Neurosurgeon: what and how this doctor treats. What neurosurgeons treat: a description of the medical specialty Who is a neurosurgeon and what does he treat

Performs diagnostics and surgical treatment various lesions nervous system.

What diseases does a neurosurgeon deal with?

Tumors of the skull, including the base of the skull;
- violation of the development of cerebral vessels and its membranes;
- violations cerebral circulation subject to surgical treatment;
- traumatic brain injury;
- congenital defects in the development of the brain and cranium;
- diseases of the brain and spinal cord in children of all age groups;
- central and peripheral pain syndrome;
- diseases of the spine with neurological syndromes of irritation and loss of functions (for example, herniated discs);
- tumors and vascular anomalies of the spinal cord, nerve roots and their membranes.

What organs does a neurosurgeon deal with:

When to Contact a Neurosurgeon:

Symptoms of an intervertebral hernia

Neck department:
- Combination of headaches with dizziness and pressure surges;
- Numbness of the fingers;
- Pain in the shoulder;
- Pain in the arm;
- Dizziness;
- Pressure surges.

Lumbar:
- Pain in the leg, passing more often along the back and less often along the front and side of the thigh to the foot.
- Numbness of the toes.
- Isolated pain in the lower leg or foot.
- Constant (more than 3 months) pain in the lumbar region.

Thoracic
- The combination of pain in the thoracic spine with scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis.
- Constant pain in the thoracic region in people when working in a forced position (surgeons, welders, dressmakers, etc.).

When and what tests should be done:

General blood analysis;
- general analysis urine;
- activated partial thromboplastin time;
- blood clotting time;
- prothrombin time (PT) + fibrinogen;
- prothrombin time (PT);
- prothrombin index;
- international normalized ratio.

What are the main types of diagnostics usually performed by a neurosurgeon:

Lumbar puncture - necessary to determine intracranial pressure and serves as a site for the introduction of contrast agents for other studies.

Computed tomography (CT, CT) - allows you to diagnose many types of lesions: hydrocephalus, atrophy of the cerebral cortex, displacement of brain structures by tumors and other volumetric processes
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, MRI) - allows you to get images of neural structures with unusually high resolution in the absence of any known risks of complications for the patient. Diagnostic value increases with the use of contrast agents.

Echoencephalography - a graphical display of ultrasonic waves reflected from the studied areas of the brain. The method can be used directly at the bedside for the diagnosis of hemorrhages and hydrocephalus in children under 2 years of age.

Electroencephalography - registration electrical activity brain. Allows you to detect activity disorders in epilepsy, sleep disorders, various encephalopathies.

Positron emission tomography - allows you to get important information with brain tumors, strokes, epilepsy.

Cerebral angiography is an X-ray method using contrast agents to obtain images of the arterial and venous vessels of the brain.

Ultrasound Doppler scanning (ultrasound and vascular Doppler) - diagnoses dissection, stenosis, blockage, etc. of the carotid arteries.

Myelography is an x-ray examination of the spinal cord with contrast. Serves for the diagnosis of disc herniation, tumors of the spinal canal, etc.

Electromyography (EMG, EMG) - the study allows you to objectively diagnose damage to the muscles and nervous system.

Get ready for physical activity. Determine which muscle groups will be involved and start training them. Talk to your doctor about the acceptable intensity and duration of exercise.

Stretch your muscles before training. Muscles and joints need to be “warmed up” before intense exercise. At the same time, allow yourself a breather after a heavy load.

Use appropriate equipment for your sport. Use sports shoes for their intended purpose. Otherwise, for example, playing basketball or tennis in running shoes, you will not provide yourself with sufficient protection and comfort. What is cheaper is not always better. Running in cheap shoes can cause discomfort and serious injury in the future.

Don't force your body. If physical exercises do not bring pleasure, follow the execution technique. Incorrect foot position or too much distance between the legs can lead to injury. If necessary, seek advice from a trainer. You should not exercise if you have not yet recovered from an injury or illness, as physical activity can worsen the condition.

Do not try to "jump over your head", because this way you can easily get injured. If you feel pain or dizziness, rest. You can continue the exercises only after the normalization of well-being.

Rest and relax! Even professional athletes take days off! Let your body rest at least once a week.

But do not keep children from playing sports. Risk is everywhere!

Young athletes should be encouraged for such a useful hobby. By heeding reasonable warnings, listening to coaches, parents and doctors, they will get the most out of exercise. And you yourself join them!

