How are braces removed in orthodontics? How is the long-awaited removal of braces? Feelings after removing braces

Every orthodontist's patient dreams of that happy moment when the time comes to say goodbye to their bite-correcting systems - that welcome moment when the braces are removed. Each of them is waiting for the time when it will be possible to show off their Hollywood smile to their friends.

Many are interested in the question: "How do you remove braces from your teeth?". Due to the specifics of bite treatment, the condition of the teeth, an individual removal process is selected for each patient. But if we consider how the removal of braces takes place, then we can distinguish a certain algorithm that always remains unchanged. It can be divided into the following steps:

1. Installation of a mouth expander for the convenience of the patient (so that the patient does not close his mouth during the procedure)
2. In the second step, the doctor uses tweezers to remove rubber or metal ligatures, after which the archwire that is in the braces is removed.
3. In conclusion, with the help of special orthodontic pliers, the locks are removed.

Due to the fact that the braces no longer affect the bone, when removing the locks, you may experience a feeling of loosening of the teeth. This should not be feared, as this is a short-term sensation caused by an unusual condition in the oral cavity.

To remove all traces of the presence of braces, procedures are carried out to restore tooth enamel.

Consolidation of the result

To save the results after removing the braces, doctors recommend using retainers or caps, which have a large number of varieties. The orthodontist selects them himself, depending on many indicators. In most cases, doctors recommend the installation of removable retainers, which must be worn at night for six months (in some cases for a year). With the help of retainers, the dentition is fixed and your smile always remains on top.

Does it really hurt to take your braces off?

Bracket systems are often removed quite quickly, but in some cases, when the adhesive adheres too tightly to the teeth, it takes longer. In this case, the doctor will need to make more efforts and this may cause some discomfort.

If you are interested in the question of whether it hurts to remove braces, and whether your teeth will hurt or whine, then the answer to it is quite simple. The procedure for removing the braces is painless, although the sensations that can be experienced during the removal of the structure are not the most pleasant, since you can hear a strange sound or a suspicious crunch at the moment when the lock comes off.

How much does it cost to remove braces

Since dental clinics make the most of their marketing skills, it is only halfway through the treatment that you find out that you will also have to pay for the removal of braces. It is worth noting that such a service as the removal of the bracket system does not exist separately. It is important to pay attention to the price list, where in most cases it is indicated together with a consultation or the manufacture of retainers. But the price for removal is more than justified. The doctor still spends his time on this, which should be compensated.

If you are interested in the question, why not include this amount immediately in the overall package, it depends on the long duration of treatment. During treatment, life can change a lot, and you may need to go to another orthodontist who will remove the braces from your teeth. And the new doctor will require payment for his work, so a separate payment for withdrawal allows you to save money when contacting another specialist or moving to another city.

Can you remove braces on your own?

If you can no longer walk in braces, they say it puts pressure on the psyche, it is uncomfortable to eat, or perhaps it seems to you that your teeth hurt, then of course you can remove the braces yourself, but it should be noted that you will not remove the braces, but simply them break, and the displacement of the teeth in the opposite direction can lead to irreversible consequences. There are many advisers who recommend using scissors or wire cutters to remove braces at home. It is very dangerous! With such a removal of braces, irreparable damage to the teeth can be caused. Therefore, if you nevertheless decide to perform such an operation on your own, ask yourself the question: “Is it worth it, given how much time, effort and money have already been spent on treatment, in order to lose everything that you wanted to achieve by installing braces in a short time? ". Probably not!

Dentistry currently has extensive tools for correcting malformed occlusion. There are braces that are installed on the outer or inner surface of the teeth and are made of different materials.

It is worth saying that treatment with braces is long and laborious, because it requires a lot of time, patience of the patient and strict observance of all the requirements of the attending physician. At least wearing braces takes a year, more often two or three years, sometimes more. In addition, it often turns out to be expensive.

Some people, especially teenagers, may simply get bored with braces, because wearing them involves the imposition of a number of prohibitions that relate to eating food, oral hygiene. Someone will want to get rid of annoying braces on their own. Under no circumstances should this be done. It must be remembered that the decision to install and remove the bracket system can only be the attending orthodontist.

