Use of maternity capital for the treatment of a child. How to use maternity capital for the treatment and rehabilitation of a disabled child Maternity capital for the social adaptation of a disabled child

According to which it became possible to spend maternity family capital for broader purposes. So, starting this year, the funds can also be used for disabled children, and, to put it more precisely, for services and goods that help children integrate into society and successfully complete a course of social adaptation. Unfortunately, in practice, everything turned out to be not as joyful as we would like:

  • Maternity capital finance is received only as compensation- that is, first you must pay, provide payment documents to the FIU, and only then receive finances to your current account.
  • The very list of offers provided for special children eventually underwent significant changes. And all because the Government did not calculate its strength and promised much more than it could "pull".
  • To receive compensation from maternity capital, you need to pass the MSE again, where in IPR ( Individual Rehabilitation Program) will indicate the specific type of product that the child will need.

Of course, this way of using family capital has its advantages. So, it doesn’t matter at all which child, who is a disabled person in the family, you will spend money on (on the first, second, and so on). In addition, you can spend the certificate until the child turns 3 years old.

The meaning of innovation

According to the FIU, the number of families that have received a certificate and have children with disabilities in 2016 alone amounted to 13.5 thousand people. Of course, all these children, like their families, need the support of the State. And all because the socialization of such citizens is not an easy and, most importantly, costly task.

In this regard, it was decided that part of the state aid funds will be given to disabled children for the following purposes:

  • Rehabilitation of children whose disability is actually recorded in the ITU.
  • Socialization, which allows you to introduce the child into the social environment.

Normative base

A specific list of what finances can be spent on is set out in the following acts:

  • Government Decree No. 380, which spells out the rules by which all funds from mother capital or part of them can be written off.
  • Order No. 831-r, which describes what exactly you can spend them on.

Those services and goods that are not described in the document will not be paid for from the mother's capital.

What does the government understand by social rehabilitation and habilitation

So, it is for these purposes that the government allows spending funds from maternity capital. So what is social rehabilitation and habilitation?

  • Rehabilitation- these are programs aimed at restoring those functions that are absent or do not work well in a disabled child. The essence of such a procedure is to restore the health of the child as much as possible, as well as to provide him with more opportunities so that he can function in society with the state of health that he has.
  • habilitation- this is a procedure aimed at ensuring that a minor has the ability to learn, play, and other activities, as well as to self-service.

It is for this that funds can be used, but not always, but with some reservations.

What to spend

The law states that children with disabilities are entitled to:

  • Assistance provided for rehabilitation.
  • Equipment used for the same purposes.
  • Services for special minors.

For each child, an individual IPR program (Individual Rehabilitation and Habilitation Program) is developed, which takes into account the individual needs of the child. It is issued by the ITU at the time of examination.

As a result, it turns out that maternal capital can be spent on the following rehabilitation activities for a disabled child:

  • Activities that are included in the IPRA by decision of the ITU.
  • Those events that are not provided by the state as free.

For extrabudgetary services and goods, such as curative rehabilitation, medications and treatment, it is impossible to spend maternity capital.

Provision of services on a free federal list

There is a list of activities that are provided to children with disabilities absolutely free of charge according to the federal list. This includes the provision of technical equipment and medicines, and prosthetics, and sanatorium treatment.

note that maternal capital you can't use it for this!

The free federal list lists the following goods and services:

  1. Measures taken for the rehabilitation of the child. That is, it is restorative and reconstructive treatment, which includes such items as orthotics, prosthetics and medicines.
  2. It also includes funds for special rehabilitation.

Specialized tools of this type include:

  • Facilities intended for the care of the disabled, such as special handrails, wheelchairs and canes.
  • Devices for hygiene procedures are special absorbent underwear, anti-decubitus mattresses, devices for grabbing objects and dressing.
  • Devices designed specifically for orienting the disabled - that is, the help of dogs specially trained for this (this also includes all the necessary equipment).
  • Prostheses and prosthetic-type devices - this includes not only the prostheses themselves, but also special underwear, hearing aids, shoes, and so on.
  • Reading devices for the visually impaired are used as devices for education, and so on.
  • If necessary, devices for communication are provided - such as devices that produce voice, or televisions equipped with teletext for the visually impaired.
  1. In addition, rehabilitation services are provided to children with special needs, such as audio and sign language interpretation, maintenance for guide dogs, as well as repair of TSR.

