How to take proper care of a kitten. Caring for a month-old kitten without a cat Kitten from the shelter

This lucky day has come, and you have got a kitten!

What needs to be done to make your furry friend cozy and comfortable in a new home? How to properly care for a kitten?

Toys and other things for the development and communication with the kitten

Don't forget about toys for your kitten. When buying toys, choose soft ones made from resilient materials. These can be balls, fur balls, mice and much more. The main thing is that the toy does not have small parts that the animal can tear off and accidentally swallow.

Do not forget that a cat is a predator, it needs to constantly play, hunt, tumble and climb. An active lifestyle allows the animal to be in an active form and well-being. This is especially true for kittens, because during the game they develop their agility, flexibility and muscle activity. All this allows the kitten to grow and develop harmoniously.

To avoid trouble with damaged furniture, be sure to buy a scratching post. You cannot wean an animal from this, it is inherent in its genes, because this is how they take care of their claws and grind them down. So just give the kitten a special place to sharpen its claws.

Kitten care

The kitten's coat requires special care, buy a special shampoo, taking into account the peculiarities of your pet's coat.

It is advisable to bathe the cat no more than once every three months. In addition to wet cleaning, there are also dry shampoos that are used once a month. They keep the coat clean without getting wet. To do this, apply evenly a special spray on the kitten's fur, rub in this spray with massaging movements and comb out the dirt from the fur with a comb.

You need to brush your kitten every day, this is especially true for long-haired cats. It is possible to teach a cat to this at a young age, then it will not be possible to do it.

The fur matted in tangles can unpleasantly pull and tear out of the kitten's skin, bringing him unpleasant and painful sensations.

For combing, you need to select a brush depending on the density of the coat, its length and softness. The harder the coat, the harder the brush. For example, for a delicate kitten's coat, you can use a rubber-toothed brush.

Start scratching the cat from the back, from its neck. Try not to hurt your ears, they are very sensitive in cats. Then on the sides, changing sides in turn. Smoothly moving to the stomach. Turn the cat over on its back and gently brush the abdomen, the skin is more sensitive here than on the back, so do not make any sharp or rough movements. Comb smoothly and gently.

If mats have formed, carefully remove them at the base of the mats.

Cats are combed in the direction of hair growth, exceptions may be some breeds, for example, persian cats, which are sometimes recommended to be combed first against the direction of hair growth. Be sure to check with the breeder how to comb your kitten correctly.

In addition to washing and brushing, there are several other mandatory procedures for caring for a kitten.

Hygienic procedures or the so-called grooming include examining the eyes for the presence of purulent discharge, which should not be present in a healthy kitten. If purulent discharge appears, you definitely need to come for an examination to the veterinarian.
Usually in cats in the morning dark plaque accumulates in the corners of the eyes, it must be removed with a cotton swab dipped in plain water.
In addition to the eyes, the ears should be checked regularly, at least once a week. Auricles the animal must be clean, there must be no plaque, bad smell or black sulfur residue (a sign of ear mites). The sulfur of a healthy kitten is light and odorless. The ears are cleaned with ordinary cotton swabs, and special solutions are sold for cleaning the ears.

Claws also require attention. An examination and clipping of the nails should be done about once every two weeks. Pay attention to the color of the claws, when cutting the claws with special scissors, it is very important not to damage the blood vessel in the cavity of the claw. And of course, let your pet actively use the scratching post.

All of the above tips and tricks will make your kitten's life more comfortable, but your attention is the most important thing for him.

Do not leave the kitten alone for a long time, your time is given to him, because he is yours new friend and wants to get to know you better.

Caress, pet your purring furry, cats often need tactile contact with their owner, so they establish contacts and connections. On the body of the cat there are small hairs - vibrises, which are the organs of touch for the cat. If you stroke the cat in the direction of the growth of these hairs, the cat feels pleasure, if against the growth - discomfort.

In addition, the places where the cat likes stroking the most, give off a special secret with which the cat marks its territory and, accordingly, you. If you yourself stroke her in these places, you seem to mark yourself, this is perceived by the cat as your complete trust in her, which causes her a lot of pleasant emotions.

These sensitive areas are: the abdomen, lower back, lips and chin, the angle between the lips and nose, the middle of the forehead between the ears, the area between the eye and the ear.

Now you know many secrets for being happy. kittens. Nutrition, care will ensure the longevity of pets.

You can learn even more and become real professionals by joining our “Become a professional - take care of the right” program, available after registering on our website.

Here you can go through training, check the new knowledge gained by answering tests, and also accumulate points that you can exchange for valuable prizes for you and your pet.

