Why are clamps made on the arch of braces? With what frequency is the replacement of wires on the braces, and for what purpose? What to do if braces rub

Arc plays with braces home role: due to her efforts and happens alignment dentition.

When fixing it in the grooves of the braces it returns to its original form. The wire tends to straighten out in order to return to its shape again. Along with it, the position of the teeth also changes.

For each dentition one arc. braces won't work without it, so track so that she always was in place.

How often do you change the wires on your braces?

During the course of treatment, replacement arches on the dentition, since with an increase in the period of wearing braces, more and more tough fixation. On average, everything happens 3 scheduled replacements: at the beginning, middle and end of treatment.

Important! An individual treatment plan, the degree and type of defect determine how many times replacement is needed.

The design can also suddenly break down due to improper care, application, installation or poor quality material. If the arc is broken, it is no longer suitable, in which case it is necessary unscheduled replacement.

Procedure replacement does not take much time and painless. The dentist opens the locks on the braces, removes the old wire from the grooves. Instead, a new one is installed in the grooves, and then fixed with locks.

Planned replacement usually involves the installation of new wires immediately on two jaws. At unscheduled they only change the one that is out of order.

Arcs for braces, their cost and types according to the material of manufacture

By material arc manufacturing are divided into the following kinds:

Stainless steel. This is the standard version, which is the most popular. It combines quality and low price. The steel is elastic and has a high degree of rigidity. At the beginning of orthodontic treatment with braces, a braided steel arch is used, and then a solid one.
Titanium with molybdenum. In the middle of treatment, this type is established. They are flexible and tough at the same time. This alloy is less likely to cause allergies and minimizes possible discomfort while wearing braces.
Titanium with nickel. These are much more elastic than the previous ones and less rigid. They are used initially.
Alloys of copper, nickel and titanium.

Important! The decision to use one or another type of metal or alloy is based on the degree and type of pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient.

By type of section: round, rectangular, square

There are also arcs by section type:

Round- thin and elastic. They are used at the beginning of the correction, as they have the smallest force on the teeth. Such specimens are thermodependent (they change qualities and properties when heated and cooled). While wearing, doctors advise not to eat foods with different temperatures at the same time, such as cold yogurt and hot coffee.
Rectangular– are characterized by medium stiffness and traction, so a rectangular archwire is used in the middle of treatment.
Square- the toughest. They fill completely the grooves of the braces. Used only at the end of the correction.

Photo 1. A rectangular arch on the upper jaw, in contrast to a round one, its interaction area is larger, respectively, the force applied to the tooth increases.

How much do braces cost? Medium price of one piece 600 rubles.

Replacing the arc if it popped out or broke

The arc often pops out of the braces, and this should be taken calmly, without panic, there is nothing critical in this.

How to insert a wire into the last bracket

Patients can often fly out the arc from last braces, for example, during meals. In this case, you can put it back on one's own.

Castle on the last bracket never does not open, so the part that came out will need to be inserted. Strongly bend her and carefully insert into the hole in the bracket lock (according to the principle of threading a needle), using tweezers. If the arc is too tough, will need help another person, as it will take a lot of effort.

Important! If you were unable to put the arc in place on your own, you should apply to the nearest dental clinic to the orthodontist. Very fast specialist will resume functionality of the bracket system.

If the piece that came out could not be inserted and she began rub will help in this case. orthodontic wax.

If the archwire did not fly out of the last bracket

If the arc did not jump out of the last bracket, then you already insert it yourself you can't.

In this case, you need necessarily refer to specialist and how can faster, since the wrong position of the system will lead to distortion the results of the correction and its possible extension. To to avoid injuries, orthodontic wax is applied to the protruding piece.

How to open Damon bracket to insert an archwire

Open DIY damon braces at home highly not recommended because it is fraught damage teeth, mucous membranes and the braces themselves, which will subsequently need to be replace.

To open the lid, dentists use a special tool designed for systems Damon, as well as a trowel or ligature nippers (similar to manicure ones), if you cannot open it with a classic tool. The lid is grasped with the tips of the wire cutters and gently pulled down.

Photo 2. Opening the lid with a special Spintektm tool, designed for Damon Q, Damon Clear braces and Snaplink locks.

What to do if you swallowed an arc from the bracket 2 cm or more

If the wire has curled edges she won't cling to soft tissues and painless will come out from the body. Problems appear if the ends are not rounded. She can get drunk in the tissue of the esophagus or even pierce it, which will lead to internal bleeding.

Important! Be sure to call ambulance. With pain and discomfort, the patient is usually taken to the hospital and done X-ray to locate the segment and extract it.

If the segment is small, the part may not be removed, but leave the patient in hospital so that everything comes out naturally under control doctors.

Bracket system is a rather complex orthodontic structure, designed specifically for the correction of malocclusion. It consists of a number of elements, each of which performs a specific function in the system. One of the most important components is the arches for braces - they are responsible for the correct distribution of the load during treatment and the movement of the teeth to the desired position.

