Treatment of a cracked and split tooth. Cracked tooth Tooth split lengthwise

There is hardly a person who has managed to avoid such a problem as a chipped tooth during his life.

Completely different living conditions and a combination of circumstances can cause this trouble, but the main thing is to take appropriate measures in time to save the tooth and extend its service life.

Causes of chipped teeth

There are many factors that can affect the strength of teeth. Even the slightest deviations in a person’s well-being can affect the enamel, as a result of which it will break off and provoke tooth decay. Among the most popular reasons:

There can be many reasons, but if such a nuisance occurs, it is necessary to take action promptly. This will help to at least partially save the tooth.

Damage is different

Types of chips are distinguished by the degree of their impact on the tooth:

In the photo, a chipped enamel of the front tooth

It is considered the most harmless. The victim complains of a chipped tooth wall, but does not feel pain. Often in such a situation, they do not even go to the dentist. But this is the wrong approach to the problem. The absence of enamel is a direct burden on dental tissue. It is this area that will be attacked to a greater extent by harmful bacteria. From the negative impact, the affected tooth will begin to rapidly collapse. In addition, if the chipped enamel occurred on anterior tooth, then the smile will look unaesthetic.
If a piece breaks off damaged tooth tissue - dentin, then such a chip can also be painless, but dangerous for further functioning. Due to damage, the tissue is significantly weakened, with mechanical action, microcracks are formed, which destroy the dentin day by day. If you do not build up a tooth in time, you can completely lose it.
The most dangerous type of chip is tooth decay with nerve exposure. Such damage often occurs when a tooth splits into two parts and it will not go unnoticed, as it is accompanied by severe pain. It is urgent to visit a dentist so as not to bring bacteria into the tooth and take measures to restore it.

What to do if a tooth is broken?

If a piece of tooth has broken off, do not panic. The situation is not so dangerous once again torment your nerves. First of all, you should look at the degree of damage and, based on this, build an approximate action plan. For mild to moderate chipping, you need to call the dental clinic and make an appointment.

Chipped tooth with pulp damage

If the nerves are exposed, it is simply pointless to wait for the appointed date, since the pain will not allow you to calmly eat or sleep. It is better to immediately go to the dentist on duty or, if possible, arrange an emergency visit to the attending dentist.

To reduce pain, you can lubricate the damaged tooth with a swab soaked in novocaine.

If it is not possible to visit a doctor in the near future, it is necessary to carefully observe oral hygiene: brush your teeth twice a day, rinse your mouth with salt water after eating.

Help from a specialist

No matter how minor the chip may seem, in any case, it must be shown to a professional in this field in order to receive recommendations and fix the problem.

Dental treatment is intimidating for many, but it is better to patch up a tiny crack instantly than to have a tooth extracted later.

The dentist will assess the situation with an experienced look and offer the best treatment option, which may differ depending on the nature of the chip and the location of the tooth.

What should I do if my front tooth is broken?

The front teeth are visible, so a chipped piece on them can turn into a “catastrophe” for public people. Depending on how large a piece is broken off, the doctor will advise different ways treatment.

In almost any situation, a piece of tooth can be restored by artistic restoration using composite materials. The dentist will select the color of the restorative paste and apply it in layers, fixing each level with light radiation.

An unaware person will not even understand that the tooth has been extended. This is one of the most effective and economical methods that will be offered in any clinic. The filling is very resistant and durable, while repeating the color of the teeth and has a natural shine.

In the photo, the restoration of a chipped front tooth with a veneer

A more expensive way to treat a chip is considered to be covering with a veneer. As a rule, it is resorted to in case of significant damage, if it is not possible to build up a seal.

Ceramic coating is applied from the base of the tooth and completely repeats the desired shape. strong and durable, while they do not lose their color over time.

If a significant piece has broken off, then a crown will be required. As a rule, ceramic, cermet or zirconium oxide are used depending on personal preference.

The process of installing a crown is accompanied by its fixing either on the extreme teeth, or by installing a pin. In prolonged cases, the last method has to be used to treat the front tooth. If you visit the dentist in time, you can get off with only a minor intervention.

Treatment of posterior teeth

When treating a lateral or, as it is also called, back tooth, the same methods can be applied, but not all of them are justified. Since the side teeth, as a rule, are not visible to others, it is enough to eliminate the chip with a filling.

The dentist will increase the lack of a tooth with the help of a light-hardening filling, which will extend its service life.

True, unlike the front teeth, veneers are rarely installed on the side teeth. Even if a very small piece of the tooth wall and the root remains, you can build up the rest with the help of composite materials or install a crown.

Particular attention should be paid to the problem with open nerves. In such a case, the treatment is first aimed at antiseptic action. If the nerve is damaged, it will be removed in several steps and a tooth will be formed, which will last for a long time, even being “dead”.

vertical crack

The most unpleasant thing about chipped teeth is the presence of a vertical crack that touches the pulp, which means that tissue restoration with a filling is not possible. In such cases, patients complain of a tooth split in half, and often one of the halves is loose.

Even a barely visible crack can cause massive damage, not to mention deeper damage. Every day, pressure is exerted on it, so the tooth tissue, although imperceptibly, is destroyed. Ultimately, a split will occur, which will cause not only inconvenience, but, most likely, severe pain.

the tooth is split in half, one half is loose

Small cracks can be "patched" using the enamel restoration procedure. Strengthening the surface of the tooth will extend its life.

If this does not help, and the microcrack will progress in its growth, the dentist will offer to strengthen it with veneers or a crown.

Refusal of such measures will result in tooth crumbling, which, based on statistics, cannot be restored. The tooth will be removed and a prosthesis will need to be placed in its place. The same treatment will be carried out when the tooth is split in half.

Milk tooth damage

Many parents believe that milk teeth do not need to be treated, as they will still change over time. This misconception is especially true for chips.

Healthy milk teeth are the key to strong teeth in adulthood. If a piece of a milk tooth has fallen off, it is important to determine the cause of the destruction. Most often, the problem lies in getting injured.

Parents should disinfect the mouth and chip and go to the dentist. The dentist will apply a preservation gel, as well as prescribe a treatment that is suitable in a particular case. Most often, you can get by with a conventional filling, which will strengthen the tooth until it falls out.

Chips on the teeth are also undesirable for children because they can negatively affect the resistance to such a disease as stomatitis. In addition, even increased sensitivity of the tooth can affect the mood of the child and his well-being.

Possible difficulties and problems

The presence of a chip in itself is an unpleasant fact, but if you close your eyes to its treatment, you can earn a number of accompanying problems:

One of the undesirable consequences is pulp infection. Infected tooth tissue will not only cause severe pain, but can also be completely destroyed, leading to tooth loss.
Chips can provoke the appearance cysts and granulomas.
A severe chip caused by trauma can change the angle of the tooth root. From this, its displacement will occur, sometimes the entire row is shifted, broken bite. When the root is tilted, the damaged tooth is removed and prosthetics are prescribed so that the dentition does not move from its usual place.
The smallest complication is increased tooth sensitivity. A person will react to the temperature of the food and drinks consumed, discomfort may appear from the use of the usual hygiene products: toothpaste, mouthwash, refreshing spray.

