What medicines help with dysbacteriosis. Review of effective drugs for the intestines and normalization of microflora

Pharmacy chain 36.6 offers a wide range of drugs for the treatment and prevention of gastric and intestinal diseases. Finding the right medicine for dysbacteriosis has become much easier thanks to a convenient search system by brand, price and form of release. Knowing the information about the active ingredients in the drug, you can quickly find a cheaper or more expensive analogue of the drug.

All products presented on the site are certified.

Buyers can order the delivery of the selected product to one of more than 1,200 pharmacies located in Moscow and St. Petersburg and adjacent regions. The site holds various promotions, which will allow you to order the necessary drug at a bargain price.

The site presents drugs from well-known manufacturers, a flexible system of discounts. Payment is made directly at the pharmacy.

Indications

The problem of dysbacteriosis, despite the development modern medicine, not only does not decrease, but also increases, according to many experts.

The choice of drugs for the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults, children and the elderly must be agreed with the attending physician without fail.

Indications for the use of drugs in this group are:

stool disorder due to rotavirus and enterovirus infections;
diarrhea in chronic and acute gastroenteritis;
restoration of microflora after the use of antibiotics;
"traveler's diarrhea";
therapeutic use for intestinal irritations, colitis, gastritis and functional disorders gastrointestinal tract;
correction of the composition of the intestinal microflora of a different etiology;
increased local immunity.

Contraindications

There are nuances in which it is forbidden to take the drug, or it is recommended to use it with caution.

The main contraindications are:

Individual intolerance to the components contained in the composition;
Age restrictions specified in the instructions for the drug;
Possible reactions with other drugs used by the patient in parallel.

Release form

Preparations for dysbacteriosis, depending on the form, contain complexes of the corresponding microorganisms that are activated in the intestine.

On the web resource, medicines are available in the following forms of release:

drops;
capsules;
powders;
syrups;
uncoated tablets.

Manufacturing countries

Our pharmacy offers a selection of drugs from leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies:

France;
UK;
Germany;
Russia;
Slovenia;
Italy;
Romania.

Russian drugs are not inferior to imported drugs, but often win in the price range.

BEFORE USING THE DRUGS, READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OR CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST.

Bibliography:

[i] "Dysbacteriosis - an actual problem of medicine", A.P. Parakhonsky, Journal " Contemporary Issues Science and Education”, 2006, No. 6 – P. 38-39. Access via the link https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=606

Violation of the microflora negatively affects many functions of the body. Effective drugs for dysbacteriosis are probiotics and agents from other therapeutic groups. How to take medicines that improve the microflora, and about reasonable savings when choosing them, read our article.

What is dysbacteriosis

In a healthy body, there is a balance between beneficial, opportunistic and pathogenic microbes.. Together they create the microflora, or microbiome. Useful species and strains of bacteria are involved in metabolism, the creation of vitamins and antibodies for immunity.

Dysbacteriosis - growth inhibition of bifido- and lactobacilli(lactic), as well as other, lesser known "good" microbes. At the same time, pathogens multiply intensively, with which intoxication and putrefactive processes are associated.

Causes and symptoms

Reference. Dysbacteriosis occurs especially quickly when taking penicillin and tetracycline antibiotics, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides.

Causes of vaginal dysbacteriosis in gynecology- genital infections, too frequent douching, improper washing. Sometimes the same effect is associated with contraception.

Ordinary complaints of patients with intestinal dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis):

bloating, rumbling, sometimes pain in the abdomen without a clear localization;
changes in appetite: from an increase to a complete refusal to eat;
unstable stools, alternating diarrhea and constipation;
discomfort on an empty stomach and after eating;
belching, bad taste in the mouth;
"Zaedy" in the corners of the mouth.

Metabolic disorders and hypovitaminosis affect the condition of the skin. It dries, allergic and pustular rashes appear. At severe course fatigue increases, signs of intoxication appear.

Attention! Complications of dysbacteriosis - enlargement of the spleen, cardiovascular disorders, infectious-toxic shock.

For vaginal dysbiosis vaginal discharge appears or intensifies. A woman feels pain in the lower abdomen, and sometimes a burning sensation when urinating.

Treatment methods for disturbed microflora

To normalize the microbiota, pro- and prebiotics, symbiotics are used.. Ideally, the doctor should prescribe these drugs for dysbacteriosis after studying the composition of the microflora.

In practice, however, often costly examinations are dispensed with.

Specialists pay attention to the composition of drugs and indications, reviews of colleagues. The most commonly prescribed agents include useful strains of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces, Escherichia coli.