Those devices listed above are fully paid for by the state. As for the TSR, they remain at the child's full disposal.

If the TSR was bought by the child's family, then compensation for the money spent is possible. However, for this you need to contact the social security authorities.

The list of funds that fall under the certificate

The government has created a whole list of funds that can be compensated at the expense of finance from mother capital. This includes 48 items, consisting of the following categories:

  • Devices designed for self-care and personal care - such as lifts for moving, lifting ladders, as well as special chairs and beds equipped with functional devices.
  • Devices designed specifically for education and training are plastics designed for writing, specialized tools designed for drawing, devices used for braille writing, as well as computer tactile displays, and so on.
  • Equipment that allows you to develop the vestibular and motor apparatus.
  • Technical devices designed specifically for communication and communication (special headphones, measuring instruments, telephones for communication, and so on).
  • Devices used for sanitary and hygienic provision, including special folding functional boards designed for baths, chairs, baths themselves, stools and so on.
  • Specialized secretary-reader services.

The Government of the Russian Federation took a long time to agree on what exactly should be included in this list. As a result, only those services listed above were approved. But many other services were rejected, including the services of a psychologist and a speech therapist, various rehabilitation activities, as well as the purchase of sports equipment and exercise equipment.

In order to be able to spend a certificate on the list listed above, it is necessary that the activities be registered in the IPRA.

Problems that may arise with obtaining funds

After the list, as well as the method of providing a child with its help, was finally adopted, it turned out to have many restrictions that make it impossible to fully use the certificate for maternity capital.

  • Thus, with the help of the certificate it is impossible to receive compensation for the expenses incurred for medical services .
  • You cannot receive funds for those services and goods that are prescribed in free list.

In addition, parents have the following additional obstacles:

  • Availability of free medicine.
  • The presence of federal provision of children with free services and goods.

But, unfortunately, the goods offered by the state are not suitable for every child with disabilities. And their number is so negligible that only a few can get them. Which, naturally, causes bewilderment among parents.

In fact, you can spend mother capital only on those goods that are provided for by the Government and are included in the IPR and IPR. And for parents, this is negligible.

Necessary actions and documents

So, how can you get compensation if you still managed to find the service or product for your child that really suits him? To do this, you need to do the following Steps:

  1. First, you will need to go to your local hospital. Here you will be given a referral to the ITU.
  2. Next, you will need to contact the ITU in order to have goods and services included in your IPRA for which you can receive compensation.
  3. Buy goods on your own that are included in the IPRA (or these will be special services). At the same time, do not forget that you will need to save the relevant payment documents.
  4. Next, you will have to visit social security and hand over everything there. Required documents, and then wait for the authorities to check the papers you handed over.
  5. After the social security checks, you will need to apply to the FIU with an application so that you are compensated for the goods you purchased.

Do not forget to prepare the necessary list of securities. These will be:

  • Passport of a person who has a certificate for mother capital.
  • IPRA for a child.
  • Payment papers indicating the acquisition.
  • The act of checking from social security.
  • Details to which funds will be transferred.

It should be remembered that you can receive funds from the certificate only in the form of compensation after the necessary goods have been purchased and the relevant payment documents have been provided. You can do this, unlike many other ways,.

IPRA

This document is developed by ITU specialists and includes a whole range of activities that are developed individually for each disabled child. The document is drawn up in two copies, one of which is given to the parents, and the second remains in the ITU.

The document includes:

  • Medical direction.
  • Help from professionals.
  • Work with specialists of psychological and pedagogical orientation.
  • Social support.
  • Physical education direction.
  • Devices and activities that may be obtained through federal provision.
  • Funds purchased with the money of maternity capital.

If any changes are made to the IPRA, you need to take re-submission to ITU and make a new paper again.

The IPRA must be in effect at the time the disability funds are purchased.