Love animals and let them love you!

A four-legged pet with a pedigree was purchased from a breeder, was born to a domestic cat or picked up on the street - any baby needs care and attention.

In order for an obedient and healthy animal to grow up, you need to know how to feed, educate, how to care for a kitten, taking into account age, and how to equip a cat's corner.

How to care for a kitten at home

From proper care to early period life depends on the formation of the body, the health and life expectancy of an adult cat or cat.

Caring for newborn kittens

If the babies are with the cat, then the mother takes care of the offspring and the owner has little worries.

You need to control:

The state of the "socket". Clean the litter from wool and dirt.
Weight gain. Newborns weigh about 120 g and, with normal development, gain 100 g every week. Seals grow a little faster than cats. If the baby is growing more slowly, then it should be shown to the veterinarian.
Condition of coat, eyes and ears. The coat should be dry and clean and there should be no discharge from the ears and eyes. The cat's mother licks the offspring and healthy babies are always clean.

On the 8th day, the eyes open, by the end of the second week, the babies begin to hear, and on the 20-21st day, the kitten tries to walk.

There is no need to disturb newborns: the crumbs eat and sleep, actively gaining weight.

- the kitten needs to be taken in your arms, stroked. Positive contact with humans will help the animal grow up to be affectionate and playful.

Care in 1 month

At this age, it is better not to take the baby away from the mother.

But if for some reason a month-old kitten is alone, then he will need special care:

Feeding. The main food should be dairy. It is better to buy a cat milk substitute at a veterinary store or dilute it with a little honey or sugar. In small doses, complementary foods (meat, porridge) are added. New food should be given in a small amount so as not to cause intestinal upset. You need to feed 6 times a day.
Providing peristalsis. The cat licks the tummy of the baby, stimulating the intestines. To help the pet, the owner needs to moisten a cotton pad with warm water and massage first the sides and then the tummy in a circular motion from the sternum to the groin.
Fresh water. If food is given on a schedule, then water should be in the bowl at all times.

The animal must be trained to the toilet immediately. If the kitten starts to worry and "look for a place", then you need to carry it and put it in the tray.

It is necessary to be persistent if the kid tries to run away and refuses to "do his own thing" in the allotted place. The procedure must be carried out several times until the small pet understands where to empty.

If the pet refuses to go to the tray, then perhaps he is afraid of large granules of filler or does not like the consistency. By changing the filling of the toilet, it will be possible to cope with the problem.

At this age, it is necessary to begin to teach long-haired kittens to the comb. It is better to purchase a soft brush that detangles the coat and does not scratch the skin: then the brushing procedure will be perceived by the pet as a pleasure.

How to care for kittens without a cat

It happens that the mother died during childbirth, and the owner is left with the blind squeaking offspring.

The owner will have to replace the mother of the kittens:

Heating. A heating pad with water heated to 35 ° C with a soft mattress is well suited. It is not recommended to lay newborns near heating devices or to warm them with an infrared lamp. In the first case, this will cause overheating, and the use of lamps can affect vision when babies open their eyes.
Feeding. It is better to purchase a substitute for cat's milk, but if there is no possibility, then you can use cow's, adding a pinch of sugar. It is important not to feed with a high fat percentage in the first weeks. To give food, use a bottle with a nipple or pipette. The dishes are washed and sterilized after each meal. Feeding is carried out at intervals of 2-2.5 hours.
Hygiene. To keep the baby's fur clean, wipe it with a damp cloth. Bathing at an early age is prohibited. The ears are cleaned of accumulations of sulfur with a cotton swab, and for the care of opened eyes, it is recommended to take an eye wash from the veterinary pharmacy.
Digestion stimulation. After each meal, you need to massage the tummy and sides in a circular motion from the chest to the perineum.

By the third week, the kittens will start walking. In addition to feeding and caring, you will need to pay attention to education: to teach to the toilet, to show a scratching post.

Kittens grow quickly and what will be laid in the first days and weeks of life will become the basis for the behavior of an adult animal.

Sleeping place for a kitten

The pet independently chooses where it is more comfortable to sleep. If possible, put a bed or a house in the place chosen by the kitten. Better to purchase sleeping items that are similar to the ones the breeder had.

Choosing a place for a kitten's toilet

Cats try to correct their natural needs in an intimate setting, and the place chosen for the toilet in the apartment must meet a number of requirements:

Availability. The kitten should be able to go to the litter box at any time.
Privacy. Animals do not like to be looked at while emptying their bowels or bladder.
Comfort. If your toddler doesn't like the litter, it's almost impossible to get him to walk on the litter box. It is recommended to take those pellets that were used by the breeder.