Symptomatic therapy is to use intestinal sorbents, drugs that regulate stool. Functional disorders in the digestive tract correct digestive enzymes.

Important! Complex treatment dysbiosis - the use of at least 3-5 groups of drugs.

Classification of drugs for dysbiosis

Probiotics alone are not enough to improve microflora. They take medicines for rumbling and bloating, heaviness in the abdomen, heartburn. The task of the means symptomatic therapy- relieve the patient of discomfort. Next, it is necessary to normalize the work of the intestine - our "second brain", an organ on which the immune system depends on 80%.

How Probiotics Work

The more diverse the microflora, the better for the body. Therefore, medications and dietary supplements with various types and strains of beneficial microorganisms.

How do probiotics work:

It is not easy for bacteria from a medicine to take root in the intestines of a particular person. That's why experts recommend taking a probiotic from 2 weeks to 1.5 months.

Attention! Restoring the microflora of a child's intestines is more difficult than an adult's.

Probiotic Powder Contains Specially Dried Microorganisms. They resume their vital activity when mixed with a liquid. It is important that beneficial bacteria are viable, populate the intestines and begin to participate in metabolism.

The ampoules are opened and the powder is dissolved before use.. It is impossible to store the already prepared solution. Liquids are easier to dose and give to young children. Reviews of parents and pediatricians about drops with a probiotic are the most favorable.

Original imported medicines are more expensive. There are inexpensive, but no less effective domestic drugs. The possibility of a replacement should be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.

Sorbents

A relatively expensive intestinal sorbent - "Enterosgel" - absorbs cholesterol, bacteria, some viruses and fungi. The selective action is manifested in the preservation of the molecules of most vitamins, proteins, enzymes. The medicine for diarrhea, allergies and dysbacteriosis in adults is produced in the form of an unsweetened paste, for children - in the form of a fruit-flavored gel.

Adsorbents keep toxins, microbes, gases in the pores. Excretion is carried out naturally - through the rectum. Enterosgel and Polysorb MP have the highest absorption capacity.. These drugs are 50-100 times more expensive than activated carbon. To a small child more often appoint "Smecta". Cheap domestic analogue- "Neosmectin" (140 rubles).

Enzymes

Preparations contain pancreatin. The complex of pancreatic enzymes improves digestion and absorption in the intestine. With dysbacteriosis, both processes are violated.

"Festal", in addition to pancreatin, contains bile acids. It is recommended for use in case of enzyme deficiency that occurs during dysbacteriosis, in combination with cholecystitis.

Prebiotics and symbiotics

The composition of the microflora is individual, it is difficult for “foreign” bacteria to take root. The reliability of probiotics is enhanced by prebiotics. Most often it is inulin - a plant polysaccharide. The prebiotic serves as food for the “good” bacteria.

They produce symbiotics - complexes of beneficial microorganisms with inulin, plant extracts. The list of drugs of the middle price category against dysbacteriosis can include "Maxilac", "Acipol Active", "Multiflora".

Recovery of motor function

Prokinetics stimulate gastrointestinal motility, facilitate the transport of the food bolus in the intestine. The motor function of the gastrointestinal tract is impaired during dysbacteriosis, therefore, drugs in this group are included in complex therapy.

"Motilium" - a drug for the treatment of bloating, dyspepsia. Domperidone in the composition accelerates gastric emptying, improves intestinal motility, has few side effects.

To treat dyspepsia and flatulence that have arisen against the background of dysbacteriosis, you can drink "Hofitol" (tablets or syrup). Regulates the motility of the gastrointestinal tract and has an anti-inflammatory effect "Iberogast" in the form of drops.

Intestinal epithelium recovery stimulator

"Hilak forte" helps the beneficial intestinal microflora, promotes the regeneration of the epithelium. Drops are prescribed for many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug can be drunk during pregnancy and lactation.

Vitamins also help restore the intestinal mucosa. "Bactistatin" is an affordable dietary supplement that combines the properties of an intestinal sorbent, a probiotic and a vitamin remedy.

Biological agents based on a live strain

"Sporobacterin" liquid - a suspension that contains the biomass of live bacteria. Russian researchers have created a biological product that does not have the disadvantages of dry powders with microbial cultures. Bacteria remain alive in the liquid for two years or more.

Each has pros and cons dosage form preparation of live strains of beneficial bacteria. Part of the probiotic is destroyed by hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The capsule shell protects bacteria from negative effects and dissolves only in the intestines.

Immunomodulators

"Probifor" - an immunobiological drug that normalizes the intestinal microflora. The medicine is prescribed for dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections, diarrhea.

