How to make a compress. Compresses from alcohol or vodka for various diseases

With some characteristic pains, the situation can be improved with the help of a compress. The imposition of a compress is essentially the imposition of a bandage on a sore spot, impregnated with one or another medicine. They are distinguished by several types: hot and cold, warming and medicinal compresses. However, when applying any of them, it should be remembered that in order to avoid irritation and other allergic reactions of the skin, before starting work directly, the diseased area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body must be lubricated with cream or petroleum jelly, and now we will learn how to properly make a compress at home and what compresses there are.

Learning how to properly compress

Now we will tell you which compress is best for each option.

warming

• Warming. This type is used to relieve pain in diseases of the joints of an inflammatory nature, sore throat, infiltrates. Its action is based on the warming effect of the internal tissues of the human body. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in swelling, relaxation of muscles contracted by convulsions, and removal of inflammation. Knowing in practice how to make a warming compress, you can apply it at home, greatly facilitating the patient's condition until qualified assistance is provided.
• First of all, a cotton cloth moistened with ordinary water at 20 0 temperature is applied directly to the diseased area of ​​the body. Instead of a cloth, you can use gauze folded four times, or a table napkin. The material must be pressed well.

• A special compress paper is laid on top of it. You can also prepare an ordinary oilcloth. The main thing is that it does not allow the damp fabric to dry out and lose heat.
• As the third layer, a warming material is used - a woolen scarf or cotton wool. It is important that the material is thick enough. All this must be tightly bandaged from above, so that air does not get inside. This method is left for 8 hours (can be done at night), and then removed and wiped the sore spot with a warm towel.

Four-layer, and each subsequent layer should be slightly larger than the previous one. It must be remembered that any skin diseases will be the main contraindication to the use of this type. A stronger effect can be obtained by using an alcohol warming compress. It must be applied in the same way as described above, only instead of water, the first layer is wetted with an alcohol or vodka solution in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:2, respectively.

in the ear

Some features exist when applying a compress to the ear.

1. The first layer, wetted with a 1: 2 alcohol solution (camphor alcohol can be used), must be squeezed well and applied around the auricle in such a way that ear canal And Auricle remained free.
2. The compress paper is cut out in the shape of a circle and an incision is made in the center.
3. Through the incision, you can put paper on the sore ear, again, so as not to close the shell and ear canal.
4. Then cover the paper with cotton wool on top, and bandage it.
5. Leaving it overnight is not recommended. A few hours are enough.
6. You can repeat the procedure every day until the pain symptoms disappear.

Drug

The first layer for the manufacture of a medicinal compress is wetted in a 1% soda solution, drilling liquid, or even Vishnevsky's ointment, previously slightly warmed up in warm water. It has a more pronounced analgesic effect.

Hot

Spasms of blood vessels and muscles internal organs I will be an indication for the application of a hot compress. Can be used for migraine, angina pectoris, pain in bladder, at bronchial asthma. Apply directly to the affected area. The system of using four layers is the same as when applying a warm compress. The first layer is wetted hot water with temperatures up to 70 0, which must be quickly squeezed out and applied. In addition, hot compresses are not bandaged, but only strongly pressed by hand, until the temperature is completely lost, after which the first layer is changed to a new one and continues to be held. It can not be applied at the risk of bleeding, with high blood pressure, as well as with abdominal pain and inflammation in the abdominal cavity.

Cold

This is superimposed with nosebleeds, with various injuries of the upper tissues, ligaments, with a strong heartbeat. It can also be used to cool the body at elevated air temperatures, for example, in the summer. Its action is reduced to vasoconstriction due to the cooling effect. The fabric for the cold compress procedure is pre-moistened cold water and squeeze. Having applied directly to the disturbing place, it is wrapped with a dry bandage.

Often the question arises, how long to keep the compress? It is enough to hold it for about an hour. At night, such procedures are not carried out. With strong overloads of the body, a similar compress can be applied to the forehead and back of the head. In this way it is possible to replace the use of large quantities of cold water.

