Ultrasound for breast milk with insufficient lactation. How justified is ultrasound treatment for lactostasis? Causes and signs of lactostasis

It must be understood that physiotherapy, in general, and ultrasound therapy, in particular, with such a diagnosis as lactostasis, is now used as widely as possible.

And all because physiotherapy is considered an effective direction, representing the traditional treatment of this condition.

Ultrasound for lactostasis, as a therapeutic method, allows you to quickly get rid of the resulting seals in the chest, preventing the development of a more complex infectious process.

Another significant advantage of such physiotherapeutic treatment as ultrasound can be considered complete absence any pain or discomfort, and of course, complete safety for a nursing woman.

Today, quite often, women who are faced with congestion in the breast with lactostasis are advised to undergo several sessions that ultrasound therapy represents. At the same time, ultrasound easily and quickly allows you to eliminate congestion in lactostasis, and at the same time deal with cracks and microtraumas in the nipple area.

Why can the state of lactostasis be treated with ultrasound?

Recall that lactostasis is such an unpleasant and painful condition of the mammary gland in a nursing woman, when either excessive production of breast milk or a difficult outflow of the latter from the breast abruptly occurs.

As a result, with lactostasis in the mammary gland, stagnation of breast milk occurs, which ultimately leads to primary tissue edema and, possibly, to their subsequent inflammation. Most often, lactostasis occurs in several situations:

When a not quite experienced young (often nulliparous) mother has not ideally adjusted the mode and technique of full breastfeeding.
When a woman takes long breaks between feedings or the baby does not completely empty her mother's breasts.
When, for medical reasons, the baby cannot take the mother’s breast and, accordingly, suck out breast milk from it.
When a nursing woman injures the mammary gland when wearing excessively tight underwear.

When absent proper treatment problems, with untimely correction of milk stagnation in the breast with lactostasis, a woman may begin to form a more dangerous disease - called mastitis.

Actually, therefore, doctors insist that therapy aimed at eliminating congestion in lactostasis should be carried out immediately, at the first symptoms of the problem.

Ultrasound, or rather its main mechanism of action in lactostasis, is, first of all, a significant liquefaction of milk, an improvement in its outflow, and an increase in blood and lymph flow.

What usually happens due to an almost imperceptible (local) increase in temperature, as well as a micro-massage therapeutic effect.
It is important to understand that ultrasound (or UST), among other things, has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, which is undoubtedly more than appropriate in such a condition as lactostasis, to prevent the development of mastitis and other breast diseases.

The principle of operation of ultrasound

Standard ultrasound therapy, ultrasound or ultrasound is nothing more than an application with a strictly therapeutic or preventive purpose special mechanical vibrations, the so-called ultra-high frequency (of the order of 800 or maximum 3000 kHz). The specific nature of the standard interaction of ultrasonic waves with numerous human biological tissues, noticed by scientists, became the basis of ultrasound therapy.

Ultrasound treatment in the usual physiotherapeutic practice can use vibrations with a frequency of not more than 3000 kHz, in which the dosage of exposure is carried out according to duration, intensity, and even according to the mode of wave generation (continuous, pulsed).

It is believed that the basis of the physiological and most importantly therapeutic effects of UST can be caused by ultrasound mechanical, thermal, as well as physico-chemical effects. An equally important role, in this case, is played by the so-called neuro-reflex mechanism, through which ultrasound (or ultrasound therapy) affects the human body. When ultrasound (or ultrasound therapy) affects human tissues, doctors distinguish several phases of the body's response to such an impact:

The phase of the so-called direct impact, when microscopic alteration of all cellular structures is observed, when thiotropic, and also thixotropic effects occur. This is the phase when mechanical, chemical, and moderate thermal reactions are noticeable.
The phase of predominance of the so-called stress-inducing system. When, within four hours after the procedure, biological amines, cortisol, prostaglandins, etc. are released into the woman’s blood. When the phagocytic (protective) function of leukocytes increases significantly, and as a result, a powerful bactericidal effect of UZT is observed.
The phase with the predominance of stress-limiting systems. When within twelve hours after UST there is a clear predominance of a powerful antioxidant system, which is manifested by a decrease in the level of cortisol in the blood and an increase in prostaglandin. In practice, this leads to an increase in cell metabolism in tissues.
Next is the phase of a significant increase in compensatory processes. When there is an increase in tissue respiration, carbohydrate metabolism, when lymph circulation and blood circulation increase.