And although chips do not seem to be a dangerous problem, they must be addressed in a timely manner. It is much more efficient to instantly respond to the slightest changes, whether it be a small crack or a minor chip, than to get into a stalemate for tooth extraction and further prosthetics.

Mechanical damage, chemical exposure, bacteria, lack of trace elements - all this makes our teeth brittle, they lose their natural strength. As a result, cracks and chips appear.

Small at first, then they expand. This can lead to complete loss of the dentition. This article will discuss the main nuances associated with this problem.

Improper nutrition when cold and hot foods are combined;
Abuse of acid-containing drinks, including carbonated ones. They contain substances that are aggressive towards the enamel, which thin and injure it;
The use of dishes consisting of ingredients of increased hardness. This leads to surface injuries;
Strong mechanical impact by non-food elements;
Frequent whitening of the surface with hyperactive substances;
The appearance of diseases, such as gingivitis lesions, periodontitis, carious destruction of the enamel;
Not proper care behind the oral cavity, which leads to an alkaline-acid imbalance;
Tobacco smoking, alcohol abuse, drug addiction;
Severe injury.

A similar problem may appear due to calcium starvation. Therefore, you need to adjust your diet to prevent or reduce the risk of destruction.

Classification and clinical picture

These types of cracks are classified:

Arising horizontally. Passes along the tooth parallel to the gum line. If left untreated, part of the tooth may chip off. The lower it is located, the worse the consequences. If cracked at the base, then the entire upper part may break off. Will have to spend expensive treatment;
Arising vertically. It is located perpendicular to the gum line, dividing into several parts. The tooth can crack even below the gum line, which allows microorganisms to penetrate into the deeper parts of the tooth and lead to serious diseases.
In this case, the only way to eliminate the defect may be removal.

When the tooth splits at full length, and the detached part is not firmly fixed, while the other part remains securely fixed, then only the severely damaged fragment is removed. The remaining half is treated and supplemented with either a pin or a filling;
Diagonal split runs along the tooth along an inclined line. If measures are not taken in time, this can lead to the fact that part of the tooth will break off and an expensive restoration procedure will have to be carried out;
located inside. It is very difficult to diagnose it, at home it is generally impossible. The dimensions can be very large, resulting in great destruction and possible loss of the entire tooth. The most terrible are the consequences when the crack passes to the hard tissues of the jaw.

Symptoms

Most types of such damage can be detected at home without special training.

The following signs are distinguished:

Pain that moves along the body of the tooth, which is difficult to localize;
When chewing, sharp pain occurs;
Discomfort when eating foods with large temperature differences.

Most often, when contacting a dentist, external visible symptoms. This gives temporary relief, and the person forgets about the problem.

Not every specialist can correctly diagnose the damage to a cracked tooth, it is not always possible to correctly determine the exact place where it happened.

Also big problem it becomes that part of the damage may be located under the gum tissue and not be noticeable during examination. It is difficult to treat a situation when the damage affects several teeth at once.

If you experience these symptoms, you need to visit the dentist's office. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic measures and, if signs of a crack are detected, will conduct appropriate treatment.

This will help prevent the risk of further damage. It is important that splitting processes can affect neighboring soft tissues.

Blood may come out, inflammation appears. Violation of the integrity of the integument increases the likelihood of developing infectious diseases, which generally negatively affects the condition oral cavity.

Chronic injuries can lead to the development of inflammation. This is manifested in unusual secretions near the damaged tooth, breathing deteriorates. Its surface becomes dark. The gum tissues become inflamed, suppuration may appear, which can be felt.

Lack of proper treatment can lead to loosening and further aggravation of problems that are eliminated only by removal.

In order to avoid such consequences, a person must himself monitor the condition of the oral cavity. Self-examination, careful hygiene will, on the one hand, reduce the risks, and on the other hand, identify the problem on the early stages and start treatment on time.

First aid

If problems are identified, you should immediately visit the dentist. But if this does not work out quickly, then the following measures can be taken:

It is necessary to carry out the processing of the oral cavity to clean it from bacteria and plaque. For this, both medicines and medicinal herbs are used. This will help reduce the risk of infection of the inside of the tooth.
If there is unbearable pain, then you need to take an analgesic drug. But before going to the doctor, this can not be done.
It is necessary to protect the damaged tooth from getting pieces of food, do not touch it with your tongue. This will help reduce the risk of further aggravation of the problem, and also prevent the possibility of injury to soft tissues from the sharp edges of the chips.
Avoid very hot or cold food and drink, so as not to irritate the exposed nerve endings.

If the teeth in front are damaged, the problem can become noticeable only when coloring particles enter the split zone, which highlights it visually.

But by this point, the injury has already developed and worsened, it becomes difficult to treat. Since the front teeth are subject to constant stress, this entails the likelihood of complete destruction.

Treatment Methods

Troubleshooting methods depend on the nature of the damage. Diagonal chips can be masked with veneers.

Cracks located horizontally can be treated. Sometimes it is necessary to remove the damaged part, which is then filled with a filling. The most difficult to treat injuries are located in the hidden part of the tooth under the gum.

In case of vertical damage, the pulp must be drilled out and filled. In some cases, prosthetic crowns are used.

Large chips and damage to the roots in the depth of the jaw lead to the need for pulling out. In this case, prosthetics are required.

Enamel restoration

Remineralization is used to treat the surface of the teeth. Special restoring compositions with fluorine compounds and other active elements are applied to the enamel.

A protective coating is applied over this layer, which hardens under light rays. This allows you to strengthen the surface, if possible, improve it.

Also, the method allows you to restore the aesthetics of the tooth, the smile becomes as before. To maintain the effect, this procedure must be carried out regularly.

filling

This method of treatment is used for deeper injuries - chips, root injuries, deep injuries.

The therapy is performed by drilling out internal tissues. This is done to prevent infection and further growth of the injury.

The resulting recess is filled with composite substances and a filling is formed. The tooth returns to its original appearance and the problem is eliminated. In case of violation of the treatment technology, the procedure will have to be carried out again.

Closure with veneers

Veneer restoration is used when the damage is significant. Using this method allows you to close the damaged part of the tooth and reduce the load.

The main result is aesthetic restoration, manages to hide the entire problematic part. The ultra-strong compositions of which the products are made can protect the teeth from subsequent breaking.

Building

With some damage, the missing area can be increased. This is an expensive treatment, but it makes it possible to recover appearance tooth.

The item will look like before the damage.

Prosthetics

With extensive damage, the only method of recovery is the technique of prosthetics.

Tabs or pin elements are used. They are used if the tooth on top has completely broken off. Then a crown is placed or a composite is built up.

The video shows a diagram of one of the methods for the restoration of cracks in the teeth.

Prevention

Troubleshooting is a complex and costly task. Therefore, it is better to make every effort to prevent cracking.

To do this, it is important to avoid heavy loads, injuries, limit the intake of solid foods, quit smoking.

It is necessary to eat foods that help increase the hardness of teeth:

Various dairy products;
Greens that contain antiseptic substances;
Fruits that include vitamin and mineral elements;
Drinks made from fruits and berries.