In the event that a certificate for maternity capital will be used for payment in the future, you must indicate in the appropriate section of the document the product or service that should be purchased.

From January 1, 2016, as part of the maternity capital program, a new state support was introduced - money can be spent on social adaptation and integration into society of children with handicapped .

Many parents still do not understand what this area includes and whether it meets the real needs of families with children with disabilities. From the text of Federal Law No. 348-FZ of November 28, 2015, which amends Law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006, it follows that:

  1. From 01.01.2016, state support funds can be used to purchase goods and services for social adaptation and integration of children with disabilities into society.
  2. These services and goods that can be purchased with maternity capital in relation to a particular child should be provided for individual program of rehabilitation or adaptation(IPR, IPRA).
  3. You cannot use the mother capital for rehabilitation goods and measures, medical services from the Federal List of Rehabilitation Measures, Technical Rehabilitation Means and Services (accordingly, Article 10 of Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995).
  4. Government funds can be spent up to 3 years from the moment of the emergence of the right to mother capital for any child from a family, native or adopted.
  5. The family will have to pay for the purchase goods and services for a disabled child, and then receive maternity capital funds from the PFR in the form of compensation for the expenses incurred.

The law raised a lot of questions, because. the real needs of families with children with disabilities to the full not taken into account. Thus, this direction of using mother capital is necessary improve.

In particular, parents note that it would be much more logical to allow money to be spent on the treatment of children and to increase their mobility.

What is the difference between rehabilitation and habilitation for disabled children?

The birth of a child with any developmental disabilities is a real grief for the family. A very thorough examination is required to determine the degree of impairment and the possibility of acquiring skills that can make this child a member of social society. In such situations, they say that the child needs habilitation.

  • Habilitation - a complex of various medical and pedagogical measures aimed at treating pathological conditions in those who do not have the skills and experience of living in society young children which, without the participation of teachers and doctors, can lead to the loss of the opportunity to study, work and benefit society.
  • Rehabilitation- also a whole range of activities, which as a result should lead to restore any ability previously lost due to illness or injury. That is, a person was previously a full-fledged member of society, but due to a traumatic factor, he lost his ability to work. Her recovery is rehabilitation.

Thus, rehabilitation and habilitation have much in common and are aimed at helping patients acquire abilities and skills that will allow them to become full-fledged members of society in the future, to study, work and serve themselves.

Social Rehabilitation Program for the Disabled

Individual Rehabilitation and Habilitation Program (IPRA)- a document developed by the bodies of medical and social expertise (ITU) and includes a set of rehabilitation measures that takes into account the individual characteristics of a disabled child.

According to the new law, mother's capital can be directed to goods and activities approved by the child's IPRA. That is, you must first draw up this document according to the rules of the ITU, and then an extract from the IPRA is sent to the territorial bodies of the PFR within 3 days from the date of signing the program.

Today, a single form of this document is in force, which was approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 528n dated July 31, 2015. In accordance with it, the Individual program of rehabilitation and habilitation contains the following data:

  • about the child's abilities (for movement, orientation, learning, behavior control, etc.);
  • about the necessary rehabilitation and habilitation activities:
    • medical (prosthetics, reconstructive surgery, spa treatment);
    • psychological and pedagogical;
    • social;
    • physical culture;
  • about the predicted results of habilitation and rehabilitation measures;
  • on the necessary services and technical means of rehabilitation (TSR) at the expense of:
    • local budget, funds of various organizations or personal money of parents
    • federal budget;
  • types of assistance to overcome social barriers;
  • other information according to the approved form of this document.

List of goods for integration into society

The approved list of goods for the rehabilitation and integration of children into society includes:

  1. Technical means:
    • ramps;
    • vertical conveyors (platforms and lifts);
    • special motorized chairs and beds.
  2. Adaptations for mobility and development:
    • Braille writing devices for visually impaired children;
    • means of lifting and moving the child;
    • aids, stands (for books, computer).
  3. Special sports equipment:
    • exercise bikes for children with cerebral palsy;
    • treadmills with speech output;
    • other equipment for the blind and disabled for other diseases.
  4. Communication means:
    • tablets, phones, laptops with voice output;
    • headphones, keyboards;
    • clock with various indicators and signals;
    • electronic organizers.
  5. Sanitary equipment:
    • bath and shower chairs;
    • bathtubs folding, portable;
    • bath aids;
    • devices for measuring climatic parameters.