Braces are a system consisting of rivets that the doctor fixes to the surface of the teeth, and an arc that corrects bite flaws. If you try to remove the rivets yourself, you can damage the enamel. The glue on which the doctor puts them is strong enough, otherwise it would not be able to withstand the impact that the teeth experience when chewing food, brushing your teeth, etc. It is worth saying that during the treatment, the rivets of the braces often fall off on their own. In this case, you must immediately go to the doctor so that he returns them to their place.

In favor of the fact that it is impossible on your own, the fact that only the doctor knows the state of the patient's dentition is also said. Only an orthodontist is able to determine the moment when it will be possible to remove the structure. It should be borne in mind that even if the teeth have already straightened, the doctor will not immediately save the patient from braces - it takes time to consolidate the result.

After removing the braces, it is almost always necessary to install a retainer - a special wire that is glued to the inside of the teeth. This device is necessary to consolidate and maintain the result of treatment. It is important to remember that everything is long-term and can go down the drain if the patient decides to interrupt the treatment and remove the braces on their own.

After the doctor decides that the bite has been corrected and the braces can be removed, additional cleaning of the teeth from the adhesive is likely to be required. This procedure will be performed directly by the attending physician. Sometimes in the process of wearing a bracket system, the tooth enamel around the rivets is stained with food coloring. In this case, additional bleaching is required.

Those in need of orthodontist services make the decision to wear braces quite difficult. At the same time, many do not suspect that the treatment will not end there, after removing the braces to reduce the risk of recurrence, other structures are installed that fix the result. And often their wearing is delayed for years.

Removal of braces includes a series of manipulations in which the structures are removed and the composite composition is removed from the surface of the teeth. The structure is fastened with glue, so each element can be detached with wire cutters or tweezers. If the system is strongly fixed, then a drill is used. Thus, metal structures are removed from the teeth.

How are braces made of other materials removed? Removal is even easier, these are miniature structures that are easily split with tongs, then the internal structures are separated in the same way. After removing the system, the tooth surface is ground, which allows it to be cleaned of the fixing material.

Removing braces does not mean the end of orthodontic treatment. There is often no charge for this procedure if it is included in the total cost of treatment. An operation to remove the structure should be carried out by an orthodontist who installed it and led the entire course. In most cases, the procedure for removing braces is paid separately.

They are filmed using approximately the same technology as the classic ones.

Does it hurt to remove braces?

Many patients are concerned about whether it hurts to remove braces. Most are afraid of this procedure, but doctors assure that a person will not experience any discomfort. Of course, the operation is quite unpleasant, some note the sensations as if they are breaking their teeth. In fact, nothing terrible happens, you can endure.

The duration of the removal procedure is 30-60 minutes. If it is psychologically difficult to endure the removal of the system, a light painkiller taken 20-30 minutes before the start of the operation will allow you to get rid of fear. It will also help people who have a high pain threshold or tooth sensitivity.

Installing retainers after braces are removed

The teeth are fixed in bone tissue jaws with the help of the root system and binding tissue, which is very plastic. This property of it allows you to solve the issue of alignment of the dentition with the help of braces that pull the teeth in the right direction.

From the side where the element is pulled out, a new tissue grows, but it does not strengthen during the wearing of the structure. Therefore, after removing the systems, often straightened teeth return to their original position.

To prevent this from happening, a special support system is installed, called. They keep the teeth in the correct position. This is an obligatory stage of orthodontic treatment, which is called restorative.

The essence of installing retainers or caps after braces is to reduce the mobility of the elements of the dentition, to prevent them from dispersing in different directions. If this stage of treatment is skipped, the treatment, in principle, will not make sense.

Patients are offered two types of retainers:

1. Fixed.
2. Removable.

Combined use of systems is possible. But in exceptional cases, if the bite and teeth are corrected at an older age (after 35 years), the defects in the dentition are very pronounced, this system is not applied.

To correct retention, splinting is used, a fixing strip is fixed on the inside of the teeth. Do not use retainers and with increased tooth mobility. In this case, the installation of a tire is recommended. It does not interfere with the person, the patient can freely talk and eat.