Familiar filler and comfortable environment will allow the kitten to quickly get used to a new place.

Bowls for a kitten

Veterinarians advise purchasing 3 bowls:

for water;
for dry food;
for a wet product.

It is necessary to make it a rule to wash the cat's dishes after feeding, and change the water regularly.

Kitten nutrition

It is better to feed your baby on time, at regular intervals between meals:

up to 2 months - 5 times;
by the age of six months, the frequency of feeding gradually decreases up to 3 times, and the portion gradually increases;
An eight-month-old animal is fed as an adult - twice a day.

The pet's diet must include:

raw beef;
boiled chicken meat;
milk porridge;
egg yolk;
raw and boiled vegetables;
fermented milk products.

You can not feed food from the human table: salt and spices are harmful to the feline body.

Toys and other things for the development and communication with the kitten

All kids love to play, and felines are no exception. Having mastered in a new place, the kid begins with pleasure to run for a piece of paper on a string or to chase various objects on the floor.

It is better to make sure that the kitten has its own things:

Movable toys. Fur balls, rubber mice and other similar items. It is important that the toys do not have small parts: kittens are teething, the baby can gnaw off a small part and choke.
Hanging items. A ball hanging on a string on the door handle will keep a feline child's attention for a long time.
Scratching post. Sharpening claws is a natural requirement of the cat tribe. If you do not acquire this useful item, then furniture or carpet will suffer. In the early days, you need to indicate to the pet the place where it is allowed to sharpen the claws.

A good option would be to purchase a special complex where your pet can climb and jump.

In addition to the fact that the device develops feline dexterity and flexibility, the purchase of the device will reduce the likelihood that the kid who is playing out will throw flowers from the windowsill or objects from the table.

Conclusion

The rules of grooming may seem complicated, but they are not. The owner needs to make an effort, "explaining" to the baby where the toilet is and where it is allowed to sharpen the claws, and the rest happens in the process of communicating with the kitten.

Feeding will soon become habitual, and playing with your pet will give you positive emotions.

The appearance of a kitten in the house is a great joy for the whole family. Fluffy four-legged pet, like a soft toy, will not let anyone get bored! Children can play active outdoor games with a new family member, and adults have an additional responsibility associated with caring for a tiny pet. How to take care of a kitten? What items need to be purchased to care for him? We will talk about this in our article.

Necessary attributes for care

When the child arrives at the house, the parents purchase the necessary items to care for the baby. A similar rule applies to pets, which also need not only a cozy place to sleep, but also some personal hygiene items.

What you need to buy when a kitten appears in the house:

A tray where he can relieve himself. This accessory is necessary for animals living in the apartment and in the house, without free access to the street.
Toilet filler. Cats love to walk in a litter box filled with urine-absorbing capsules bad smell... Some people use regular sand, which is much cheaper, but there are some disadvantages. The sand does not fully absorb the smell of urine, so a very unpleasant odor... To eliminate it, you will need to change the sand after each trip to the toilet. Simply put, modern fillers are more convenient to use, both for the pet itself and for its owner, whose task will include cleaning the litter box.
A new family member will need individual utensils: a bowl for natural food or feed, as well as a bowl for drinking water. Experts recommend purchasing a double bowl for food: one part for liquid food, the other for thick food.
Comb, nail clipper, toothbrush, special shampoo and other personal hygiene products (all of which can be purchased at a specialized pet store).
Toys - after all, he is a toddler, and he will also want to have his own items for entertainment and outdoor games.
Carrying for a cat is necessary if the owner plans to take long walks or travel with his beloved animal.
A scratching post is a special accessory for animals, which provides for convenient grinding of growing claws. Kittens are very fond of scratching furniture, and if you do not want to see your own sofa in a very unpresentable form, do not spare money on this convenient and practical thing. Your furry friend will love this setup, so he will no longer aim his sharp claws at your sofa.

Types of cat litter

There are three types of cat litter:

Euro is a closed model. Aesthetic toilet, easy to use, but quite expensive. For filling, it is necessary to purchase a special helium-type composition. Benefits: Effectively absorbs urine odor. Disadvantage: the size of the structure is too large.
An open litter box is the most common version of cat litter. Any type of composition is suitable for filling. Very comfortable for a small kitten (low sides). It can be used throughout its entire growth. Cleaning and disinfecting the toilet is also easy. No complications + affordable price.
Open tray with lattice, no fillers. Benefits: Saving money on the purchase of absorbent formulations. Disadvantage: it is necessary to regularly clean the toilet, which will also prevent the spread of an unpleasant odor of urine throughout the apartment.

