A message about an aquarium fish will briefly tell you a lot useful information about the inhabitants of decorative aquariums. Information about aquarium fish can be supplemented with interesting facts.

A story about aquarium fish for children

We are used to the fact that fish live in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. However, there are those who live in our home - in aquariums. There are many types of these fish.

Aquarium fish are diverse in body shape and color. There are those that can easily fit in a teaspoon, some the size of a child's palm. Nature endowed them with different colors - red, yellow, blue, green, blue, white, black, some are completely multi-colored: striped, spotted, with neon color. The same goes for their body shape. Some fish are flat like a leaf, others with round, thick barrels. Some inhabitants of the aquarium have a lush, large caudal fin or a narrow and long one.

Mostly common aquarium fish they feed on food of animal origin, although some species eat plants and cannot develop normally without them. However, they also eat animal food from time to time.

The most common food for aquarium fish is dry food, which we buy at a regular pet store. However, those who wish to diversify the diet of the inhabitants of aquariums should pay attention to small crustaceans - daphnia, cyclops. They can also be caught in ponds, or you can buy them in specialized stores. If possible, diversify the food base of your pets. For small aquarium fish, bloodworms, enchitrei, coretra are suitable. They can be easily bred at home.

All aquarium fish have well developed sense organs. Most of the tactile cells are located in the upper layer of the body. In sturgeon, carp and catfish, they are concentrated in additional organs, such as antennae.

Which aquarium fish do you know?

• Astronotuses. These are fairly large South American fish that can grow up to 30 cm in an aquarium. They feed on tubifex, fish fry, plant foods, and granules. It is preferable not to keep them with other fish species. They like to dig soil at the bottom of the aquarium and dig up plants. Therefore, it is best to arrange it with snags and stones. If you do not close the container, the fish may jump out.
• Chromis. These are quite aggressive aquarium fish that grow up to 13 cm.
• Aulonocara. Very demanding on water quality. Easily get along with other aquarium fish. Grow up to 10 cm.
• catfish. They grow up to 27 cm. They like to dig through the bottom of the aquarium. Easily get along with other aquarium fish.
• Botsii. These fish are very delicate, as their body is devoid of scales. They feed on tubifex, bloodworms and vitamins. They are shy, so they need shelter and lots of large-leaved plants. They like to live in flocks of up to 6-7 individuals.
• Gourami. These are peaceful and unpretentious fish. Sensitive to water quality. They feed on live and dry food, as well as vegetable food. They like to live in flocks of 5-7 individuals.
• Discus. They grow up to 15-20 cm. Aquariums are preferred, planted with plants, where there are many shelters and passages. They are peaceful fish. They can be picky in food, so they can easily refuse food they don’t like. They eat live food, plant foods, pieces of beef heart. It is not recommended to settle with small species.
• Gold fish. They do not grow more than 15 cm. They like aquariums covered with pebbles or large smooth gravel. It feeds on live food, dry food, plant food. Get along with all types of aquarium fish. They need to leave room for swimming. Compared to their other neighbors, they are very slow.

Popular aquarium fish also include: zebrafish, anscistrus, barbs, angelfish, neon, nannostomus, labeo, guppies, etc.

Aquarium fish interesting facts

The largest aquarium fish is Astronotus ocellatus. Its length can reach 35 cm.

The first aquariums were created in England in the middle of the 19th century. And the word "aquarium" ("aquarium") was coined by the English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse.

A long-lived aquarium fish was a female eel named Pati, who died in the Helsingborg Museum in Sweden in 1948. At the time of this sad event, she was 88 years old. She was born in the Sargasso Sea in 1860 and was caught three years later in the North Atlantic.

Each fish needs an average of 2 liters of water per 5 cm of body length. The most unpretentious are guppies - one fish needs 3-5 liters of water.

A feature of scalars is monogamy - fish form pairs for life. There are times when the scalar dies after losing its partner. Angelfish protect eggs and for some time fry from other fish.

We hope that the presentation about aquarium fish helped you prepare for the lesson. And your short story about the variety of aquarium fish you can leave through the comment form below.