Alcohol-containing compresses are an old and proven remedy: their use is recommended not only by experienced herbalists, but also by qualified doctors in complex treatment many diseases. However, like any effective medicine, the use of dressings soaked in alcohol-containing solutions is not shown to everyone and not always. Equally important for successful treatment is knowing how to make an alcohol compress correctly. This is an important issue and our article will be devoted to.

Action specifics

An alcohol compress is a bandage soaked in an alcohol-containing liquid. The warming effect that the compress has, perfectly eliminates the symptoms of many pathologies due to its following capabilities:

• The ability to use "internal" heat allows you to warm not only skin, but also tissues of internal organs;
• It has a pronounced analgesic effect, which manifests itself due to the uniform expansion of blood vessels;
• By improving blood circulation, it allows tissues and organs to be better enriched with oxygen, which ensures the elimination of swelling, pain and inflammation.

An excellent bonus after the action of compresses will be an amazing cosmetic effect on the skin, because heat significantly expands the pores, so they become clean.

Indications for use

The warming bandage on the basis does not irritate the skin, but softens them. In addition, given the excellent dissolving capabilities of alcohol, it can be combined with extracts and infusions. medicinal herbs. With the help of "hot" abilities, healing components will quickly penetrate directly into the bloodstream.

The use of alcohol compresses is indicated for the following diseases:

• During periods of development of angina and otitis media;
• During exacerbation of articular pathologies;
• With acquired disorders of the articular, muscular and ligamentous tissue (,);
• With varicose veins and gout;
• Radiculitis and persistent pain syndrome in;
• For the treatment of thrombophlebitis and bumps that form after injections;
• To eliminate dry calluses.

Despite the wide range of action of compresses, the use of the procedure should be previously agreed with the attending physician. The fact is that, in addition to a number of contraindications for warming dressings, there are still differences between the methods of their application, composition and duration of use.

Note!

For an alcohol bandage, only alcohol or vodka can be used. Moonshine should not be used, as it contains impurities, the penetration into the body of which is highly undesirable.

You can put compresses on almost everyone, even pregnant women and babies over 3 years old. Nevertheless, there are still contraindications to the use of "hot" dressings.

Prohibitions for use

We list contraindications to the use of an alcohol compress.

• If the patient is under three years of age;
• If they exceed the mark of 37 degrees;
• With diagnosed oncology or suspicion of it.

It is forbidden to use bandages warming with alcohol for such pathologies:

• Inflammation of the ear of a purulent form;
• Purulent angina;
• Thrombophlebitis in acute form;
• Diseases and vessels;
• Bronchitis;
• Skin diseases, the manifestations of which are associated with open wounds or purulent inflammations;
• for alcohol or alcohol-containing products.

Learning how to properly compress

In order for the treatment with alcohol heat to be successful, you need to know the technique of performing a compress. It consists of 6 consecutive stages:

1. Ethyl alcohol (also called medical) is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 3.
2. A piece of gauze, folded several times, or a dense fabric is dipped into the prepared solution, and then squeezed out.
3. Make sure that the size of the prepared folded cloth or bandage that makes up the first layer is significantly larger than the painful area on which it is placed.
4. Apply a second layer of compress paper. If you don't have one, use regular cellophane. The main task of the second layer is to prevent the rapid evaporation of "combustible" heat, preventing the fabric from drying out.
5. Then, with the help of a bandage, the finished structure is fixed so that it fits snugly against the skin and does not create strong pressure on the vessels.
6. The compress should be applied in such a way that the bandage soaked in alcohol does not have contact with air, otherwise it will dry out quickly, ceasing to supply heat.

Note!

If it is necessary to “warm up” a part of the body that has sensitive skin, it must be lubricated with baby cream or vegetable oil before applying the compress.

After applying the compress, you can tie a scarf on it: this method will keep the heat even longer.

Consider how a warming bandage is used correctly on different parts of the body.

Auricle

Joint problems

Treatment of diseases associated with joint problems with vodka compress is a frequent appointment of physicians. It is especially helpful in pathological changes caused not only by the disease, but also. There are no specifics on how to make a compress on the knee. It is carried out according to the general scheme.

But if pain syndrome caused diseases of the joints, accompanied by a strong inflammatory process, you can use the method that sports doctors call " double blow": before applying the alcohol compress, the sore spot must be thoroughly lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment.