New models of cat litter: special toilet attachments for animals, allowing you to accustom your four-legged family member to a complete accessory for natural needs.

Types of tray fillers:

Locking is a budget option. The composition is poured into the tray in large quantities. Moisture goes down to the lowest layer and is absorbed evenly, while the top layer remains dry and clean. The smell does not spread until the filler is filled with contents. It is not difficult to determine the need for replacement, the color of the capsules will turn yellow.
Lumpy filler dissolves quickly under a humid environment, leaving small round lumps. A special spatula is used to remove them. Add filler as needed.
Absorbent formulations are inexpensive and practical to use. Advantages: environmentally friendly material, safe for the animal. As a rule, they are made from plain paper or sawdust. The toilet is cleaned as soon as it gets dirty.

For example, your furry pet starts going to the toilet behind the couch. Spray this area with this spray, and your kitten will no longer shit in this area of the room. The second option, on the contrary, allows you to accustom your baby to a particular place in the house.

These formulations are easy to use, allow you to quickly teach or wean from unnecessary places, and at the same time are completely harmless to animals.

Proper care of a kitten 1 month old

In order to take care of newborn kittens, it is better to be close to the mother-cat, who will happily feed her babies and take proper care. Natural nutrition breast milk strengthens the immunity of the animal and nourishes the body with all the necessary trace elements for full development and growth.

If, for some reason, a 1-month-old kitten is forced to grow up without a mother, the owners of a tiny pet need to create the most favorable conditions in the house. It is necessary to feed the baby with a special mixture - a substitute for cat milk.

After feeding, the mother cat licks the kitten, which improves intestinal motility. This procedure can be replaced in this way: a cotton pad is moistened with warm water, after which a gentle wiping of the muzzle is performed. Further, in a circular motion without pressure, the abdomen, back and sides are processed. This will improve performance. digestive system and fix a small pet's chair.

Newborn animals have a relatively low body temperature, so provide a sleeping place with a warming device at night. A small infrared lamp can be used to maintain the optimum temperature. It must be installed so that in case of strong heating, the kitten can move and lie down on another, cooler place.

A small 1 month old fluffy cat is the same child who needs warmth and love. Lift your baby to your chest often so that he can hear your heartbeat. It calms and gives strength to the growing pet.

Of course, every owner wants to do it as early as possible, but it's not even worth experimenting with a month-old kitten. A pet of this age is not even able to control the process of urination, so he will not be able to perceive the "place for the toilet" correctly. Wait a bit, everything has its time!

Caring for newborn kittens is somewhat difficult, but this period flies by unnoticed and soon the tiny animal will gain strength and new knowledge, which will allow it to fulfill all the necessary needs without the help of strangers.

Caring for a 2 and 3 month old kitten

At two months, the kitten becomes older, care becomes somewhat easier. The kid is already beginning to gradually try "adult" food, self-care and actively explore the territory of the house. He is interested in outdoor games and, of course, the care of the people around him.

A two-month-old baby needs to wash, but massage procedures can already be excluded. It's time to train your pet to the toilet. For starters, it is recommended to install a small tray without sides, so that it is easy for him to climb into this unusual accessory.

It will not be possible to quickly train to the toilet if there is no older cat in the house, serving good example the younger generation. But, you should not despair, sooner or later he will understand the requirements of the owners and become an obedient resident of a large family.

From three months old, the kitten can be fed with chopped pieces of meat, wet food and pate. He is already becoming quite mobile and curious. The main care is love and attention. Play with him, caress the baby and teach him the correct parenting manners. It was during this period that the basic knowledge of the independent life of the animal was laid.

From 3 to 6 months, the stage of "cognition of the surrounding world" begins. The kitten will explore the world, listen to different sounds, sniff out and look for something. Watching a curious furry friend is very interesting and fun!

Raising and caring for a kitten from 6 months to a year

From 6 months, the pet begins puberty. The owner already needs to decide on his future future. If breeding of purebred kittens is not expected, it is recommended to neuter the cat or neuter the cat.

These procedures are very important for the animal, relieve it of its natural needs, and the owner from the aggressive behavior of the animal during the period of hormonal surge.

Some owners who do not want to take their pet to the veterinarian for castration or neutering find another, easier way to abstain the animal from its natural need: they are not allowed to go outside. It is unacceptable to take such measures! This will harm him and entail very unfavorable consequences for his physical and psychological health!