How long to wear retainers

When wearing retainers, you should definitely visit the dentist at least once a year. This will allow the specialist to make sure that the process of fixing the result is going correctly, and no positional defects are observed. And in the event of a problem, regular visits to the orthodontist will allow timely elimination of the problem.

Most patients are interested in how long it is necessary to wear these fixing structures. The duration of the use of retainers depends on a number of factors, which include:

1. Age. Adolescents and young people can get rid of these structures earlier, because after 20 years the ligaments are already less pliable.
2. Features of bite pathologies.
3. The degree of displacement of the teeth.
4. The presence of removed elements of the dentition.
5. Condition of the jaw and gums.
6. Having bad habits.

Average, recovery period lasts two or more times longer than the treatment itself. The term is at least 2-3 years.

The advantage of wearing a retainer is the fact that the design is installed on the inside of the dentition, it is almost invisible and does not cause any inconvenience. Therefore, you should not be upset, at the initial restoration stage a fixed structure is installed, at the final stage the system changes to a removable one.

Is it possible to remove braces at home?

Some patients are interested in the question of whether it is possible to remove the braces on their own. It is quite understandable that a person wants to save money, since in dental clinics the procedure for removing systems is 6-10 thousand rubles. But the savings in this case are not justified, and can turn into big problems in the future.

It is dangerous to remove braces at home, only a specialist should remove the system, and there are several reasons for this.

Incorrect removal of the structure can damage the enamel. After removal, the surface of the teeth is cleaned and polished, the centers of demineralization are eliminated by fluoridation and calcination. It is not possible to carry out these operations at home.

Treatment after the removal of structures does not end. To consolidate the result, it is necessary to wear reinforcing structures for a long time, which are selected and installed only by a doctor. Ignoring this step will reduce the result to zero. In addition, removing braces on your own without harm is not so simple.

Needless to say, that wielding your own mouth with wire cutters and knives, you can inflict irreparable injury on yourself? In order not to pay for your mistakes with extra money and nerves, not to spend money on treatment and prosthetics, restoring attractiveness and proper chewing function, you should contact a competent specialist.

Useful article? Add to your bookmarks!

Any wearer of braces, after wearing them for a long time, wants to get rid of them as soon as possible. And looking forward to the next day. But at the same time, everyone who wears braces experiences anxiety and fear before the long-awaited procedure, because many do not know how to remove braces from their teeth. You should not be afraid and worry about it. The process of removing braces is safe and painless.

The final stage of corrective work to correct the bite is the removal of the orthodontic bracket system. Without exaggeration, absolutely all patients who have worn braces for several years are waiting for this moment. The structure is gradually dismantled from the upper and lower jaws, but you will have to be patient, the process can take up to 1 hour or more. The speed of removal depends on what type of bracket system was installed - the work on removing the lingual structure takes the longest, and metal elements are removed the fastest. The work time may increase if an excessive amount of adhesive is applied to the surface of the tooth.

Photos during the installation of the braces and the final result after removing the braces

How many braces are removed?

Removal of braces takes place in several stages. The entire procedure takes thirty to forty minutes. If the patient has a very high pain sensitivity, experts recommend taking an anesthetic, and be sure to warn the doctor who will remove the braces about this. Although all manipulations to remove the bracket system are painless, an unpleasant uncomfortable sensation may occur. An experienced doctor will perform everything with pinpoint accuracy, without causing pain or injuring the patient. To remove braces, it is recommended to contact the orthodontist who was involved in the installation of the structure.

When is it time to remove braces?

Day "X", when it is possible to say goodbye to braces forever, is determined by the orthodontist. The period of correction depends on the age of the patient (the older the patient, the more time it will take to correct the bite) and on the severity clinical picture (small problems can be corrected within a few months, major work to correct the bite can take 2 or more years).

The duration of wearing an orthodontic structure is affected by how accurately the patient followed the doctor's instructions in daily oral hygiene and how often there were breaks in regular adjustments to the position of the dentition. It is usually recommended to perform manipulations with checking and correcting arches and ligatures every 2 weeks, not more often. If the patient cannot visit the orthodontist's office according to the planned schedule, the treatment time will increase.