How is milk stasis treated with ultrasound?

Since ultrasound is considered an active physical factor that has a multifaceted effect on the body, it is more than appropriate to use it when treating a condition such as lactostasis.

With lactostasis, such treatment is prescribed because this physiotherapeutic technique is an adequate (correct) physico-chemical stimulus that can trigger a variety of mechanisms that contribute to bringing internal environment organism to its normal conditions. Thus, all the natural defenses of the body are launched, which ultimately contributes to the speedy solution of problems with milk stagnation.

Lactostasis is treated using this technique also because the effect of ultrasound accelerates the processes of tissue regeneration, promotes the resorption of infiltrates, the disappearance of traumatic edema, various exudates, etc.

Standard effects of ultrasound therapy in the diagnosis of lactostasis are carried out, without fail, through a special contact medium, which excludes the presence of air directly between the working surface of the vibrator and the skin surface of exposure.

How is the treatment with ultrasound can be clearly seen on the video. At the same time, it is important to say that the reviews of the patients themselves, suffering from stagnation of breast milk after the procedure, are always only the most positive.

How can they be identified?

nervousness, sleep disturbance and appetite;
allergies (watery eyes, rashes, runny nose);
frequent headaches, constipation or diarrhea;
frequent colds, sore throat, nasal congestion;
pain in the joints and muscles;
chronic fatigue(You get tired quickly, no matter what you do);
dark circles, bags under the eyes.

Breastfeeding is certainly an important process for both the child and the mother. At the same time, lactation is not always problem-free. Often problems arise in women who have become mothers for the first time - due to lack of experience, complications arise: stagnation of milk in the ducts of the mammary glands (aka lactostasis) or inflammation of the mammary gland (mastitis). On the this moment there are ways to solve these problems with the help of such types of physiotherapy as ultrasound, darsonval and others.

Ultrasound for lactostasis

The use of ultrasound is one of the most common treatments for milk stasis. This procedure is carried out by a specialist - a physiotherapist using a special device. The chest, in which stagnation has occurred, is lubricated with some kind of agent (most often with vaseline oil) and massaged with the apparatus for about 10 minutes. In this case, the movements should be smooth, circular, in no case pressing. Only the breast area around the nipple and areola is massaged.

After applying ultrasound, the stagnant breast must be completely decanted, and it is forbidden to feed the baby with this milk.

The number of procedures depends on the degree of stagnation, but more than seven sessions are prohibited, and less than three is not effective. The optimal number of physiotherapy procedures is five sessions. Most often, ultrasound treatment is carried out in a hospital in the direction of a antenatal clinic, and only residents of megacities can undergo a set of procedures in private clinics. The price varies from 950 to three and a half thousand rubles.

This technique is very popular, effective and painless. However, there are a number of contraindications here as well. In addition, you can not use this procedure for mastopathy, fibroadenomatosis, malignant neoplasms, as well as various lesions. nervous system. Ultrasound is not used in advanced forms of lactostasis that have developed into mastitis. To exclude the possibility of mastitis, it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting ultrasound sessions.

The author of these lines encountered lactostasis three times during the period of lactation. And every time she underwent ultrasound treatment. It's really good remedy to help eliminate milk stasis. The relapse was either due to the fact that there were not enough procedures, or the author forgot to pump and again received stagnation.

Vitafon treatment

For the treatment of lactostasis, micromassage is successfully used with the help of the Vitafon medical device, invented in the early 90s of the last century by Russian biophysicist Vyacheslav Fedorov. This procedure can be applied independently at home with the device. The price of these devices varies from four and a half to fifteen thousand.
Vitafon devices are used to improve immunity, activate regenerative processes in the body, enhance capillary blood and lymph flow, as well as restore metabolism.