"Imudon" contains dried strains of 10 types of microorganisms, including lactobacilli. An immunostimulant of bacterial origin is used for dysbacteriosis oral cavity, ENT diseases.

Pyrogenal has an immunomodulatory effect based on bacterial lipopolysaccharide. It is used for dysbacteriosis, other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system.

Drugs and their action

Choosing a cheap medicine, you should look not only at the price tag. The main criteria are composition, form of release, indications, restrictions. The price reflects not so much the quality as the costs of the manufacturer for clinical researches, components and drug advertising.

Groups	Trade names of drugs	How to use
Intestinal sorbents	activated carbon, white carbon	Activated charcoal is taken one tablet per 1 kg of body weight. White charcoal - one or two tablets before meals
Pro-, prebiotics, symbiotics	"Acipol", "Linex", "Yogulakt", "Yoghurt" (capsules), "Normoflorin-B", "Hilak Forte" (drops), "Sporobacterin" liquid, "Evitalia", "Eubicor"	Take 30-40 minutes before meals (unless otherwise indicated by the manufacturer). Infants are dissolved in milk, water or mixture, given with meals
Digestive enzymes	Panzinorm, Mezim Forte, Ermital, Mikrazim, Festal	Take pills before every meal
Prokinetics	"Domperidone", "Motilium"	Take one tablet/capsule before meals

Many patients have a question: what is better to take from intestinal dysbacteriosis when taking antibiotics? Experts convince of the maximum effectiveness of Lineks and Maksilak, which reduce the recovery period of the intestinal flora from six months to six weeks.

Pregnant women before childbirth are prescribed "Vagilak" from dysbacteriosis. The doctor selects the duration of therapy individually. Medium daily dose- one capsule twice a day.

Drug compatibility

Undesirable interactions of probiotics with other drugs have not been identified. in clinical trials and in practice. It should be borne in mind that such drugs are not taken together with an antibiotic at a time.

Important! The probiotic is given two hours after the antibiotic.

Intestinal adsorbents may reduce the absorption of other drugs when taken at the same time. "Mezim", "Festal", "Creon" reduce the absorption of iron preparations by the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. Antacids are not taken along with enzymes, as the effectiveness of pancreatin decreases.

A very large list of unwanted drug interactions in prokinetics. "Motilium" and "Domperidone" are not taken together with antacids, antidepressants, antipsychotics and some other drugs.

Prevention measures

The best way to prevent dysbacteriosis is to normalize nutrition. and healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to use fermented products: fermented milk (biokefir, bifidok, natural yogurt), sour cabbage.

Fiber improves intestinal microflora in the composition of apricots, apples, peaches, beets. It helps to include foods rich in polyphenols in the diet: tomatoes, cherries, cocoa products, blueberries, almonds. Diversity of intestinal microflora increase coffee, tea, grapes, red wine.

Attention! Prevention of dysbacteriosis involves the exclusion from the diet of foods high in carbohydrates, which are quickly absorbed.

Conclusion

TO effective pills dysbacteriosis includes probiotics, adsorbents, enzymes, prokinetics. Thanks to complex therapy, the composition of the microflora is normalized. The best result is achieved with the use of drugs, improving the diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

The information on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist!

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and conducts treatment. Study Group Expert inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.

A special pathology of the digestive tract is dysbacteriosis.

It must be admitted that this disease is accompanied by serious discomfort, and therefore it is necessary, if signs of pathology are found, to immediately consult a doctor who can correctly select effective drugs for dysbacteriosis.

Today, quite a lot of useful medicines that can effectively eliminate the manifestation of pathology.

It is customary to divide drugs to restore the balance of microflora in the intestine into groups.

It is very important to note that it is not worth choosing drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis on your own, it is better to contact a treating specialist with this task.

The treatment course should be prescribed by a doctor, relying on the results of the tests, the degree of the course of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the affected organism.

TOP of the best drugs for intestinal dysbacteriosis

This review will help you understand which remedies are most in demand for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, as well as the elimination of unpleasant signs of pathology.