Note!

After injury to the articular tissue, alcohol compresses, as well as other warming procedures, can only be used on the 2nd day after the injury.

Seals on the buttocks after injections

Painful "bumps" that occur after numerous injections bring serious discomfort to their owners. To quickly get rid of them, you can use warm compresses at night. Use cotton wool as an insulating layer, fixing it with adhesive tape.

corns

A very pressing problem for women, especially before the onset of the summer period. The algorithm for eliminating this unpleasant and ugly problem is as follows:

• Soak your feet in warm water with sea salt for 20 minutes;
• Dry your feet thoroughly;
• Make an alcohol compress using 2 pairs of socks as the top layer: cotton and then wool;
• Leave the compress overnight;
• Treat your feet with a pumice stone in the morning;
• Lubricate your feet with nourishing cream.

Dimexide

Dimexide is a good addition to folk recipes. This drug is produced as a special solution for compresses. The medicine has a whole range of possibilities:

• Removal of the inflammatory process;
• Improving metabolism and blood flow in the affected area;
• Elimination of infectious agents.

Note!

Dimexide is a drug that is never used in its "pure" form! Its concentration and dosage depends on the pathology that needs to be eliminated. How to make a compress from Dimexide, the attending physician should tell on the basis of the diagnosis and features of the pathology.

The medicine should not be used by women and breastfeeding, as well as by children and elderly people. Moreover, the drug causes adverse reactions body and has some contraindications for use, so it should be used only after consulting a doctor.

Compress is the oldest medical procedure first described by Hippocrates. It is a therapeutic multi-layer bandage that acts as a distraction and absorbable agent.
By the nature of the impact, this procedure is divided into several main types: cold (lotions), hot, warming and medicinal compresses.

How to do a healing compress. Compress types.

Cold compresses.

A cold, or cooling, compress (lotion) is effective for bruises, bleeding, fractures and sprains. This is the safest of compresses. The only contraindication to its use is pneumonia.
Such compresses are recommended for nosebleeds, migraines and functional pains in the heart area. They are often used to prevent an increase blood pressure in the elderly during thermal procedures (for example, baths).

The action of such a compress is to constrict blood vessels and slow down trophic processes in the body. Due to the ability to reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings, it can also be used as an anesthetic.

A cold compress is applied topically to inhibit acute inflammatory processes, reduce swelling and reduce pain. It is also used for neurasthenia (with a gradual decrease in water temperature on the interscapular region and lower leg) and elevated body temperature.

To carry out this procedure, you will need a clean towel (a piece of gauze folded in several layers, or a large skein of cotton wool). It is moistened in cold water or a medicinal product (for example, a decoction of plants), squeezed out and applied to a sore spot. After heating the compress, it is again dipped into a cold liquid and again placed on the inflamed area of ​​​​the body. Usually the procedure is repeated every 2-4 minutes until relief occurs.

Instead of cold water, you can use ice (water frozen in a tight plastic bag) or pure snow. In this case, between repeated procedures, you need to take a break of 10-15 minutes. Such compresses are not recommended for children.

Hot compresses.

Such a compress is used as a resolving agent for local inflammation. The procedure is performed for renal, hepatic or intestinal colic, migraine with spasm of cerebral vessels, angina attacks, bronchial asthma, joint pain and muscle spasms lower extremities. Hot compresses are also effective for injuries, but in this case they should not be started immediately, but only on the 2nd day.

This procedure activates metabolic processes, eliminates vasospasm, enhances local blood flow and relaxes muscles, which leads to a pronounced analgesic effect.

For the procedure, you will need a gauze napkin or other natural fabric that absorbs water well. It is moistened in water heated to 60–70 ° C, squeezed slightly and applied to the sore spot. To keep warm, an oilcloth or plastic wrap is placed on top, then cotton wool, and on top of it - a woolen cloth, blanket or heating pad. The compress needs to be changed every 10-15 minutes.

The impact of this procedure can be enhanced by medicines or natural remedies (decoctions, infusions, etc.).