The process of removing braces

Is it possible to remove braces earlier?

Sometimes the patient is so uncomfortable with the installed elements or the treatment took longer than he expected, or there was a desire to take beautiful photographs for a solemn event (wedding, graduation), then thoughts may arise about interrupting the treatment.

If you remove the braces earlier, no long-term positive effect will be achieved. All changes will fade away. That is, it will not be possible to fix any intermediate effect from the treatment performed. Treatment interrupted by one day can significantly worsen the predicted completion time of orthodontic problems. Moreover, all elements of the bracket construction cannot be re-installed. If they are removed, you will have to order and install them again, and the cost of treatment will increase.

However, there are a number of cases when early removal of braces is indicated:

• if surgical intervention is required in the absence of positive dynamics of treatment;
• suddenly had an allergic reaction to the elements of the braces. Then you will have to choose alternative materials for the manufacture of the system;
• if the orthodontist cannot ensure the correction of orthodontic problems and is forced to transfer the patient to another specialist.

In any case, the interruption of treatment will have a negative impact on the timing of the corrective work.

How are braces removed?

At the very beginning of the removal of braces, a special fixing pad is installed in the patient's mouth, which protects against arbitrary closing of the jaws. To remove the structure, special tweezers are used. First, remove the metal rings with which the braces are attached to the arc. This device is firmly fixed. After that, the arch itself is removed from the braces. Then the locks are removed one by one. To do this, use orthodontic forceps. At this point, an unpleasant feeling may arise, it seems that the teeth are unstable and shaky. You shouldn't be afraid of this. This occurs because the bracket system no longer presses on the teeth. Everything will be back to normal very quickly. After the locks are removed, particles of the cementing substance remain on the teeth. They are carefully removed using a dental grinder, with a special nozzle.

Teeth with braces and teeth after they were removed

In the process of this, tooth enamel may be slightly damaged, therefore, after grinding, the teeth mineralize. This is a procedure for enriching tooth enamel with minerals, during which ions of mineralizing substances penetrate into the deep layers of the teeth, forming a protection. In addition, teeth whitening may be required to lighten the tone and uniformity of the color, as traces of cement or adhesive may be visible.

Also, in the process of wearing braces, plaque can form, which is removed after the removal of the structure, with the help of professional teeth cleaning.

The withdrawal procedure is carried out in several stages:

• installation of a special lining that will not allow the patient to close his mouth and complicate the work of the orthodontist;
• Removal of braces is carried out with the help of special tools - tweezers, pliers and other orthodontic appliances. Tweezers are used to remove rubber or metal ligatures, after which the orthodontist removes the wires from the structure. Next, with the help of pliers, the locks are removed. Unpleasant sensations in the dentoalveolar apparatus may occur, usually this is due to the fact that the structure ceases to hold the teeth, and it may seem that they began to stagger. This phenomenon is short-term, after the patient has adapted to new conditions, it disappears;
• removal of adhesive residues by grinding with a special nozzle on a dental unit;
• hardware cleaning of teeth from plaque, darkening of the enamel and remineralization of the thinned layer of enamel. No matter how careful and careful the doctor would be, all the same, a certain amount of enamel will be damaged;
• if necessary, the patient will be offered procedures for the treatment of teeth from caries and their restoration;
• retention procedure. To prevent the teeth from returning again to their “unaesthetic” position, retainers are installed or the patient is offered to use caps. The orthodontist may recommend installing a retainer on one jaw and an aligner (removable mouth guard) on the other to ensure the greatest effect of maintaining the achieved results.

What happens after braces are removed

After removal of the structure, it is necessary to fix the results in order to prevent the teeth from returning to their original state. To do this, install non-removable retainers or aligners (caps that must be worn for about 22 hours a day).

Retainers are installed on the lingual side of the teeth, attached to their surface with special compounds. Retainers are a thin wire, its placement on the inside will be imperceptible to others. The period of wearing them depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, the clinical picture of the disease, the age of the patient. They are installed for a period of twice the time that was spent on wearing braces. In some cases, they are set for life.

Aligners are removable transparent caps that the patient puts on on his own and uses throughout the day and night, except for periods of eating and hygiene procedures.