Neurosurgery is one of the branches of surgery, which is responsible for solving the issues of surgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system. The doctor who is surgical treatment implements in practice, is called a neurosurgeon. He deals with the elimination of pathologies of the brain and spinal cord, as well as pathologies of the peripheral nervous system.

Who is a neurosurgeon?

A neurosurgeon is a specialist who detects and treats diseases of the nervous system of people who need surgery. These can be complications in the central nervous system resulting from spinal or head injuries, birth defects, neurooncological diseases, etc.

Neurosurgeons practice in large neurosurgical clinics and specialized centers.

The doctor's responsibilities include:

Counseling and comprehensive examination of patients;

Performing neurosurgical interventions;

Prescribing conservative treatment to patients both before and after surgery.

A specialist must have the deepest knowledge of human physiology and anatomy, the functioning and structure of his nervous system. This is necessary, since all operations performed by a neurosurgeon are characterized by increased complexity. They require maximum concentration of attention, competence and responsibility on the part of the doctor.

What does a neurosurgeon do?

The competence of a neurosurgeon includes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nervous system. The doctor performs surgical interventions on the brain (spinal and head), on the spinal column and on other organs in which there are disorders associated with the process of innervation.

The modern system of neurology is built in such a way that the neurosurgeon most often receives patients who have already been diagnosed. Therefore, the doctor is additionally studying the conclusions of other specialists. This doctor closely interacts with neuropathologists and neurologists.

In addition, the duties of the neurosurgeon include the management of the patient after the operation, when he observes the patient and controls his condition. He prescribes effective rehabilitation measures that allow patients to recover faster after the intervention. As needed, the neurosurgeon prescribes follow-up therapeutic treatment and draws up schedules for further management of the patient.

What diseases does a neurosurgeon treat?

Often, the patient's life depends on the quality of the operation performed by the neurosurgeon. This is especially true in cases of emergency surgery.

The doctor most often encounters in his work with the following diseases:

Anomalies in the development of the nervous system;

Tumors of the brain and spinal cord, as well as nerve peripheral trunks;

Hematomas, abscesses and empyema of the brain;

Tunnel syndrome (infringement of a nerve located on the periphery in a narrow musculoskeletal space);

hemorrhagic stroke;

ocular melanomas;

Osteocondritis of the spine;

Hemorrhages are intracranial;

Ischemic stroke;

Spinal hematomas;

Trauma to the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves;

Herniated intervertebral discs, accompanied by compression of the spinal cord root and a pronounced decrease in muscle innervation;

Epilepsy, accompanied by frequent epileptic seizures;

With a high rate of progressive Parkinson's disease and the ineffectiveness of the therapy;

Acromegaly;

Plexopathies;

Abscesses of the neck, head and brain;

Trigeminal neuralgia;

exophthalmos;

Hypopitcytarism, etc.

When is a consultation with a neurosurgeon necessary?

In order not to complicate the work of a neurosurgeon and not create serious threats to your own health and life, you should not delay consulting this specialist. The fact is that treatment in advanced cases is much more difficult than when pathology is detected on early stage its development. Therefore, it is so important to know the symptoms that signal that a consultation with a neurosurgeon is required.

Among those:

The patient has been diagnosed intervertebral hernia or have symptoms.

The numbness of the fingers of the upper limb or the hand is disturbing completely. In this case, numbness is accompanied by jumps blood pressure and dizziness.

Concerns about numbness of fingers lower limbs. This feeling is accompanied by painful sensations in the lumbar region. The pains are present on an ongoing basis, they can radiate not only to the fingers, but also to capture the entire limb as a whole, give to the lower legs and thigh.

The occurrence of pain in the chest or in its area.

Received a traumatic brain injury, which is accompanied by a feeling of nausea or vomiting, loss of consciousness, tinnitus and dizziness. It is difficult for a person to perceive information, his coordination of movements is disturbed. In this case, hospitalization should be immediate.

Congenital anomalies in the development of the brain or cranium, as well as pathologies in the functioning of the nervous system.

In addition, consultation with this specialist is often recommended by other doctors. Sometimes emergency neurosurgical care is required.

How is the consultation with a neurosurgeon?

The doctor's appointment begins with a survey of the patient's complaints. After that, he studies the documentation he has: medical history, examination results, recommendations and conclusions from other specialists. The doctor can ask clarifying questions that will allow him to make his diagnosis, or confirm an existing one.