Hot compresses are contraindicated in purulent diseases skin and bleeding. In addition, they can not be carried out at elevated body temperature and high blood pressure, as well as in the presence of inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity.

Warm compresses.

These compresses lead to a prolonged expansion of superficial and deep blood vessels, as well as to a rush of blood to the focus of inflammation, as a result of which it resolves, and pain disappears.

Warm compresses are used for certain inflammations, sore throats, colds, infiltrates after injections, myositis, cervical osteochondrosis, lumbar radiculitis, rheumatism, gout, arthrosis, arthritis, consequences of injuries to the joints, ligaments and bones. These procedures are also useful in the treatment of inflammation of the ear, throat, larynx, trachea and bronchi.

Since a warm compress has a strong therapeutic effect, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using it. The fact is that in some cases, such a procedure can lead to an exacerbation of the disease.

This compress will require gauze or other fabric (cotton, linen), folded in 3-5 layers. It is dipped in water or a healing solution at room temperature, squeezed lightly and applied to the sore spot. The compress should extend about 2 cm beyond the edges of the problem area.

Compression paper is placed on top, which should be 3-4 cm larger than the fabric, and a layer of cotton wool. Then this part of the body is covered with a woolen cloth and fixed with a bandage, scarf or warm scarf.

The action of a warming compress is to form an environment with high humidity and temperature under the compress paper (steam bath conditions). It is very important that each subsequent layer overlaps the previous one, in which case the moisture will not evaporate ahead of time.

If chills appear after the start of the procedure, it means that the warming compress is poorly made, it must be removed and applied correctly. When cotton wool or compress paper does not completely cover the moistened gauze, or everything was loosely fixed, air begins to enter the space between the compress and the skin. In this case, the evaporation of moisture will not cause warming, but cooling.

A warming compress, unlike a heating pad, uses not external, but internal heat, which accumulates during the procedure in body tissues. Its action is to improve the blood supply to cells and accelerate metabolic processes.

As a result, the healing substance from the compress penetrates through the opened skin pores into deeper tissues. Swelling decreases, inflammation subsides, painfully contracted muscles relax.

Checking the correct application of the compress is simple: just put your finger under the bandage and determine the moisture content of the inner layer. The procedure is carried out well, if after 2 hours the inner layer is not dry, but remains wet.
After removing the compress, the skin should be rinsed with warm water and blotted dry with a terry towel, and then wrapped.

You can not use the same fabric for a second procedure, as it accumulates toxic substances released from the skin. Before making a new compress, the matter must be washed.

If the compress is used to treat trophic ulcers or non-healing wounds, compress paper cannot be used in it. With the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, compresses are used with decoctions of chamomile, sage and horsetail; with allergies - decoctions of viburnum, succession and celandine.

The duration of one procedure and the temperature of the compress depend on the medicinal substance used. Exposure can last from 2 to 8 hours (but not more than 12 hours). The compress can be put on the night. The course of treatment is usually 5-20 procedures. If necessary, a warm compress can be done 2 times a day, but in this case, the break should be at least 2 hours to avoid skin irritation.

It is recommended to change medical dressings in the morning and in the evening.
In the event that rashes appear on the skin after a warming compress, it must be lubricated with baby cream or treated with baby powder. Further procedures using the drug that caused the allergic reaction must be abandoned.

If vodka (alcohol) is used for a warming compress, it must be borne in mind that it evaporates quickly. Because of this, bandages need to be changed more often. You can not resort to such procedures often, as they irritate the skin.

A warming compress is contraindicated in dermatitis and pustular diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (boils, carbuncles, erysipelas). Do not use it for eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, lichen, bleeding of any kind, skin lesions, purulent otitis media, bronchitis, pleurisy and tumors.

A warm compress should also be discarded at elevated body temperature and allergic skin rashes. This procedure is not recommended for people suffering from II-III degree cardiovascular diseases with symptoms of heart failure, as well as for atherosclerosis with damage to the cerebral vessels and fresh thrombosis (thrombophlebitis, varicose veins veins).

For medicinal compresses, a variety of ingredients can be used, including vodka, alcohol, cologne, a weak vinegar solution, oil extracts, herbal decoctions, juice and gruel from berries or vegetables (potatoes, cabbage, etc.).