In this case, it is desirable to exclude from the diet:

Dishes with extreme temperatures and with large differences;
Dishes with a high salt content;
Alcohol.

Recovery price

The cost of restorative procedures varies depending on:

how early the damage was detected;
what method of therapy is used;
what is the level of the clinic where the restoration is carried out.

The average price for some types of procedures is:

Remineralizing measures - from 900 rubles. for one visit to a specialist;
Installation of veneer plates - from 25-40 thousand rubles;
The use of crowns. What matters is what they are made of. The cost starts from 3 thousand rubles;
Removal - from 1-3 thousand rubles. the cost is affected by the specific features of the procedure.

Healthy enamel and proper care of it reliably protect the tooth from decay and cariogenic bacteria. With its thinning, the risk of tissue damage increases. Not only chips and cracks in the enamel are possible, but also fractures of the molar crown, extensive lesions that can affect the cavity and root system. One of the most dangerous situations is splitting a healthy or filled tooth in half.

injuries and fractures of the tooth root during training, at home;
bad habits (biting nuts, opening bottles with your mouth);
bruxism (grinding with incisors);
inept dental treatment, prosthetics, which leads to a fracture of the tooth root, its splitting into two parts;
lack of calcium and fluorine;
simultaneous reception of ice and too hot dishes.

If the enamel has burst, it is important to immediately contact the dentist with the problem. Such injuries threaten with serious complications, a fracture of the tooth root, the symptoms of which may not appear immediately. This increases the risk of loss of the unit and infection of the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Timely treatment will prevent the destruction of the crown and root, help to avoid removal.

Stages of cracks in the teeth with a photo

The fate of a tooth with a mother-in-law is different in each case. The possibility of its preservation is affected by the nature of the chip and crack, the location and scale of the fracture. The specialist evaluates the fracture of the tooth, checks whether the pulp is affected, looks where the crack is located, whether it has reached the root.

vertical cracks. With deep cracks of the tooth along the enamel, a complete defeat of his body occurs. The unit cannot be saved. The photo shows an example of this type of crack.
Horizontal. With a crack close to the gum, chipping is possible.
Diagonal. Strike the crown at an angle and require professional dental care.
Internal. They are invisible, therefore they are considered the most unpredictable and insidious. They can be detected during x-ray diagnostics, but much more often the doctor detects such injuries when the tooth root is fractured.
Cracks in the root. Occur separately or with any of the described types of cracks. It is impossible to save a tooth with such a pathology, it is often accompanied by a root fracture.

Enamel damage can be superficial and severe. The former do not destroy the structure of the tooth. The latter are fraught with tissue destruction. There is a fracture of the tooth with exposure of the upper and middle layers of dental tissues. The most difficult are cracks with exposure of all layers of the tooth.

enamel crack

Striking strips are vertical, horizontal and diagonal. They may be small and not cause discomfort. There are also impressive transverse lesions, touching which brings discomfort. Any cracks in the tooth, regardless of location and size, are dangerous for the enamel. They are easy to penetrate pathogenic bacteria, and when chewed and injured, they can lead to a split, a fracture of the tooth crown. Over time, dyes from food will fall into the tooth gap, making the defect noticeable when talking.

Pain during a crack, the reaction of tissues to cold and heat indicate damage to the pulp. To prevent soft tissue infections, it is important not to ignore these symptoms and see your dentist immediately.

Tooth split in half

A vertical fracture of the tooth extends from the crown to the root, dividing its wall. Such cracks in the tooth enamel provide bacteria with free access to the pulp. If it is infected, it is rather difficult to save the tooth, and when it is broken, the treatment consists in removing the pulp and placing a crown. This method stops the process of destruction, reduces pressure on the tissue. When the longitudinal crack has gone deep into the gums, the doctor may decide to remove both halves and the root.

One part of the tooth is loose

If the crown is cracked in half, and one of the parts is loose, the dentist prescribes an x-ray. When the injury did not lead to a transverse fracture of the tooth root, did not affect the base, they will try to save it. The movable part is removed, a pin is installed and the second half is increased to normal sizes. When the pin cannot be installed, a photopolymer filling is placed and the result is covered with a crown.

Cracks in milk teeth

Cracks in children usually occur due to injuries that little fidgets get while playing. The doctor examines the tooth in order to make sure that the injury did not damage the permanent rudiments, as well as to exclude fractures of its root, changes in the bone structure. If a baby tooth is cracked in a child, the mother needs:

make an appointment with a dentist
do not give very hot and cold foods, drinks to the child;
explain to the child that it is temporarily not necessary to chew and give a load to the jaw from which the problem is located;
take off pain syndrome before a visit to the doctor will allow Nurofen, Paracetamol.

Can a tooth be saved?

The decision whether it is possible to save the tooth, the doctor makes on the basis of examination and x-ray diagnostics. The location and nature of the crack, as well as other factors, are taken into account. If it has split strongly, there is a suspicion of a fracture of the tooth root, the diagnosis takes place in several stages:

examination of the oral cavity and palpation;
examination with a probe (it will get stuck in a crack);
testing by applying coloring reagents to the enamel;
x-ray, will help determine the depth of the injury, identify fractures of the crowns of the tooth;
examination under a microscope (possibly in the center of endodontics).

If the tooth is cracked in half, it is possible to save it when it has not cracked. It is important to recognize the problem in time and address it to the dentist. A qualified physician is interested in preserving the root. He will determine why the injury occurred, conduct therapy and prescribe removal in emergency cases when a fracture of the tooth root or other severe pathologies is diagnosed.

Methods of treatment

The treatment for cracked units depends on their location and extent of damage. In dentistry, the following methods of therapy are used:

fluoridation - microcracks are covered with preparations with fluorine, protecting them from external factors;
the use of composite materials - with their help, small chips are restored;
installation of veneers - to give the front units, on which the enamel layer is cracking, a well-groomed appearance;
prosthetics and strengthening of the root system with a pin - with extensive damage.

With cracks in the wisdom teeth, damage to the root system, fracture of the crown, and other complex injuries, removal is indicated. The same is true for a fractured tooth root.

Treatment in this case is complicated, it is almost impossible to guarantee its positive outcome. After removal, restoration of the dentition will allow implantation or a partial denture. In any case, the doctor will offer several options for solving the problem after examination and diagnosis.

What can be done at home?

It is not always possible to visit a dentist on the day when a molar tooth has split. It is important to know what activities will help alleviate the condition at home:

initial treatment of the oral cavity and gums with antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine and others) to prevent infection;
in case of pain, drink painkillers, but refrain from them 6 hours before visiting a doctor;
try not to eat, do not touch the affected area with a brush and tongue, so as not to dislodge the chips;
avoid cold and hot drinks.

You can't delay therapy. Even a small damage can lead to a fracture of the tooth root, the treatment of which is difficult. Every day of delay in a visit to the doctor is fraught with the occurrence of complications. A fracture of the crown of the tooth leads to an abscess and an inflammatory process in the body, which will lead to health problems.