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Details Category: Children's fairy tales

fairy tale about fish for children

In the aquarium there lived a small fish Shustrik-Neon. Beside her, her brothers and sisters swam in a flock. Where one turns, there they all go. Neons were like phosphorus: an aquarium lamp made them glow. The little fish themselves seemed to emit a wonderful light: small in size, they swam back and forth in a flock and glowed.

At first, there were no pebbles in the aquarium. Neons slid together along its bottom, grabbing food on the fly. At first, Fast-Neon tried to swim along with everyone, not separating from the rest, but after a while he fell behind the pack, although this was not easy to do. Together they seemed to succumb to some unknown force, uniting them and forcing them to move in a joint. Fish curiously scurried around the aquarium, settling in a new home.

They were brought from a pet store, where they came from the hands of an amateur aquarist, who had several glass containers with different living creatures in a huge room, after which the girl Larisa and her mother bought them. The path from the store to the house in a carrying bag seemed dangerous to the neons: they froze in place, looking around. Everything around was in some kind of movement: it was flying, running, rushing past. But here they were in a cozy apartment, in a spacious aquarium. Later, pebbles were placed on its bottom, and the neons moved to the middle of the water column.

Shustrik-Neon liked the artificially created flow of water in the new dwelling. He tried to quickly wave his fins, overcoming his pressure. Others played with the vagaries of water next to him. Bubbles of air, bursting into the water as if from under the ground, delighted the little luminous fish, which for a long time were to be true friends of the girl Larisa.

The royal fish lived in the sea kingdom. Her scales were blue, her fins were black, and her eyes shone with a golden sheen. A beautiful crown shone on the head of the fish. They called the mysterious royal fish the Pearl.

The pearl floated on sea ​​waters in search of adventures. She liked to explore new countries in which fish of different colors lived. Once she swam far, far away from her home. An amazing landscape appeared before her golden eyes. Emerald algae flaunted on the underwater hills, shells dozed peacefully in them, blue snails crawled on the branches of unknown plants. The beauty of the seascape was complemented by nimble fish with velvet fins. They built cozy houses in which they laid eggs, scurrying back and forth in search of food. Friendly fish immediately noticed the royal one. They liked her with amazing eyes, kind speeches and politeness. Residents of a small country gladly showed their sights to the guest. They boasted of the large crabs that guarded the sandy shores. The crabs were huge, red, affably waving huge claws.

Zhemchuzhinka and seahorses struck. They swam so fast across the sea that it was simply impossible to catch up with them. Beautiful sea horses were distinguished by their mobility, unpretentiousness, and absurd character. Their amazing coloring delighted the eyes of local fish residents.

After tasting delicious food and carefully studying the beautiful world, Zhemchuzhinka began to get ready to go home. She said goodbye to every fish on the street, tried to shake the fins of everyone without exception: she liked the inhabitants of an unusual maritime country so much.

Returning home, the royal fish made a new entry about what he saw in his diary, leaving in it a long memory of the hospitable miracle fish.

Mollies speckled

In my aquarium there is a real underwater kingdom of mollies. A couple of black-and-yellow-speckled fish wave their spatula tails and transparent fins in unison, and they look at the world with black eyes that look like small beads. One fish is already very nimble: he loves to play catch-up and pinch marble mollies by the forked tails. She has a large black spot on her muzzle, and she is all in orange-yellow spots of different sizes. She does not like marble mollies: the spots on them are different, gray, and cast something shiny. But playing catch up with them is interesting.

The fish are moving and fast. You put food on the surface of the water for them, and they grab it, grab it: the food is as if it had never happened. I like my fish very much. They even drink tea from small cups in a small kitchenette, hide from dangers in pebbles, burrowing deep into them, and rest in a small grotto in the form of a blue fish. Mom, however, often jokes that my fish would have small pots tied to their back fins so that it would be cleaner in the aquarium. Mom grumbles, cleans up after the fish, but loves them.

And at night, you can hear "thump-thumps" from the aquarium. This is how mollies play by flapping their fins on the surface of the water. They do this during the day, but at night it’s more interesting: “gurgle-gurgle” - and you can’t see who made so much noise.