In this article you will find all the necessary information about the types of arcs and their purpose. You will find out why orthodontists change archwires. We will tell you what to do if the arc flew out or broke, and also if a person accidentally swallowed a piece of wire. Let's not forget to talk about the process of replacing the archwire on the braces.

What is the function of the arc?

Arcs are made of special alloys with good flexibility and "memory". Initially, they have the shape of a perfectly even dentition. During installation, the arches change their shape, adjusting to the curved bite. But in the process of treatment, the metal constantly strives to return to its original position, gradually straightening and contributing to the alignment of the dentition.

The arc is attached to each bracket, linking all the elements into a single system. In the course of correction, sometimes it is necessary to change it in order to achieve a better effect from the treatment or to eliminate any design defect. For example, tighten a jumped-out arc or replace a broken element of the bracket system.

Varieties of orthodontic arches

The arc can be classified according to the type of material from which it is made, according to its shape and purpose. Different types of wires for braces have their own indications for use. According to the raw material composition, the products are divided into the following types.

High quality stainless steel. This is the classic version that is used most often. It is distinguished by its low price and good performance. Such steel is elastic and has a high degree of rigidity. At the initial stage of treatment, special woven arcs are usually used. At the stage of the main treatment - whole.
In the middle of treatment, models made of an alloy of titanium and molybdenum are often used. They are quite rigid, but at the same time elastic and much less likely to provoke the development of allergic reactions. Often wearing them allows you to minimize discomfort.
Another common alloy is titanium and nickel. Compared to the rest, the arcs made from it are very elastic and exert moderate pressure. Therefore, they are often installed on initial stages corrections.
There are alloys consisting of copper, nickel and titanium.

The expediency of using one of the listed materials is determined by the degree of dentoalveolar pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient.

The presented classification is not the only one. The arcs may differ in the place of installation (on the bottom or upper jaw), as well as in form. You can highlight the classic round arcs, which are installed at the initial stages of correction. They are then changed to rectangular or square.

How often are they replaced?

If the case is standard, then the process of changing the arc is usually performed only three times. With complex bite anomalies, a longer treatment is usually required, increased rigidity of the material. How many times the wires will have to be replaced in these cases, only a specialist can say when drawing up an individual treatment plan.

Sometimes there are force majeure situations - clients often come to the clinic with complaints that the wire flew out of the last bracket, bent or broke. In some cases, only an extraordinary replacement can help. In general, the arc often pops out of the braces, and this should be taken calmly, without panic. If it has flown away from you, you may have to wait a while until you have it changed. There is nothing critical in this.

Changing the arc does not take much time and does not cause any discomfort. The orthodontist removes old ligatures or opens the locks on the braces, removes the damaged structural element and installs a new one. During a scheduled replacement, both arcs are updated at once.

Most Common Problems

Failure to follow the recommendations of a doctor or the use of cheap low-quality material often leads to breakdowns of the arc. There are other troubles as well. For example, very often the tip of the wire flies out of the last bracket. What to do in such cases? Let's try to understand the most common situations.

In the last lock of the posterior teeth, there is no rigid fixation of the archwire. Therefore, one often has to deal with the fact that she got out of it during a meal or in another situation. There is nothing to worry about, and changing the arc is not required. What to do if the wire flew out of the last bracket? Stand in front of the mirror, arm yourself with tweezers and use it to carefully insert the tip of the wire into the lock hole. At the same time, try to be as accurate as possible.
As the bite is corrected, a very unpleasant situation can occur - the arc begins to bulge and injure soft tissues. oral cavity. Doing something on your own to solve this problem is useless, so try to contact the orthodontist as soon as possible. It is not a fact that you will have to change the arc - sometimes it is enough to slightly trim the tips.
If the arc jumped out of another lock, then here you will already have to contact a specialist - you will not be able to put it in place yourself. Moreover, this should be done as soon as possible, since the incorrect position of the system will lead to a distortion of the results of treatment and its extension.
If the arc is broken, then your road also lies straight to the doctor's office. The protruding edge can be gently folded over and a piece of orthodontic wax applied to it to avoid serious injury. Can't do without a replacement.

Another problem concerns cases when a patient accidentally swallowed an arc, or rather a piece of it. Of course, hardly anyone wants to purposefully "eat" part of the bracket system, but no one is immune from such accidents. How to act after the ill-fated swallowing?

You have to be very careful and careful. In no case do not cause a gag reflex yourself, you can injure the esophagus! call ambulance- it's really necessary. Usually, gastroscopy is done, and then with the help of X-rays, the movement of a piece of the arc is monitored. It is likely that you will need to spend several days in the hospital. As a result, the arc comes out "naturally", but everything must take place under the supervision of doctors. Don't worry, everything will be fine! Many bracket wearers found themselves in a similar situation.

Some are concerned about the question of how much it costs to replace the arc. The price largely depends on the region, the prices of the clinic itself and varies from 1000 to 2500 rubles per jaw. The cost can be affected by the types of material, features of the orthodontic design. Therefore, it is better to clarify specific prices in the clinic you are going to contact.