If signs of microcracks appear, the dentist may recommend special pastes and gels. They will help restore enamel at home. Most effective:

Gel Lacalut remineralizing. Strengthens the enamel, if it is cracked, saturates it with fluorine and other valuable minerals.
Pasta Sensodin with fluorine. Regenerates enamel, not recommended for hypersensitivity.
Gel ROCS Medical Minerals. Enriches tissues with calcium, fluorine, magnesium.
Colgate paste with calcium. Effective when alternating with fluoride paste.
Biorepair system with kappa. Designed to restore enamel and reduce its sensitivity.

Strengthens enamel and folk methods. It is necessary to do rinses with chamomile grass, oak bark, sage. To treat dental tissue will help propolis, which must be chewed 2 times a day.

Prevention measures

Prevention of enamel cracks, tooth root fractures, vertical cracks and other traumatic injuries is an attentive attitude to one's health. Dentists advise following these rules:

avoid jaw injuries that lead to a fracture of the tooth crown;
regularly visit the dentist for the purpose of prevention;
do not ignore the doctor's recommendation to install micro-prostheses on the problem tooth;
do not expose your teeth to increased loads (do not gnaw bones, gozinaki, pens, do not open bottles with your mouth);
do not engage in complex whitening at home;
treat bruxism, put on special mouthguards at night;
correct an overbite in the office of a qualified orthodontist.

Cracks and a chipped tooth are not always visible. Enamel is a fairly hard tissue, but it is important to monitor your health and take precautions. Then it will be possible to keep healthy teeth, and the dental office will not become a second home.

Enamel protects teeth from aggressive external influences and mechanical damage. However, when it is thinned, the risk of injury increases. They can be either small - chips, microcracks, or touch a vast cavity and even the root system. The most dangerous situation is when the teeth are broken in half. In this case, there is a risk of damage to the soft and hard tissues of the jaw.

Causes

Most likely, previously treated teeth with a large cavity or with a removed pulp can break.

Cracks and chips appear during impacts and increased loads. But even a slight impact can cause injury if the enamel is weakened. Factors that cause breakage include:

Incorrect treatment: too large filling, incorrectly installed pin, inconsistency of dentures with bite.
Lack of fluorine, phosphorus and calcium.
Bad habits: biting off threads, nails, cracking nuts, seeds, packages.
Improper diet: an abundance of sour and sweet foods. The absence of solid foods in the daily diet - carrots, apples - also affects the strength of the enamel.
Increased acidity of saliva.
Sudden temperature changes. Microcracks form on the enamel if you drink cold food with hot drinks and vice versa.
Blows and injuries of the jaw.
Self whitening. Hard abrasive particles scratch the enamel and provoke the formation of cracks.
Parafunctions of masticatory muscles - bruxism.

Important! Most likely, previously treated teeth with a large cavity or with a removed pulp can break. This is due to a violation of the integrity of the enamel layer and a violation of the blood supply.

Symptoms and possible complications

It is not always possible to detect a crack in a tooth. Sometimes it is too small. The problem is revealed only when the factors aggravate or during diagnostic examination. It is possible to detect only an emerging injury by primary symptoms:

Indeterminate localization of toothache.
Hypersensitivity to cold, hot, sour and sweet foods.
Pain while eating and closing the jaws.

Tooth fracture.

Further development of the disease is complicated by secondary factors:

Unpleasant odor as a result of infection, inflammation of the pulp and gum pocket.
Darkening of the enamel due to tissue necrosis.
Bleeding and swelling of the gums near the damaged area.
The root of the tooth becomes mobile.
The tooth begins to protrude from the row.
Sharp pain on palpation.

Important! It is worth contacting dentistry in the early stages of the disease. This will increase the chances of a successful recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Read also: "Sensitive teeth after filling: norm or complication?"

Types of cracks

According to the type and localization of fractures, several types of cracks are distinguished:

Diagonal. Crosses the tooth from top to bottom at an angle. Usually the healthy part is larger than the chipped part. The latter is removed and replaced with composite materials.
Horizontal. Divide the enamel in half in the plane. The lower the crack is, the higher the likelihood of complications. A chip located at the neck of the tooth affects the pulp and root system. With this type of injury, reinforcement with pins or prosthetics is mandatory.
Vertical. Externally, the chip looks like a tooth has burst into two parts. Such an injury quickly expands, reaches the root, in some cases - affects the bone tissue of the jaw.
Internal. The most dangerous case. It is difficult to diagnose and treat. Usually the problem is discovered when the root is broken and it is no longer possible to save it.

Important! In a separate group, cracks in the incisors and canines are distinguished due to the peculiarities of the treatment. Minor chips are eliminated by remineralization, in case of serious injuries, the tooth is prosthetized with a veneer - a thin ceramic plate.

First measures

If a tooth is cracked, you should contact the dentist as soon as possible. But when it is not possible to immediately get an appointment with a doctor, first-aid measures will help prevent complications:

Eliminate stress on a broken tooth.
Limit hot, cold and hard foods. Food is better to grind or chop.
Take an anesthetic or anti-inflammatory medicine: Ketanov, Nimesil, Affida Fort.
Rinse your mouth every 1 - 2 hours with antiseptic solutions, salt-soda baths, decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark.
Avoid touching a cracked tooth with your tongue and fingers.

Important! Preliminary measures can be used as a temporary remedy in extreme cases. It is advisable to make an appointment with the clinic immediately after the discovery of a chip.

Types of cracks.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of a broken tooth takes several stages:

Examination of the oral cavity.
Examination with a dental probe - the instrument will get stuck in the crack.
Palpation: An injured tooth will respond with pain when pressed.
Application of special dyes to enamel.
Radiography. With its help, you can determine the depth of the injury and identify intradental cracks.

Important! The most accurate results show a study under a microscope. However, such equipment is only available in endodontic centers.

Treatment

The method of treating broken teeth differs depending on the nature and localization of damage:

With microcracks, fluoridation is used - applying fluorine-containing preparations to the enamel.
Small surface chips are restored with composite materials.
Extensive lesions are eliminated by prosthetics or strengthening the root system with pins.
With vertical and diagonal cracks, one chipped part is removed completely, the second is strengthened and built up. Such treatment is possible if at least a third of the root remains unaffected.
When the root system is damaged or the trauma has affected the jaw tissues, the tooth has to be removed.
Incisors and canines are prosthetized with veneers.
With injuries of wisdom teeth, extraction is preferred. "Eights" practically do not participate in the experience of food, their treatment is complicated, and it is impossible to guarantee a successful outcome.

Important! The smaller the injury, the more successful and cheaper the treatment will be. Restoration of small chips will cost 1,500 - 3,000 rubles, and prosthetics - from 8,000 to 20,000 rubles.

Cracked teeth are a dangerous dental disease. They are not always visible, injuries quickly worsen and often lead to tooth extraction.

Dental prosthetics

Ways to restore teeth

Dental prosthetics

What modern prosthetic technologies are used in dentistry?

As you know, the upper part of each tooth naturally has a protective shell, the so-called tooth enamel. However, despite its strength, under excessive loads for a certain period, the enamel can crack. This can happen for various reasons, such as eating very hard food, injury, or using your jaw as pliers.

In any case, with such damage to the teeth, you need to contact the dentist as soon as possible, since the crack that appears under further loads can easily go deeper and damage the tooth root, and this will require serious surgical intervention.