In accordance with the feedback from patients and the opinions of specialists, it was decided to include the best remedies for dysbacteriosis in the TOP. This:

Linex. The cost of the drug against dysbacteriosis is not high, it varies depending on the number of capsules in the package. The composition is really successful in order to eliminate dysbacteriosis, and the drug has no contraindications. It contains an additional number of enterococci, which allows you to get a more lasting effect of a complex effect to restore the balance of microflora. It does not have a ban on combining during treatment with other antibacterial therapy drugs, as well as special prescriptions for the storage of funds. You can use Linex both during lactation and bearing a child. As for contraindications, they simply do not exist. It can be taken by both newborns and adults. Babies do not even need to mix the product with lactation milk, you can dissolve the capsule in lukewarm water and let the child drink Linex.
Lactobacterin. Very effective drug, which is known for its safe effect on the body. Can be used by infants, pregnant women and adults. Available in the form of powder, suppositories and tablets.
Bifidumbacterin Forte. The composition includes lactose bifidobacteria, which are safe for babies. There are no contraindications, except for the elderly.
Acipol. The drug has a combined composition. The capsules contain a fungus (kefir) and acidophilic lactobacilli. The drug excludes contraindications, is not able to provoke unpleasant consequences in the form of allergies, and therefore doctors prescribe it to both children and adults. A big plus is that it can be used in combination with antibacterial therapy.
Probifor. A unique drug that has an innovative composition. Available in powder and tablet form. Based on Activated carbon with particles of bifidobacteria, which makes the drug an improved version of the popular Bifidumbacterin. Thanks to its absorbent action, it helps to remove toxins and other harmful substances. Due to its composition, it helps to restore the balance of normoflora.
Bifiform. Capsules include bifidobacteria longum and lactic acid enterococci, which stabilize the acid balance in the intestines and stomach.
Primadophilus. The agent includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. It is prescribed for children from 11 years old and adults. For infants, the drug is recommended to be dissolved in water, it can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers.
Hillak Forte. Belongs to the group of prebiotics. It helps to stimulate the protective functions of the body, as well as to develop a useful normoflora. It is prescribed for infants, adults. Doctors claim that this is one of the best prebiotics that are suitable for elderly patients who are faced with dystrophic phenomena in the intestinal cavity.
Biobacton. The drug includes lactobacilli. Refers to a monogroup. It is used during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, but in no case should it be combined with antibacterial therapy. Other contraindications include the individual characteristics of the body, the fact of the presence of candidiasis.
Acylact. Contraindications include candidiasis and individual sensitivity of the body to the composition of the remedy.

Drug groups

A large number of microorganisms, microbes and bacteria live in the human body. In accordance with the opinion of scientists, these bacteria are in the intestines many times more in number than even the most important cells of the human body.

Approximately 500 different types of bacteria live in the intestinal cavity. Each of them is involved in the formation of normal digestion, production vitamin complexes and is engaged in the displacement of pathogenic cells.

In this way, bacteria manage to create a certain habitat. To make up for them in case of deviations of the intestinal microflora, it is customary to use drugs to treat dysbacteriosis.

As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, tablets for intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults are divided into:

probiotics;
antibacterial medicines.

They have their own specific function, for example, preparations for intestinal dysbacteriosis in children and adults, they are also probiotics, designed to help the normoflora - multiply, and also increase the immune defenses.

But antibacterial tablets for intestinal dysbacteriosis in adults take responsibility for eliminating the main provoking factor of the pathology, or to be more precise, harmful microorganisms.

Before starting a treatment course, the doctor examines the patient's body, putting in the first place the task of finding out the cause of the pathology.

Most often, the factors for the development of dysbacteriosis include a bacillus, candiomycosis infection, as well as an enterococcal virus.

It is not possible to name a single drug to eliminate the imbalance of microflora, because for each individual case it will be specific.

Tablet medications

Appointed the best remedy from dysbacteriosis should be exclusively the attending physician, self-treatment in this case can lead to serious complications, and therefore you should not indulge in experiments with your health.

After examining bakposev, as well as determining the individual sensitivity of the body to the agent, the doctor will be able to give certain prescriptions to the patient.

Probiotics are able to boost immunity, as well as normalize the microflora, it is for this reason that they eliminate the symptoms of dysbacteriosis. These include the following types of medications.

Prebiotics

These funds do not include strains of microorganisms, but are able to recreate favorable conditions for the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms.

They can be used at any stage of the course of the disease.

BS based on live strains

The use of this class of drugs helps to form the normoflora in the intestinal area. They are used, as a rule, at the initial degree of pathology.

Sorbents

This class of drugs is aimed at stopping the reproduction of decay processes in the intestinal area, and also help to bind toxic substances.

It is customary to use sorbents for dysbacteriosis during the first stage of the treatment course.

Probiotics

Normalize the state of the microflora of the affected intestine, exclude the possibility of the development of pathological microorganisms.

These drugs can be prescribed at any stage of pathology development. There are also tableted probiotics based on lactobacilli, as well as in powder form.