The method of fixing the result of treatment is chosen by the orthodontist, strict adherence to his recommendations will exclude the possibility of returning the teeth to their original position.

retainers

- This is an orthodontic construction that securely holds the teeth in their new position, preventing them from returning to their original state. Retainers are used by orthodontists to fix the result, this is an obligatory part of the bite correction procedure with braces.

If you don't wear retainers, wearing braces for a long time will be pointless and wasted, because in most cases, in such a situation, the teeth return to their original position. Immediately after removing the braces, retainers are installed. All teeth are coated with a special substance for better adhesion to retainers. There are two types of retainers. Some are meant to be worn permanently, while others are meant to be used temporarily. Both types have their positive and negative sides.

Removable retainers are made of metal alloys or special plastics. They wear such devices, according to the recommendations of a specialist, removing them for several hours a day. Removable retainers are made for one jaw and for both jaws at once. There are arcuate, plate-shaped, caps.

Fixed retainers are placed on the inside of the teeth. This is a metal arcuate thread that is attached to the teeth with dental glue. While wearing fixed retainers, a systematic visit to the dentist is required to control the wear of the retainer and timely correct malfunctions. Retainers do not cause any inconvenience while wearing.

Particular attention should be paid to oral hygiene, due to the fact that the design of retainers greatly complicates proper dental care. You can not eat solid food, so as not to damage the retainer. Installing and removing retainers is a painless procedure that does not require special training. How long to wear retainers is determined by the orthodontist. On average, the wear time of retainers is twice the time of use of braces.

Removing braces at home

Some are interested in the question, is it possible to remove braces yourself? Braces can be removed by yourself, but it is impossible to do this without causing harm. The design is installed and removed only by a specialist orthodontist. For those who think they can handle the removal of braces on their own, you need to understand that doing this is possible, but difficult. There is a risk of injury or infection oral cavity. If you try to unfasten the locks, you can damage the enamel. All this, in the end, will lead to the fact that the result will not be obtained.

Result after removal of teeth

It is important to observe the technology of removing braces, sanitary standards. A beautiful smile with straight teeth can only be guaranteed by a qualified specialist who performs this procedure under special conditions. Also, only a dentist can determine the right time to remove braces. In addition, after removing the structure, it is necessary to install retainers, which are not possible to install on your own. And if you ignore the wearing of retainers, the bite can again become defective, in just a few months. In this case, you will have to install braces again. And again, the costs and the long waiting time for the result. Therefore, only a specialist can know how braces are removed, without consequences and loss of results. You should not experiment on your own health and beauty, entrust it to the orthodontist.

If there are reasons for emergency removal of the structure, do not resort to it yourself. It is imperative to consult a doctor.

Can braces be removed at home?

To the question: “How to remove braces at home?” The answer will be unequivocal - it is absolutely impossible to do it on your own. The only option is if you invite an orthodontist with all the appliances and tools to your house. But there is no certainty that your doctor will agree to such an extreme plan. Reasons why you can not do such experiments yourself at home:

• you won't see what you're doing. No mirror can provide a sufficient view;
• you can maliciously damage the enamel if you manage to pick out the lock - lack of experience affects;
• you can make too much effort and make an even row of teeth crooked;
• you will be doomed to walk around with adhesive residue on your teeth, since home polishing is not possible. Or you will kill the enamel again if you try to etch the glue with chemicals;
• you will not be able to put the aligners, and after a while the teeth will return to their original position, and in order to correct them, the whole procedure will have to be repeated.

If you think that you can organize the removal of the braces on your own at home, ask yourself - why did you give away such an amount of personal money, if in the end you have to repeat everything again, because the effect of even teeth will come to naught.

Removing glue after braces

special instructions

Braces forever relieve bite defects, give patients a long-awaited beautiful smile, relieve complexes and self-doubt. There are many special rules and recommendations during the wearing of braces, and after the removal of the structure. Teeth require gentle care, especially during the period of fixing the result, when it is necessary to keep the bite in the achieved state. During long wear bracket systems, due to the difficult care of the teeth, after the removal of the structure, additional elimination of formations in the form of plaque, stone will be required.