Now you know all the most important things about orthodontic archwires - what they are, what to do if the wire breaks, flies out or bends. And if you want to see from the outside what archwire replacement is, then we bring to your attention a video demonstrating the process using ceramic braces as an example.

The power arc is the main element in the bracket system. It is under its action that the teeth are displaced and occupy the correct position in the row. Outwardly, it resembles a metal wire. But this is a rather complicated element: it is made of metal alloys individually for each patient and has a shape memory.

Braces device

Any bracket system consists of 4 main elements:

the body of the bracket or brackets - metal plates that are attached to the teeth;
clamps - ligatures (rubber or metal in ligature systems) or lock grooves on brackets in non-ligature structures;
orthodontic rings - they are equipped with a groove or a hook for fixing the arc, they are installed on the outer teeth (“sixes”, “sevens”, less often “eights”);
power arcs - are fixed to the brackets and through them the necessary pressure is transmitted to the units.

These details are necessarily present in all braces, regardless of their type - both in simple domestic and in high-tech foreign production -, WIN,.

How do arcs work?

Metal arcs in bracket systems are the main guiding force. Each one is custom made to suit clinical picture and characteristics of the patient.

They contain the correct position of the teeth - what should be at the end of the treatment. This is the so-called shape memory. The element, trying to align itself, constantly presses on the brackets, and those on the crowns, forcing them to move in the right direction. This is how bite correction happens.

Additional Information! In modern designs, the technique of a straight arc of bracket systems is used - Straight Wire Appliance, abbreviated as SWA. The method allows you to program all the necessary parameters to move the teeth to the correct position, to make brackets with the optimal size and inclination for each crown (torque), to use the sliding technique.

Kinds

There are several types of power arcs. They are classified according to:

Location:
- for the upper jaw;
- for mandible.
Production material:
- steel (the product will be marked SS or D-rect);
- alloy of nickel and titanium (Ni - Ti);
- nickel + titanium + copper (Cu - Ni - Ti);
- titanium + niobium (FA).
Section:
- round with a diameter of 0.14 - 0.16 inches - thin, elastic, not rigid, installed at the beginning of orthodontic treatment;
- rectangular with a diameter of 0.14x0.25 - 0.19x0.25 inches - are placed in the middle of the correction for more effective tooth displacement;
- square with a diameter of 0.16 - 0.175 inches - are fixed at the final stage.
Manufacturing method:
- monolithic;
- braided - consist of several parts of wire.

Important! In ceramic and sapphire models, the power wires are painted white to blend in with the enamel and system details.

Why change?

Changing archwires in bracket systems is a mandatory procedure. It is needed for optimal tooth displacement. Each element exerts a different pressure - at the first stage it is minimal, at subsequent stages it is stronger.

Usually 3 replacements per jaw are required. But in case of severe pathology, breakdown or other non-standard cases, the number of manipulations increases.

Manipulation is painless. The orthodontist removes the ligatures or opens the lock groove, removes the old arch and inserts a new one. But after there are uncomfortable sensations, as the pressure force has increased. They pass in a few days.

Additional Information! In addition to changing the wires themselves, during the correction, their type of attachment changes for optimal loads. It can be passive, when the product slides easily in the grooves, or active, with a rigid fixation. In ligature braces, the method is easily changed from one to another. But this is impossible, since only one type is initially laid in each: the covers of the locks either tightly press the power wire in the groove, or allow it to slide freely. This can make treatment difficult.

Possible problems

During the correction of the bite, the following unpleasant situations are likely:

The end of the wire begins to dig into the cheek. This happens due to the fact that the teeth, aligning and moving, begin to take up less space in the row, and the size of the wire remains the same. You need to contact your doctor to cut or bend the protruding part.
The arc falls out of the groove. This usually occurs on the extreme molars, where there is no rigid fixation in the locks. Occurs with excessive stress: shock, eating hard food. Another reason is a sharp temperature drop, for example, eating ice cream and coffee at the same time. You can insert the element back into the groove yourself with tweezers, but it is better to make an appointment with an orthodontist.
Breaking. It also occurs with excessive external influence. An urgent replacement is needed, as the teeth will begin to move back.

Important! In case of breakage, you need to carefully inspect the wire. If there is a suspicion that its particle has entered the stomach, it is necessary to call an ambulance, since a sharp part can injure the digestive organs.

It is due to the power arcs that the bite is aligned. The remaining elements of bracket systems are supporting or fixing - they are designed to hold the wire and transfer the pressure exerted on the teeth.

Orthodontics is a relatively young area of dentistry. But today it has reached a high level.

If a few years ago braces were bulky and scary in appearance, and the treatment of pathologies of the dentoalveolar row stretched for years, now everything is completely different.

Bracket systems have become more aesthetic, and the correction is faster. And all this, thanks to the development of innovative methods and materials, the improvement of design details.