It should be noted that they are famous among patients useful properties, do not harm useful elements that are located in the cavity of the intestinal organ.

Probiotics with lactobacilli and antibacterial agents can be used in a complex, because these are mono-means. Those. the composition of probiotics with lactobacilli will include only one medicinal substance.

Enzymes

Normalize the work of the digestive tract. Digestion is restored, the process of digestion of food is accompanied by the absorption of useful components in the intestines and stomach.

Immunomodulators

These drugs have a positive effect on the digestive tract, normalize the work of the digestive system.

Experts refer them to the group of immunomodulators, because they are able to consolidate the positive process of the body's recovery, which explains the fact that these drugs are prescribed at the final stage of the treatment course.

Tablets that help restore motor functions

These drugs help restore normal bowel function, remove increased flatulence, diarrhea and bloating.

Tablets that stimulate the intestinal epithelium

They will help get rid of intestinal colic, which really bring a lot of discomfort to a person.

To quickly get rid of this unpleasant and painful symptom, the doctor selects the necessary drug.

Probiotics with bifidobacteria

Forms of release of drugs are very different - powder, tablets, suppositories. The use of the latter is not recommended for children under 3 years of age.

Also, another contraindication will be a ban on the combination with antibacterial drugs.

Bifido- and lactobacilli in probiotics

There are indeed many benefits. The thing is that they can be taken by infants, as well as adults.

The method of use is very simple. If this is a newborn, then you need to mix the powder with mother's milk.

Together with antibacterial drugs, the remedy can change its main purpose, and therefore you should consult a doctor before taking it.

Only a competent specialist will be able to develop a scheme for combining drugs for dysbacteriosis, which will give the desired result, and the person will soon go to recovery.

On a note!

All drugs to restore balance in the intestinal cavity should be used for a short time. The course is calculated by the doctor.

Do not think that dysbacteriosis will disappear on its own, a miracle will not happen. Although this is not a disease, but only a condition that appeared after the pathology, but one cannot do without a treatment course.

In a couple of weeks, the signs of dysbacteriosis will be eliminated if the patient does everything that the doctor tells him and does not change the dosage of the drugs.

Candles to eliminate dysbacteriosis

In addition to tablet preparations, it is customary to use suppositories in the treatment of dysbacteriosis. Each type of candles is divided according to the composition and method of their application. For example, there are probiotics and antibiotics, as well as rectal and vaginal suppositories.

Undoubtedly, this form of drugs has many advantages, otherwise they would not be so actively prescribed in the treatment of dysbacteriosis.

Thanks to suppositories, you can normalize the balance of microflora in the intestines. A big plus is that there will be no effect on the entire body, in general.

Below, the types of suppositories from dysbacteriosis will be considered in more detail.

Rectal type of suppositories from dysbacteriosis

Thanks to rectal suppositories, it is possible to restore the normal balance of microflora in the intestinal area, both in children and adult patients.

It is customary to divide rectal preparations into probiotic and antibacterial.

Rectal suppositories with probiotic complex

These types of drugs help supply the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. They are rebuilding normal microflora intestines.

Candles are much more effective than probiotic tablets or capsules. They are not destroyed during passage through the digestive tract, and also deliver the necessary elements to the habitat familiar to them.

Rectal suppositories with antibacterial action

The composition of the preparations will include local antibacterial agents, antifungal and antiviral agents.

Glucocorticosteroids can also be included, which stop the inflammatory process in the intestinal wall.

Suppositories are used in accordance with the local method, which makes it possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of side effects, while maintaining the maximum effectiveness of the funds in the treatment of dysbacteriosis at any stage of the pathology.

The only contraindication to the use of rectal suppositories will be the period of pregnancy.

It is impossible to resort to this type of medicine, otherwise there is a risk of provoking a miscarriage.

Vaginal type of suppositories from dysbacteriosis

Suppositories of the vaginal group are usually used to normalize the microflora of the vagina in women and treat vaginosis.

Vaginal suppositories with probiotic complex

They help to remove dysbacteriosis, restore the microflora of the vagina. This is really very important, because when the balance is maintained, a person will get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Antibacterial vaginal suppositories

Contribute to the elimination pathogenic bacteria and fungi, stop the development of trichomoniasis and other infections.

It should be noted that it is impossible to use these suppositories for pregnant women, especially if the woman is in the last stages of pregnancy.

And finally

The above information should not be a reason for self-treatment. Dysbacteriosis has serious complications, and therefore the best solution would be to go to an appointment with a gastroenterologist!

Do not think that if the medicine helped your friend, then in your case it will be effective.