The main causes of tooth cracks

There are a number of factors that can cause such damage to the teeth:

lack of vitamins and minerals in the body necessary for the formation of strong tooth enamel, which is a consequence of malnutrition;
eating foods with a high level of acidity and sugar, which negatively affects the condition of the enamel, gradually corroding it;
the simultaneous use of very hot foods and cold drinks, which leads to a sharp temperature contrast in the oral cavity, causing the enamel to crack;
bad habits of chewing hard objects and products (nuts, seeds), which in case of sudden efforts will lead to enamel chipping;
dental injuries as a result of impact;
diseases and spasms of masticatory muscles, which is expressed in uncontrolled compression and movement of the jaws and has a negative mechanical effect on the enamel;
side effects from medications due to their excessive use;
medical errors made by the dentist during the treatment procedures.

If you do not take action, a crack in the tooth can touch the root

In some cases, the crack is difficult to find on your own, which is quite possible if, for example, the enamel on the front tooth is cracked. In other cases, it would be wiser to rely on the conclusion of your doctor after he has become acquainted with the X-ray data. After all, you may not even assume the presence of an injury if, for example, it is the result of unprofessional treatment in the previous period.

If the damage appeared shortly after the installation of a filling or crown on this tooth, you should visit the dentist immediately. So you can avoid further complications, as well as save your money on replacing a poor-quality filling or crown.

When a crack appears, it is necessary to exclude the load on the affected tooth. The fragments put pressure on the pulp, as a result of which an inflammatory process can begin, which is fraught with further complications. When an open wound appears, access for various infections to the blood and nerves is formed. This, in turn, may lead to the need to remove the pulp. That's why it is very important to visit the dentist in advance in order to avoid diseases of the oral cavity, in particular, periodontal disease.

You may not immediately notice a cracked tooth, so visit your dentist regularly

Conditional division of dental cracks into types

horizontal crack usually encircles the tooth perpendicularly and, if left untreated, leads to chipping. The closer to the base the crack is located, the more dangerous it is. A crack located at the neck of the tooth, closer to the gum, may entail the removal of the entire crown part and the opening of the pulp. With this scenario, it will be difficult and expensive to restore the tooth;
vertical crack, based on the name, goes parallel to the growth and divides it into two halves, in some cases separating the wall of the tooth from its main part. It should be understood that such a crack can go all the way to the tooth root and thereby opens up access to the pulp for bacteria. If infected, the pulp is extremely difficult to cure. In cases where the crack covers the tooth along its entire length, it is usually removed. But if the tooth is split in half, into two parts and one of the halves is loose, and the root of its other part is not affected, and the remaining body as a whole stands firmly, then the broken wall is removed, and the tooth is subjected to endodontic treatment and provided with a crown;
oblique crack divides the tooth diagonally relative to the axis of its growth. Left untreated in the event of such an injury, it will certainly lead to chipping of the corner and in most cases will require the installation of a crown;
intradental fissure considered the most problematic in terms of diagnosis and treatment. With an internal crack, damage can spread from the root upwards. It is possible to independently determine the presence of such an injury in the early stages only if the damaged parts, being uneven, touch the pulp and damage it. Unfortunately, such a crack is very difficult to notice until it reaches the root. In the most severe cases it may spread to the jaw bones with a further fracture.

Cracks can lead to chipped teeth.

What to do if a tooth is split in half

First you need to take an x-ray of the damaged area to determine the size of the crack and its location. You will most likely be sent for an x-ray by the dentist whose treatment you will be undergoing. It is important to understand that with the next load, the tooth can crack completely.. What to do if the tooth cracked vertically - be aware that if the damage is delayed, it can go deep and touch the root part, then it will no longer be saved from removal.

A crack of this kind can lead to partial or complete trauma to the root.. Usually it passes through both opposite walls of the tooth, sometimes only through one. Most often, vertical cracks spread to the entire tooth, and unless they break off the wall, are complete in terms of their length and affect the root.

The crack may not be visible at first.. In the early stages, when the crack is still small, you may experience discomfort and unpleasant itching in the gum area and not even assume that a crack has formed on or inside the tooth. For this reason, it is important to take an X-ray, as in many cases signs of damage can be overlooked.

The dentist, after reviewing the image and conducting an examination, will prescribe the appropriate treatment. As a rule, it is necessary to prevent the penetration of bacteria, stop the infection of the pulp, repair the crack and find out whether the extraction of the damaged tooth is necessary or whether it is possible to limit the installation of the crown.

Try to visit the dentist as soon as possible.

What to do immediately after a cracked tooth

You need to go to the dentist. However, if you do not have the opportunity to contact the dentist on the same day, then in this case you need to take the following steps:

Treat the oral cavity with antiseptics or herbal infusions specially designed for this, preventing infection of the pulp.
Take painkillers, if needed but do not do this if you plan to visit the dentist within the next six hours.
Protect the tooth from contact with food, foreign objects and even the tongue to avoid displacement of debris and damage to the gum tissue.
Do not expose the tooth to temperature changes, trying not to take cold and hot food and drinks.

It is important to emphasize that these are only temporary measures. Make a visit to the dentist as soon as possible, in order to avoid unpredictable and dangerous consequences for the health of your mouth. If you delay, you can lose a tooth, pulp, and even get a crack in the jawbone.

In some cases, a crack can form on the front teeth, which is usually associated with a gradual thinning of the enamel. Often, people do not pay attention to damaged enamel until the crack has absorbed enough coloring substances from the food consumed and becomes more noticeable. The tooth in this state is very vulnerable, since the weakening of its structure can lead to chips as a result of strong physical exertion on it.

A cracked tooth enamel can ruin your smile.

What to do if your front tooth is cracked

As a rule, if the crack in the enamel has not gone further, then such an injury can be cured by filling the tooth and, for example, installing veneers for cosmetic and protective purposes. If the crack goes further, then an inflammatory process may begin, the tooth will either have to be removed or depulped and carefully sealed.

In some cases, enamel can be built up on a pin or even a crown can be used as a protective mechanism. The crown can also be used in cases with already depulped dead teeth, if a crack has formed on them.

Cracks occur in wisdom teeth, since in the course of their growth and location they can be subject to serious acid destruction. In most cases, the doctor will not spend time treating such a hard-to-reach tooth and prompt you to remove it. This will be the most reasonable step in this situation, since a damaged wisdom tooth will only cause you pain and discomfort, and its existence is not necessary. Teeth in those places practically do not participate in the process of primary food processing, and only a person conducting an examination of your oral cavity will be able to notice their absence.

Cracks in hard-to-reach teeth most often lead to their removal.

Symptoms

Cracked teeth can be identified by a number of symptoms:

the source of pain is difficult to determine, as it can manifest itself in different places;
the sensitivity of the teeth increases and the reaction to cold or hot food becomes aggravated, and the aching pain after temperature changes does not go away immediately;
biting, chewing, and also closing and opening of the jaws causes pain;

Leaving a cracked tooth untreated can lead to pulp infection and inflammation., which means the appearance of new symptoms:

an unpleasant odor begins to spread from the mouth;
enamel darkens due to tissue death in the pulp chamber;
the gum near the damaged tooth begins to swell and cause pain when touched;
the root can acquire mobility, and the tooth itself can break out of the general row.