With cervical sciatica, rheumatism, osteochondrosis, gout and injuries, compresses with alcohol, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, or with vodka diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, have a good effect. A cloth moistened with alcohol should not come into contact with external environment so that evaporation from under the compress does not occur. Compress paper is placed on the alcohol pad, and covered with a warm cloth on top.

Compresses with oil extracts are called activated. For them, natural vegetable oils are used, for example, sea buckthorn, rosehip, juniper, peach, olive. Such compresses are good for joint diseases (sciatica, gout) and the consequences of joint injuries. They can also be used for skin diseases (ulcers, burns, long non-healing wounds, etc.).

A good therapeutic effect can be achieved by using medicinal plants in compresses (cherry or lingonberry leaves, raspberries, junipers). Herbal decoctions and infusions are most often used for lotions.

Compresses on large joints of the upper and lower extremities
The compress on the large joints of the arms and legs is applied according to the following scheme.
Prepare a piece of warm woolen cloth of such a size that it can wrap the joint twice. Spread the fabric on a stool or chair, put compress paper on top.

Moisten gauze or other cotton cloth with water or prepared medicine, squeeze lightly and put on compress paper. Gently wrap the diseased joint with a prepared three-layer compress and leave for the allotted time.

Compresses on small joints.

Such compresses are applied by bandaging. Then you need to put on warm socks on your feet, and woolen gloves on your hands.
The bandaging method also performs compresses on the face and head area.
Compresses for the back

Such a compress is carried out to relieve pain in the back and spine, and is also used for blood stagnation and feverish heat.

A piece of cotton fabric folded several times in length from the 1st cervical vertebra to the coccyx is placed on a woolen blanket. You need to lie on it with your back, wrapping the edges of the matter on your sides. Then you should cover yourself with a warm quilted blanket so that the air does not get on the compress.
Keep the compress for 45 minutes. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.

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The healing properties of the compress have been known since ancient times. Even without a medical education, almost everyone knows how to make a compress. This method of treatment is considered folk, but many doctors also use it in their practice.

A compress is called a dry or wet bandage.. Dry is used for bruises, chills and to protect against contamination from wounds. The effect of moisture is due to the temperature effect.

Among them are:

1. cold;
2. warming;
3. Hot.

Warming is the simplest and most effective way to combat colds, muscle and joint pain, and inflammation. In addition, a warming bandage has practically no contraindications. You can use them even in the treatment of children and pregnant women, but very carefully, as there is a high probability of getting burned. Therefore, you need to know how to make an alcohol compress.

Most commonly used for mixing ethyl alcohol or vodka. Alcohol must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3. It is better to heat the resulting solution in a water bath to 37.5 C. Patients with sensitive skin and children are advised to pre-lubricate the sore spot with oil or a fat cream. Wet a thick piece of gauze or bandage and apply it to the inflamed area.

The bandage with the solution must be covered with a film, leaving 2 cm on all sides and wrapped with a warm scarf or scarf on top to enhance the warming effect.

Alcohol compress dilates blood vessels in the used area of ​​the body, increases blood flow and oxygenates, which helps relieve pain and inflammation.

A compress from store vodka is also widely used for various diseases. It should be noted that many people who practice this treatment prefer vodka instead of alcohol to prepare the mixture. Vodka acts on the skin more gently and does not leave burns. Many are wondering how to make a vodka compress correctly so that there is a positive result. The principle of its preparation is practically no different from alcohol.

How to make a compress from vodka?

To keep warm as long as possible, you need to know how to make a vodka compress correctly. For the treatment of an adult, vodka is not bred. However, for children, it is better to add water in a 1:1 ratio. To prepare the mixture, you need to use a sealed bottle of vodka, as the alcohol evaporates very quickly. A properly applied bandage slightly warms the skin, but does not burn or cool. Severe reddening of the skin after removing the bandage indicates a burn.

Often, colds are accompanied by a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough may appear. With untimely treatment, complications often occur in the form of otitis media or sinusitis. Warming body wraps are very helpful in curing colds and preventing complications.