List of services for the rehabilitation of disabled children

At the stage of public discussions, the list of services for the social adaptation of children with disabilities, for which it was proposed to use maternity capital, included:

  1. Payment rehabilitation measures:
    • services of a psychologist, speech therapist, nurse, teacher, reader;
    • alternative therapy (hippo-, felino-, canis- and dolphin therapy);
    • payment for creative work.
  2. Payment for creation services sensory rooms with special equipment to stimulate the senses (lights, sound and tactile devices) and create a sense of security.

In the final version, the entire list was reduced to one item: "secretary services". There is no mention of creative activities, speech therapy services or hippotherapy in the order approved by the Government of April 30, 2016 No. 831-r.

Also in the list of services initially not included interventions for surgical or medicinal medical treatment. It is believed that in Russia this is the prerogative of free medicine. But very often there are not enough quotas for operations for many children with disabilities. For the same reason, items on the services of a psychologist or a speech therapist could have disappeared from the original list by themselves - the country's leadership believes that they can also go to them for free.

How to implement mother capital for funds or services for the rehabilitation of a child

The procedure for channeling family capital funds to help children with disabilities is regulated by a special Government Decree of April 30, 2016 No. 380.

After the adoption of new amendments to the law on maternity capital, more questions than answers remain. Intentions to expand the use of maternal capital in such an important area as the rehabilitation of disabled children turned out to be severely limited by the state with all sorts of delays.

The adopted law on the use of maternity capital funds for goods and services for children with disabilities didn't get the right answer among the citizens of our country due to the length of the preparatory process in an issue that does not tolerate delay.

Parents involved in raising children with disabilities, in fact, unable to properly use state support money:

  • the treatment needed for many children to recover is not in the final version of the adopted amendments;
  • the need to pay for goods and services for rehabilitation falls on their shoulders, and the state only reimburses money already spent on goods or services purchased independently by the family.

With the finalization of regulatory documents on the disposal of materiel in this direction, this measure will benefit thousands of disabled children across the country. This is especially true in conditions where the family does not have the opportunity to apply the state certificate in other areas.

The procedure for reimbursement of expenses for the purchase of goods and services

Money from maternity (family) capital is transferred in non-cash form to the bank account of the certificate holder who independently purchased goods or services for a disabled child under the IPRA. Those. it is possible to spend the mother's capital on the social adaptation of a child with disabilities only in the form of compensation for expenses incurred.

This means that parents must pay yourself purchase of a special chair, sports or communication equipment, or purchase of other goods or services for up to 453026 rubles(partially or completely). And only after that, wait for a decision from the Pension Fund on compensation for the costs incurred.

Such an attitude towards families with disabled children can hardly be considered fair:

  • quite often such families are low-income, because one of the parents needs to provide continuous care for the child, that is, not to work;
  • counting on consumer loans in this economic situation is not worth it - if the loan is approved, then the family will overpay significant interest, because. on the procedures that are necessary for the transfer of funds by the Pension Fund, takes a few months.

List of documents submitted to the FIU for the implementation of the certificate

The owner of the certificate or his legal representative, along with the usual application for the disposal of mother capital funds, must submit the following to the PFR department package of documents:

  • the passport certificate holder (or legal representative);
  • extract from the IPRA, which indicates the individual characteristics of the child, the necessary measures and means of rehabilitation (excluding services and activities funded from the federal budget);
  • documents that confirm the purchase and payment goods or services received as part of the integration and adaptation of the child (invoices, checks, contracts for the provision of paid services, warranty documentation for the purchased goods);
  • act of checking the availability purchased goods, issued by social service authorities, which contains:
    • data on the owner of the certificate for family capital;
    • the name of the purchased product;
    • confirmation of the conformity of the purchased goods with the list approved by the Government and the IPR of a disabled child.
  • power of attorney, confirming the authority of the legal representative (if the certificate holder applies through a trustee).
  • account details bank to transfer money.