In dentistry, there are different methods for diagnosing tooth cracks. As a rule, the attending physician, on the basis of the patient's complaints, makes a presumptive diagnosis, and if he believes that the problem is related to a crack, he begins to search for the problem, having previously familiarized himself with the X-ray data.

Usually, a cracked tooth is the most painful on palpation.. Also, the dentist can use coloring compositions. When applied to the surface of the enamel, a crack can be detected in it. According to the condition of the periodontal pocket, it is also possible to determine inflammation in the gum and suggest the presence of a crack.

Small cracks may not be noticeable to you until one day a chipping of the crown part occurs. Even a small crack makes the tooth less durable and, in the event of a heavy load, it can suddenly crack. To avoid this, you should visit the dentist at least once every six months, in order to prevent and detect problems in your oral cavity.

A beautiful smile is a dream, and its guarantee is healthy teeth. What to do if the tooth is split in half? You can’t do without a dentist, but it is possible to give yourself first aid.

From cause to effect

The solution to any problem begins with identifying the causes of its occurrence. The incisor consists of two parts, one is hidden in the gum, the other is considered a tooth in the usual sense, it is covered with enamel, more often a crack forms on it. The reasons for this are divided into direct and indirect.

Direct causes include a sharp blow, a strong mechanical impact and a sharp temperature drop, that is, a quick change of hot and cold products. All points serve as the basis for the immediate appearance of a defect. Indirect causes - factors of weakening the protective properties of the coating.

Unbalanced diet, lack of vitamins and minerals.
Use harmful products(sugar, foods with high acidity).
The habit of grinding your teeth, diseases associated with uncontrolled clenching of the jaws.
Destruction of the coating under the influence of prolonged use of drugs.
Side effects after dental procedures.

The split is not always visible to the naked eye. If damage to the outer layers occurred on the rear chewing molars, only a specialist will detect it.

Types of cracks

Saying that the tusk split in half usually implies a vertical line. There are other types of problems:

The horizontal gap is able to pass at different distances from the base, proximity to the root increases the risk of complete loss of the chewing instrument.
An oblique split divides the surface diagonally. Without timely treatment, the problem will develop into a chipped piece that needs to be built up.
Inside a tooth crack is the most difficult to diagnose and treat. It is possible to notice it on your own only when the split passes to the pulp and causes discomfort. In the most difficult cases, the root cracks, then complete removal is necessary.

In any of the cases, a split in the enamel does not mean the loss of a molar; a crack detected in the early stages must be treated. If part of the canine is broken off but the root is in good condition, a crown is recommended.

Important! A crack that goes into the root creates an open wound, microbes and infections can penetrate into it.

Necessary actions

Small defects are not always visible. The appearance of itching, discomfort while eating should be the basis for a visit to the dentist. First of all, the doctor will send the patient for an x-ray, without which it is impossible to determine the extent of the problem.

Based on the results of the examination, the dentist will decide on the preservation of the tooth, assess the condition of the root, and prescribe an adequate treatment.

Important! Any damage is a reason to exclude the load on the tooth.

If there is no opportunity to visit a doctor on the day of the onset of unpleasant symptoms, give yourself first aid yourself:

Rinse your mouth antiseptic, pharmacy solutions or decoctions of herbs are suitable. (Chlorhexidine, Furacilin, Miramistin)
For pain relief, take an analgesic (Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Analgin, Pentalgin).
Avoid moving debris, they can damage the gums. To do this, do not touch the tooth with your hands or tongue, avoid contact with food.
Avoid sudden temperature changes.

Please note that these are temporary measures, it will not be possible to avoid consulting a dentist.

Features of treatment

Possible treatment is determined by the degree of damage. If the root is destroyed, its removal is assigned. An implant is placed in the empty space. If part of the incisor is lost, a crown can be installed, it is attached to the remaining half.

Microcracks are treated by simply reinforcing the enamel or applying a thin protective layer. To do this, you should use professional procedures, specially designed remedies or traditional medicine recipes.

Professional enamel restoration

These methods are quite expensive and involve a visit to the dental office, but the result will be 100%.

Covering with filling material. This procedure is indicated for cracks, chips, the presence of spots on the surface of the molars. The advantage of this technique is the price, the average cost is 5000 rubles.
Veneering is the application of a thin layer of a special substance to natural enamel. Veneers are created from different materials, they look attractive, do not require correction, but the minimum amount is 12,000 rubles.
A procedure that restores the appearance and health of a smile is fluoridation. However, such therapy involves a course approach, it is necessary to apply a remedy with fluoride for a month. Fluoridation is a more durable way to restore the outer layer of teeth. The price tag varies within 2500-3000 rubles.
Remineralization is the saturation of the tooth surface with fluoride, calcium and other essential minerals. As a result, its protective properties are strengthened, color improves, sensitivity decreases. Price per session - 1000 rubles.
The latest technology in dentistry is enamel implantation. At the molecular level, a material is created that resembles the natural outer layer of enamel in composition. Implantation is very durable, it solves the problem of wear and loss of a snow-white smile. The cost starts from 17500 rubles.

If to professional procedures if you are not ready yet, then you should turn to home methods.

home recovery

Pharmacy counters offer a wide range of toothpastes and enamel restoration gels. All of them are able to cope with small defeats.

"Sensodyne" fluorinated, has a regenerating property. Not recommended for use by people with a high reaction to irritants. The product will cost 170 rubles.
"Colgate" with calcium has a low cost and a good reputation. With the alternate use of calcified and fluorinated pastes, a significant effect is observed. The cost of pasta is 80 rubles.
The Italian company offers a product for daily care of the Biorepair line. The price starts from 500 rubles, it includes inclusions of hydroxyapatite, masking damage to the enamel.
Remineralizing gel "Lacalut" saturates the surface of the tooth with essential minerals, strengthens its protective properties. The average price tag of a package is 250 rubles.
Gel "Rock Medical Minerals" saturates the shell with fluoride, magnesium and calcium. The drug will cost 340 rubles.

Important! Enamel restoration requires long-term therapy, so regularity is important in the use of gels and pastes.

Each tool is good in its own way, tested and has many positive reviews. If you don't believe in efficiency pharmaceutical products, use the recipes of traditional medicine.

"Grandma's" recipes

Herbs can have different effects on the gums, tooth enamel, and oral mucosa. They will not eliminate the split, but they will be able to strengthen the surviving layers of the protective layer.

Strengthening effect have tinctures of oak bark, calendula, sage, chamomile, burdock and mint. Pour one tablespoon of dried flowers with a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Rinse your mouth with fresh decoction twice a day.
Salt is a great aid in oral care. It strengthens the surface, destroys tartar, freshens breath. Sea salt works more efficiently, but table salt is also used. Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. salt, after brushing your teeth, rinse your mouth with a solution. Finely ground salt is used instead of toothpaste, soak your toothbrush in it, continue your usual brushing.
Propolis is a well-known remedy for strengthening immunity, this is not the only one. useful action. To restore the enamel coating, chew 1-2 grams of propolis in pure form 2 times a day.