In fact, there are a lot of reasons that provoke an imbalance in the intestinal flora. Without a special examination, a doctor will not be able to solve the problem of dysbacteriosis effectively, and even by adjusting the work of the organs, and not vice versa - harming them.

If one person drank antibiotics, as a result of which an imbalance of microflora developed, then the second could encounter E. coli or have chronic pancreatitis for many years.

It is impossible to treat all people with dysbacteriosis according to one standard scheme. There is no likelihood that the pills will be effective in every case.

It is important to establish the cause that provoked the imbalance, and only a qualified gastroenterologist can do this.

Only after recognizing it, the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective course of treatment and recommend how to further maintain the restored microbial balance.

Will have to follow the rules healthy eating, avoid soda, fatty, smoked and spicy foods and monitor the condition of your body more carefully so that you do not run into a problem again.

Useful video

The cure for dysbacteriosis should be aimed not only at relieving symptoms, but also favorably eliminating the pathological microflora that causes this intestinal disease. What is dysbacteriosis, and what drugs will effectively cope with it?

Dysbacteriosis. Symptoms

When the composition of the intestinal microflora changes for any pathogenic reasons, then dysbacteriosis occurs - a violation of the stomach and digestive system due to the appearance of pathogenic microflora.

A healthy intestine is rich in beneficial bacteria - bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, bacteroids. These microorganisms help in the work of the stomach, and has a protective function. When unwanted bacteria - streptococci, proteus, fungi of the genus Candida or staphylococci get in, an imbalance of healthy and pathogenic microflora occurs.

In the process of the struggle of these two groups for survival, a person feels the manifestation of dysbacteriosis. The right medicine for dysbacteriosis restores the work of the intestines, and the person feels healthy again.

But what are these symptoms? Firstly, it is bloating, painful sensation in the intestines, diarrhea, prolonged constipation and unstable stools (alternating passage and constipation). Also, the disease can manifest itself in the form of general weakness and decreased performance, constant fatigue, decreased appetite.

The causes of dysbacteriosis can be the following factors:

Irrational use of antibiotics;
intestinal infections;
Diseases digestive organs such as: gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis;
Transferred operations on the digestive organs;
Improper nutrition, lack of natural vitamins in food;
Decreased immunity.

In the event of a disease after antibiotics, a medicine for dysbacteriosis is used, which normalizes the microflora, balances the balance of bifidobacteria.

Disruption of work against the background of malnutrition is eliminated by compiling a diet, analyzing lifestyle and correcting it.

Treatment of dysbacteriosis

Treatment of dysbacteriosis is carried out with drugs of two groups: probiotics and prebiotics.

Probiotics - a cure for dysbacteriosis, the most effective drugs, as they have a high concentration of bacteria that inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. This group is represented by the following drugs: Bifidumbacterin forte (for rectal use), Probifor powder, Florin Forte in powder form and others.

Prebiotics - the mechanism of action is based on the process of splitting the fructose-galactose disaccharide into organic acids, which inhibits the activity of pathogenic intestinal microflora. Representatives: Dufalac, Normaze syrup, Portalak, Romfalac and others.

Prevention of dysbacteriosis

To prevent the disease, it is recommended to spend more time outdoors, eat fresh food, especially in the autumn-winter period. The best medicine from dysbacteriosis is a properly observed diet and good mood. Stress can cause intestinal diseases, and awareness of this fact allows you to effectively cope with the disease or avoid it altogether.

Regular consultations with a gastroenterologist are a sure way to always be aware of your health status. Also, by following the rules of nutrition and taking medications, we can avoid the appearance of dysbacteriosis in our lives.

Dysbacteriosis is a problem of many people, imperceptible from the outside, but bringing severe discomfort and making serious changes in habitual life. Drugs that get rid of dysbacteriosis are advertised everywhere, but in order to choose exactly the medicine that will really help eliminate this disease, you need to understand their varieties and properties.

Tablet preparations for the treatment of dysbacteriosis can be divided into two main groups - antibacterial (eliminate the main cause of the disease - pathogenic microorganisms) and probiotic (promote the reproduction of intestinal normal flora, increase immunity).

The cause of dysbacteriosis may be enterococcal, candidiasis and other infections. Common drugs drug treatment- Levomycetin, Streptomycin, Nystatin, Intetrix, Pifamucin, Furazolin, Enteroseptol.

A doctor can prescribe drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis only after bacterial seeding and determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to the selected agent.

Drugs that increase immunity, normalize the microflora and eliminate the negative symptoms of dysbacteriosis:

Sorbents. Polypefan, activated charcoal, Pepidol are sorbent preparations that bind toxic substances and prevent the spread of putrefactive processes in the intestine. Used at the first stage of treatment of dysbacteriosis.