Teeth before and after braces

Often, after removing the braces, white spots can be observed - this is initial form caries. Spots form due to poor hygiene associated with inaccessibility to the attachment points of the braces. In these foci, pathogenic flora develops, which gradually destroys tooth enamel.

This happens most often in patients with weak enamel. All this requires additional dental treatment. Patients undergo fluoridation, whitening and polishing of teeth. Install seals in the places that require it. A course of vitamins is often prescribed to help strengthen teeth. It is necessary, on an ongoing basis, to use prophylactic and rinse aids.

How much does it cost to remove braces

The prevailing number of patients chooses the installation of corrective orthodontic structures on a turnkey basis, the cost of which includes the entire range of work on the manufacture, installation, maintenance, removal and hygiene procedures provided for in the course of treatment.

If the patient provides for payment for each manipulation separately, then the spread of prices according to the price list can be significant. The initial price in Moscow for the complete removal of the structure is about 5-7 thousand, on average, the cost in clinics for this service is kept at the level of 10-15 thousand. There are no price restrictions for premium-class establishments.

The cost of dismantling may include additional services for the treatment of caries, restoration of teeth, whitening and other procedures that the doctor deems it necessary to offer for a more ideal effect. Accordingly, the final price may be higher than with a simple removal of system elements.

Many patients worry that the system removal procedure is painful. Sensitivity to external influences depends on pain threshold the patients themselves. Most people experience only unpleasant sensations that disappear after the end of the removal procedure and further processing.

The process of removing braces is a certain stage in the correction of bite. Although, in most cases, it is painless, many patients have a lot of questions about this procedure. In this article, we will look at what is put after removing the braces.

Why are braces needed?

They are small elements made of metal or ceramics. Products are very tightly fixed on the teeth with a special glue. The main purpose of their setting is to correct the malocclusion. The correct position must be taken not only by the teeth, bone tissue is involved in the adjustment process.

Metal brackets are attached to each tooth with a special dental cement. Then, the brackets are connected together with a thin wire, whereby the teeth are slowly moved into the correct position. The wires are connected to the brackets using miniature elastic bands that will change with each test.

The orthodontist will explain how to care for and clean them. People with braces have an increased risk of dental caries if they don't brush their teeth regularly. Pieces of food can get stuck in the wires, and braces can lead to increased saliva production, leading to more plaque and cavities.

Most people will be able to eat normally with braces, but they are advised to avoid foods such as toffee and other hard sweets that can damage the braces.

Healthy teeth can be moved at any age, so there is no such thing as "too old patient" with braces. In fact, currently, one out of every five orthodontic patients is an adult.

Do your teeth hurt while wearing braces?

The doctor must explain to the patient in advance that after removing the braces, there may be quite a strong or aching pain. It is caused, first of all, by the fact that the teeth tend to return to their original position in the jaw.

In some cases, they hurt due to the fact that while wearing braces, the surface of the enamel was damaged. In this case, restorative remotherapy is used, as well as special dental varnishes, various dental gels and rinse solutions. In such a situation, it is strictly forbidden to whiten carious teeth with thin enamel.

The doctor should carefully examine the oral cavity and identify carious teeth, which can be a source of pain.

Unfortunately, no one is immune from pain after wearing braces. Even the most expensive orthodontic constructions will not save you from this situation. The process of bite correction is very long and complicated, so it is impossible to predict the situation in advance. If the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, then this may somewhat mitigate the problem.

Is there pain while removing braces?

Installing and removing systems is a completely painless process. Some people may experience mild soreness, which anyone can cope with without the use of analgesics.

Any pain or discomfort can be relieved by taking ibuprofen or analgin. In addition, if the wire, brackets or strips irritate the mouth, then the orthodontist may give a special wax to cover the sharp areas.

As you know, small locks are attached to the teeth with a special glue. Over time, its effect gradually weakens. It is always more difficult for a doctor to remove lingual systems from the oral cavity, because they are attached to the inside of the jaws. In general, the withdrawal process itself takes more time.

Before removing the braces, the patient must constantly visit a doctor and perform all necessary hygiene procedures. This is done so that in the future he does not have problems with loose teeth.