Important! Everything folk recipes effective, but slower acting than pharmacological drugs.

A split tooth is a reason to go to the dentist, but not a reason to be upset. Probably still fixable.

1480 10/09/2019 5 min.

Each tooth is covered with a protective shell - enamel. It has high strength, but under excessive loads it can crack. This happens for various reasons - when eating too hard food or, for example, as a result of the habit of opening bottles and cans with the jaws. In any case, if the tooth cracked vertically, you need to see a doctor - and the sooner the better. Otherwise, with further loads, it can go deep and affect the root, which will cause not only pain, but also complete destruction of the tooth. Read on for details on what to do, types and treatment of vertical cracks in the teeth.

Reasons why a vertical crack appears on the tooth

There are a number of factors that increase the occurrence of enamel cracks:

Lack of minerals and vitamins that are needed to form strong enamel.
Eating a lot of sugar and foods with a high level of acidity (they just corrode the enamel over time).
The simultaneous consumption of hot and cold food, which causes a sharp temperature contrast in the oral cavity and can also lead to the appearance of cracks and increased sensitivity of the teeth. For more information on tooth sensitivity, see.
The habit of chewing hard foods and objects.
Impact injuries.
Spasms, diseases of the masticatory muscles that cause uncontrollable clenching of the jaws.
Long-term use of certain medications.
Medical errors made by the dentist during treatment.

The danger of cracks is that it is far from always easy to notice them on your own - the front teeth are in our sight, and the chewing teeth, as a rule, make themselves felt with severe pain in the most neglected situations. Therefore, be attentive to your health and contact your dentist if you have the slightest problem. Even an inconspicuous strip on the enamel is already a cause for concern and a picture in the X-ray room.

Sometimes a crack appears on a tooth immediately after a filling is placed. In this case, immediately contact the dentist who performed the treatment.

Symptoms of damage

The symptoms of vertical cracks in the teeth are as follows:

the appearance of a corresponding strip on the enamel, pain.
increased sensitivity to sudden temperature jumps.
the tooth begins to “wine”, and the discomfort also affects nearby hard tissues.
biting off food causes some discomfort, which can turn into pain.

If the injury was received a long time ago (for example), and the inflammatory process has affected the pulp, an unpleasant aftertaste may or may not appear. Darkening of the enamel is a sure sign of the onset of necrotic processes. The gums may swell, and their palpation will be painful.

Kinds

A vertical crack runs parallel to the growth and divides the tooth into two halves. It affects only the top of the tooth, or both the top and the root. In the second case, the damaged tooth is usually removed, or one part of it is removed, and the second is subjected to endodontic treatment.

Crack in the root of a tooth

Vertical cracks in the root appear not infrequently and present certain difficulties in diagnosis - only a doctor can detect them during examination with a microscope. If there is no concomitant inflammation and destruction, even an x-ray will not show cracks.

If left untreated, such a crack will gradually increase in the direction from the bottom up, there are usually no pronounced pain sensations, and the patient learns about the problem when the tooth is completely broken and cannot be saved. In case of infection, it may develop.

Vertical cracks in the root most often appear in treated and pulpless teeth.

In the crown

The most common type of vertical cracks. It appears as a result of a decrease in the enamel layer due to mechanical influences when biting, chewing food. But keep in mind that even the most microscopic crack can eventually lead to a chip or fracture of the crown. In those situations where the injury is minor, it will be enough to put a crown or a filling (depending on the condition of the tissues).

The deeper the damage to the hard tissues of the tooth with a vertical crack, the faster you need to start treatment.

Inside the tooth

Internal cracks are classified as the most difficult damage. They usually appear when the tooth is destroyed, and its treatment is not possible. Internal cracks usually start at the root and end at the chewing surface. They are not always felt right away - pain occurs when the pulp is injured, but if it is in order, then you can easily “reach” a tooth fracture or a complete cleavage of the wall. In this case, it may develop.

How to treat: filling, mineralization, veneers

Treatment of vertical cracks depends on their type and features:

Complications without treatment or after

It is almost always necessary to treat cracks; in the absence of pain, a damaged tooth should be carefully monitored. If you decide that a small crack will not make a special weather, you can bring it to inflammation of the soft tissues and the appearance.

Also, vertical fractures often cause inflammation in the pulp and destroy the tooth. The gums swell, become painful on palpation. In some cases, the root walls become mobile, loosen, and the tooth begins to hurt. Ultimately, this can lead to the need to remove the damaged root and expensive prosthetics.

Prevention

The main ways to strengthen tooth enamel:

Review bad habits - it may be easier for you to give up some of them right away than to treat your teeth later.

Drinking hot coffee and eating cold ice cream at the same time is very harmful - such temperature changes negatively affect the enamel.

Video: what to do if a tooth is cracked

For more information on what to do with a crack and fracture of the tooth, see the video

Quality oral care, proper nutrition, regular visits to the dentist - these simple steps will help protect your teeth from damage. However, not everyone follows the rules. If a tooth is cracked, what should I do? The first thing to do is to make an appointment with the dentist.

Why can a tooth crack?

Poor nutrition leads to weakening of tooth enamel. Often the problem is faced by people who neglect foods high in calcium and fluorine. If the enamel is weak, any factors can lead to cracks. So, some people have bad habits of cracking nuts or opening bottles with their teeth. Ordinary household trauma can also contribute to the appearance of a crack. often found in athletes (boxers, wrestlers).

If a tooth cracked in a dream, it is possible that the patient is suffering from bruxism. It's in a dream. The patient may have a hereditary predisposition to bruxism. Also, the disease often develops against the background of stress or overwork. Grinding leads to increased abrasion of hard tissues of the tooth. Enamel is damaged, cracks appear. Therapy is carried out not only by a dentist, but also by a psychologist. Sometimes the patient is prescribed hypnosis sessions.

Types of cracks

If a tooth has cracked, you should not postpone a visit to the dentist. The absence of pain is not a reason to refuse treatment. Every day the pathological process will be aggravated. The method of therapy will directly depend on how exactly the tooth has cracked. The most dangerous are vertical cracks. As a rule, in such cases, the molar cannot be saved, it has to be removed.

In household injuries, as a rule, horizontal cracks are diagnosed. In most cases, the tooth can be extended. If the crack is observed closer to the gum, chipping is possible. Diagonal cracks occur if the molar is damaged at an angle. In this case, professional dental care is indispensable. It is impossible to predict the consequences of damage if the tooth is cracked inside. Externally, the injury is not visible. Damage is most often detected during MRI or X-ray diagnostics.

Root fissure is the most rare pathology. As a rule, such injuries develop against the background of an injury. Saving a tooth is rare.

enamel crack

Such injuries are diagnosed in almost everyone. Cracks can be vertical, horizontal or vertical. A common cause of such damage is eating too cold or hot food. Enamel cracks cause serious discomfort. The patient begins to react to sour and sweet foods. There are pain during the use of hot liquid dishes.