The next stage of admission is a targeted examination of the patient. He reveals the severity of the disease, performs a complete neurosurgical examination. The doctor examines the parts of the body through which he will subsequently have to access the pathological zone, if surgical intervention is necessary.

Most often, before deciding on the need for an operation (if it is not emergency), the doctor prescribes additional examinations and tests.

Examinations ordered by a neurosurgeon

Before proceeding with surgery, the doctor will need to collect the following information about the patient:

Information about blood type and Rh factor;

Coaulogram;

X-ray photographs;

CT or MRI data;

Data of ultrasonic dopleography;

Myelography data;

Puncture of an abscess or cystic formation;

Biopsy of a brain tumor or biopsy of a vertebra.

Of course, not all of these studies the patient will have to undergo without fail. During the appointment, the doctor will specify which tests should be ready for a subsequent consultation.

When all the results are collected, the person will again have to visit the neurosurgeon. It is at this reception that he decides on the need for surgical intervention, determines the volume of the operation, sets the date for its implementation. If it is possible to manage with conservative methods of treatment, then the doctor sends the patient to undergo further therapy with the specialist who led him earlier.

Neurosurgery is one of the branches of surgery, which is responsible for solving the issues of surgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system. The doctor who implements this surgical treatment in practice is called a neurosurgeon. He deals with the elimination of pathologies of the brain and spinal cord, as well as pathologies of the peripheral nervous system.

Who is a neurosurgeon? What does a neurosurgeon do? What diseases does a neurosurgeon treat? When is a consultation with a neurosurgeon necessary? How is the consultation with a neurosurgeon? Examinations ordered by a neurosurgeon

Who is a neurosurgeon?

Neurosurgeons practice in large neurosurgical clinics and specialized centers.

The doctor's responsibilities include:

Counseling and comprehensive examination of patients;

Performing neurosurgical interventions;

Prescribing conservative treatment to patients both before and after surgery.

What does a neurosurgeon do?

In addition, the duties of the neurosurgeon include the management of the patient after the operation, when he observes the patient and controls his condition. He prescribes effective rehabilitation measures that allow patients to recover faster after the intervention. As necessary, the neurosurgeon prescribes subsequent therapeutic treatment and draws up schedules for further management of the patient.

What diseases does a neurosurgeon treat?

Often, the patient's life depends on the quality of the operation performed by the neurosurgeon. This is especially true in cases of emergency surgery.

The doctor most often encounters the following diseases in his work:

Anomalies in the development of the nervous system;

Tumors of the brain and spinal cord, as well as nerve peripheral trunks;

Hematomas, abscesses and empyema of the brain;

Tunnel syndrome (infringement of a nerve located on the periphery in a narrow musculoskeletal space);

hemorrhagic stroke;

ocular melanomas;

Osteocondritis of the spine;

Hemorrhages are intracranial;

Ischemic stroke;

Spinal hematomas;

Injuries of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves;

Herniated intervertebral discs, accompanied by compression of the spinal cord root and a pronounced decrease in muscle innervation;

Epilepsy, accompanied by frequent epileptic seizures;

With a high rate of progressive Parkinson's disease and the ineffectiveness of the therapy;

Acromegaly;

Plexopathies;

Abscesses of the neck, head and brain;

Trigeminal neuralgia;

exophthalmos;

Hypopitcytarism, etc.

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When is a consultation with a neurosurgeon necessary?

In order not to complicate the work of a neurosurgeon and not create serious threats to your own health and life, you should not delay consulting this specialist. The fact is that treatment in advanced cases is much more difficult than when a pathology is detected at an early stage of its development. Therefore, it is so important to know the symptoms that signal that a consultation with a neurosurgeon is required.

Among those:

The patient has a herniated disc or has symptoms of it.

The numbness of the fingers of the upper limb or the hand is disturbing completely. In this case, numbness is accompanied by jumps in blood pressure and dizziness.

The numbness of the fingers on the lower extremities is disturbing. This feeling is accompanied by painful sensations in the lumbar region. The pains are present on an ongoing basis, they can radiate not only to the fingers, but also to capture the entire limb as a whole, give to the lower legs and thigh.

The occurrence of pain in the chest or in its area.

Congenital anomalies in the development of the brain or cranium, as well as pathologies in the functioning of the nervous system.