But, as before, it is often necessary to change their main element - the arc.

Timing of treatment and frequency of revisions

The process of correcting the closing of the jaws and correcting the position in the rows of individual dental elements, depending on the severity of the defect, takes from a year to 2-2.5 years.

This period is always individual and depends on many factors, such as:

quality of the jawbone;
patient's age;
speed of movement of teeth;
the relationship of the individual to the treatment itself.

Therefore, the number of visits to the orthodontist to correct the course of bite correction and evaluate its effectiveness is considered for each case separately. This process basically involves replacing the arch (although other, less significant manipulations can be carried out).

The wire on the braces during orthodontic treatment changes throughout its entire length. Usually, replacement is carried out three times over the entire period.: after a few months of wearing the design, in the middle of the process and at the end.

With complex defects of the dentoalveolar apparatus, when the duration of bite correction stretches for years, the number of replacements increases accordingly.

Each new element differs from the previous one in greater rigidity. A gradual increase in the rigidity of these products is necessary to gradually increase the pressure on the dental units.

But exactly how many times during the entire period of treatment the replacement will have to be repeated, not a single doctor can say. This is always due to an individual approach to correction, the complexity of the bite and many force majeure circumstances.

Indications

The rearrangement of the power arc on the braces occurs only in two situations:

To correct the course of treatment.
When an element fails.

In the first case, this is necessary to increase pressure on the teeth. To do this, the wire is not twisted, but replaced with a new one.

In the second case, the main reason for replacement is the breakdown of the arc(this happens with injury or improper care).

As practice shows, for this reason, patients turn to the orthodontist in isolated cases, since the quality of modern wires and braces is very different from the samples of the past, and rarely break. The materials from which they are made today reduce this possibility to almost zero.

Important! When adjusting the treatment, the arches from both jaws always change, when replacing an unusable one - only one (it is set identical in rigidity to the previous one).

Planned manipulations

Correcting the bite with braces involves creating a certain force on the teeth, under which they will begin to move and take the correct position. The force necessary for alignment can be created using arcs.

Changing these elements throughout the correction, the doctor each time puts a harder wire than the previous one. Strengthening the rigidity allows you to increase the pressure acting on the teeth, thus, it is possible to move in a certain direction.

At the first stage of treatment, a weak arc is always placed. Its impact is minimal, and it only prepares the dental elements for movement. With each subsequent replacement, the effect only intensifies, which allows you to correct the bite.

Such an increase in pressure is carried out until the desired result is obtained, and only then the wire is completely removed along with the entire structure.

Procedure steps

The rearrangement of the strength element takes place during a scheduled visit to the orthodontist after evaluating the result of treatment. If there is a change in the position of the dental units (compared to the last visit), the doctor decides to place a new wire with stronger pressure.

Based on the type of construction, locks are opened for replacement, or ligatures are removed. Then the arc is removed from the grooves, and a new one is installed in its place.

When working, the orthodontist uses special forceps to remove and then install the element, distal nippers, which shorten the arc, and contour forceps.

The procedure is quick and painless for the patient. But still, some discomfort and slight soreness may be experienced during the first few days due to increased pressure on the teeth.

The substitutions differ in position. There is a vestibular (external) type substitution, when the process is performed from the outside of the tooth surface. And there is also a lingual type, when all actions are carried out from the inside (lingual) side.

Important! Any attempt to self-extract or tension the arc may affect the course of correction of the defect of the dentoalveolar apparatus. Therefore, any manipulations should be carried out by a specialist.

In most medical institutions, the replacement procedure is paid separately (the price usually includes the work of a doctor and the cost of the element itself).

In a situation where a person has to go to another clinic to replace the arc due to its breakdown, specialists there are not always ready to take on such a “one-time” procedure.

If the rearrangement was not refused, then a contract for aftercare is necessarily concluded with the patient. It provides for payment not only for the change process itself, but also for the development of a new defect correction plan and removal.

The video shows the operation to change the arches during orthodontic treatment with braces.

In orthodontics, there are several important rules that help the patient achieve the desired result in the treatment of braces:

Trust a specialist. All procedures for changing the wire, gluing the plates, correcting the device itself should be performed only in the clinic. Independent intervention in the process of correcting a defect always leads to a disastrous result.
Observe the terms of visits to the doctor and follow all his recommendations. Skipping visits leads to improper movement of the teeth, due to which the timing of bite correction can be stretched and not give the desired result.

If during treatment, for any reason, a power element breaks down, a person needs to immediately come to the clinic, since a broken wire cannot hold the dental elements in position for a long time.

When the visit is postponed for any reason, the teeth begin to return to their original place.

The well-being of the patient also plays an important role in the outcome of treatment. If any discomfort occurs while wearing braces, doctors advise seeking professional help.

Article last updated on July 24, 2019, thanks for your questions in the comments.

Before putting on braces and in the process of wearing them, many questions arise that are not always easy to ask your orthodontist. Therefore, this compilation of questions and answers will be more useful than ever to all those who are interested in braces.