The Vitafon is placed on the kidney area and on the chest, 4 cm above the nipple. Use the device for 5 minutes, 4 times a day. The number of procedures is not strictly limited. It is necessary to continue using the device until the signs of stagnation disappear and two days after. The directed action of microvibrations improves the conductivity of the ducts and canals of the mammary glands, thereby facilitating the task of decanting congestion in the chest.

Contraindications are: malignant neoplasms, severe atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis, acute infectious diseases And heat body. In addition, the device must not be used during pregnancy, i. with prenatal mastitis. Mastitis is successfully treated with Vitafon if there is no purulent inflammation, i.e. with a serous form. In this case, the exposure time is increased according to the instructions.

If someone's milk stagnates, Vitafon helps very well. I couldn’t drain after lactostasis, and the child couldn’t dissolve, the milk was very tight. I remembered the Vitafon - an ultrasonic device for home use. I held it for 5 minutes only 1 time on a sore chest and began to express - milk poured out.
Oksana
https://www.baby.ru/community/view/3335924/forum/post/8255110/

Magnetotherapy

With lactostasis, the method of magnetotherapy is also used - a direction of physiotherapy based on treatment with a magnetic field. These procedures are carried out both in the physiotherapy room and at home with the help of special devices such as: Almag, AMNP-01, Magniter AMT-02, Mag-30. The price of these devices starts from two and a half thousand rubles.
The use of Almag in milk stagnation causes a whole range of positive changes that prevent the development of mastitis and restore the normal flow of breast milk.

The number of procedures and the time of exposure to the chest depends on the device. For example, Almag is used from 7-8 to 20 minutes, gradually increasing the time, 1 time in 5-6 days. The course can be repeated after a three-day break.

One of the advantages of using magnetotherapy is that exposure to a magnetic field does not change the characteristics of milk. Therefore, after using the device, you can safely feed the baby with the breast on which the impact was directed.

The use of magnetic therapy is a fairly effective solution to the problem of lactostasis, since a pulsed magnetic field activates regenerative and anti-inflammatory processes.

Contraindications for this therapy are hypotension, blood clotting disorders, acute infectious diseases. As in the case of Vitafon, mastitis can be treated with magnetotherapy only if it has not turned into an acute form - there are no suppurations.

With lactostasis, she used folk remedies and applied Almag. He helped the most

Alenanta
http://forum.omskmama.ru/viewtopic.php?p=10285046

Phonophoresis method

Phonophoresis is a method of a combined method of physiotherapy treatment, which combines ultrasound and drug exposure. It lies in the fact that when using ultrasound, a therapeutic substance is applied instead of a gel. Most often, hydrocortisone, lioton-gel are used. Thus, the number of procedures, their timing and contraindications remain the same as for conventional ultrasound procedures described above.

The effectiveness of this method remains controversial. Thus, a study conducted in 1996 showed the ineffectiveness of ultrasound for delivering hydrocortisone deep into tissues.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7

Another useful medical device that helps eliminate milk stagnation is darsonval. It operates on the basis of a pulsed alternating current of low strength, but high frequency and power.
The use of darsonval helps to break the seals in the breast and thereby release the outflow of breast milk.

Darsonval is used for lactostasis by contact, using a mushroom nozzle. First, it is necessary to apply 2 layers of gauze to the nipple and areola for protection. Electrode contact time - 10 minutes at minimum or medium power. The course of therapy - from ten to fifteen procedures.

Physiotherapy with darsonval is a great way to deal with lactostasis. The resorption of stagnant foci in the chest occurs due to the influence of several factors: mechanical, thermal and physical. The price of darsonval starts from two and a half thousand rubles.

As in the case of other types of physiotherapy, darsonval cannot be used for acute, purulent mastitis, breast fibroadenoma, mastopathy, malignant tumors breast, diseases of the central nervous system.

I have a darsonval device at home. Constant lactostasis - I only save myself from them. Helps to dissolve blockages
Evgeniya
https://www.babyblog.ru/community/post/breastfeed/896666

Lactostasis and mastitis - is there a difference?