In case of a positive decision of the PFR authorities, the money is transferred to the certificate holder to a bank account within two months after the relevant decision is made.

Proposed directions for the disposal of materiel funds for the needs of children with disabilities

Proposals from the public and parents to allow families with disabled children to use maternity capital have been voiced from the very beginning of the maternity capital program, i.e. since 2007.

Most often proposed the following measures to expand the purposes of using maternity (family) capital:

  • - transporting a disabled child to the necessary medical procedures for a family without a car is a rather difficult task, it is very difficult for residents of rural areas to transport such children to medical and educational organizations.
  • Treatment of disabled children- if treatment is necessary to save life, and free medicine does not justify itself.

It was also proposed to provide maternity capital in a larger size for families with disabled children, so that it can be fully paid without surcharges.

One of the purposes for which family capital can be spent is treatment.

However, the concept of "treatment" is very loose and you need to clearly know what exactly is allowed here.

It is one thing to pay for services to get a disabled baby on its feet, and quite another if a mother wants to improve her health with the help of a subsidy.

What is possible and what is not?..

Letter of the law

Can maternity capital be used for treatment?

Yes, this is one of those goals that Federal Law No. 256-FZ provides.

Since 2009, such conversations have been going on, but the final innovation, approving the fourth permissible purpose for spending family capital, was approved only in 2015, by Federal Law No. 348-FZ.

Before that, it could only be directed to the funded part of the parent's pension, or.

But if the concept of "housing issue" includes a whole range of options - this is the first installment of a new one, and the repayment of an existing one, and the expansion, and, and simply or - then the concept of "treatment" is much narrower.

The only acceptable option is services and goods for the rehabilitation and adaptation of a disabled child. Moreover, the mentioned goods and services should be included in the list of categories provided for by the individual program for the rehabilitation and adaptation of a disabled child (IPRA). And it's all.

What is included in the list of rehabilitation measures for persons with disabilities, provided for by Federal Law No. 181-FZ (On the Social Protection of the Disabled), can no longer be paid from the family “case”. This must be taken into account when planning how to help the baby find a place in a full life.

But that's not all "but".

The principle of payment here will be somewhat different than, for example, in a mortgage. - an apartment is selected there, an agreement is drawn up, submitted to the Pension Fund for consideration, and it makes payment.

It won't be the same here... the request for disposal must be sent after the goods and services have been paid for, and the Pension Fund makes some kind of compensation. In other words, if your family has suffered such a difficult fate as the birth or adoption of a child with disabilities, then you will first have to open your wallet.

Only later, when the checks are on hand, can we sort out what the state can compensate for this, and what will be taken for granted for a loving and caring family. And invite employees of social protection agencies to confirm and draw up an appropriate document.

That is, such an opportunity is not designed to improve the health of the mother and father- adults are obliged to resolve issues on their own, including financial ones, including those related to health.

For more information on what you can spend maternity capital on, see the video below:

Learn more about how to use the mat. capital for the needs of the family, read.

Maternal capital for the treatment of the mother

Impossible. At the moment, the State Duma is considering a bill on this issue. But no changes were made to Federal Law No. 256-FZ in this regard.

As before, you can pay, or rather, compensate for a number of services for the rehabilitation of a small person with disabilities.

We treat mom's teeth

The law does not provide for the use of maternity capital for the treatment of mother's teeth, although such an initiative has been voiced more than once.

Probably, in the future this addition will be introduced into the legislation, but so far there is no such rule (read more about the latest version of the rules on maternity capital).

Child rehabilitation

In addition, the use of maternity capital for the treatment of a child is also not provided for by law - unless we are talking about a specifically agreed range of services and goods for the rehabilitation of children with disabilities.

Important: You don't have to wait until the third birthday of your son or daughter.

For example, if a baby is seriously ill and he needs an expensive operation, mom and dad will not be able to have family capital for this. You will have to decide the issue yourself - use your own savings, for example, or take a loan from a bank.

Important: the package of mandatory documents when submitting an application also includes an act of verification by social authorities. protection, confirming that the services and goods from the list approved by the Government were actually paid for.