1. Is it possible to put braces only on the lower jaw

Yes, you can bet, but the meaning of this will be doubtful. You probably look at your teeth and think that the teeth in the lower jaw are crooked, but in the upper jaw in order, so you should put braces only on the bottom. In fact, you see only crooked teeth, but in fact there is also a closure of teeth, symmetry, the location of one jaw relative to the other. Having put the braces on the bottom, the orthodontist will then not be able to set the correct bite, which means that there will be no point in such treatment.

Also, the upper teeth with each act of chewing will slowly return the lower teeth to their original position, thereby reducing the effect of wearing braces to nothing. So if your doctor suggests putting braces only on the bottom, you should consult another specialist to confirm or refute your doubts.

2. If there is an implant, is it possible to put braces

It is possible, but be careful. Not a single orthodontist will move a tooth with an implant, however, the movement of the remaining teeth is possible, but before that, you need to carefully study the possible scenarios, so the orthodontist considers each case separately. If you are just about to get implants and you are wondering if it is worth doing it before the start of orthodontic treatment, then the answer is definitely no, it is not worth it. First, carry out orthodontic treatment, then put the implant.

3. How to brush teeth with braces

Just like ordinary teeth, with movements from the gums, paying special attention to the chewing surface of the teeth, because only they can be cleaned with a regular toothbrush. Usually, brushing your teeth with braces consists of several stages:

Cleaning with an irrigator - perfectly removes food debris and cleans the interdental spaces.
Brushing with a medium-hard toothbrush - cleaning the chewing surface of the teeth and cleaning the braces from large pieces of food. Use good dental calculus.
Monobeam cleaning - high-quality cleaning of each tooth from all sides. Also cleaning bracket system at all angles.
— cleansing of interdental spaces, as well as places where a single-beam toothbrush cannot reach.
Occasionally use means for rinsing, for prevention.

As you can see, usually a toothbrush is not able to clean the bracket system on its own and is only one of the cleaning steps. Your orthodontist should advise you on brushing your teeth, give you tips and tricks, and show you how to clean your braces on a 3D model of your jaw.

4. How much do upper teeth braces cost?

Lingual and vestibular braces differ not only in the type of construction, but also in price. Lingual braces are worn on the inner surface of the teeth and are not visible to others. They are quite difficult to clean and they make it difficult to speak, and they also cost more - from 120,000 rubles for 1 jaw. The advantage is that they are invisible.

Vestibular braces can be ceramic or metal and cost from 25,000 rubles per jaw. They differ in the presence of a ligature or its absence, in other words, there are locks in the braces that are regulated by themselves or they are not. If there are locks, these are ligatureless braces - they cost about 35,000 rubles per 1 jaw with installation. If there are no locks and braces are fastened with rubber bands (ligatures), then the price is from 25,000 rubles with installation for 1 jaw.

Don't be fooled by the price for 1 jaw, the real price of treatment consists of the cost of braces, consultations, replacement of wires, teeth cleaning and other things. It's easier to count like this: the price of braces for 1 jaw is multiplied by 2 (2 jaws) and multiplied by 2 more. for braces with self-adjustment (ligatureless) the price for treatment will be 70 thousand (brackets) + 70 thousand maintenance in the next 2 years of treatment. More details are discussed in the article + read the discussion in the comments.

5. Is it possible to do an MRI with braces

Yes, braces do not interfere with MRI, they are made of non-magnetic metal, to which the equipment does not react in any way.

6. How long are braces put on

For teenagers from 6 months to 2 years. For adults from 1.5 to 3 years. Everything is individual and even the orthodontist at the initial consultation will not be able to guess how the teeth will behave and what can happen during the treatment. A common situation is when, in order to attract a client, orthodontists call the lower limit of terms, for example, 1.5 years. In fact, it turns out that the treatment will be delayed for 2.5-3 years. In any case, it is better to prepare to wear them for a long time.

7. Can braces be reused?

Theoretically, it is possible, but no doctor will do this. Braces are quite an individual design, which has its own wear period. Plus, there is braces glue that is applied to your teeth and the braces are fixed on it. After removing the braces, the adhesive remains on the braces and cleaning it is a real problem even with one bracket, and there are 32 of them! After cleaning the bracket from the glue, its surface becomes not the same as before and it is not a fact that it will hold firmly on the tooth.

Moreover, if you study the issue carefully, you will see that any bracket system can be ordered 2-2.5 times cheaper in an online store, compared to the price of an orthodontist. The only point is that the orthodontist may refuse to install such a system, because. loses his income. Therefore, no one will reuse the bracket system, the price of which is 15,000 rubles.

