of garlic in a mortar and pour it with a glass of fat-free kefir. Drink 2 glasses of this drink every day.
3. A useful and tasty cure for dysbacteriosis is a mixture of sunflower seeds, pumpkins and walnut kernels. Well-dried ingredients must be ground in a coffee grinder and take 2 tablespoons of the resulting powder daily with warm water.
4. Serum. Sold in stores or left after making homemade cottage cheese. Heated whey is drunk in the morning on an empty stomach for a month, 1 glass each.
5. If the digestion of food is accompanied by bloating. Pour 4 tablespoons of dill seeds in a glass of hot water, leave for 2 hours, then strain and drink every 2 hours throughout the day.
6. Based on propolis honey: a teaspoon of this honey should be diluted in a glass of warm water or rosehip broth and taken 2 times a day after meals for 1.5 months.
7. The simplest herbal decoction options- This is eucalyptus and mint. To prepare the first 3 tbsp. dry eucalyptus pour 500 ml of boiling water. For the second recipe, boiling water is taken 2 times less - 250 ml. Eucalyptus decoction is drunk in a quarter cup 3 times a day, and mint in 3 quarters of a cup 4 times a day. The course of treatment is designed for 14 days.

Treatment exclusively with herbs is possible only in case of mild dysbacteriosis. In other cases, folk methods are just an addition to the main treatment prescribed by a specialist.

Prevention

Preventive measures include adherence to recommendations for proper nutrition, hygiene and food hygiene.

The main preventive measures for adults are as follows:

• healthy eating;
• taking antibiotics only as prescribed by a doctor;
• timely treatment of diseases of the digestive system.

To get rid of dysbacteriosis and prevent further relapses, it is most effective to use an integrated approach. At the first symptoms, be sure to seek help from a gastroenterologist. Be healthy and always watch your lifestyle!