Any symptomatology indicating disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system, especially those that occur suddenly. These can be speech, vision, headaches, loss of consciousness, etc. (read also: Causes, signs and symptoms of headache, consequences)

In addition, consultation with this specialist is often recommended by other doctors. Sometimes emergency neurosurgical care is required.

How is the consultation with a neurosurgeon?

Most often, before deciding on the need for an operation (if it is not emergency), the doctor prescribes additional examinations and tests.

Examinations ordered by a neurosurgeon

Before proceeding with surgery, the doctor will need to collect the following information about the patient:

Information about blood type and Rh factor;

Coaulogram;

X-ray photographs;

CT or MRI data;

Data of ultrasonic dopleography;

Myelography data;

Puncture of an abscess or cystic formation;

Biopsy of a brain tumor or biopsy of a vertebra.

Of course, not all of these studies the patient will have to undergo without fail. During the appointment, the doctor will specify which tests should be ready for a subsequent consultation.

Neurosurgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the surgical elimination of diseases of the nervous system.

There are such subsections in this direction:

pediatric neurosurgery; functional neurosurgery; vascular pathologies of the central nervous system; spinal neurosurgery; Purulent-septic neurosurgery.

It should also be noted that recently such a direction in medicine as neurotraumatology has begun to separate and exists, rather, as a separate section in medical practice.

Who is a neurosurgeon?

A neurosurgeon is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats acute pathological disorders in the nervous system.

What ailments does it treat?

The neurosurgeon specializes in the elimination of the following pathological processes:

acquired or congenital defects in the development of the cerebral cortex and cranium; tumors in the skull, including its base; failures in the development of the cerebral cortex and blood vessels; all types of traumatic brain injury; injuries or ailments of the spine; tumors, vascular pathologies of the spine.

What organs does a neurosurgeon deal with?

In the "working" area of this specialist is work with the skull, brain, nervous system and spine.

When should you contact a neurosurgeon?

A visit to a doctor of this specialty should not be postponed in such cases:

with chronic pain in the cervical region; systematic aching pain in chest, which increases with physical activity; constant feeling of discomfort and pain in the lower back (lasting more than 3 months); unstable blood pressure; headaches that get worse dizziness; with injuries of the back, head; partial numbness of the arms or legs, feeling of coldness in the fingers.

A clinical picture of this type requires immediate medical attention. Self-medication or delay in such situations can result not only in the development of serious complications, but also in death.

What tests should be done?

The diagnostic program is compiled by a neurosurgeon only after a personal examination of the patient and clarification of the anamnesis, if possible. As a rule, the mandatory diagnostic program includes the following:

blood for general and biochemical research; blood clotting test; general urine analysis.

The following instrumental diagnostic methods are required:

CT; MRI; lumbar puncture; electroencephalography; cerebral angiography; vascular doppler; myelography.

A comprehensive study will accurately determine clinical picture and correctly diagnose. Only after that, the neurosurgeon prescribes a course of treatment, decides on the operation.

Treatment Methods

Depending on the type of pathological process, the stage of development of the disease and the general state of health, it can be used exclusively drug therapy and operative intervention. Often, after a course of treatment, a neurosurgeon may prescribe a course of rehabilitation.

As practice shows, most of the injuries of the spine and brain occur precisely due to the negligence of the person himself. The only exceptions are extraordinary cases when a person is injured as a result of an accident, robbery, and the like.

Last but not least are injuries resulting from sports or excessive physical exertion. It is these etiological factors that can be prevented by following the recommendations of a neurosurgeon:

before training, you should always do a warm-up, with the help of which there is a “warm-up” or stretching of the muscles, which reduces the risk of injury; all exercises must be performed strictly following the technique or under the supervision of an instructor; between exercises, you should always take a short break; If you feel unwell during a workout, you should immediately stop working and seek help.

When it comes to physical activity, make sure that the weight is evenly distributed, securely fastened, and so on. In other words, you should always follow safety precautions and work in a protective suit. This is the only way to minimize the risk of serious injury.

In addition, you should not neglect your health - if you feel unwell, you should consult a doctor, and not self-medicate.

A timely visit to a neurosurgeon can help prevent the development of a serious complication and, possibly, avoid surgery. It would not be superfluous to have a systematic examination by a neurosurgeon, even if there are no prerequisites for this.

Neurosurgery is a medical branch dedicated to the treatment and diagnosis of diseases of the spinal cord, brain, spinal column, and peripheral nerves. A neurosurgeon is a specialist whose field of activity includes the identification and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. What do neurosurgeons treat? You will learn a more detailed answer to this question from this article.