Interesting facts about braces
1. The first mention of braces dates back to 1072 AD. In the monastery of le Dentil, in the north of Brittany, the monk Aquist le Fourget first began to use thin metal strips as "an instrument that purifies the spirit and, like a crown of thorns, transforms the soul and body of the wearer." The installation of braces was the first step on the way to scheming.
2. British soldiers during the Opium Wars were required to wear "tooth armor", which can be considered an analogue of braces. "Tooth armor" was used everywhere, because it increased the resistance of the teeth to external impacts and, with a certain skill, even made it possible to catch bullets with their teeth, since a thin tin partition on the teeth had a positive effect on the resistance to dynamic loads, evenly distributing all the force of the shock wave.
3. The Chinese Empress Wu Ji Ming wore on her teeth the thinnest silver plates adorned with pearls, called "Jia Mi" (literally translated: "Moon crown on pearl hills"). Wearing Jia Mi was the exclusive privilege of women of the imperial family, and only those who achieved impressive results on the basis of socio-political activities in the Celestial Empire were marked with the “moon crown”.
4. The cover of Marilyn Manson's biggest hit album, Mechanical Animals, was originally supposed to look like a structured braces setup. But the idea had to be abandoned, because, according to Marilyn Manson, "our public is not yet ready to penetrate into such a complex and diverse phenomenon as braces."
5. And, finally, in our time in the laboratories of Oxford University, work is underway to create magnetic brackets. The project includes two miniature permanent magnetic field generators that, by interacting with the iron contained in the teeth, will effectively straighten the bite, eliminating the need to put anything on your teeth.

8. From braces harm or benefit

Braces are a lot of stress for the body, an increase in the likelihood of developing caries, as well as a lot of money spent. Before putting braces, you need to decide the question “do they need them?”. The issue is usually resolved quite simply - based on the opinion of the attending therapist and any orthodontist, you need to understand the purpose of installing braces - you have crooked teeth or a bad bite. Does it interfere with you purely aesthetically or is there a real threat of losing teeth in the future. If the arguments are sufficient for you, you should install braces. If the bite is generally correct and the teeth are slightly crooked, braces should be abandoned, because. The result will not be worth the effort.

Don't forget about proper hygiene oral cavity, whether you have braces or not. Choose the right toothpaste, be sure to use dental floss and, at least occasionally, rinses. A lot of really good quality oral care products can be found at the iherb store.

9. How much does it cost to glue a detached bracket

The usual price of a consultation with an orthodontist is 500-1000 rubles, this price includes any small work. Therefore, the bracket re-gluing service may be included in this price or be an additional service, but not more than 500-1000 rubles per 1 bracket. Usually, if the bracket comes off by itself, without your help, then the orthodontist includes this in the warranty service during the treatment process. If you ate nuts or opened a bottle with your teeth, and the bracket broke off or just got worse, then the cost of regluing is taken from you.

The price is fair for vestibular braces.

10. Which braces are best for adults

Modern metal braces will be a great solution even for an adult. They are noticeable on the teeth, unlike ceramic ones, but they are trouble-free and require a minimum of caution (unlike, again, from ceramics). It is better to choose non-ligature braces that are self-regulating, then you will need to visit the orthodontist not once a month, but once every 1.5-2 months, which is also extremely convenient. The price is 35,000 rubles for 1 jaw. It may vary depending on the class of the clinic in which you are treating and on the qualifications of the orthodontist.

11. Can you straighten your teeth without braces?

It is possible, but the situation is such that strongly crooked teeth are usually aligned, which cannot be aligned without braces. And if the teeth are slightly crooked, that is, trainers, plates, mouth guards and many other things, but usually no one corrects slightly crooked teeth. Braces correct not only crooked teeth, but also bite - and this is sometimes more important, because. Correct bite can prolong the life of your teeth and help solve many gum problems.

Also, age is a key factor here - in children without braces, miracles can be done, even very uneven teeth can be straightened. In adults without braces, nothing will move anywhere.

12. At what age do children get braces?

From 13 to 18 years, the optimal age for the installation of braces. The question of wisdom teeth should be studied separately, because. some orthodontists insist on extracting such teeth before they erupt so that they do not distort the teeth again when they erupt. Other orthodontists believe that wisdom teeth are important and should not be removed.

13. How to care for your teeth and braces

We have already described above how and how to clean braces. It should be noted here that dental and oral hygiene will be your number 1 task when wearing braces. Regular check-ups with a therapist and adherence to the recommendations of an orthodontist are the key to maintaining healthy teeth. If it seems to you that brushing your teeth is long and difficult, then tooth decay will quickly make you change your mind.

In addition to the means described earlier, it is necessary to use rinses, which easily penetrate not only between the teeth, but also into the locks of the braces, where a lot of bacteria accumulate.

14. Can I smoke with metal braces?

It is possible, smoking affects the condition of tooth enamel, its color and protective properties, but does not directly affect the bracket system. Enamel protection is an important issue for those who wear braces, but it is difficult for smokers to explain that they are damaging this enamel. Therefore, there are no direct bans on smoking, but common sense says that wearing braces for beautiful smile and at the same time smoking cigarettes is at least strange.