There are also small black mollies in my aquarium. So they made me very fat. Beautiful little fish: some of them have golden eyes. On the surface, they like to drift: their muzzles will rest against the water surface and swim after each other.

There is a black blower in my aquarium. So the fish have a compressor called. He catches up with them air and creates a current, and also filters water from dirt. The fish often play with the blower: they pinch it or hide under it, waving their tails in unison. One of the fish will swim under the very hole, from which air with filtered water is supplied, waves its fins, enjoys. The water on her fins seems to be stroking.

This is how my little fish live in the fish kingdom.

Aquarium basics for beginners

It seems to us that a person who asks such a search query as “aquarium fish” would like to get a good Internet resource and get to the starting page from which one could start and get answers to questions of interest about the world of aquarium fish.

Actually, this prompted us to make some kind of compilation - to work out and put in one article everything related to aquarium fish with links to the desired page. We hope that this article will become your starting point in the world of aquarium fish.

So, for convenience, we will divide the article into sections:
1. A little history about aquarium fish.
2. Types and names of aquarium fish.
3. General conditions for keeping aquarium fish.
4. What do aquarium fish eat?
5. What do aquarium fish get sick with?
6. Aquarium fish and plants.
7. Aquarium fish and other inhabitants.
8. Requirements for aquarium water for fish.
9. Rules that will guarantee the health and well-being of your aquarium fish.

A LITTLE HISTORY ABOUT AQUARIUM FISH

Everything that humanity is involved in is undergoing changes, this fate has not passed and the world of aquarium fish. Somewhere human intervention was useful, but somewhere disastrous for aquarium inhabitants. In any case, in recent years, people's interest in the aquarium has grown, acquired a gigantic scale and size. What are the huge aquariums, the tireless Chinese breeding of goldfish, after all, the genetic modification of Glofiish aquarium fish.
And it all started like this. The first mention of an aquarium and aquarium fish dates back to times ancient egypt, from which we can conclude that aquarium inhabitants from time immemorial, along with cats and dogs, have been friends of man.
However, 618-907 are considered to be the beginning of aquarism. When the Chinese Buddhist monks began to breed and select Goldfish with a scientific approach. But they were still far from the modern aquarium world, since aquarium fish were kept either in ponds or in flowerpots and they could only be observed from above.
The breakthrough came in 1841. - the first real "modern" aquarium appeared.
The starting point of aquarism in Russia can be considered 1862. associated with the creation of the Moscow Zoological Garden.

TYPES AND NAMES OF AQUARIUM FISH

The aquarium world is so diverse that listing all the families, orders, genera, species and subspecies is not enough even for Wikipedia. In the world, according to various sources, from 25,000 to 31,000 species of fish are known.

Types of aquarium fish with the names of their representatives

Xenotoka red-tailed.

Pufferfish or Four-toothed, pufferfish

(Tetraodontidae)

Afiosemion southern

Wedge-bellied or Gasteropelecidae (Gasteropelecidae)

Sternicla, Gasteropelecus sternicla, common cuneiform.

Mail catfish or Loricari catfish (Loricariidae)

Sack gills (Heteropneustidae)

Sackgill catfish



Notopterovye, spinoperidae (Notopteridae)
Ocellated chital knife, Blanche's Silver Knife

Shell catfish (Callichthyidae)
, - speckled catfish, etc.



Pecilia (Poeciliidae)

Antenna catfish (Pimelodidae)

Paddle-nosed catfish, Zebra microglanis.

Half-nosed (Hemirhamphidae)

Mastatsembel red-striped, Mastatsembelus red-striped, Hobotoryl red-striped, Fire eel

Centropomidae (Centropomidae)

glass perch

Cichlids or cichlids (Cichlidae)

As you can see, there are 30 types of aquarium fish. Imagine what the list will be like if the fish are divided into subspecies and variations. I think just 30,000 thousand will be typed.

"Popular types of aquarium fish"

This brochure contains all popular types of fish, with a description of the conditions of their maintenance, compatibility, feeding + photo.