What diseases does a neurosurgeon treat?

The working areas of a neurosurgeon include the skull, brain and spinal cord, as well as the spinal column. Therefore, it is obvious that neurosurgeons treat various pathologies affecting the nervous system of patients.

The tasks of a neurosurgeon include surgical treatment of the following pathologies:

benign and malignant neoplasms in the skull area, including at its base (hemangioblastomas, astrocytomas, pituitary adenomas, abscesses, neuromas, etc.);
all types of brain and skull injuries;
congenital or acquired developmental disorders of the brain and skull;
spinal injuries, such as fractures;
circulatory disorders of the brain;
peripheral nerve diseases (traumatic injuries, etc.).

Where do they train to be neurosurgeons?

In order to become a neurosurgeon, you need to graduate from a medical university with a degree in General Medicine. However, after receiving a diploma, a doctor does not yet become a neurosurgeon: additional training is required, that is, an internship. Only after passing all the necessary exams, a specialist is awarded a qualification.

Studying in an internship is quite difficult, because a neurosurgeon that treats various diseases nervous system, must be well versed in many areas modern medicine, own English language, have clinical thinking and have a "firm hand", because the patient's life depends on any careless movement. A neurosurgeon who treats a patient must be completely confident in his actions.

Requirements for the personality of a neurosurgeon

You should not think that any person who graduated from a medical university can practice neurosurgery. In this profession, such personal qualities as self-confidence, accuracy, psychological stability are extremely important.

Neurosurgical operations are considered to be one of the most difficult: the operating field is often small, and many operations are performed under a microscope. In addition, a specialist must understand not only the anatomy of the nervous system, but also the equipment with which most of these operations are performed today. After all, a neurosurgeon is a doctor who treats patients with the help of special equipment, which is quite difficult to work with.

When do you need to see a neurosurgeon?

The main symptoms that indicate that there is a need to make an appointment with a neurosurgeon include:

Numbness of the fingers, pain in the hand, dizziness and sudden unreasonable drops in blood pressure.
Nausea, tinnitus, headaches, and difficulty absorbing new information following a head injury.
the cause of which cannot be established.
Loss of sensation and movement of the limbs.
Pathology of the brain or spine detected during MRI.

Knowing what neurosurgeons treat, you can consult a doctor in time and avoid the development of a pathological process.

What types of diagnostic procedures does a neurosurgeon perform?

We told you what neurosurgeons treat. However, the tasks of this specialist include not only therapy, but also the identification of pathological processes. So, a neurosurgeon can carry out the following diagnostic measures:

(to determine intracranial pressure);
computed tomography (to detect tumors, brain displacements, hydrocephalus, etc.);
magnetic resonance imaging, which allows you to get pictures of nerve structures with very high resolution. Thanks to MRI, it is possible to see the smallest pathological changes brain and spinal cord;
echoencephalography, that is, the display of ultrasonic waves that are reflected from the area under study. EEG is prescribed to detect hematomas and hemorrhages, as well as hydrocephalus. It can be performed directly at the patient's bed, so this procedure is quite in demand in neurosurgical practice;
positron emission tomography for the detection of neoplasms, as well as the diagnosis of epilepsy and strokes;
angiography, which allows to study the pathological processes affecting the vessels of the brain.

Imagine that a neurosurgeon treats adults and children, it is easy to understand that this profession requires considerable knowledge, the highest qualifications and, of course, the desire to help people. By the way, if the last factor is absent, then it is better to refuse to work as a doctor.

Quite often, people may have such a problem that it is not clear which doctor to contact. At such moments, it is not clear what exactly hurts, and, accordingly, it is difficult to decide on the choice of a doctor. To avoid such situations, you should know the purpose of each doctor, that is, who and what treats. Problems usually arise with non-common names, that is, with doctors who are rarely consulted. What is neurosurgery, what diseases are treated by neurosurgeons, in which case you should contact such a specialist for an appointment - more on this below.

What does neurosurgery do

Neurosurgery is a subset of surgery that deals with the nervous system. In a large-scale version, it is understood that the surgeon deals with diseases of the spinal cord or brain, both in adults and in children.