In general, we can say that the same procedures are used for the treatment of mastitis as for lactostasis, but only if it is lactational, uninfected and has not turned into an acute form. At the advanced stage lactational mastitis It is risky to use physiotherapy, it is urgent to consult a doctor.

Physiotherapy for lactostasis and serous mastitis is very effective with timely treatment. Therapeutic techniques of this kind provide a quick and painless elimination of congestion in the chest, moreover, they are completely harmless to the nursing mother and baby. Physiotherapy has analgesic, decongestant, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. During their conduct, the woman feels comfortable and does not feel pain at all.

Breastfeeding is a very intimate process between mother and child. However, it does not always bring pleasure and joy. Often this process can be overshadowed by lactostasis, which is accompanied by soreness and the formation of seals in the mammary gland. Quantity medicines allowed during breastfeeding is quite limited, and to deal with the problem and terrible pain somehow necessary. In this situation, hardware treatment and exercise therapy come to the aid of young mothers.

Laktostasis: symptoms and causes

Lactostasis is the stagnation of milk in the mammary ducts of the gland. Usually, lactostasis develops during breastfeeding, but sometimes it also occurs in late pregnancy, when a woman begins to produce milk early.

Symptoms of lactostasis:

Reasons for the development of lactostasis during breastfeeding:

tight underwear that pulls the milk ducts;
improper attachment of the child to the breast;
increased viscosity of milk, due to the diet of a young mother;
pinching the milk ducts with your fingers during breastfeeding;
constant pumping of milk when the baby does not empty the breast completely;
stress and nervous tension;
bruises and damage to the chest;
hypothermia of the mammary glands;
sleep on the stomach.

Lactostasis is popularly called a chest cold. This is due to the fact that during hypothermia of the mammary glands, vasoconstriction occurs, which leads to stagnation of milk.

Once, while breastfeeding my baby, I grabbed the nipple like scissors with my index and middle fingers. Seeing this, my grandmother said that the people use the breast lock in this way to prematurely stop lactation: scissors, as it were, "cut" the flow of milk. Later, I learned from scientific sources that it is really impossible to help a child suckle in this way, since you can pinch the milk ducts and earn lactostasis.

Video: why lactostasis occurs and when to see a doctor

Treatment methods for lactostasis

Treatment of lactostasis should begin immediately after the first symptoms of inflammation are detected.

Usually, for the treatment of this disease, doctors prescribe physiotherapy that helps:

remove the seal in the mammary gland;
expand the milk ducts;
activate the movement of blood and lymph;
have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antispasmodic effects.

In the conditions of inpatient and outpatient treatment, the following methods of combating lactostasis are most popular:

ultrasound therapy;
magnetotherapy;
treatment with the Darsonval device;

Ultrasound Therapy

Ultrasound therapy is a treatment technique using ultrasound.

When using the ultrasound technique, the milk ducts expand due to the warming effect of the apparatus. The effectiveness of ultrasonic exposure is achieved at 0.2–0.4 W. Relief in the mammary gland is observed after two ultrasound sessions, which last an average of about 15 minutes. The course of treatment usually includes 8-10 sessions and is carried out by a qualified specialist.

The ultrasonic device is completely painless and does not cause discomfort to a nursing mother.

After the ultrasound therapy procedure, it is necessary to express milk on your own, but it is strictly forbidden to feed the child with it.

Magnetotherapy

Magnetotherapy is a treatment method that uses the effect of a magnetic field on the human body. The magnetotherapy procedure can be carried out independently at home using the AMT-01 apparatus. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

You can carry out magnetotherapy procedures right at home using a special device.

The magnetic field indicator is placed over the site of compaction, without affecting the areola area. In the first session, the magnetic field induction should be 300–600 mT, and then, with a gradual increase, it should reach 1000 mT. For a complete cure of lactostasis, you may need from 5 to 10 procedures, each of which is performed 1 time per day and lasts for 5 minutes.