(to view or download, click on the picture)

KEEPING CONDITIONS FOR AQUARIUM FISH

Everything is much simpler here than with types of aquarium fish. Actually to general conditions, can be attributed to:
- the volume and dimensions of the aquarium;
- compatibility of aquarium fish with each other;
- compatibility of fish and other inhabitants of the underwater world;
- feeding aquarium fish.
- diseases of aquarium fish.
- aquarium fish and plants.
- composition and parameters of aquarium water for fish.

The above topics are very voluminous, some deserve writing an entire book. Taking into account the objectives of this article, I will try to explain everything compactly and in an accessible way.

The volume and dimensions of the aquarium- the basis, basis, the beginning of all aquarium beginnings. Simply put, what kind of house you buy for aquarium fish, such fish will be for you. Buy a “small family” (up to 50 liters) - guppies will live there, and tetras with swordsmen, buy a “kopeck piece” (100 liters) - populate Goldfish, “three rubles” (150) - large and medium cichlids, but for penta- house (from 200-300l.) - discus and astronotus are suitable.
The qualitative characteristics of the aquarium are affected not only by its volume, but also by its size (shape). The price is always long aquariums, as in such an aquarium the fish will have a place to roam. In a short aquarium, they are unlikely to "pass swimming standards."
Therefore, when choosing an aquarium, you should first of all think about its future residents. After all, the head of the housing and communal services is you, and it depends only on you who and how will live in the aqua-house entrusted to you!
Compatibility of aquarium fish with each other- so many books have been written, so many articles, debates and forums on this topic. Nevertheless, people manage to make the grossest mistakes: to combine what is not compatible and to shove what is not compatible! Especially, for some reason, this fate befalls goldfish when they are shoved in a crowd into a 40-liter aquarium, and for greater beauty they are planted next to them, for example, labeo. And then they are surprised, “that they are dying and covered with some kind of cotton wool.”
Our call, the cry of the soul: "Observe the rules of compatibility and living space per capita!!!"
You can find out more about this in this article:

How many fish can be in an aquarium X liters.

WHAT DO AQUARIUM FISHES EAT

Modern aquaristics knows no problems in this matter. In pet stores you will be offered a variety of food for your pets. Envy is just a question from you - the correct feeding and diet of aquarium fish.
The most common mistake is overfeeding fish. Remember, it's better to underfeed your fish than overfeed them. From excess food, fish develop gastrointestinal diseases, and the aquarium turns into a storage of cores, which in turn leads to a violation of the biobalance.
The second important thing to pay attention to is a balanced, complete nutrition of aquarium fish. Do not feed the fish only with dry food, introduce a variety of foods into their diet and then your pets will be “white and fluffy”. In addition, consider the characteristics of the fish, if the fish like plant food, choose food with the addition of vegetation or buy cheap plants for food.

WHAT IS SICK AQUARIUM FISHES

Fish, like people, get sick. And most of their diseases are also due to poor living conditions. From here we can conclude: your care, attention and proper care- a pledge of health and longevity of aquarium friends. But still, be careful three times, sometimes troubles happen and the fish get sick. One thing pleases - almost all fish diseases are curable, it is only important to make the correct diagnosis and apply proper treatment.
The following sections of our site will help you with this:
FISH DISEASES ARE INFECTIOUS
FISH DISEASES
AQUA.MEDICINE

AQUARIUM FISH AND PLANTS

We think that it will not be a secret for anyone that plants are the "lungs" of an aquarium and a redefining component of the excellent biobalance of the aquarium world. An aquarium without live plants is like an apartment without furniture - everything seems to be fine, but somehow it is not comfortable! For many fish, plants are not only food, but a place of shelter, sleep and spawning.

Knarik Muradyan

In the sea-ocean the fish lived, about which the whole fairy tale will be.

She lived among the rocky stones, not far from the coast. Rybka was still quite small and did not swim anywhere far from her house under a large stone. Because mom and dad told about the various dangers that lie in wait everywhere for such a small small fish.

But small fish little by little she grew up and, she was drawn by the uncertainty of the sea depths, the inaccessibility of the sea coast. And if her parents already allowed her to swim to the neighboring rocks, then they strictly forbade her to swim close to the sandy shore. because small fish can be washed ashore by a wave and then she will die.