Consolidation of the result

In the process of bite correction great importance has a fixed result. Physiologically human body designed so that artificially displaced teeth will try to return to their place. This regression is associated with the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of the dento-jaw system. The teeth are located in the jaw and are held by vessels and ligaments. Braces violate their position due to the fact that they gradually break the bonds.

If the doctor had to correct a severe pathology, then the retention period can last several years. The method of fixation is selected for each patient individually.

The recovery period is an obligatory stage of treatment. It cannot be avoided in any case, even when the teeth seem perfectly beautiful and healthy.

Impact on teeth

Advantages:

1. Small sizes.
2. Easy to dress up.
3. Maintain the aesthetic appearance of a smile.

What is put after wearing braces?

After the doctor removes the braces, retainers are placed on the teeth. These designs are made of thin stainless steel wire. They are attached only on the inside of the teeth, they are practically not felt and not noticeable to others. Retainers in orthodontics perform the same function as braces.

Fixed structures are more effective, they cannot be removed even at night. On average, they are worn for 3-4 months, and in very difficult cases - up to 3 years.

What are retainers?

Retainers are special orthodontic structures that are designed to be installed at the final stage of treatment. They tightly hold the teeth in the correct position and fix the achieved result by installing braces.

Advantages:

1. Chewing improvement.
2. Improved breathing.
3. Correction of speech problems.

Retainer classification

1. Removable.
2. Fixed.
3. Combined.

Varieties:

1. Cap made of plastic.
2. Arc of metal.
3. Plate.

In orthodontic treatment, the choice of the type of fixation structure does not depend on the desire of the patient. The decision in this case will be made only by the attending dentist, depending on the overall clinical picture.

Fixed retainers

They look like a thin metal arc that is installed on the inside of the dentition. She is almost invisible to others. This design is attached to the molars using a special composite. They bring a person minor discomfort, but it is strictly forbidden to remove them. The positive moment is that "Dressed - and forgot".

Removable retainers

They can be in the form of caps (made of soft plastic, put on the teeth like a mask) or designs with metal temples and a plastic base. Previously, such devices were called plates. They have been used to change the bite in children.

Their main advantage is that they can be removed at any time, for example, before dinner. However, this should not be done very often, as not wearing retainers for several days will cause the teeth corrected by braces to gradually move.

The disadvantage of such designs is that it is very difficult to get used to them. It is difficult to constantly carry a foreign object in the mouth. In some cases, bite correction devices can cause allergic reactions or increased salivation.

Removable retainers greatly affect diction, and a person will have to learn how to speak with them.

mouth guard

What is done after braces are removed? In orthodontics, aligners or aligners are used to fix teeth. They are made of a very high quality polymer and allow you to keep your teeth in the correct position for a long time.

Benefits of removable caps:

1. Comfortable and light.
2. They are practically invisible.
3. Hypoallergenic.
4. No odor or taste in the mouth.
5. Absolutely harmless.
6. Do not injure the mucous membrane.
7. Quick addiction.
8. Not hard to take off.
9. No feeling foreign body in the mouth.
10. They don't interfere.
11. Do not affect diction.
12. Like children.

The best option is a thermoplastic cap. It is made of a material that becomes soft when exposed to hot water. After that, the softened system is put on the teeth, where it acquires the necessary shape.

The ideal option is custom-made aligners made in a dental laboratory. They are more accurate, and are performed on the basis of a plaster cast. Such a system fixes the corrected bite very well, as it anatomically repeats the shape and arrangement of the teeth. It is very comfortable to use, and if necessary, can be slightly adjusted by the master.

It must be remembered that it is practically impossible to correct the wrong bite with mouth guards, but in some cases, doctors make such a decision. This is usually due to the correction of a very minor defect.

When to take off the cap?

Many patients are interested in the question: "How long do they wear a cap after removing the braces." In each case, only the attending physician should decide.

1. At the very beginning, caps are worn for 2 hours, after 2 weeks they can only be worn at night, and after a few months - mandatory wearing 3 times a week.
2. The older the person, the more difficult it is to keep the teeth.
3. Some people may experience pain while wearing a mouthguard. This is due, as a rule, to the fact that the pattern of wearing the system is violated or that the teeth tend to take their original position.