15. Braces at 30 - not too late?

Age is not a contraindication for the installation of braces. First of all, the condition of the teeth, enamel, and gums is assessed. Any slight deviations are acceptable. At the age of 30, the body is quite healthy and strong, it will easily endure the treatment with bracket systems. The psychological side of the question is another matter. You should be proud that you care about your health. Wearing braces and smiling broadly is a sign of maturity and your conscience.

Assess how much you need braces, whether there is a medical indication for this, or just your desire to have straight teeth. Orthodontists are ready to put braces on everyone, according to indications and without them, so make a decision to put braces only if there is a threat to your health, the health of your teeth and gums. Skip braces if you want to fix a little flaw in your smile.

Look for suitable orthodontic clinics on the map in your city:

16. Correct crooked teeth in adults without braces

Braces are placed at almost any age. If you refuse them, there are many other options:

implants;
veneers;
filling;
crowns.

All these ways can restore your beautiful smile and fix your teeth. Quite often, crooked teeth are removed, and the empty space is closed with a bridge, implant, or simply filling material. Nowadays, veneers are being used more and more. If you want to correct crooked teeth without braces, you should contact your doctor with just such a question and explore the options that he will offer. Veneers and crowns are quite suitable for the smile zone, crowns and implants for chewing teeth.

17. Is it possible to put a bracket on one tooth

You can put it, but there will be no sense from it. The berket system works quite simply - braces are glued to all teeth, then an arc is put on between them. The braces themselves do not straighten anything, but the arc they hold is trying to return to its original state. The teeth follow this arch and become straight, like the arch itself. Each adjacent tooth participates in the straightening of the next adjacent tooth. By installing a bracket on 1 tooth, no one will pull it, and the arc will be fixed only in it and nothing will happen.

To correct a defect on one tooth, you should apply alternative methods creating a beautiful smile - implants, crowns and veneers. It will be many times cheaper and many times faster than putting on a bracket system for all teeth.

18. What to do if the archwire flew out of the last bracket

If less than a week is left before the appointment of the orthodontist, then do nothing, the doctor himself will correct everything at the next consultation. If the arc flew out after an appointment with a doctor, then you should contact him or fix the problem yourself. The thicker the arc, the more difficult it will move, so you can try to fix the arc from 1 to 4 yourself, but you can’t move the fifth arc. Take eyebrow tweezers, hold the bracket arch and move it in the direction you need, repeat the procedure by clamping the arch in the area of different teeth, at some point it will definitely move.

If an arc has flown out, this is not a problem, but a common situation. It arises from the displacement of the teeth and those people who are missing one or more chewing teeth, or there are large gaps between them, are especially susceptible to displacement. When biting into this area, the food presses on the arch and it moves from where the least teeth hold it.

19. How much do clear braces cost?

Transparent ones are ceramic, their price is 10,000 - 20,000 higher than metal ones, in the region of 45,000 - 60,000 rubles per 1 jaw. Advantages - aesthetics, disadvantages - strength. Orthodontists usually work with both types of braces, there are no fundamental differences between them, but the arc will still remain metal, so the braces will not be visible, but the fact that you have a wire stretched across your teeth will still be noticeable. In the photo there is a variant with a white wire, in fact, they can put the usual metallic color, check with the orthodontist.

20. How to get braces for free

There are benefits for children on medical grounds, but how to get these benefits and who exactly they are allowed is always a mystery. The first thing to do is to ask a question to the attending physician in the district clinic, and then act according to the recommendations. Surely, braces will not be completely free of charge, but even if you have to buy bracket systems on your own, and all work will be subsidized by the state, you can already save more than 50% of the cost of treatment.

The usual scheme looks like this: your child’s dentist says that you need to install a bracket design, says where and on what grounds this can be done, what will be free, and what you need to buy yourself. If your dentist has not provided you with this information, you should seek answers from the city hospital and internist/pediatrician.

21. Why elastic bands on braces

Rubber bands are used in 2 cases. The first case is that your braces are ligature, there are no locks on them, instead, the arc is attached to the braces with elastic bands (ligatures). The purpose of the rubber bands is simple - they hold the arc so that it moves the braces, and therefore the teeth.

22. How long should a teenager wear braces?

Depending on the characteristics of the bite, from 1 year to 2.5 years. After braces, they put on a fixed retainer or order removable mouth guards for the night, the wear period is up to 5 years.

23. What to do if braces rub

Braces usually rub for some time and only in some places, there were no reviews that braces rubbed everywhere at once. The most common way to get rid of discomfort is to apply a special wax for braces. A piece of wax comes off, rolls into a ball and is attached to a bracket that scratches the cheek. Before eating, the wax is removed and then reattached. Wax can also be applied overnight. During sleep, the mucous membranes are quickly restored and the discomfort disappears.

If there is no wax, you can use a regular cotton pad. A piece of the disc is cut off and applied to the brackets, due to the fibrous structure it does not slip, while not allowing the bracket to come into contact with the mucosa.

It happens that the arch begins to rub, which protrudes from the side and scratches the cheek or gum, in which case your doctor will cut off part of the arch - this is a common practice.