BUT the fish could not understand why she must die on the shore. She sometimes jumped over the water and could see how strange bipedal creatures, which her parents call people who constantly live on land, could swim under water. And nothing happened to them. So why fish are not allowed on land?

Rybka sailed the sea waters in search of adventure. She liked to explore new countries in which they lived different colored fish. Once she swam far, far away from her home. An amazing landscape appeared before her golden eyes. Emerald algae flaunted on the underwater hills, shells dozed peacefully in them, blue snails crawled on the branches of unknown plants. The beauty of the seascape was complemented by nimble fish with velvet fins. They built cozy houses in which they laid eggs, scurrying back and forth in search of food. Friendly fish immediately noticed the royal. They liked her with amazing eyes, kind speeches and politeness. The inhabitants of a small country gladly showed their sights to the guest, but fish I still wanted to be on land.

And she, forgetting about the prohibition of her parents not to swim close to the shore, rushed there.

Rybka began to wait for a big wave in order to jump as far as possible ashore. And such a wave came. She picked up small fish and she was on the beach. The wave went out to sea small fish ran to the green forest. But she could not jump for a long time. She felt sick from the air, she wanted to go back to the sea. She made a couple of jumps to the water and her strength dried up. She was frightened, she realized that her parents were right. A boy was walking along the shore, he saw a beautiful small fish He took off his cap and filled it with water. put it there fish and ran home. At home he let small fish to the aquarium with others fish.

The aquarium was beautiful, cozy, but small fish I wanted to go back to the sea with my parents. Rybka I was very sorry that I did not hear my parents and ended up in an aquarium. The boy was sorry small fish, and he nevertheless carried her to the sea and released her. Rybka swam quickly. Gaining speed, she made a jump over the water. She saw in the distance the familiar rocks where she lived with her parents. The fish swam there. She is at home told to mom and dad about her adventures, asked them for forgiveness, for having disobeyed them, violated their ban.

Related publications:

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Synopsis of directly educational activities on ecology "Let's help the fish" for children of the second younger group Purpose: To form the moral traits of a person through various activities. Tasks: Clarify the idea that water is very.

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Summary of the observation lesson in the first junior group "how we take care of the fish" During the project week, which took place in our kindergarten MBDOU No. 47 in January 2017, we introduced the children of the first junior group.

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Dear colleagues, I present to your attention a master class from the experience of creating cartoons. Attached is the presentation and product of the activity.

Abstract of a summer conversation on the topic: "Journey to the Fish Kingdom" for older children preschool age.

Gorchakova Yulia Alekseevna, educator of MBDOU "Irdanovsky kindergarten "Kolosok", Nikolsky district, Vologda region.
Material Description: I offer educators a summary of cognitive conversations for children of older preschool age. This conversation will expand children's ideas about fish, and riddles and an entertaining quiz will clarify and consolidate their knowledge.clarify children's knowledge about fish, about their appearance, protective coloration, habits and habitats, to help consolidate the knowledge gained about fish;to expand children's knowledge of relationships in nature; to develop coherent speech in children through a conversation about fish, logical thinking, creative imagination; to activate and enrich the child's vocabulary; to cultivate interest in the study of nature, respect for fish, for all life on Earth.

Vocabulary work:

fins, fry, scales, aquarium, flounder, gills, catfish, pike, crucian carp, ruff, shark, caviar.

Preliminary work:

looking at illustrations depicting different types of fish, watching fish in an aquarium, talking about fish, about caring for the inhabitants of reservoirs.

Equipment:

fish - tokens, illustrations depicting the Little Mermaid, a boat, a crab, a frog, an encyclopedia with illustrations of fish, a recording of the sounds "The murmur of a stream", "The sound of the sea").

Conversation flow:

Organizing time.
Smile at each other, sit nicely.
Hands in place!
Legs in place!
Elbows at the edge!
The back is straight!
Which one of you loves adventure? We are going on an exciting journey, and on what, you will find out by guessing the riddle:
The city walks - a giant to work in the ocean. (Ship).