1. Do not boil.
2. Do not dry with hot air.
3. Do not eat hot food while wearing.
4. Do not drink hot drinks.
5. Can be cleaned with a regular toothbrush.
6. Rinse with warm water only.
7. For cleaning, ordinary toothpaste is used.

If the patient ignores the rules for caring for mouth guards, then an unpleasant taste and smell will appear in the mouth.

Retention systems need to be cleaned even on the day when they were not worn by the patient. The orthodontist may advise you to use special products for cleaning that prevent clouding of the caps.

The orthodontist should install mouth guards that are free of defects and damage, as even small cracks can lead to misalignment of the teeth.

On a note: Plastic construction is best stored in special cases with holes. You can use washed plastic jars of cream.

Installation process

Before installing the structure, a mandatory removal of tartar, as well as professional teeth cleaning, is carried out. Retainers are attached to the back of the teeth with a special adhesive. This is a simple and completely painless process.

What tools are used to remove braces?

When removed, use different kinds orthodontic instruments. Old models can be easily removed with tongs. The patient is carefully removed arches together with the system. This method of removal is acceptable when using elastic and metal ligatures.

To remove the ceramic wires, the doctor first removes them and the bonding material using a high-speed flame finishing bur. If there are parts of fasteners on the teeth, they are very carefully cleaned with a high-speed diamond bur.

Special forceps, which are mainly used for placing rings, are ideal for removing braces. They can tightly capture the design, so that it is quickly removed and painless for the teeth.

In the event that the patient has some problems with the gums, then the remnants of the material are removed only after he has undergone a course of drug therapy.

How long does the procedure take?

Removing the structure requires much less time than installing it, however, this process is not so fast.

Removing small padlocks takes about 10 minutes on average. Time of polishing of a surface of teeth - 6 minutes. At least 30 minutes for various additional activities, such as cleaning the remains of braces on the teeth. As a result, a person should be prepared for the fact that he will have to spend an average of 1.5 hours in the dentist's chair.

How to care for retainers?

After the installation of retainers, the patient must constantly visit the doctor in order to check the condition of the teeth. Remains of food are easily clogged in removable and fixed structures. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the back of the teeth. Just brushing your teeth is not enough. Be sure to visit the dentist once every 6 months. The doctor will perform professional cleaning molars on which structures are attached.

Which is better to choose toothpaste should be advised by a dentist.

The fasteners are made of a thermoplastic material that is sensitive to excessive heat, so they should be stored away from heaters, dishwashers, car dashboards, or anywhere the temperature exceeds 115 degrees.

Retainer wear time

In dentistry, there is no standard period for wearing retainers. The average wearing time is 3-6 years, and some patients have them installed for life. There are many factors to consider when choosing a treatment plan, including orthodontic concerns, cost, and primary goals of treatment.

Factors on which the duration of wearing depends:

1. Patient's age.
2. Difficulty of correction.
3. Accompanying illnesses.
4. The number of missing teeth.
5. Bad habits.
6. Duration of correction with braces.

Refusal of retainers

Wearing retainers brings a lot of inconvenience to a person, and the removal of these structures brings as much discomfort as the removal of braces. But you can't refuse to wear retainers. A person must tune in to the fact that this is a mandatory process that cannot be avoided. The only way out of this rather difficult situation is that special plates are made instead of retainers, they can be removed at night before going to bed, but be sure to brush thoroughly with regular toothpaste.

Price

1. Metal braces cost an average of 90,000 rubles.
2. Ceramic braces for upper and lower jaw- 100,000 rubles.
3. Sapphire braces - 180,000 rubles.
4. Transparent aligners - 180,000 rubles.
5. Fixed retainers −1000-15000 rubles.
6. Removable retainers - from 12,000 to 25,000 rubles.

Retainers are removable or fixed structures that are worn after braces have been removed to correct minor misalignments or to hold teeth in place. A traditional removable retainer has a metal rod that sits against the front of the teeth. A fixed retainer is one that is attached to the inside of the teeth to keep them in place.