Discomfort is not the only unpleasant moment. Dyes from food easily penetrate the enamel through the resulting crack. As a result, teeth lose their former attractiveness. In addition, pathogenic bacteria enter the tooth body through a small hole. Significantly increases the risk of caries. Therefore, if a tooth is cracked, it is worth making an appointment with the dentist on the same day.

Tooth split in half

Such damage is possible with serious domestic injuries or those who are used to cracking nuts with their teeth, opening bottles. In this case, there is a significant risk of complications. The problem is that during damage, access to the pulp opens up. If pathogenic bacteria enter the nerve of the tooth, it must be removed.

Things are more complicated if the crack goes deep into the gums. The specialist may decide to remove both parts of the root. If it is not possible to build up a tooth, a crown or bridge will be installed in the future.

If one of the parts of the tooth is loose

If a tooth is cracked and staggers, the patient will be assigned an X-ray examination of the damaged area. The specialist must assess the extent of the lesion. If the injury did not lead to a transverse root fracture, the specialist will try to save the tooth. The movable part is removed, the pin is installed. The tooth is built up to normal size using composite materials.

If the pin cannot be installed, the doctor may decide to install a photopolymer filling. Further, the result is fixed with a crown.

If a milk tooth is cracked

Kids tend to taste everything, run and jump a lot. Excessive activity often leads to injury. Why do children's teeth crack? IN children's body there is still not enough calcium, the enamel in young patients is much weaker. If a child's tooth is cracked, it is impossible to postpone a visit to the dentist. The doctor must first of all make sure that the permanent rudiments of the teeth are not affected.

If a baby tooth is cracked, the baby should not be given too hot or cold drinks. It is also worth explaining to the child that it is temporarily impossible to chew solid foods on the side where the injury occurred. If the child is still too young, it is worth giving him grated food. If there is a pain syndrome, Nurofen and Paracetamol syrups will help improve the baby's condition before visiting a doctor.

Can a molar be saved?

If a tooth is cracked, what should I do? Can he be saved? The answer to this question can be given by a qualified doctor after a thorough examination. The specialist can use a special probe, coloring reagents, and palpate. An x-ray will help determine the depth of the injury.

If a tooth is split in two, it will most likely need to be removed. A crown or dental implant will be placed in place of the molar. Bridges are also widely used. If the tooth is cracked but not loose, it is possible that it can be saved.

There is a much greater chance of saving the tooth if the patient seeks help immediately after the crack appears. The doctor evaluates the condition of the tooth, prescribes the appropriate therapy. There are several ways to strengthen tooth enamel, restore the external attractiveness of a smile.

Teeth fluoridation

The procedure is performed to strengthen tooth enamel. It is shown to those who have a predisposition to the development of caries. It is also worth making an appointment with a specialist for those who suffer from increased sensitivity of the teeth. This technique is suitable for patients who have enamels. Strengthening is carried out using special solutions with a high content of fluorine ions. Coated with such a substance, the teeth are protected from harmful factors. environment. In addition, fluorine ions do not allow pathogenic bacteria to accumulate on the teeth.

Fluoridation is a completely painless procedure. It is also prescribed to young children whose teeth often break or darken. Fluoridation can be simple or deep. In the first case, a special spoon is used, resembling a dental cast. This tool is filled with a therapeutic substance and applied to the dentition for 15-20 minutes. After some time, the manipulations can be repeated.

Deep fluoridation - more effective method. Fluorine and calcium penetrate into the pores of the tooth. The molars become really strong. It is almost impossible to damage them by mechanical action.

Use of composite materials

If the tooth is split in half, most likely one part of it will have to be removed. It will be possible to carry out the restoration qualitatively using composite materials. The indication for the procedures is the partial destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, the defeat of a large area with caries. There may also be aesthetic indications for improving the condition of the teeth. The procedure will be carried out if there are dark areas on the enamel.

In their work, specialists use high-quality photopolymer fillings, which are matched to the native color of the patient's enamel. As a result, the boundaries of the artificial material and the living tooth are almost invisible. The service life of such a seal is more than 10 years. Then it can be replaced.

Restorations that do not open when smiling can be performed with a darker composite material. Such fillings have more high rate strength.

Installation of bridges

If the tooth is almost completely destroyed, it will not be possible to restore it with a filling. The use of bridges is the traditional solution. The procedure can be performed at any dental clinic. The advantage is that such a technique is not expensive, everyone can afford such a prosthesis.

If the root of the tooth is split, most likely, the doctor will decide to remove it. Within a month after surgery, the patient can already seek help for the installation of a bridge prosthesis. Metal-ceramic bridges remain the most popular today. Such designs perfectly cope with chewing functions, imitate the real color of tooth enamel.

Zirconium dioxide is often used to make prostheses. This metal is white and does not darken over time.

The most budget option are plastic dentures. Such crowns can be used if a tooth with a filling has cracked. Such prostheses are installed over the tooth and perform a mostly aesthetic function.

dental implants

If the damaged molar had to be removed, and you want to replace it with a really high-quality prosthesis, you should pay attention to implants. The bottom line is that an artificial titanium root is implanted into the bone tissue in the place where the damaged tooth was previously located. Next, a high-quality crown is fixed on it. Outwardly, such a tooth is almost impossible to distinguish from the real one. The crown is matched in color and shape to the rest of the patient's teeth.

In addition to aesthetic characteristics, such prostheses have other advantages. Firstly, a crown installed on an implant can last more than 15 years without replacement. Even if you have to change it, the procedure will be completely painless. Secondly, such a tooth is strong enough, it is almost impossible to damage it.

The only drawback is that the entire process of installing implants takes several months. Immediately after tooth extraction, an artificial root cannot be implanted. Such manipulations can be started only when it is formed bone- in 1.5-2 months. After the installation of the implant, a few more months should pass. The final stage is prosthetics. The cost of installing such turnkey prostheses starts from 25 thousand rubles. Before deciding on the procedure, you should carefully study the reviews about the selected dental clinic.

Veneers

If the tooth enamel has darkened due to cracks, dental veneers will help improve the aesthetic appearance of the smile. These are special micro-prostheses made of composite material or ceramic-metal. Their main goal is the external transformation of a damaged tooth. They are much cheaper than classic crowns. At the same time, with their help, visible defects can be eliminated.

Porcelain veneers have gained immense popularity in recent years. Externally, such prostheses are almost impossible to distinguish from ordinary teeth. In addition, they are relatively inexpensive. For the installation of such veneers, on average, you will have to pay about 15 thousand rubles.

Unfortunately, there may also be contraindications to the installation of veneers. The first is bruxism. If the patient suffers from abnormal teeth grinding, the installation of such prostheses may not be safe. Contraindications also include the absence of more than six chewing teeth, infectious diseases oral cavity. It is not recommended to install veneers if the patient has an incorrect bite.

The entire procedure for fixing veneers is performed in several stages. Initially, the doctor eliminates the existing pathologies, treats caries. Then an impression is made, which makes it possible to make prostheses that are suitable in size. After 4-5 days, the finished veneers are fixed with a special adhesive.

Summarize

Proper nutrition and refusal bad habits help keep your teeth healthy. If the tooth is still split, it is impossible to postpone the visit to the doctor. The specialist will select the most appropriate method of restoring the dentition.