What are these goods and services?

Today the state Russian Federation actively helps the poor people of the country. In particular, large families. To support them, maternity capital is provided. However, the use of funds is limited to the intended purpose.

Until 2016, it was possible to use maternity capital funds in a limited manner. The money was intended for only three areas:

  • purchase or self-construction of a dwelling;
  • further education of the child;
  • mother's pension.

However, with the increase in families in the country where children are born with pathologies, the State Duma adopted a new bill. According to the innovation, spouses were allowed to use maternity capital funds for the treatment of a child's disability. This right can be exercised in the following forms:

  1. Purchase of necessary medicines that are prescribed by a doctor.
  2. Compensation for all costs that were necessary to fulfill according to the individual plan.

Funds can be spent directly on the treatment of a specific focus of the disease. And also on the social adaptation of a child with a disability, accustoming to social life.

From this follows the answer to the question of whether it is possible to use maternity capital for the treatment of a child. Funds are only available for children who have the status of a disabled person, due to the fact that such rehabilitation is expensive.

The legislative framework

The issue of granting benefits and concessions to large families is regulated at the legislative level. Today, this category of citizens is protected and actively supported by the state.

First of all, we can note the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 380. It is in it that the procedure, conditions and restrictions on the use of maternity capital for the treatment of children are fully regulated.

It should also be noted the order number 831 of 2016. It establishes an exhaustive list of goods and services for which it is realistic to spend preferential funds. :

Only in 2016, the State Duma developed a draft law on amendments to the main legal act. So, the innovation expanded the list of purposes for which maternity capital funds can be spent. Now financial resources can cover the treatment of children with disabilities.

However, a limitation immediately arises. It is forbidden to use maternity capital for the treatment of the teeth of the child or the mother. This category of diseases is not provided for by law.

It should be noted that the program for providing maternity capital to large families has been extended until 2021. This was announced by the President of the Russian Federation at the end of 2017.

The concept of IPRA

One of the key documents for the implementation of maternity capital funds is the IPRA. In other words, individual program habilitation or rehabilitation. It is intended exclusively for persons with disabilities.

The preparation of the program is carried out only by an independent specialist, a medical expert. You can get a referral for an examination from your local pediatrician.

Medical and social expertise operates on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of 2015. It is this legal document that regulates the rules for creating IPRA. The program can be drawn up for the following periods:

  • 1 year;
  • 2 years;
  • until the child with a disability reaches the age of majority.

Accordingly, the entire IPRA program includes two lists of activities: paid and free. Funds from maternity capital can only be used for the first category.

It’s worth saying right away what the program can include. It is compiled individually for each child. An approximate list of information in the IPRA:

  • The child's current abilities (movement, orientation, social skills).
  • Necessary rehabilitation measures due to the presence of deviations. They can be in various fields: medical, psychological and pedagogical, social or physical culture.
  • The results that the doctor plans to see after the program.
  • Funds required for the implementation of the program: federal or regional.
  • Other additions and comments of the doctor on the treatment and rehabilitation of the child.

Presented below:

Important! You can not use maternity capital for the treatment of the mother or father. The benefit is provided exclusively for the development and improvement of the child.

Spending money in the treatment of a disabled child

Matkapital can really be used to treat a certain degree of disability in a child. However, the actions aimed at recovery are of a different nature. First, let's list the material things:

  1. Technical means. This includes vertical conveyors, such as lifts. Also special automatic beds or armchairs.
  2. Devices to improve mobility as well as development. Special equipment for lifting and facilitating the movement of the baby. Another example is a brailler display for those with vision problems. Other accessories.
  3. Highly specialized training equipment. Special bike for a child with cerebral palsy. Walking aids.
  4. Sanitary equipment. For example, portable baths, shower chairs. This also includes objects for measuring temperature and other parameters of the surrounding room.
  5. Communication means. Most modern look technologies that facilitate the social connection of a child with a disability. This includes gadgets, computers, specialized watches, electronic organizers.
  6. You can also purchase the services of a reader-secretary.