A kitten of 6-9 months can already diversify its diet, gradually bringing its menu to a full-fledged adult table. It is not recommended to feed a thoroughbred pet with food from a common table. The animal needs to prepare food individually, without salt and other harmful spices. It is also important to calculate the dosage of the portions to avoid overfeeding. If you do not pay attention to these restrictions, there is a high likelihood of developing obesity.

From 9 months, the kitten becomes completely adult, he already has a full diet and a well-formed body. The character, appearance and other individual traits will remain throughout subsequent life. The upbringing that was laid in the pet at an early age will continue to manifest itself. The main thing is not to cause aggression in the animal. This often happens if the owner scolds the four-legged friend and uses force against him. Such education is simply unacceptable!

A healthy diet for a kitten

https://youtu.be/isQFkoADTS4

starting from two months, you can accustom yourself to freshly made pate in a small dosage;
finely chopped meat of dietary varieties (boiled) is gradually introduced into the diet;
chicken offal;
raw beef, but only frozen;
milk porridge;
vegetables (raw, boiled);
chicken yolk;
low-fat dairy products;
cereals;
and be sure to have clean drinking water freely available!

The main rule when preparing food for a four-legged baby is that the food served must be fresh, safe and warm (at room temperature).

If the owner chooses a more simplified option for feeding the pet - food, it is recommended to buy premium varieties in accordance with the age of the animal. These data are published on the packaging of the product for cats.

How many times a day should a kitten be fed:

A 2-month-old baby is fed 5-6 times during the day;
from 6 months, the number of feedings is reduced to three times;
starting at eight months, he is transferred to an adult diet that provides two meals a day.

Mandatory care procedures:

Shearing of growing claws.
Gentle cleaning of the ears.
Brushing your teeth with a special toothpaste and brush for animals.
Brushing and combing the coat.
Bathing an animal.
Flea treatment
Vaccination.
Worming.
Joint games with a kitten.
Love and kind care!

We wrote about the correct procedure for caring for cats in other articles, we recommend that you familiarize yourself!

Kitten Care: Newborn Babies

The main task of the owner of a cat when caring for her kittens is to provide the mother cat and babies with a cozy and warm house with a comfortable bedding. Many breeders use an incubator for raising kittens, but a regular box is fine for these purposes. If the apartment is cold, the heating of the box is organized using a heating pad wrapped in a towel or plastic bottles with warm water. Most cats spend the entire time of raising babies in their house, but some of them try to "hide" them soon after the birth of kittens. Thus, the cat instinctively tries to protect newborns from predators that once threatened its ancestors in their natural environment.

In the first weeks of life, kittens are still blind and deaf, they feed only on mother's milk. The little ones nestle on the warm belly of the cat, find the nipple and massage the mammary gland, trying to get as much milk as possible. At this stage, if all kittens are healthy, no human intervention is required.

Strong, healthy kittens look round, dense and actively feed, almost do not make any sounds.

Caring for kittens up to 1 month old. What to do if kittens are left without a mother cat

In some cases, cats abandon their kittens. The reasons for this can be physiological, for example, lack of milk, and psychological. Often, after a few weeks of caring for the kittens, the cat leaves the nest.

Kittens can also be left alone if the cat is injured during childbirth or dies. In this case, the owner must undertake a difficult task - self-care and feeding of newborn kittens.

If the cat refuses or cannot feed the babies, try to find a replacement for her. You can find a nursing cat by contacting the nursery where your cat was purchased, to the veterinarian at the clinic, or find a nursing cat by ad. As a rule, cats accept any kittens for feeding. The main thing is that they are about the same size as her own. Remember: feeding kittens with someone else's cat will not affect them in any way. appearance and breed qualities.

For artificial feeding of kittens, without a foster cat, a bottle with a pacifier is used. You can easily find such devices in any pet store, as well as ready-made milk formulas for feeding.

You should not feed the kitten like newborn babies, turning him over on his back. The animal may choke. The kitten must be bottle fed while lying on its stomach.

Kittens, who have grown up to three weeks, begin to feed with porridge, gradually adding other products to their diet. Please note: the diet of the animal is determined strictly by age.

Kittens are growing up: feeding and caring for pets

Proper feeding and caring for kittens from the moment they are born will largely determine their health in the future. Starting to feed the baby at the age of one month with denser food, make sure that it contains all the necessary trace elements for the growth and development of the pet. Next, we will tell you how to compose a kitten's diet on your own.

Meat and offal

Meat contains the finest highly nutritious protein. In second place after this product are entrails, which are an excellent source of many minerals and vitamins.