In my family, the AMT-01 magnetotherapy apparatus is often used. Mom uses it for high blood pressure, headache and back pain, and also used extensively for dislocation of the shoulder joint. I used this apparatus to disperse the accumulated liquid in knee joint, which was formed as a result of the impact. This treatment was recommended to me by a surgeon.

Treatment with Darsonval apparatus

The method of treatment with the Darsonval apparatus is based on the dosed supply of electric current to the foci of compaction, the resorption of which occurs due to mechanical, physical and thermal effect. This method helps to cope even with advanced stages of lactostasis.

Treatment with the Darsonval apparatus is possible only after a thorough examination by a gynecologist and an ultrasound scan, which will help to exclude tumor processes and mastopathy.

For the treatment of lactostasis using the Darsonval apparatus, a mushroom nozzle is used.

In the treatment of lactostasis, a special mushroom-shaped nozzle for the Darsonval apparatus is used.

One treatment session with Darsonval at minimum or medium power is 10 minutes. To achieve the maximum result, 10-15 procedures are required. There is no need to stop lactation for the period of treatment with the device.

Before the darsonvalization procedure, it is necessary to protect the area of the nipples and areolas from the effects of electric current impulses. To do this, it is necessary to fold a piece of gauze 15 × 15 cm in size four times and attach it to the most sensitive area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary gland. You can also use a cotton pad for this purpose.

exercise therapy

Therapeutic physical culture (LFK) is medical method, at which physical exercise used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.

A lactating woman needs exercise therapy for both prevention and treatment of lactostasis. The main condition for performing exercises is the absence of pain and discomfort. You need to perform exercises 1-2 times a day before feeding.

Exercise for the prevention of lactostasis

To prevent the appearance of seals in the chest, it is necessary to regularly perform an exercise aimed at maintaining the muscles of the mammary gland in good shape.

Technique for performing exercises for the prevention of lactostasis:

Perform springy movements towards the jamb, while tensing the pectoral muscles as much as possible.

Perform the exercise 1-2 times a day before breastfeeding your baby. The intensity and strength of movements, as well as the angle of bend and the height of the position of the hand relative to the joint must be constantly changed.

Exercises for the treatment of lactostasis

Technique for performing exercise No. 1 for the treatment of lactostasis:

Raise your arm up and bend at the elbow. In this case, the forearm should be placed parallel to the floor.
Rest the base of your forearm on the door frame.
Slightly bend the leg of the same hand at the knee joint and place it as close as possible to the door jamb.
Grab the lump in the breast with the fingers of the opposite hand.
Perform springy movements towards the jamb, while tensing the pectoral muscles as much as possible and pulling down the place of compaction.
If your fingers slip off the seal, grasp it again.

It is necessary to perform the exercise 3-4 times a day. The intensity and strength of movements, as well as the angle of bend and the height of the position of the hand relative to the joint must be constantly changed.

Technique for performing exercise No. 2 for the treatment of lactostasis:

Clench both hands into a fist and place them at your shoulders.
Spread your elbows out to the sides.
Lean your elbows on the doorposts, put your feet shoulder-width apart.
With springy movements, press your hands on the joint for 5 seconds.
Sag in the doorway, stretching the muscles that run from the chest to the elbows.

Repeat the exercise 3-4 times, then move your elbows first higher and then lower along the jamb and repeat the exercise.

As a result of the exercises described above, the seal in the mammary glands should become much softer and decrease in size.

If no improvement is observed within two days after performing exercise therapy exercises, you should seek help from a gynecologist, mammologist or osteopath. The latter, as a rule, helps to cope with the disease in one session.

Contraindications to hardware procedures and exercise therapy for lactostasis

Carrying out physiotherapy with lactostasis should be monitored by a specialist in order to prevent the development of complications. There are also contraindications to hardware massage and exercise therapy:

violation of the central nervous system;
mastitis;
malignant neoplasms in the mammary gland;
breast fibroadenoma - cyst formation.

Hardware treatment is contraindicated in fibroadenoma and malignant neoplasms, since exposure to ultrasound, electric current and magnetic field on the affected areas of the mammary gland can accelerate their growth and worsen the lactation process.