BS from live strains. Bificol, Bactisubtil, Enterol, Colibacterin - are used in the first and second stages of dysbacteriosis, are made on the basis of microorganisms that form the intestinal normal flora.

Prebiotics. Duphalac, Normaza, Hilak-Forte belong to the group of prebiotics that do not contain strains of microorganisms, but create favorable conditions for the development of beneficial microorganisms, and can be used at any stage of the treatment of dysbacteriosis.

Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Narine, Lactobacterin, Bifiform are probiotics that represent an extensive group of drugs used to treat dysbacteriosis of any stage. They contain live strains of beneficial bacteria that normalize the intestinal microflora and inhibit pathological microorganisms.

Enzymes. Mezim-Forte, Polyzyme, Digestal, Panzinorm-Forte belong to a group of enzymes that help normalize digestive processes, digest food and absorb useful components in the stomach and intestines.

Immunomodulators. Levomizol, Decaris are immunomodulators, contribute to the normalization of local immunity of the gastrointestinal tract, are used at the final stages of treatment to consolidate positive results.

Restorers of motor functions. Duspatalin, Trimedat, Meteospasmil, Immudon - these drugs restore normal intestinal motility, which helps to remove symptoms such as diarrhea, bloating, flatulence.

Stimulants of the intestinal epithelium. Essentiale and other drugs that stimulate the work of intestinal epithelial cells help get rid of intestinal colic.

7 best drugs for dysbacteriosis

The emergence of a wide variety of remedies for dysbacteriosis is due to different criteria for evaluating their effectiveness, which makes it difficult to find one best medicine.

Consider several well-known drugs according to these criteria:

Lactobacterin, available in the form of tablets and powder - does not have a capsular shell, is not used for candidiasis or hypersensitivity, allergic reactions are possible as a side effect, can be taken with an antibiotic, there are no contraindications for pregnant women, storage in the refrigerator is required.

Acylact (suspension, tablets), contraindicated in candidiasis, possible allergy to the drug, simultaneous administration with antibiotics is allowed, pregnant women are prescribed as directed by a doctor, contraindicated in children under 3 years old, stored in the refrigerator for up to 12 months.

BioBacton - not available in capsules, prohibited for candidiasis, there is a possibility of an allergic reaction, compatible with antibiotics, suitable for children, stored in the refrigerator.

BifidumBacterin- powder and solution in ampoules, cancellation if hypersensitivity or candidiasis is detected, incompatible with antibiotics, prescribed for children from 3 years old, pregnant and lactating mothers - only according to indications, storage is carried out in a refrigerator.

Probifor - without a capsule shell, without contraindications, without side effects, compatible with antibiotics, regular use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is possible, suitable for children older than six months, store in the refrigerator.

Hilak forte - there is no capsule shell, as well as contraindications and side effects, it can be taken with antibiotics, during pregnancy and lactation, it is universal for any age, it is stored at a temperature of less than 10 ° C.

Linex - is available in a capsule shell, has no contraindications and any side effects, can act in parallel with antibiotics, without age restrictions, can be stored in a dry room with an air temperature of no more than 25 ° C.

While we were preparing the article, another significant player appeared on the market for dysbacteriosis drugs, which cannot be ignored. This natural remedy- Fibraxin. Fibraxin contains a valuable dietary fiber of natural origin - arabinogalactan, which promotes the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms. As a result of its fermentation, butyrate is formed in the intestine, which nourishes the intestinal cells and reduces the permeability of its walls for toxins and allergens.

In addition, Fibraxin contains Lactoferrin, an iron-containing protein of natural origin, which protects the intestinal mucosa from viruses and pathogenic bacteria, supports local and affects systemic immunity, and also promotes the growth of normal microflora and the normalization of the intestinal ecosystem. The drug Fibraxin is taken in a course, once a day, for a month.

Probiotics based on lactobacilli

Distinguish tablet and powder form of drugs in this group. The first includes Lactobacterin, the second is represented by Biobacton and Atsilact. Acylact is also available in the form of suppositories, which is considered safer to use, as it does not inhibit beneficial microorganisms that live in the intestines. The above funds can be taken together with antibacterial drugs, but they are not suitable as the only treatment for complex dysbacteriosis, as they are monopreparations, that is, they contain a medicinal substance of the same type.