The best meat products in a kitten's diet are beef and beef heart. The meat must be crushed into minced meat, into which it will be possible to add vegetable puree or wheat sprouts, as well as vitamins and crushed yeast tablets. All food must be rinsed thoroughly before cooking.

Dairy products in a kitten's diet

Cow's milk is unacceptable for many cats, because it contains a specific milk sugar, which adversely affects the digestion of animals.

Fresh cow's milk is absolutely unsuitable for feeding kittens - it has a completely different composition compared to cat's.

Low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt and various types of cheese are preferred for kittens. Excellent food for a kitten can be obtained by mixing cottage cheese with egg yolk and a teaspoon of wheat germ.

Fish in a kitten's diet

The most important product in a kitten's diet is fish. Fish fillets must be boiled well: in this case, the digestibility of the protein contained in it increases, and the eggs and larvae of worms that may be in it die. The desirable fish are salmon, cod, navaga, eel, flounder and trout. Look for low-fat types of fish.

Smoked and canned fish should be excluded from the diet, or given in small portions and only as a delicacy.

Kitten vegetables

Vegetables and other complementary foods must be added to each serving of kitten food. Best of all, the kitten will consume them pureed.

If you do not have the opportunity to make vegetable puree for your baby yourself, use various baby food products. Make sure the finished complementary foods are savory.

Eggs in the pet's diet

Egg yolk is a highly nutritious, vitamin-rich food. In a kitten's diet, it goes well with mashed potatoes, vegetables, cornflakes, wheat germ. The yolks should be boiled to the cat. You should not feed raw eggs to your pet.

Caring for a kitten, feeding a pet at 2 months and older: dry food

Feeding a grown kitten with dry and canned food is the best choice for busy owners. Kitten owners do not always manage to properly monitor the pet's diet when natural nutrition... In industrial feed, the manufacturer has already taken into account daily rate consumption of nutrients, vitamins are additionally included in the formulations of many feeds.

The age of the animal is also taken into account when developing the ingredient composition of these products: special foods are produced for kittens, designed specifically for their age.

Stern industrial production for kittens you can easily find in any pet store.

When compiling a diet for a kitten, it is important to remember that mixing natural food with industrial food is unacceptable. Such feeding can lead to serious health problems for your pet.

Cat lawn

A grown kitten needs vital minerals contained in fresh sprouts of cat grass. In addition, the grass helps the pet to cope with the lumps of accumulated wool in his stomach after diligent licking.

Setting up your lawn is easy: you need a couple of flower pots and cat grass seeds available from pet stores. "Pasture" for your pet is ready!

The sprouts of wheat, oats, barley are useful for the health of a kitten - these seeds are sold as food for birds or in stores. medicinal herbs... Avoid using treated seeds intended for sowing in fields.

Caring for a kitten and raising a pet: how to get rid of bad habits

The optimal age of a kitten for settling in a new house is two months. By this time, the pet will be able to successfully socialize and feel comfortable with the new owners. There is no doubt that some of the problems of the pet's behavior will not be avoided by the owners. Let's list the most common options for undesirable behavior in a kitten and how to solve them:

Care and education of kittens: games with filler

Burying their feces is natural for cats in any habitat. The apartment is not an exception either. Often, pets are sloppy during this process: the filler falls on the floor and spreads throughout the apartment. Also, small kittens often mistake the lumps of filler for a toy. It is easy to solve this problem by changing the pet's toilet: choose for it a house-tray or a tray with high, curved sides.

Puddles in the wrong places

If your kitten has unexpectedly changed the place or position of defecation, first of all, you should pay attention to his health, consult a veterinarian. Were you convinced that your pet is healthy, but it still continues to spoil? Then pay attention to the tray, the filler, the position of the toilet, perhaps some of this is not to his liking.

Begging and stealing food from the table during lunch

As a rule, such habits are reinforced by the behavior of the owner himself. Once they gave up slack and treated the plaintively meowing pet with a piece of meat from the table? This means that we have taken the first step towards similar behavior of the kitten in the future. Feed your pet before you sit down at the table yourself and do not let him feast on the table. And after dinner, put all the food away so as not to provoke petty theft.

The question of how to take care of a kitten is very important and difficult. Small feline babies require careful grooming and must be cared for properly. The owner is faced with many questions: how to feed, how to toilet train, how to play, what to buy and how to care?

Newborn kittens are very small and helpless. The mother cat takes care of them: she licks, feeds and warms the babies. In the early days, the kitten feeds on colostrum, which is very important for its immunity.

The first three weeks of life, babies sleep most of the time. They wake up to eat.