Lactostasis, unfortunately, is not uncommon in women during lactation. It is a condition of the lactating breast, in which the processes of milk formation and milk flow are disturbed.

Most often, it occurs 3-4 days after the birth (although it can appear at any stage of feeding) of the baby in mothers who do not breastfeed, put the baby to the breast too rarely and do not express milk.

This article will talk about why lactostasis occurs, how it manifests itself, what to do with it, how to prevent it, and also how important physiotherapy is for lactostasis.

What is the reason?

Lactostasis occurs as a result of:

pathological changes in the mammary glands, such as mastopathy, scarring, cracks in the nipples;
chest injuries;
developmental anomalies (inverted nipples);
anatomical features ─ when the mammary glands have excessively tortuous ducts;
decrease in immunity;
violations of the rules of personal hygiene;
sleeping on your side or on your stomach, when the chest is in a squeezed position;
wearing the wrong underwear or underwear that is not the right size, hard parts of the bra or seams disrupt blood circulation in some areas of the breast, can lead to swelling and soreness;
improper feeding technique, if the baby is not properly attached to the breast, it is not completely released, which leads to stagnation of milk in some lobes of the mammary gland;
too long intervals between feedings, when a young mother feeds her baby by the hour, and not on demand; the share of this cause in the development of lactostasis is especially large in the first days after childbirth, when lactation is just being established.

Symptoms

Lactostasis is manifested by a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the chest, pain, thickening of the areas of the mammary glands. The temperature of the skin of the chest rises, redness appears, the body temperature may rise. The process usually affects both mammary glands. Pumping becomes difficult and sharply painful.

To similar clinical manifestations should not be taken lightly, because if a woman is not helped in time, then an infection easily joins, a more serious condition develops - mastitis, which requires a more comprehensive approach to treatment.

How to fight?

If lactostasis is detected at its earliest stage, then it is quite possible to cope with it at home, on your own, without going to a doctor. At the first signs of milk stagnation, it is necessary:

Increase the number of attachments of the child to the chest, follow the execution technique. If for some reason it is impossible to feed the baby more often, you should often, but carefully express a small amount of milk from the affected breast.
Before feeding, apply a warm compress to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary gland (for about 15 minutes), it will help relax the muscles and ducts, which are most likely in a spasmodic state.
Before applying the baby to the breast, gently massage the affected breast, this helps to improve local blood circulation and accelerate the resorption of seals.

Within 2-3 days after such actions, the symptoms decrease or disappear completely, but if it doesn’t get better ─ there is no need to delay contacting a doctor.

Sometimes you have to use drugs that have anti-inflammatory, decongestant, analgesic effect. But the use of all medicines occurs only with the permission of the attending doctor, because this disease occurs at the most ambiguous time for treatment ─ during lactation. Since the use of drugs is limited, physiotherapy is often prescribed for lactostasis.

Physiotherapy methods for lactostasis

Of the many physiotherapy procedures, the physiotherapist individually selects the one that is needed in each specific case.

Most often assigned:

Ultrasound therapy for lactostasis. Ultrasound, gently affecting the breast tissue, improves local blood circulation, facilitates lymph outflow, anesthetizes, relieves swelling, has antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Centimeter and decimeter wave therapy. It has effects similar to ultrasound, but they are achieved using ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations of a certain range, with a certain wavelength. It has a warming effect on the area of application.
Magnetotherapy. The clinical effect is achieved through the use of pulsed and variable magnetic fields. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, hypocoagulant, vasodilating, strengthening local immunity action.

To obtain a good clinical effect, it is necessary to do about 8-10 procedures (relief occurs after about 2-3 sessions).

If desired, they can be carried out at home. To do this, you need to purchase the necessary device and learn how to conduct a session with a doctor or nurse in the physiotherapy department.

Contraindications to physical methods of treatment

Physiotherapy for lactostasis is not carried out if the following contraindications are present:

acute stage of mastitis;
malignant neoplasms;
mastopathy;
fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands.

Lactostasis is not only discomfort and pain in a young mother, but also, in advanced cases, a threat to health. This is a condition that all expectant mothers should be aware of, because it is easier to prevent than to treat. But even if lactostasis occurs, timely and right action women will help you quickly deal with the problem.