Probiotics based on bifidobacteria

Probiotic preparations based on bifidobacteria have a variety of forms of release and are among the very first means of treating dysbacteriosis. So, there is a tablet form (Bifidobacterin forte) and a powder form (Probifor) medicines. There are contraindications for the use of suppositories and tablets with bifidobacteria for children under the age of three, and drugs in this group are not combined with antibiotics.

Probiotics - a combination of bifido- and lactobacilli

This type includes the powdered probiotic Florin Forte, suitable for children from infancy and adults. For infants, the drug is mixed in the proportion indicated by the doctor with a mixture for feeding or breast milk, older children and adults take the remedy with food. Florin Forte requires special storage conditions that are easily observed in the refrigerator: 0 - 10 ° C. Some antibiotics can worsen or change the work of Florin, therefore, for the simultaneous use of these drugs, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will help you choose an effective combination of drugs.

The analogue of Florin Forte in terms of the composition of bacteria is Linex.

Compared with the first drug, it has undeniable advantages:

An additional enterococcus in the composition of the drug enhances the complex effect;

There are no special requirements for storage conditions;

Easily combined with other antibiotics;

It has no contraindications for pregnant and lactating mothers.

It has no contraindications for age - infants do not have to mix the product into milk, but you can simply dissolve the contents of the capsule in warm water.

Probiotics with bifidobacteria and lactobacilli can be dangerous for patients in an immunodeficient state or excessive allergic sensitivity. In the presence of these health defects, you should consult a doctor for the correct calculation of doses and the possibility of taking probiotics.

Probiotics based on bifidobacteria in combination with other bacteria

An interesting combination is the drug Bifikol, which contains, in addition to the standard set of bifidobacteria, opportunistic E. coli, which is also normally found in the intestinal microflora and is able to suppress microbes with greater pathogenicity. Unfortunately, the simultaneous administration of a course of antibiotics and Bificol can be harmful to the body, which cannot be said about its counterpart "Bifiform" with enterococci.

Prebiotics based on lactulose

It is known that simple, rapidly digestible carbohydrates are the main resource for the development of pathogenic intestinal microflora. Lactulose prebiotics contain a special enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into organic acids that inhibit the development of microbes and reduce blood pressure.

Known drugs from this group:

Portalac;

Romfalac.

Prebiotic preparations

To maintain and restore the balance of the intestinal microflora, medicines with light acid and fatty acids have been invented, which contribute to the regeneration of the natural microflora. Hilak forte, for example, helps to strictly maintain the balance of electrolytes and restore the epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa. Lactobacilli in its composition secrete lactic acid, which regulates acidity, favorable for the development of beneficial microflora.

Drug treatment of dysbacteriosis is carried out not only with preparations in the form of capsules and tablets, but also in the form of suppositories, which differ in composition (antibiotics, probiotics) and in the method of use (vaginal, rectal). The advantages of this dosage form of drugs include local effects, which allows you to normalize the microflora locally, without affecting the entire body in general.

Vaginal

Vaginal suppositories are used to treat bacterial vaginosis in women, restore the normal microflora of the vagina.

Polygynax, Terzhinan, Betadine - antibacterial suppositories inhibit the development of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), prevent trichomoniasis and other infections. Contraindication for use is pregnancy, especially in the later stages.

Labilact, Acilact, Vagilact, Gynoflor - candles with a probiotic complex, which is made up of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, as well as estriol, lactose and other ingredients. These drugs restore the normal microflora of the vagina after antibiotic treatment, with excessive reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms due to hormonal imbalance, with weakened immunity, diabetes and milkmaid.

Rectal

Rectal suppositories restore the normal intestinal microflora in adults and children, there are two groups of agents - antibacterial and probiotic.

Apis, Kipferon, Prostopin, Anuzol, Nilegan, Genferon, Levomycetin, Procto, Viferon - antibacterial, antimycotic rectal suppositories contain local antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal agents, glucocorticosteroids can be included in their composition, which prevents inflammation of the intestinal walls. The local method of application of suppositories excludes side effects while maintaining the maximum effectiveness of the remedy for dysbacteriosis of any complexity. However, rectal antibacterial suppositories should not be used during pregnancy.

Bifinorm, Laktonorm, Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin are suppositories with a probiotic complex that supply the intestines with beneficial microorganisms, restoring its normal microflora. The use of probiotics in the form of suppositories is more effective than in the form of tablets or capsules, since lacto- and bifidobacteria are not destroyed during the passage of the gastrointestinal tract, but are immediately delivered to their usual habitat.

Education: Diploma in the specialty "Medicine" received at the Russian State Medical University. N. I. Pirogova (2005). Postgraduate studies in the specialty "Gastroenterology" - educational and scientific medical center.