The owner should carefully monitor the weight gain: on days 7-9, the weight should become 2 times more. If the necessary addition does not occur, the owner should sound the alarm and check how the baby is feeding. It happens that due to a large litter, a cat does not have enough milk for everyone.

Babies who are not getting enough nutrition have low blood sugar levels, which can lead to freezing. Such kittens are fed by the owners.

For this, a cat's milk substitute is purchased (a veterinary pharmacy, a pet store or a store at a veterinary clinic will come to the rescue), which the babies are fed through a bottle. If the kitten is overcooled, it is gradually warmed up so that the body temperature rises smoothly.

In parallel, babies are given a glucose solution to maintain vitality.

After a difficult birth, various complications can occur, up to the fact that the cat does not start fulfilling its duties in relation to the babies. For this reason, before giving birth, you should find a good veterinarian who can help and advise.

It happens that kittens become orphans, and the burden of care completely falls on the owner's shoulders at home. Then, for the first two weeks, the babies are bottle fed with milk replacer every 3 hours.

By 3 weeks, the number of feedings is reduced. After eating, using moistened gauze, you need to gently massage the baby's tummy so that he pees. Then the anus is massaged in a circle for the same purpose.

The owner must also observe hygiene, wiping the muzzle and genitals with gauze. After that, you need to wipe the kitten again, but with a dry cloth. Keep doors and windows closed.

Caring for a 1 month old kitten

Monthly kittens should not be taken away from their mother and given to a new home. They are completely unprepared for an independent life.

At the age of 1.5 months, the owner should think about providing correct and balanced nutrition for the kittens. Mother's milk still forms an important part of the baby's diet, but it is already necessary to introduce complementary foods. The kitten is fed about 4 times a day, giving 2 teaspoons of new food.

1 or 2 times give a fermented milk dish. It can be a kitten formula or children food in jars (curd or kefir).

The remaining two feedings are made from a pate or kitten mousse, which can be purchased at the pet store. This wet food is available from Royal Canin, Hill's and Animonda.

If it is not possible to find such food in pet stores, it is replaced with baby canned food consisting of beef, veal or chicken.

You can also make a mousse from these products yourself. You should not try to diversify the diet of babies. If you notice that they eat a certain pate well, give it first. Changing your diet is very stressful for the body.

At this time, the mother cat has already stopped licking the feces of the kittens and the question arises of training the babies to the litter box. The owner purchases a small tray with low sides for the kids.

It is better to remove the mesh from the tray. Wood filler works well. Stuffs that are pebbles can be unsafe for kittens as they may eat the pellets.

Until the kitten is accustomed to the litter box, he is in one room, where everything is located nearby: a bed, a litter box, toys, bowls. The litter box must be located nearby so that the kitten has time to reach the toilet.

The little ones begin to repeat after the mother, seeing how she goes to the tray. The owners should help the kittens master the toilet.

As soon as you see that the kitten is perched somewhere on the floor, take it and put it in the tray. Usually babies quickly understand what is wanted from them.

If your toddler makes a puddle or poop elsewhere, take his excrement and take it to the litter box. Then bring the kitten up and dig in the filler with your paws. Monitor your baby closely to prevent him from going to the toilet past the litter box. Sometimes it takes several days of vigilant control.

At the age of 1 month and older, we regularly check oral cavity baby, clean the eyes and ears from excessive accumulation of sulfur. If you notice any inflammation in your mouth, see your veterinarian. He will advise on the right medicine.

Caring for a 2 month old kitten

At this age, kittens are transferred to canned food or spiders, designed specifically for the maturing organism.

Of course, later, if necessary, the feed can be changed, but it is better to avoid this. Before purchasing, carefully study the super premium and holistic class foods on the market.

You can choose: Go, Noy, Grandorf, Sanabelle, Guabi Natural, Brit Care, Orijen and other foods belonging to these classes. Economy class food, which is a real poison, should be avoided, since they will "endow" the kitten with a lot of diseases.

You can offer a little dry food at once. If the kitten cannot figure out how to eat it, soak the food in water. Milk must not be used for this purpose!

Slowly reduce the amount of liquid in which you soak the croquettes. If the kids are used to dry food and eat it well, after a few days you can leave it freely available in a bowl.

At 2 months, kittens are vaccinated with vaccines against panleukopenia, calcivirosis, rhinotracheitis and rabies. The kids are already exploring the territory in which they live with might and main.

For this reason, it is necessary to make the room completely safe for kittens. The owner continues to examine the baby's eyes, ears and mouth. A new procedure appears - combing. It is necessary to comb the kitten's fur every day for several minutes, so that he gets used to the manipulation.