We set off on a beautiful fairy-tale ship. Our guest today is the Little Mermaid. She will show us the way to the land of interesting creatures.

Who lives in this country, you will find out by guessing the riddle:
Shines in the clean river
The back is silver.
For parents and children
All clothing made from coins.
Who lives in this country? (Fish).
Let's hit the road. Our road is difficult and dangerous, so we must sit quietly and listen very carefully.
Meanwhile, our boat is sailing to the first stop.
1 stop "Meeting with a smart crab".
Crab will tell us everything he knows about his neighbors - fish.

Fish are very well adapted to different conditions. Thanks to this, they managed to populate the seas and oceans, rivers and lakes, ponds and streams.
What fish do you know? (Answers of children).
In many fish good vision but they don't have eyelids. They even sleep with their eyes open. Some fish even lie on their side. In most fish, the eyes are located on both sides of the head, and the fish can see with each eye separately: it sees immediately in front of itself and above itself, and behind it, and below it.
Who can answer how fish move? Most fish swim forward, undulating their bodies. Fins help them move: caudal and lateral.
Fish are able to hide well, their color helps them in this. They can lurk near a stone or near algae so that they will not be seen at all.
Like humans, fish can breathe. When a fish swallows water, the water passes through the gills. The gills absorb oxygen and then expel water through the external slits behind the eyes.
It is easier for a fish to swim if its body has an oblong shape, but sometimes there are such interesting fish that it is difficult to describe them. The fish has a sword upper jaw looks like a sword. The body of a fish - a saber resembles a saber, and a knife - a fish, what do you think? That's right, a knife. Knife fish can swim tail first.
Fish - a hedgehog is covered with long needles. And the digger fish loves to dig in the ground.
Do you know how long fish live? (from 5 to 100 years!)
Small fish live less, and large ones (pike, catfish) can live to a ripe old age. After all, in the reservoirs they have no enemies. If they do not fall on the hook of the fisherman, they will live for a very long time. The crab is interested in how aquarium fish live? Let's tell him. (Answers of children).
Let's say thanks to the smart crab, he told us so much! And we swim to the next stop.
2 stop "Meeting with a frog".

The frog has prepared some tasks for you (tokens are given for correct answers).
- Name all the places where fish live. (Sea, ocean, lake, river, speeches, pond, aquarium).
- Name the most predatory fish. (Shark).
- From what fry are hatched - cubs of fish? (From caviar).
What is the body surface of a fish covered with? (Scales).
Well done, they coped with the tasks, and our boat is sailing further and further, after the Little Mermaid.
And now let's rest a little.
Fizminutka.
We went down to the fast river,
Bent over and washed.
One two Three! What a nice refreshment!
A steamer pushed off from the green pier: one, two!
He swam back first: one, two!
And then swam forward: one, two!
And swam, swam along the river,
Gaining full speed.
Finger and visual gymnastics "On the sea".
A small boat floats on the river
The boat takes all the children for a walk.
The boat is sailing on the river
And the chimney smokes like a stove.
Fish swim and dive
In clean, fresh water,
Sailing, sailing
They burrow in the sand.
Now watch my fish, where it will swim.
3 stop "Goldfish".

Her task: to guess difficult - difficult riddles.
1. At the bottom, where it is quiet and dark,
A mustachioed log lies.
(catfish).
2. She had a drink in her mouth,
She lived underwater.
Swallowed everyone, scared everyone,
Now it's in my ear.
(Pike).

3. Prickly, but not a hedgehog,
Who is this? … (Ruff).
4. In a pond or lake, nowhere else.
In still, still, stagnant water,
Where lush greenery has grown at the bottom,
That's where it lives...
(Carp).
Guys, what do you think, is the fish in our reservoirs threatened by some kind of danger? Indeed, in many places fishing with nets is already prohibited, it is still impossible to kill fish, because of this, many fish die. But not everyone takes care of it, do not think about the consequences. Are we going to try to protect the fish? What can we do about it? While we will take care of aquarium fish, and in the future we will be smarter.
You are so great, you coped with all the tasks, the Little Mermaid gives you these beautiful fish (medals).