It should be noted that the legislation initially established a list of services that are provided free of charge. Accordingly, you can get them without registering maternity capital. Let's highlight the main events:

  • Rehabilitation.

This includes direct medical manipulations: surgery, therapy, (including prescribing and equipping with medicines). Provision of vouchers to a sanatorium, prosthetics (in particular, the installation of a hearing aid). Consultation with a psychologist.

  • Technical equipment to facilitate the rehabilitation process.

This includes natural things: crutches, wheelchairs, prostheses, diapers, voice aids, glasses or lenses.

  • Other services.

For example, the repair of all of the above equipment. You can also hire a special person who will walk the dog for a blind child. For the maintenance of dogs, by the way, material payments are made.

Paid medical services and related goods cannot be bought with maternity capital. However, in a number of regions of the Russian Federation this restriction has been lifted:

  • Kalmykia;
  • Komi;
  • Nizhny Novgorod, Murmansk, Sakhalin and other regions;
  • Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs.

This is due to the fact that the Government of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation has the right to establish additional benefits and concessions.

Treatment of a child with severe pathologies (oncological diseases)

As mentioned above, maternity capital can be used for the treatment of children only if there is a degree of disability. Otherwise, concessional funds cannot be spent.

With cancer, you can get a certain disability group. It all depends on the degree of development of the disease, as well as on the place of its occurrence.


However, the detection of oncological pathology does not automatically establish the category of disability. To do this, you should contact a special medical and social body. Based on the examinations carried out and the documents provided, the doctor will make an appropriate decision.

A disability group for cancer can be assigned for a certain period of time, for example, for a year. It is also possible to establish this status indefinitely. A lifetime degree is awarded to the following individuals:

  • Incurable stage of cancer with tumor decay.
  • The tumor led the patient to a serious state of health.
  • Despite the fact that the formation of the tumor is benign, it contributed to the damage to the brain and spinal cord. That is, the child has impaired vision, hearing aid and other negative consequences.

The doctor may establish other grounds for the appointment of a life-long degree of disability in the presence of an oncological disease.

The procedure for obtaining maternity capital is carried out in a standard form. Submitting an application along with a package of required documents. Next is the confirmation of the social service.

However, a family can spend maternal capital on the treatment of a child in a specific form. In the form of compensation. That is, the spouses independently pay for everything necessary according to the IPRA. After that, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation compensates for the losses incurred. Let's write a step-by-step instruction:

  1. Having passed medical and social expertise, the family receives IPRA.
  2. Next, there is an acquaintance with the preparations and instructions prescribed in the IPRA.
  3. The family buys the devices and medicines prescribed by the doctor on their own.
  4. All receipts, checks, bank statements are collected in one package.
  5. Additional collection of documents and sending them to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
  6. Filling out a special form on the purpose of disposing of maternity capital funds. below:
  1. Within one month, the bodies of the Pension Fund make a decision.
  2. If the application is approved, the family receives monetary compensation. It will be possible to withdraw funds within a month.

You should also mention the list of documents that must be submitted along with checks and receipts to the local branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Each paper serves as a basis for obtaining benefits. Let's list them:

  • Applicant's passport and photocopy.
  • Certificate of maternity capital (or a duplicate).
  • A photocopy of the IPRA, in particular the page where the purchased drugs are indicated.
  • A separate act of the social service on the availability of purchased equipment from the family.
  • Details of the bank account to which the applicant wishes to receive material compensation.
  • If the application is submitted by the official representative of the person, then it is necessary to show a notarized power of attorney and an identity card.

Important! The disposal of maternity capital for the treatment of a baby is possible immediately after receiving a certificate. You don't have to wait until your child is 3 years old.

About dental services

Unfortunately, today spending maternity capital on dentistry is not possible. The only way to use the subsidy in favor of the mother is to send a partial or absolute amount towards the pension. Dentist services are not covered by the subsidy for either the child or the mother. However, this bill is being considered by the State Duma.

Thus, the state provides material assistance to families with many children in the form of allowances and subsidies. Today, funds can be spent on the rehabilitation of a child with a disability. However, dental treatment for maternity capital is not yet possible.