Caring for a kitten from 3 to 6 months of age

With the onset of three months, the kitten is completely ready for an independent life and can move to a new home.

At this age, the number of feedings with wet food and fermented milk products is gradually reduced and eventually reduced to nothing.

The kitten fully eats dry food specially developed for kittens.

There must be a bowl of water next to the food. The kid is not yet accustomed to the fact that he must constantly drink, so the owner's task is to offer water to the baby at least twice a day.

Have noticed that the kitten has eaten dry food - offer water. This should be done until the baby learns to drink some water on his own.

Around this time, the change of teeth begins. Before the onset of this process, all vaccinations must be done.

During the change of teeth, it is strictly forbidden to put them, since the immunity is working to wear and tear. The kitten is introduced to the bathing procedure for the first time. This must be done before the onset of the change of teeth, but only one month after the last vaccination.

Caring for a kitten from 6 to 9 months of age

The kitten completely eats high-quality dry food or a balanced natural diet.

Puberty usually occurs at this age. This is the moment when you need to think about neutering a cat or cat if they do not participate in the breeding program of the cattery.

It is better to perform the operation before the cat's first heat or before the cat's first spree.

Ask your veterinarian what is the best age to castrate. Basically, the operation is performed on animals from 7 months. In cats, by the time of the operation, the reproductive system should be fully formed.

There is a lot of controversy about castration. It excludes further development of diseases in animals. They become calmer, more affectionate, do not constantly suffer from unsatisfied instincts.

Caring for a kitten aged 9 to 12 months

The kitten gradually turns into an adult animal. If he is castrated, then he is transferred to feed with a low content of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. From this moment on, only the habits of the animal lend themselves to correction, because the character is already fully formed.

They take care of the kitten like an adult cat: they examine the eyes, ears, trim the claws with a special nail clipper, and comb them as needed.

Required purchases

For the appearance of a kitten in the house, you need to carefully prepare and purchase the items necessary for care and maintenance:

Lounger. You can buy an open soft bed, or you can buy a house where the kitten will feel protected.
Tray. First, a small one with low sides, and then it can be deep or closed.
Filler. For small kittens - woody, as long as they have a habit of eating filler. Then you can pick up silica gel or stone.
Bowls. It is undesirable to buy plastic.
Scratching post. You can purchase a separate vertical scratching post or a whole complex with benches and several scratching posts.
Combs. Depending on the breed and quality of wool, metal combs, slickers, gloves with rubber teeth or furminators are bought.
Carrying. There are hard plastic carriers or soft rags on sale.

Feeding

Feeding natural food is much more difficult than eating quality industrial food. Kittens cannot be fed with food from the table, which people themselves eat. For kittens and subsequently adult cats, prepare separately.

The owner must balance the diet well so that the animal gets all the vitamins it needs. If you decide to feed the kittens with natural food, then at first you introduce the same complementary foods as when eating dry foods.

But at about two months, when they begin to accustom them to dry food, together you slowly introduce meat, crushed poultry into the diet. After that, they switch to the dishes of a pre-compiled and calculated menu.

The natural diet consists of: meat, offal, cereals, vegetables, fermented milk and some other products. It is strictly forbidden to feed the kitten with the following products: milk, fish and chicken bones, potatoes, legumes, sweets, sausage, fish, fried, smoked food. Food for cats is not salted.

Hygiene procedures

The first time a kitten is bathed a month after vaccination, but before the start of the change of teeth. You can not use violence, be affectionate and gentle with the baby. After the water procedure, wipe the kitten dry and leave to dry in a warm room.

The owner should regularly examine the kitten's eyes, ears, and oral cavity.

Dirt can be wiped off with a damp cloth or a special product available from the pet store. The kitten needs to be brushed regularly in order to teach this procedure from childhood. In the future, the frequency of brushing will depend on the length of the coat.

Games

Growing up kittens are very mobile and curious. They need a lot of different toys: ringing, squeaking, rolling. Purchase them in advance at the pet store so that the baby does not take a liking to your personal belongings and turn them into his own toys.

Health

At the age of two months, the kitten needs to be vaccinated against fatal diseases. Periodically, the kitten is treated with fleas and ticks, and is also given anthelmintic drugs.

The notes about the procedures go to the veterinary passport, which is usually issued at the veterinary clinic at the first visit. A preventive visit to the veterinarian at regular intervals is recommended to check the health of the kitten.

Caring for a feline baby requires excellent awareness and careful preparation. Before buying a baby, research as many sources as possible in order to be prepared for any difficulties.