Alcohol and vodka compress, along with a positive effect, has a number of contraindications. It cannot be used:

When body temperature is high, the use of warming bandages is prohibited. But at the same time, rubbing the patient with alcohol and vodka is allowed. Vinegar is great for lowering body temperature. You can use an acetic-alcohol solution. To do this, take a tablespoon of vinegar and the same amount of alcohol and dilute with 0.5 liters of water. Then the whole body of the patient is rubbed with a mixture and blown with a fan. Thus, heat leaves the body faster and the temperature begins to drop.

Vodka or alcohol compress is one of the simplest and most effective ways at severe pain in muscles, joints and inflammation. In addition, they have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect and help destroy pathogenic bacteria, which leads to a speedy recovery.

Using a vodka compress for a bruise will help eliminate possible negative consequences and acts on the site of injury as an anesthetic. Also, a warming effect is widely used to relieve pain in the joints. A warm bandage on the site of the bruise begins to be applied on the second day after the injury. Cloth soaked in vodka helps relieve swelling and pain in case of dislocation, bruising or sprain.

For people suffering from corns and corns, applying a compress to the leg will help. The technology of applying such a bandage is as simple as possible, but the effect is equal to an expensive salon procedure. On pre-steamed legs, gauze soaked in vodka is applied. Cover with a film on top and put on warm woolen socks. The procedure should be carried out before going to bed, you can leave it overnight. The bandage must be applied until the desired effect is obtained. To improve the result, you can add lemon juice to the vodka.

Cold compress effective for fresh bruises, migraines, nosebleeds, as well as headaches with high temperature. It helps stop bleeding and reduces swelling.

Important

In no case should you: Apply a hot compress for acute and chronic inflammatory diseases abdominal cavity, high fever and high blood pressure. Put warm compresses at high temperature, heart failure, cerebral atherosclerosis, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, acute inflammatory skin diseases - boils, lichen and eczema. In addition, they are contraindicated in tuberculosis, infectious diseases in the acute stage and with pain and swelling of the joints. Apply the compress again if the skin is irritated. Lubricate it with baby cream and do the second procedure only after the irritation has passed.

How to do. Lay down in several layers soft tissue, moisten with cold water, wring out lightly and put on the site of injury, bridge of the nose (for nosebleeds) or forehead (for fever). needs to be changed every 3-4 minutes. It is convenient to use two compresses: one is applied, and the other is cooled in water at this time. The duration of the procedure is from 5 to 40 minutes.

hot compress quickly dilates blood vessels and increases blood circulation. This reduces pain and swelling, relieves muscle spasm. Such compresses help with joint pain, with nephritis.

How to do. Fold a soft cloth in several layers, moisten with hot water (60-70 ° C), wring out and apply to the affected area. Top with plastic wrap and cotton. The film must be larger than the fabric in order to completely cover it. A layer of cotton wool is more than a film. After 10 minutes, the cloth should be moistened again with hot water.

Warm compress increases blood flow not only to the skin, but also to deeper tissues. It helps with inflammation of the joints, middle ear, sore throat, pharyngitis, pleurisy, inflammatory processes in the mammary glands in nursing mothers, with bruises and ligament injuries.

How to do. Fold in 2-3 layers of cotton fabric or 4-8 layers of gauze. Moisten with warm, but not hot water, squeeze lightly and put on a sore spot. Cover with plastic wrap so that it covers the fabric. Put an even larger thick layer of cotton wool or flannel. Secure with a bandage so that the compress fits snugly against the body, but is not too tight.

If the warming compress is applied correctly, then at first there is a coolness, and then there is a feeling of pleasant warmth. After the fabric should be slightly damp and warm. The duration of the procedure is 6-12 hours, so it is better to do it at night.

After removing the compress, wipe the skin with vodka, cologne or alcohol diluted in half with water and blot dry with a towel. The second time you can apply a compress no earlier than an hour later.

Medicinal compress has a stronger therapeutic effect than the usual warming one, due to the addition of camphor oil, menthol or menovazine to the water. A compress with camphor oil at the rate of 2 tablespoons of oil per half liter of water, it helps well with sore throat, flux and inflammation of the middle ear.