24. Where to store braces wax

Wax is sold in plastic boxes, in which it must be stored. There is no need to select special conditions for temperature and humidity, it is enough to store in a box in the bathroom.

25. What are the colored elastic bands on the braces

Metal braces with a ligature, as mentioned above, attach the wire to the braces with rubber bands. These rubber bands come in a variety of colors and were made primarily for teenagers. Multi-colored rubber bands make braces attractive, you can choose the color to suit your style, phone color, etc.

Rubber bands are also popular among young people. braces for many have become an ornament. There are no elastic bands on metal braces without a ligature, so the choice is always yours.

26. Teeth loose with braces - is this normal?

Yes, the orthodontist warns about this immediately after activating the bracket system. There is no reason to worry if you:

loose teeth;
teeth became crooked in the first months of wearing braces;
holes appeared between the teeth in the first months;
something constantly presses and presses;
there was any discomfort that does not turn into severe pain.

In other words, any discomfort can arise. Why are teeth loose? The tooth leaves its usual position, but it has not yet fixed in the new one. The more you need to move the tooth, the more it can stagger.

27. Can pregnant women wear braces?

One of those questions when everything is individual and you need to consult an orthodontist, or better, several orthodontists. Pregnancy is not a contraindication for braces, but whether you want to experience this discomfort, and sometimes even pain, is another question.

28. What are the cheapest braces

Metal braces with a ligature can be placed from 20,000-25,000 rubles per jaw. This is the price of installation at the orthodontist, but if you find a doctor who will supply you with your bracket system, you can order it on the Internet, while the price will be almost 50% cheaper, but the orthodontist will charge money for installation.

If you are looking for a bracket system for a child that needs to be placed for medical reasons, then it is better to ask your dentist about the benefits, perhaps some of the work will be free.

29. Is toothpaste good for braces rocks (R.O.C.S)

No worse or better than other braces toothpastes. The essence of brushing your teeth while wearing braces is a systematic approach. Soft plaque turns into hard plaque in 12 hours, respectively, you need to brush your teeth in the morning and evening, all other brushing during the day can be reduced to rinsing with warm water or using an irrigator.

32. How to relieve pain with braces

Any pills you should be prescribed by an orthodontist, without a doctor's recommendation, it is silly to take pills. Of the means that help well - ice in a bag or a cold towel. You need to apply it to your cheek, you can even sleep like that. Usually the pain from braces is short-term and goes away in less than a day. The most important thing is to get distracted and not think about aching teeth.

If the pain is acute, extends further than the teeth, increases with sudden movements, then you should contact the orthodontist. Fever and nervousness are also quite normal for a few days after the installation of braces. There are ways to relieve the pain of wearing braces.

33. Reviews of braces in teenagers

At first, it pulls, it’s not convenient, you need to constantly clean it, sometimes your cheeks or lips get hooked. After a few months, braces become commonplace and you don't pay as much attention to them anymore. An additional inconvenience arises at the moment when the orthodontist puts on traction - they move the lower and upper jaw into the correct bite, this is a new sensation that you get used to in a few days and everything becomes as usual.

If you don't wear braces adolescence, you will have to wear them in adulthood, and this is 2 times more time and much more money spent. In adolescents, everything moves much easier and takes root much faster.

34. Staples or braces - which is better?

Braces cannot fix what braces can fix. Of course, if your doctor suggests braces and says that this will fix the problem, you should put them in, because. braces are much more expensive and uncomfortable. So you should proceed from the information that the attending physician provides you than less problems with teeth, the simpler the design.

35. Why you can not ice cream with braces

This is one of the myths. No, you can eat ice cream. You may experience some discomfort if the ice cream gets stuck at the base of your teeth, because. exposing the neck of the teeth when wearing a bracket is one of the disadvantages.

Ice cream won't ruin your braces, disintegrate, and your teeth won't fall out.

36. Extraction of teeth for braces

Sometimes you need it, sometimes you can do without it. You should get a consultation with several orthodontists who can express their independent opinion. The teeth are removed in order to make room if there is crowding of the teeth. If there is no crowding, then teeth are removed only for some special indications.

Wisdom teeth still raise questions and different orthodontists treat them differently, so you should listen to the opinions of different doctors and choose the one that is closer to you. After all, the orthodontist is responsible for the quality of your treatment.

37. How many wires change on braces

5 arches on each jaw. When installing braces, they put an arc number 1. Then after a few months, an arc number 2 and so on. On different jaws, the arches can change at different times, perhaps you will wear number 1 on top, and number 3 on the bottom. The arch number 5 is worn the longest - the last one. This is the thickest and strongest archwire, your teeth will stand perfectly straight on it and this archwire is designed to fix the result.

If you have not paid for the treatment with turnkey braces, then the procedure for changing the archwire is paid according to a separate price list, on average it is 1000-1500 rubles per archwire and 500-1000 rubles for the work of an orthodontist. The price may vary in any direction, depending on where you are undergoing treatment.