Neurosurgery, in turn, is subdivided into several subdivisions:

Neurotraumatology (treatment after fractures of the skull or spine).
Neurooncology (malignant tumors are removed, both in the brain and in the spinal cord).
Vascular neurosurgery (treated intracranial hematomas, arteriosinus fistulas, arteriovenous aneurysms, etc.).
Pediatric neurosurgery (carries out treatment of children under 18 years old).
Psychosurgery (treatment of mental disorders by surgery).
Functional neurosurgery (treats hyperkinesis, chronic pain, epilepsy, etc.).
Spinal neurosurgery (treats disorders in the spinal cord or spine).

Thus, neurosurgery in most cases involves surgical intervention, and not just examination or diagnosis. Today, this area is actively developing, thanks to technological progress. The neurosurgical industry is relatively “young” (about 100 years old), but it has great prospects, because a neurosurgeon does and treats what other doctors cannot handle.

Who is a neurosurgeon

It is very rare for people to go to a neurosurgeon themselves. Often a therapist or a traumatologist is sent to him, because an inexperienced person will not be able to determine the cause of his ailments “by eye”.

A neurosurgeon is engaged in counseling, examination, and surgical interventions.

In addition, he himself controls the patient both before and after the operation. This is what distinguishes a neurosurgeon and a neurologist, because the second uses conservative treatment, not operational.

A neurosurgeon treats the following diseases:

Congenital anomalies in the nervous system (brain or skull);
Tumors in the brain (both head and spinal);
Infringement of nerves (the so-called tunnel syndrome);
Meniere's syndrome;
Pain, the source of which was the nervous system;
Violation of work in the spinal column, against the background of nervous dysfunctions;
Stroke (hemorrhagic and ischemic);
Physical injuries (bruises, fractures, hematomas of the skull or brain);
Intracranial hemorrhages;
Osteochondrosis;
ocular melanomas;
Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
Epilepsy;
Parkinson's disease (especially if it progresses rapidly);
Plexopathy (disruption of the nerve plexus in the spinal nerves);
Acromegaly (disruption of the anterior pituitary gland).

This is not the whole list of diseases that a neurosurgeon can cure. Each patient needs his own approach, and accordingly, sometimes there may be cases that do not fit a specific description. The main thing to remember is that a neurosurgeon treats disorders of the nervous system.

Neurosurgeon's consultation: when to go

As noted above, often we do not know which doctor to go to. Of course, a general practitioner will refer you to such a specialist as a neurosurgeon. But sometimes you can go to him yourself if you are sure of the accuracy of the symptoms.

Consultation with a neurosurgeon is necessary for the following symptoms:

Fainting, especially if they recur;
Migraines that are frequent;
Nervous tic;
Trembling in hands;
Memory lapses, especially when there is no reason for it;
Epilepsy attacks;
Loss of coordination in movements, accompanied by weakness in the muscles;
Changes in blood pressure, combined with numbness (or pain) in the limbs;
Physical disorders after hitting the head (vomiting, blackouts, etc.);
If symptoms of a hernia appear (pain in the chest or vertebrae);
Self-perceived disorders of the central nervous system (for example, problems with speech, vision, or frequent headaches).

Doctor's appointments are standard. He, first of all, will identify the reason for the appeal and study the history of diseases. After that, a mandatory examination will follow and a decision will be made on whether an operation is needed or whether it is possible to do without it.

If an operation is required, then observation and delivery of additional tests will also be necessary.

During the examination, the neurosurgeon identifies in advance the areas through which access to the damaged areas will pass. If it is decided that surgery is not appropriate, then the patient is referred to another specialist (or to the one who treated him before), for another type of treatment.

How to become a neurosurgeon

The profession of a doctor is difficult in principle, and such an area as neurosurgery is one of the most difficult. Becoming a neurosurgeon is possible only after receiving a higher medical education, that is, after studying for 6 years at the university. Most often, admission to such a specialty takes place through a competitive system. Documents for admission to residency are submitted in accordance with the requirements of a particular university.

To date, such specialists are trained in the following universities:

Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after Sklifosovsky;
Northwestern State Medical University named after Mechnikov;
Research Institute of Neurosurgery. Burdenko;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education;
Voronezh State Medical Academy named after Burdenko.

All residency training is designed for a period of 2 years. In the process of training, a specialist acquires skills in the field of diagnostics, treatment, and carrying out specific medical actions in neurosurgery. In addition, the future neurosurgeon learns to act in emergency and emergency situations and maintain medical records. Since the profession is complex and in demand, it also has a good financial basis. So, a novice specialist earns from 25 thousand rubles, and in the process of developing skills and gaining experience, the payment increases to 70 thousand rubles.