Previously, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment were considered only as an auxiliary therapy, the role of which is not so great.

However, in the future, after more detailed studies, medicine began to treat such treatment in a different way.

Nowadays, physiotherapy is used very widely, including in lactostasis.

In contact with

Benefits of procedures

Therapeutic techniques of this kind provide a quick and painless get rid of, besides, they are absolutely harmless to the organisms of a nursing mother and her baby.

But in order to fully realize the potential of physiotherapy, patients are required to adhere to the correct feeding regimen for newborns during treatment, as well as the use of special postures that ensure the full outflow of all milk secreted by the mammary glands.

The main types of therapy

Most often, to combat this pathology, gynecologists and mammologists prescribe the following ways physiotherapeutic effect on the mammary gland:

Ultra high frequency radiation.
Currents of Darsonval.
ultrasound therapy.
Electrophoresis.

Using the methods listed above, you can very quickly save a woman from the dangerous phenomena of stagnation, preventing the development of an inflammatory process in the mammary gland. In addition, with the help of physiotherapy, various microtraumas of the chest are effectively eliminated, including such common ones as nipple cracks.

The impact of such procedures is based on stimulating blood circulation, improving lymph circulation and milk outflow. It becomes possible to achieve such results due to a slight increase in temperature within the treated areas, as well as a slight massage and anti-inflammatory effect from the procedures listed above.

Sometimes congestive processes in the mammary gland can be successfully dealt with by stimulating the adrenal cortex. This will help to achieve low-intensity high-frequency magnetotherapy.

It's important to know: physiotherapy procedures should be prescribed by a mammologist or gynecologist, who can determine whether we are talking about lactostasis or another, more serious pathology.

Also, a positive therapeutic effect can be achieved through the use of physiotherapy procedures that enhance lymph drainage:

Compresses with alcohol.
Electrophoresis with oxytocin.

Ultrasound

This procedure is regularly used in the complex therapy of lactostasis and helps to effectively eliminate seals in the breast tissues.

In cases where pumping does not lead to the disappearance of pain and discomfort, it is recommended to use ultrasound, which breaks up stagnant milk and easily massages the mammary glands.

In addition, lymphatic and blood flow increase significantly.

Currents of Darsonval

Darsonval is an excellent remedy for even advanced cases of lactostasis.

The technique is based on the dosed supply of electric current pulses to compacted areas.

The resorption of pathological foci occurs due to the complex effect of several factors:

Mechanical.
Thermal.
Physical.

Ultra high frequency field

The UHF technique is based on the use of ultra-high-frequency alternating electric current, which has a very high ability to penetrate deep into tissues.

Its effect leads to vasodilatation, as well as to the intensification of the processes of oxidation and metabolism. Processing is carried out using devices UHF-62, "Impulse-3" and others.

Physiotherapy techniques are prohibited for use with,.

Preferred breastfeeding positions

Choosing a comfortable position breastfeeding every mother does it herself. It is influenced by a number of factors:

Child activity.
Woman breast shape.
Individual preference for both.

However, there are several positions that are better than others for feeding children with lactostasis:

"Cradle". The woman sits down in a position that is comfortable for herself, puts the baby to her tummy, and places his head on the elbow bend. The position is most comfortable for the child, as it provides him with a position in the hands of the mother, like that in which he lies in the cradle.
Under arm feeding position. Mom puts her baby on a pillow under her arm, turning his face to her chest. The convenience of the posture for the newborn lies in the fact that it is convenient for him to grab the mother's breast, and for the mother - the absence of pressure on her stomach.
Both are on the side. The woman and her child lie on their side opposite each other, face to face. The best position for lactostasis, since the affected breast does not experience any pressure, and the location of the second breast is physiologically correct. The best reviews of moms relate to this particular position.

Note: there are other positions that are suitable for feeding with lactostasis, however, those listed above are the most effective and help fight this pathological condition with the help of a newborn.

What positions are convenient when feeding a baby, see the following video: