/ Dentist-surgeon, orthopedist and orthodontist – what is the difference?

Dentist-surgeon, orthopedist and orthodontist - what is the difference?

All three specialties are varieties of dentistry.

Dentist-surgeon is a doctor who performs surgical intervention in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity. That is, the competence of this doctor includes operations to remove teeth, jaw, joint and face operations associated with injuries, congenital and acquired defects, tumors, infectious and inflammatory processes, diseases salivary glands and nerve fibers in this area. Also, the dental surgeon acts in cooperation with the orthopedic doctor, preparing oral cavity to the implantation of teeth, jaw, or removing already standing implants. One of the most complex operations that can be performed by dental surgeons are tooth-preserving operations, when only part of the tooth is removed (for example, one root out of three), while its remaining parts are preserved.

Dentist-orthopedist engaged in the restoration and prosthetics (implantation) of teeth. If the tooth can still be saved, that is, its root is not destroyed, then the orthopedic dentist restores the crown. And if the tooth is completely destroyed, then prosthetics are used. Today, implantation is the most demanded area of ​​dentistry. It allows you to fully restore both the appearance of the lost tooth and its function. There are the following methods of dental prosthetics: fixed, removable and conditionally removable. For fixed prosthetics, crowns, bridges, pins and inlays (microprosthetics) are most often used. Removable prosthetics is the fastest and easiest of the prosthetic methods. Inserted prostheses according to appearance practically do not differ from natural teeth, are quite durable and have a relatively low cost. Conditionally removable prosthetics are most often used in situations where it is necessary to replace one tooth. This type differs from the rest in that the installed artificial tooth is easily removed by an orthopedic dentist, but cannot be removed independently.

Dentist-orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in correcting teeth. If the position of the patient's teeth is unattractive, if the teeth are uneven, too close, or too far apart, the orthodontist will correct this deficiency. After installing a special device called braces, the teeth will gradually move in the right direction, which will make the smile more beautiful and relieve many other inconveniences. Correction of the dentition with the help of orthodontics contributes to the prevention of caries and gum disease. Unlike dental implants, the correction of deviations in the growth of teeth with the help of orthodontics takes a longer time, but it does not require surgical intervention or destruction of dental tissue. And the result is often more durable.

Dentistry can be called a vast science. This is because it includes various areas and methods of treatment. Based on which subsection of dentistry the doctor’s activity is associated with, he is assigned one or another specialization. The doctor may work in the field of surgery, orthodontics or orthopedics. All together they are working on solving the problems of their patients associated with diseases and defects of the dentoalveolar system. Today, our attention was given to the orthopedic dentist. Who is this? In the article, we will find out what problems orthopedic dentistry solves, discuss the methods used by specialists in this field.

Orthopedics

What is this science? This is a huge section in the field of medicine. It is not only related to dentistry. Orthopedics covers problems of the entire musculoskeletal system. Simply put, the activities of specialists go beyond the treatment of dental disease.

So what does an orthopedic dentist do? Science itself is devoted to the study, diagnosis, prevention, treatment of anomalies and defects of organs not only of the masticatory, but also of the speech apparatus. Accordingly, doctors direct all their efforts to eliminate all these defects that worsen the quality of life of patients.

Dentist-orthopedist: who is it and what does it treat?

Many people confuse orthodontists with orthopedists. What is the difference? The activity of the first is aimed at correcting the bite, the incorrect location of the dental units on the jaw arch.

An orthopedic dentist is a specialist in the field of prosthetics. Simply put, its activity is aimed at restoring the inner and outer parts of the tooth. If the unit can be saved, its root is intact, despite the complete destruction of the coronal part, then orthopedists get down to business.

The latest technology allows you to restore a completely lost tooth. After removal, implantation comes to the rescue. This technique also covers the considered field of medicine.

As we can see, this is a difficult and responsible job. Dentist-orthopedist is closely connected with other areas. Often, specialists have the skills of both an orthodontist and a surgeon. Next, we will consider in more detail what, For this, it will be useful for us to learn about the reasons why we have to resort to prosthetics.

Reasons that lead us to the orthopedist

The best orthopedic dentists always encourage patients to fight the causes of tooth decay. To begin with, you need to know about them in order to avoid prosthetics.

Banal caries can lead to this if it is not treated for a long time. After a significant damage to the unit, not only the aesthetics of the smile suffer, but also the functionality of the entire chewing apparatus. And this, in turn, can provoke a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract.

In some cases, the patient needs prosthetics in order to prevent complete destruction of the tooth. If the unit is prone to defects, then it is more fragile. The tooth is in danger of being destroyed at any moment. To prevent this from happening, a crown is installed. The goal pursued by the prosthodontist is to prevent breakage. After all, it will not only lead to a violation of functionality and aesthetics, but also cause pain.

Some people are concerned about the appearance of their teeth. They look unattractive, although they do an excellent job with their functional duty. In such matters, orthopedics also comes to the rescue. A specialist with the help of the thinnest ceramic plates is able to hide minor defects. They are also called "Hollywood veneers". This technology of prosthetics allows you to hide scratches, chips, gaps between teeth and minor curvatures.

Crowns

Crowns are the most common dental prostheses. Outwardly, they look like a cap that repeats the shape of a natural tooth. The structures under consideration are made of metal, plastic, ceramics. The most successful options are considered to be products made from a combination of several types of materials.

Ceramic crowns are by far the most expensive type of prosthesis of this kind. The material perfectly reproduces the color and shape of the jaw arch unit. It has another plus. Ceramic products are translucent, just like tooth enamel. It is this feature that makes the constructions under consideration the most natural.

Ceramic-metal products are more durable, as they have a titanium frame. The price of such crowns is much lower, which made this type widely demanded among the population.

Undoubtedly, the use of metal has negative sides. In this case, translucent ceramics is not relevant. After all, through it you can see the metal base of the crown. But here, too, a solution has been found. An orthopedic dentist will correct this with the help of this. It is a white metal that is not visible under ceramics. Accordingly, these designs are an order of magnitude more expensive than ceramic products.

Let's talk about tabs

An orthopedic device that can be called both a filling and a prosthesis. Products are made of durable materials. They close and protect extended root canals after the treatment of dentin diseases. They are also responsible for restoring the functionality of the dental unit and the aesthetics of the smile.

The structures under consideration compare favorably with fillings, repeating the shape of the tooth well. Ceramic products can be made in any color. Patients very rarely experienced complications after their placement. After all, even people who have increased sensitivity of the gums, experts recommend such restoration of teeth. Ceramics does not have a toxic effect on the body, since the material is of natural origin.

Veneers and Lumineers

Working as an orthopedic dentist requires professionalism and constant professional development. After all, progress does not stand still. You have to keep up with new technologies. Today, in order to install veneers or lumineers, it is not necessary to go abroad. Domestic clinics have successfully mastered this technology of tooth restoration.

What is a construct? This is the thinnest ceramic plate (no more than 0.7 mm), which is attached with special cement to the front of the front teeth. The specialist is forced to grind down the enamel in order for the veneers to be worn comfortably.

Designs are installed, as a rule, in order to hide chips, yellowness of enamel, slight curvature. Veneers can serve the patient for an average of 10 years. They perfectly retain their original appearance and color all this time. However, since the material is quite fragile, it must be treated with care.

Bridges

In cases where patients need to restore several units located in the neighborhood, bridges come to the rescue. In their function, they resemble crowns. The only difference is that this technology allows you to restore a section with a length of 2 to 5 units. Products made of metal, plastic, ceramics. As a rule, these designs combine several materials. They carry a greater functional load than single crowns. Therefore, they must be durable. The best option can be considered on implants. This type of fastening provides a high degree of comfort during the operation of the structure. The implant is made in the form of a metal rod. He is implanted in hard tissue, after which it is able to replace the root system of the tooth.

Plate construction

So called one of the types of removable dentures. Today they are widely used. With complete adentia, this type of prosthetics is recommended by an orthopedic dentist. What makes it impossible to use other technologies to restore the lost functions of the masticatory apparatus? This is the complete absence of teeth and contraindications for implantation. Also, this method of prosthetics is most often resorted to because of its availability. The designs are easy to manufacture, so they are inexpensive. Although, in comparison with other types of prosthetics, plate prostheses have a number of disadvantages. Many patients can't get used to them for a long time. Designs often rub the soft tissues of the gums and require the use of fixing preparations so that the prosthesis does not pop out of the mouth during talking or eating.

Clasp structures

Let's consider one more Clasp structures differ from laminar prostheses in that they have a fastening system. In addition to the base and artificial teeth, the product is equipped with locks and clasps.

A feature that distinguishes this type of prosthesis is the fact that metal is often used in their construction. And this is not very good for aesthetics. Often, metal clasps are visible during a smile. Modern technologies allow the situation to be corrected. You can make a prosthesis with ceramic locks. However, this will affect its cost. But such designs have received positive feedback from patients. They note the fact that prostheses are quite comfortably operated at their relatively low cost.

What to look for when choosing a doctor?

No one will argue that the quality of prosthetics will directly depend on the qualifications of the doctor. Every patient wants to be treated by an experienced prosthodontist. Feedback from your friends will help you in the first place. As a rule, these are people who are not interested in distorting the facts. If they liked the work of a specialist, they will be happy to recommend him to their close people.

You also need to pay attention to the level of qualification of a specialist, which is documented. The patient can get acquainted with certificates, diplomas and other documents. It must always be remembered that this issue should be approached responsibly. After all, you trust the doctor with your health - the most valuable thing that a person can have.

Dentistry involves a wide variety of professions. One of them is the profession of an orthopedist in the field of dentistry, located at the junction of many other specialties, including surgery, therapy and other branches of dentistry.

Who is it?

An orthopedic dentist deals with the creation of dental implants for the treatment of many diseases of the oral region. At the same time, orthopedic science itself is a separate area in medicine, it has nothing to do with dentistry as a whole.

The specialty in question appeared relatively recently, such specialists are engaged in solving problems of diagnosing, researching and treating various pathologies of the mouth, as well as designing and manufacturing inserts for tooth enamel.

High-quality treatment of the entire volume of pathologies and deviations that are directly related to the speech function and the chewing and speech apparatus is provided.

Main tasks

The main tasks of a specialist in this area are the prosthetics of peculiar components, the manufacture of devices designed to work on the elimination of pathologies in the structure of tooth enamel and gums.

In other words, his activity is reduced to the restoration of the lost part of the teeth or one unit in its entirety.

They save the teeth in the event that their roots are intact and in place of the lost area, in this case, it is really possible to build up a new one.

Even if the crown part is completely destroyed, but the dental roots remain intact, orthopedists come to work.

Orthopedists work in constant and close communication with other dentists. Very often, such specialists combine the practical skills of a dentist and a surgeon.

This is necessary to solve the whole complex of tasks facing them in prosthetics and treatment of diseased areas.

What does an orthopedic dentist treat?

The main types of dental treatment that fall within the competence of an orthopedic dentist are the restoration of a whole row and its prosthetics, if necessary.

These concepts are completely different, despite the fact that they are often confused.

Restoration of damaged areas is possible only if the integrity of their roots is preserved, otherwise a removal operation should be carried out.

Either the preparation of prostheses for any part of the jaw, or implantation, is used.

In addition to the restoration of the external aesthetic appearance of a row of tooth enamel and a person’s smile, all functions of the teeth are fully recoverable. First of all, this definition refers to the chewing function.

Specialists from orthopedic science specialize in removable, non-removable and conditionally removable methods of restoring the dentition.

In addition, such doctors make casts with their subsequent transfer to orthopedic technicians for the development and manufacture of the necessary prostheses.

This applies to dental structures of all possible types and directions: crowns, stump inlays, etc.

This type of orthopedics is today quite a demanded service. Often visits to the office are carried out with the participation of children.

With an accurate diagnosis, treatment is carried out, which includes the following procedures:

• complex preparation of the oral cavity for the procedure of restoration and setting of a denture, a complete list of preparatory orthopedic measures is compiled;
• the type of implant is selected, it is to be installed, regardless of whether it is necessary to restore the tooth or replace it completely;
• if necessary, a denture is installed.

Treatment is preceded by carrying out all the necessary complex of preparatory procedures.

It is necessary to perform computer diagnostics, wax modeling, as well as other related procedures.

Specialization and methods

There are some main areas of specialization of orthopedists from somatology, as well as the methods that they apply to perform their tasks.

Among the main directions it is necessary to note:

1. Microprosthetics. It involves the manufacture and installation of veneers to align the dentition and restore teeth.
   Veneers are installed, which are platinum, the thickness of which is not more than a millimeter and is intended for installation on the front or cutting tooth surface. Inlays are also installed, which are used in case of complete destruction of teeth and intended for restoration as the basis of the tooth.
2. Removable techniques. Used for restoring teeth or total absence dentition. They are kept on the gums due to the suction force.
3. Non-removable methods. Bridges are used, which are attached to a pre-implanted implant. The same applies to artificial crowns.

Types of prosthetics

To date, the following methods of prosthetics are used in dental orthopedic science:

1. Oropanomogram. The essence of this type of prosthetics method is to examine the oral cavity and gums using X-ray, which provides a real opportunity to obtain a picture of the gums in two projections. This allows you to design dentures, having previously received full information regarding the structure of the dentition, the location of the roots of the teeth, as well as the tissues adjacent to them.
   Also, this type of prosthetics is openly used to identify and accurately determine the mutual relationship in relation to one another of the dentition in the upper and lower jaws. It is applied immediately before the start of treatment.
2. Modeling with wax. A mandatory method of prosthetics, involving the creation of a wax model of the jaw, taking into account the location of the teeth on it.
   

   It is used to accurately determine the location of the teeth in a row for the purpose of subsequent manufacture of a denture.

   The quality of the prosthesis resulting from such modeling directly depends on the details of the wax modeling performed.

3. Computed tomography method. It is used to study the deep structure of the bone and its state at the current time. The tissues are examined in layers, the smallest deviations are detected, and the possibility of their reflection on the structure of the orthopedic structure is taken into account.

How is it related to other doctors?

The work of a specialist in the specialty under consideration is in direct connection with the activities of a therapist.

Only after a complete examination of the oral cavity can a high-quality denture be made and installed.

Also, for this, an orthopedist can use the services of a surgeon who first removes rotten and lost teeth from the oral cavity.

Participation in the process of prosthetics by the surgeon may be needed at absolutely any stage of such an operation, including preparation for the installation of implants.

In the event that local anesthesia methods are used during the procedure under consideration, a resuscitator or an anesthesiologist is involved. If an incorrect bite is previously formed, an orthodontist is involved.

In some cases, the orthopedist is able to do without the involvement of third-party specialists.

But this is possible only when there is an ideal health of the patient's oral cavity and gums. Otherwise, the involvement of specialists from related medical fields is inevitable.

How to choose a specialist?

The choice of a specialist of the profile in question is carried out taking into account some basic components.

Among these are:

1. General experience in this area of ​​activity.
2. The exact number of successful operations performed.
3. Recommendations from colleagues in the shop.
4. Superior level educational institution completed by the doctor, and the nature of the practice as of the current moment.
5. The level of the price criterion for the total amount of work performed by the doctor.
6. Recommendations of patients who have previously sought help from this particular physician.

Video: What heals?

Average prices

The volume of the cost of services of a specialist in this area is determined by several main factors:

1. The method chosen for the work. Implantation using fixation of a zirconium dioxide crown is the most expensive. The average cost of such services today is set at the level 15000 rubles.
2. The total amount of work performed. Depending on the volume of restored dental units, the total cost of the work is determined. In this case, the cost of manufacturing and installing a bridge prosthesis varies from 5,000 to 8,500 rubles.
3. The material used in the manufacture. The cost of the material is the determining factor in setting the price of the product. metal crown may cost 1500 rubles, while a ceramic crown will cost 6000 and more expensive.

Titles medical specialties"orthodontist" and "orthopedist" are widely known. But not everyone knows exactly what doctors working in these areas do. We will try to understand this issue, and also find out how an orthodontist differs from an orthopedist.

Definition

Orthodontist is a specialist in the field of dentistry who diagnoses and corrects a variety of dentoalveolar defects.

Orthopedist- a doctor whose efforts are aimed at eliminating disorders in the musculoskeletal system. In dentistry, this qualification is associated with the restoration and prosthetics of teeth.

Comparison

Thus, the two concepts are unequal in scope. The difference between an orthodontist and an orthopedist is that only the first of them is associated exclusively with dentistry. In general, this medical field consists of several branches. Each of them has its own medical specialty.

For example, a dentist-therapist helps with caries or gum disease. The dental surgeon removes the destroyed fragments and performs other necessary operations. The attention of other specialists is directed to other problems.

The orthodontist, one of them, deals with the necessary corrective procedures. He aligns the dentition by installing appropriate structures, works on bite distortions. The subject of consideration here is precisely the defects in the development of the masticatory apparatus, and not the consequences of any injuries. Patients in this case are often children and adolescents. But even in adults, some deformities are corrected, for example, those associated with the loss of teeth.

As for the orthopedist, he is not always a dentist. This specialist is addressed by people with impaired posture, foot defects, altered shape chest and similar problems. Often, it is recommended to wear corrective devices.

An orthopedist, who works in the field of dentistry, deals with decayed or missing teeth. He builds crowns on still living units, installs implants and fixes structures in the mouth in the form of removable dentures of a suitable configuration.

To summarize and say again what is the difference between an orthodontist and an orthopedist. So, the activity of the first specialist is connected only with dentistry. The orthodontist eliminates anomalies that occur in the dentition. An orthopedic doctor deals with musculoskeletal disorders. He is not necessarily a dentist. And if this is so, then it is the orthopedist who puts crowns on the teeth and introduces various prostheses into the oral cavity.

Orthopedic dentistry belongs to the section of general dentistry and is an independent subsection of general orthopedics. This area of ​​dentistry provides prevention and treatment of acquired and congenital defects, deformations and damage to the organs of the dental jaw system.

For this, myotherapeutic, mechanotherapeutic, instrumental-surgical and instrumental methods of treatment are used.

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main direction orthopedic dentistry is prosthetics. It sets itself the task of not only correcting a defective row of teeth, but also preventing further destruction of the organ or the return of the disease.

The prosthesis in this system is considered as a medical device, the optimal use of which is determined by preventive and curative tasks. To determine the method of influencing the problem by a dental orthopedist, the following is required:

• To study the state and functional features of the chewing apparatus.
• Conduct general and special examinations of the patient, perform diagnostics.
• Evaluate the identified signs of the disease.
• Apply knowledge of materials science and laboratory technology to the manufacture of prostheses and other orthopedic devices.
• Dental prosthetics is considered a section practicing prevention, diagnosis and elimination dentition defects. The maxillofacial section of orthopedics deals with the clinic, diagnostics and issues of prosthetics, correction of jaw deformities that have manifested themselves in cases of injuries, operations and illnesses.
• Orthopedics deals with study and treatment persistent abnormal changes in the dentition and other components of the jaw.
• Prosthetics in its activities is based on the principles of preventing the further development of deformities. This gave a new direction in the study of the mechanisms of development of defects, which allowed prosthetics to increase the effectiveness of the measures taken.
• Diseases in the oral cavity and the destruction of the dentition are associated with the state of the whole organism as a whole, as the processes in the teeth, gums and jaw are directly related with the action of internal factors. As well as pathologies in the oral cavity lead to disruption of the internal organs.
• Orthopedic dentistry includes a branch of orthodontics that deals with correction of deformed organs or anomalies in the composition of the dentoalveolar system. IN modern medicine orthodontics has grown into an independent direction, and occupies a separate place in dentistry, dealing with bite correction.

Tasks and functions of an orthopedic dentist

The orthopedist must know perfectly the biomechanical processes in the dental jaw system. The specialist must have:

• specific knowledge of chemistry, physics, physiology and anatomy related to his field of work;
• be familiar with the laws of articulation, which include laughter, singing and the ability to talk;
• master the skills of prosthetics.

The main functional responsibilities of an orthopedic dentist are restoration, implantation (prosthetics) teeth, and in some cases the use of a crown. In today's conditions, implantation occupies a leading position in prosthetics.

To restore teeth, the following types of prosthetics are used:

1. Removable method.
2. Removable way.
3. Conditionally removable reception.

Fixed crowns, bridges, pins and inlays are in demand due to their reliability and durability. Fast and easy way removable dentures is common because of the reasonable price for the bulk of the people.

Conditionally removable Prosthesis options are used when it is necessary to replace one or more teeth. Such a tooth can be easily removed by an orthopedic dentist, but the patient will not be able to get rid of it on his own.

Indications for visiting an orthopedic dentist

For every person there comes a period when he may need an orthopedic dentist. Who is this doctor and what does this doctor treat? This mainly concerns the issues of prosthetics.

Patient destroyed tooth due to physical injury or advanced caries.

In this case, the appearance deteriorates, the smile is broken, food is chewed incorrectly, which can cause an exacerbation of internal diseases.

From this point of view, the opinion of experts is valuable that it is necessary to restore even the back teeth, which are not visible, but chewing takes place with their help.

If it starts destruction of tooth enamel and tooth, then use crowns designed to limit the area of ​​​​destruction. Crowns can be worn not only on a whole tooth, but also processed incisors or molars are protected from further damage. The doctor during the examination sees that the fragility of the itch can cause it to break, therefore, this must be prevented.

With the help of special decorative crowns - veneers, an orthopedic dentist can correct the unsightly appearance of the front or other teeth and make a Hollywood smile. In addition, with the help of such crowns - veneers hiding chips, cracks, scratches, uneven coloring or even curvature.

Actions of an orthopedic dentist at the first appointment

An orthopedic dentist is not only a doctor who performs prosthetics, but also conducts lengthy preparatory work, because the responsibility for the final result falls on his shoulders, so his actions when receiving a patient are as follows:

• Monitoring the condition of the teeth and general recommendations for the prosthetic procedure.
• Carrying out a preparatory complex of events.
• Determination of the method of installation of the prosthesis and its design.
• Installing the prosthesis in the desired position.

Before visiting the orthopedist, the patient should contact the dentist's office in order to to make an X-ray and identify a diseased tooth that should be treated before prosthetics.

The main types of dentures

To restore the dentition, many types of prostheses are used, each of which is appropriate in the indicated case.

Inlays and overlays. Such devices, in terms of their functionality and method of installation, can equally be attributed to fillings or prostheses. The material for the products is ceramics, as the main requirement is strength. They are a necessary filling of the dilated canals of the tooth after the treatment of caries and other diseases of the dentin.

They are used for restoration of tooth functionality and visual improvements. Onlays differ from fillings in that they improve the external decorative qualities, while they repeat the shape of the tooth, and the shade can be matched to match the existing color.

Patients do not experience discomfort no complications were found. Allergic manifestations do not occur, since ceramics are materials of natural origin.

Ceramic inlays and onlays are firmly attached to the tooth with a special compound and they are not afraid of even toffee candies. The service life of such dental products is determined at 5–6 years old, but in practice it has been found that ceramic inlays and onlays last much longer.

Veneers

Veneers are more often used when repairing chips, as the solution seems to be the most aesthetic and practical.

Fastening occurs by means of cement, before that the tooth body itself is grinded to the desired size so that the thickness of the crown does not interfere with the person wearing it. If the patient does not want to wear braces to correct the curvature of the teeth, then use veneer crowns.

Serve veneers about 10 years, and all this time they do not lose their beautiful appearance, the material does not react to dyes and food colorings, but if you open metal caps from bottles with your teeth, you can get chips on the veneers themselves, so it is recommended to even get rid of the habit of biting nails.

The negative thing about prosthetics with veneers is that after the end of operation, the crown is removed and put the following of this particular type, since it is problematic to put other types of crowns. Grinding before installation harms the enamel, and it is not recommended to leave the tooth ground off without coating.

Lumineers

They differ from previous crowns - veneers in that their thickness is only 0.3 mm. Such prostheses-crowns are installed for those who cannot put veneers and at the same time do not have to grind off a layer of enamel on the tooth, only a slight decrease in thickness is applied.

But the small thickness of lumineers is also a disadvantage. Because of this, the strength of the crowns themselves suffers, they do not withstand such a long operation. Thin products cannot hide the curvature of the tooth and lumineers are not used to correct such a defect.

Crowns

Many patients are so afraid of going to the dentist that as a result, the teeth are destroyed to such an extent that only going to the orthopedic dentist will help.

Crowns are the most common type of prostheses and are peculiar cap, which with its external shape repeats the tooth.

The material for making crowns is metal, ceramics and high-quality plastic, depends on the durability and cost of the product:

1. Ceramic crowns are among the most expensive products, they are durable and perfectly follow the shape of the tooth. Another feature is that the material itself is slightly transparent, making it indistinguishable from natural tooth material in the mouth.
2. Metal-ceramic crowns receive additional strength due to the use of a titanium metal framework. Their price is slightly less, so they are ordered more often. The translucency of ceramics is not an advantage in this case, since a metal ring peeps through it and slightly spoils the appearance. If the client wants to make invisible metal-ceramic crowns, then a white metal called zirconium oxide is used. This option will cost the patient more than purely ceramic products.
3. Metal crowns are clearly visible in the mouth, they are made white or yellow, depending on the alloy. Such products have been at the peak of popularity in recent years, but due to the fact that recently the aesthetic side of the issue has come to the fore, other types are used, since they cannot boast of a beautiful appearance.
4. Plastic crowns are most commonly used to temporarily cover a tooth for whitening or other treatments. They are placed at the time of preparation of another crown, so that the hewn tooth does not cause discomfort to its owner.
5. Metal-plastic crowns are classified as budget options. They are a more durable prosthesis, but during operation they lose their external qualities, since the plastic quickly absorbs food dyes and loses its shape due to the low strength of the material.

Dentures

If you need to restore a lot of teeth, dentures are used for several teeth at once.

Bridge form of the prosthesis It is used if you need to restore several teeth, and choosing crowns for each of them will be expensive. If there are no teeth on which the bridge can rest, then artificial implants are placed, and the bridge is already supported on them.

If the side teeth are suitable as a base and require minor repairs, then a crown is put on them, to which a bridge-like structure is attached, replacing several missing teeth at once.

Lamellar prostheses are a removable structure and are common in modern dentistry. Their use is indicated for complete edentulism (absence of teeth), or when other types of prosthetics are not available due to cost or other reasons.

For fastening, a design with a plate covering the palate or only the alveolar process is provided. For fastening strength, a special glue is used. There are complete dentures (the entire row of upper or lower teeth) and partial.

Another type of dentures called clasp. They differ from the previous type in that they are equipped with a whole series of fasteners containing clasps and locks of a special design that are attached to healthy supporting incisors or other teeth. Sometimes the metal parts of the locks can be hidden, but in some cases they can be seen, which spoils the appearance.

To install any of the types of prostheses or crowns, you should visit an orthopedic dentist, the doctor, from a professional point of view, will tell you all the features of the prostheses and determine the possibility of their installation in a particular case.

Dentist orthopedic dentist: who is it, what does it treat, what is orthopedic dentistry?

Which doctor puts crowns on the teeth and in what situations should the patient contact him? There are several profiles of doctors in dentistry. There are four main specializations: orthodontist, internist, surgeon and orthopedist.

The latter is engaged in the installation of crowns and prostheses.

What is prosthetic dentistry?

Orthopedic dentistry is a branch of medicine that is aimed at eliminating problems with the chewing apparatus and specializes in the installation of prostheses for the reconstruction of the dentition. Orthopedic dentistry also performs a number of other tasks:

• diagnostics, treatment and prevention of defects of the speech apparatus;
• treatment of jaw diseases using various orthopedic devices;
• restoration of swallowing function;
• maintaining an attractive appearance of restored teeth.

The forces of doctors in this branch of dentistry are aimed at eliminating any defects in the teeth that impair the quality of life of patients. They restore the efficiency and aesthetics of the dental system.

What does an orthopedist do?

An orthopedic dentist is often called a prosthetist, because the installation of structures is his main activity. Who applies to a doctor of this specialty? His help is needed for patients with such problems:

• complete or partial destruction of the tooth with the preservation of healthy roots;
• the absence of one, several units or complete adentia;
• mobility, sensitivity of teeth;
• periodontal disease;
• periodontitis;
• aesthetic defects of the teeth (the patient is not satisfied with the shape or size);
• change in the shade of the restored unit or failure of the installed prosthesis;
• pathology of the temporomandibular joint;
• problems with grinding food when chewing.

The activity of an orthopedist is aimed at restoring a natural tooth or replacing it with an artificial one, i.e. this is a specialist who inserts inlays, crowns, bridges or onlays that will be as aesthetic and comfortable as possible. Dentures or implants should not affect the comfort of chewing food or sound pronunciation.

A patient can be referred to an orthopedist by a doctor of another specialization - a general practitioner or surgeon.

The duties of the therapist include only dental treatment - if the unit is already destroyed, then he will not be able to help and will recommend contacting a prosthetist to restore its functionality.

note

The surgeon also issues a similar direction after removing a tooth that cannot be saved. By the way, orthopedists often combine their activities with surgical practice, since the installation of some prostheses requires surgical intervention.

Many people confuse the names "orthopedist" and "orthodontist", although they are different specializations. What is orthodontics in dentistry? Dentists-orthodontists correct occlusion defects, i.e., with the help of special devices (braces, caps, retainers), they align teeth that are not aligned correctly.

Methods of orthopedic dentistry

The choice of the type of prosthetics depends on the condition of the teeth, their number, location, financial capabilities of the patient and other factors. The doctor uses various materials to restore destroyed or lost units. If it is required to manufacture structures in a dental laboratory, the patient is fitted with temporary prostheses while waiting.

Microprosthetics of teeth

Microprosthetics is a technique for restoring a damaged tooth that has preserved roots. There are two types of recovery: using overlays and tabs. There are two types of dental pads:

• Veneers. Thin plates (thickness 0.5-0.7 mm) that can hide defects in the front teeth: diastema, chips, cracks. Overlays completely repeat the shape of the incisors and can last up to 10 years. Products are made of composite materials or ceramics, they are strong enough and make a smile natural, but before installation they require grinding of the enamel layer.
• Lumineers. Overlays that are placed to correct small defects in incisors and canines while maintaining enamel. They differ from veneers in thickness (0.2-0.3 mm), are less durable, but can last up to 20 years with careful handling and make a snow-white smile.

The tab is a device that is both a filling and a prosthesis. The specialist treats the tooth, and in place of the missing part inserts a miniature structure that protects the root canals and restores the functionality of the tooth.

The difference between an inlay and a filling is that the inlay replicates the shape and color of a natural dentition unit. When installing inlays, patients almost never experience complications, moreover, such a product can be used for restoration in cases where it is not advisable to install a filling.

Installation of removable dentures

The manufacture of removable structures is one of the inexpensive methods of prosthetics. Turning units and casts is done by an orthopedist, and products are created in the laboratory. There are several types of structures: butterflies, clasp, lamellar. The differences between these types of products are in price and installation method.

After the surgeon pulls out a few teeth, he refers the patient to an orthopedist for the fabrication of artificial units. Prostheses are made according to individual casts of the patient's jaw, using polyurethane, nylon or acrylic. They are placed in such cases:

• the absence of several units in a row on one or both jaws;
• complete edentulous;
• early loss of milk teeth in children with a risk of curvature of the permanent row.

Designs consist of a base, which is made taking into account the relief of the gums, and artificial crowns. With adentia, they are held in the mouth with special creams, and partial models are fixed with locks on the abutment teeth.

Permanent prosthetics

This technique allows you to restore the dentition by replacing 2-4 missing units in a row or individual teeth. Fixed dentures durable, have an attractive appearance and are affordable for most people.

You need to start treating your teeth with a visit to a therapist or periodontist who specializes in relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane, removing caries and stone.

After that, the orthopedist will examine the oral cavity and offer one of the restoration options:

• crowns - structures installed on single molars, premolars or frontal units;
• bridges are products mounted in the absence of several units in a row;
• implant-supported prostheses are titanium posts that are implanted into the bone tissue.

Profession dentist - doctors and their specialization

The profession of a dentist has been quite relevant for a long time. If you have problems with your teeth and maxillofacial area, a person should turn to just such a specialist. The dentist will help in the elimination of diseased teeth, in their restoration and therapy, correction of bite, etc.

How dentists appeared: the history of the profession

The path of development of dentistry to modern dentistry began with dental care, which was provided by bath attendants, artisans, barbers, etc.

At the end of the 17th and at the beginning of the 18th century, dentistry approached the formation of the specialty itself.

Over time, this area of ​​medicine developed, and the profession of a dentist was approved with the development of filling teeth with silver amalgam, prosthetics with artificial gold crowns, and the use of arsenic acid to necrotize the pulp.

In 1810, a decision was made to provide practice to persons who received a diploma as a “dental doctor”. In 1838, the title "dentist" appeared, as well as the right to independent work after passing the required examinations at the medical academy.

After 1900, a decision was made to impose a ban on the training of dentists through apprenticeship. After that, various dental institutes and dental faculties began to open.

Nowadays, a dentist is sometimes called a dentist, but this concept includes a dental technician rather than a dentist or paramedic.

Description of the profession dentist: job responsibilities and personal qualities

An important quality that every dentist should possess is sociability and sociability. Most people are afraid of going to the dentist's office and feel stressed at the same time, the doctor's goal in this case is to calm them down, for which it is necessary to choose the right words. So you can't do without the skills of a psychologist.

With all the advantages of the prestige of the specialty, it is necessary to understand that the work of a dentist is not suitable for everyone. Since a person who chooses this profession for himself must have a number of qualities, of which the following can be noted:

• good coordination of movements;
• developed fine motor skills of the hands;
• calm character;
• excellent memory;
• attentiveness;
• patience;
• sharp eyesight.

The dentist must do his job with care so as not to make mistakes that could cause pain to the patient and deprive him of a tooth.

The duties of a dentist directly depend on his specialization, which are divided into:

• Dentist-therapist. People with this specialization are engaged in examining diseased teeth, prescribing and performing the necessary treatment.
• Dentist-surgeon. A specialist in this field is engaged in the elimination of defects through surgical intervention.
• Dentist-orthopedist. The main work of this specialist is in implantation and prosthetics, including defects in the dentition that have arisen due to age-related changes.
• Dentist-orthodontist. Doctors of this specialization deal with the elimination of malocclusion.
• Children's dentist. Specialists do the same as dentists-therapists, but work exclusively with children.

Specializations

Modern dentistry has several specializations.

Therapist

Doctors with this specialization are engaged in the initial examination of the teeth and decide on the possible extraction of the tooth using special equipment, caries treatment, infectious diseases oral cavity and inflammation of the gums.

It is customary for them to encounter various bacterial and fungal processes in the oral cavity.

The dental therapist also has sufficient knowledge to diagnose the stage of the disease and provide the necessary therapy for each individual case.

Orthopedist

This specialist eliminates all kinds of jaw defects and violations of the teeth growth line due to an injury.

Surgeon

The main activity of this specialization is surgical intervention for the extraction of diseased teeth, as well as the installation of implants.

The activity of the surgeon is associated with the need to open the face, neck and oral cavity for treatment manipulations.

The specialist deals with the treatment of various inflammatory processes and neoplasms in the oral cavity, as well as small tumors.

His responsibilities include: diagnosis and surgical treatment serious illnesses areas of the face, oral cavity and neck, reconstruction of the jaw and plastic surgery, surgical intervention on periodontal surfaces, removal of diseased teeth.

Maxillofacial Surgeon

Specialists in this field are engaged in complex surgical operations under general anesthesia. The interventions themselves are more complex to perform than those of a dental surgeon.

Children's doctor

A specialist in this field treats exclusively children. His duties include everything that needs to be done by a dentist-therapist. The main difficulty in treatment is that children are reluctant to treat their teeth, so a specialist needs to understand psychology.

Orthodontist

A specialist in this field works with dentoalveolar anomalies that have arisen due to age-related changes, hereditary predisposition, periodontal disease or tooth loss.

Pros and cons of the specialty

The profession of a dentist in our time is quite in demand and highly paid, which can be attributed to the main advantages.

People regularly visit the dentist's office in order to treat diseased teeth, prosthetics for missing row units, make the front of the jaw more attractive, which is noticeable when talking or smiling, and so on.

So the advantages of the profession include prestige and respect in society.

With the acquisition of experience, specialists achieve higher qualifications and determine for themselves a more profitable place of work with the opportunity to choose a convenient schedule and decent wages. You can work every day or once a week, which will allow you to live no worse than the average citizen of the country.

The main disadvantage of this specialization is long training. For professional development, it is not enough to get a university diploma, but you need to constantly improve your skills and expand your knowledge, comprehending new things and mastering modern technologies.

Where can I unlearn to be a dentist and what is needed for this

You can learn a profession in medical universities in one of the specialties:

• Therapeutic dentistry.
• Surgical dentistry.
• Dentistry of children's age.
• General practice dentistry.
• Orthopedic dentistry.
• Orthodontics.

If you have a higher medical education, you can take postgraduate training in the required specialty.

In Russia, the most famous universities, where there is a department of dentistry, are:

• Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov.
• First Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov.

The term of study is in general 8 years (5 years at the institute, 1 year internship and 2 years residency). The subjects required for passing are: chemistry, Russian language and biology.

In a dental college, you can consider becoming a dental assistant and a nurse. For doctors who want to improve their skills, there are separate courses.

For admission to the dental college, there is no need to pass exams, for this it is enough to bring a school leaving certificate and pass the test.

Average salaries and prospects

The salary of dentists is quite high and the profession gives the prospect of getting the position of chief physician, which will allow you to become the owner of your own clinic or private school of dentistry.

In Russia, on average, you can receive a salary of 40,000 to 200,000 rubles a month, depending on experience, city and place of work.

The profession of a dentist is not suitable for everyone, but with such a specialty, a person gets great prospects for good earnings and an extensive choice of employment. It will take a lot of time to learn, but it is worth it to help people in the treatment of diseases of the maxillofacial zone as a result.

Orthopedic dentist: what does this doctor treat and do

An orthopedic dentist deals with prosthetics and restoration of teeth.

These concepts are different, because. you can restore teeth with normal roots, and if the roots are broken, then their prosthetics are already used.

In addition to restoring the appearance of a smile and restoring small flaws in the teeth, the specialist also restores all the functions of the teeth.

Specialization of the dental orthopedist - removable, non-removable and conditionally removable methods of restoring teeth.

He also takes casts for the future production by a dental technician of all the required structures - crowns, stump inlays, etc.

Recently, children have been frequent visitors to this doctor's office.

At the first visit to the orthopedic dentist, it is determined whether the patient has disorders of the chewing apparatus, and to what extent.

When the diagnosis is made, a treatment plan is prepared, which typically includes:

• Preparation of the mouth for restoration or prosthetics.
• A set of orthopedic measures.
• Choice of method of prosthetics or restoration and type of prosthesis.
• Installation of a prosthesis if necessary.

Before the start of treatment, an orthopedic dentist performs all the necessary examinations and preparation of the patient - an orthopantogram, computed tomography, wax modeling and other special studies.

All responsibility for the selection and production of the necessary prosthesis in this case also falls on the orthopedic dentist.

An orthopedic dentist is a doctor with a complete higher medical education and specialization in orthopedic dentistry.

The specialist is required to master the methods of prosthetics, for which the dentist undergoes special training, which includes training in knowledge of the biomechanics of the jaw system.

Job description

1. The job description defines the duties, rights and responsibilities of a dentist - orthopedist.
2. A person with a higher medical education who has completed postgraduate training or specialization in Orthopedic Dentistry is appointed to the position of a dentist - orthopedist.
3. A dentist-orthopedist must know the basics of the Russian Federation legislation on health care; medical ethics and deontology; rules for providing emergency medical care; bases of examination of temporary disability; the basics of sanitary knowledge; internal labor regulations; labor protection rules and regulations.
4. According to his specialty, the doctor should know latest methods prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation; content of orthopedic dentistry as a separate discipline; tasks, principles of dental orthopedic service; legal and methodological documents in the specialty; documentation rules.
5. An orthopedic dentist is appointed to the position and dismissed by the order of the chief physician in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
6. The dentist-orthopedist reports to the head of the department, and in his absence to the head of the institution or his deputy.

In this video, you will learn who an orthopedic dentist is, what he treats and what this doctor does. Enjoy watching!

Job Responsibilities

Provides professional assistance in his specialty, using methods that are acceptable for use in medical practice.

Determines the tactics of managing the patient in accordance with the rules and standards. creates a plan for examining the patient.

Based on clinical observations and examination, makes or confirms the diagnosis.

In accordance with the standards, he prescribes and controls treatment, organizes or implements the necessary procedures and activities.

Provides assistance through consultations with doctors from other departments of the institution in his field.

• Manages the work of accountable medical workers assists in the performance of their duties.
• Participates in training sessions to improve the skills of medical workers.
• Plans its activities and analyzes its performance.
• Creates conditions for the preparation of medical and other documentation in accordance with the current rules.
• Executes the orders of the management of the institution in a qualified and timely manner.

Adheres to the rules of internal regulations, fire safety, safety, sanitary and epidemiological regime.

Regularly improves his skills.

The rights

The doctor has the right:

1. Independently make a diagnosis in your field based on observations and examinations; determine the tactics of patient management, prescribe examination methods; carry out treatment; involve doctors of other specialties if necessary.
2. To offer the administration of the institution ways to improve the treatment and diagnostic process.
3. Monitor the work of subordinate employees, give them orders within the framework of their duties in the service and demand their implementation.
4. Receive and use materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of duties;
5. Participate in scientific and practical conferences and meetings where issues related to his work are discussed.
6. Be certified and receive the appropriate professional category.
7. Improve your professionalism in advanced training courses at least once every 5 years.

The doctor enjoys all labor rights in accordance with Labor Code RF.

Responsibility

Responsible for:

1. Carrying out professional duties in a quality and timely manner.
2. Planning your work, fulfilling orders, instructions and instructions from superiors.
3. Compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and safety regulations.
4. Preparation of medical and other official documents.
5. Providing information about your activities.
6. Contribute to the observance of labor discipline and the performance of their duties by employees accountable to him.
7. Taking urgent measures to neutralize safety violations that pose a threat to the work of the institution, its employees, patients and visitors.

For the neglect of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory documents, the specialist is liable in accordance with the current legislation.

How to choose the best orthopedist

The selection of a doctor should begin with the administrative component - the availability of the necessary licenses and certificates of advanced training for employees, the possibility of free consultation, etc.

But most important indicator when choosing - professionalism.

• This will be confirmed by diplomas and certificates in large numbers.
• The doctor often places these documents on the walls of his office.
• A good doctor will not focus on the number of procedures he can perform on his teeth, but on their quality.
• When choosing a dentist, you need to observe what tools he uses, what technologies the doctor uses, what kind of drugs he uses for pain relief.
• And, of course, a qualified physician will not neglect the disinfection of the office, will prepare it, and will also put on special gloves, shoe covers and caps.

Profession dentist

A dentist is a doctor who treats injuries and diseases of the teeth, jaws and maxillofacial region generally. Depending on the specialization, the functions of a dentist can differ significantly: who exactly treats teeth, who makes prosthetics, who is engaged in observation and prevention. There are many specializations.

Nowadays, the profession of a dentist is quite prestigious and popular among those who choose medicine.

Types of specializations of dentists

Since the names of medical professions do not always sound clear, let's try to figure out what a dentist of a particular specialization does.

Dentist-therapist conducts inspections, diagnostics and general treatment- seals and restores teeth by direct methods, removes nerves, prepares the oral cavity for prosthetics. Such a doctor also treats various diseases: caries, gumboils, periodontitis, gingivitis, pulpitis and inflammation of the nerves.

Dentist-orthodontist deals with the correction of teeth, more precisely, their incorrect location in the oral cavity: teeth can grow too close or far apart or just unevenly - this doctor corrects these shortcomings. It is he who prescribes braces, plates and trimers.

Dentist-orthopedist restores and implants (prosthetics) teeth: the first option is used if it is possible to save the tooth, the second - if it is no longer possible to save it. Works in a team with dental technicians.

Dentist-surgeon removes teeth, operates on the jaws, joints and face in connection with injuries, defects, tumors and various diseases, and also prepares the oral cavity for operations performed by a prosthodontist and removes implants.

Dental hygienist conducts dental and oral examinations, consults on dental hygiene and disease prevention, polishes teeth and removes plaque and hardened formations.

Periodontist treats the gums as well as the soft tissues surrounding and holding the teeth. He should be contacted for bleeding gums, tooth mobility, bad smell from the mouth, the appearance of plaque and calculus on the teeth.

Children's dentist takes care of children and performs virtually all the functions of a dentist-therapist, as well as some others, including the extraction of teeth and a number of operations.

Places of work

The position of a dentist is available in ordinary clinics, as well as in public and private specialized dental clinics. This work can safely be called in demand, because. Dentistry is always relevant.

History of the profession

People have been trying to treat their teeth since time immemorial. At least the "father of medicine" Hippocrates at the turn of the 4th-5th centuries BC. already offered to relieve toothache in the literal sense with a red-hot iron. Toothbrushes existed in the Middle East by 500 AD, and the first fillings are mentioned in China in 659 AD.

In Russia, dentistry as a separate branch of healing appeared under Peter I (although teeth were treated, of course, before), who himself tried to perform the functions of a dentist. And in 1881, the first school of dentists opened in St. Petersburg.

Responsibilities of a Dentist

Key Responsibilities of a Dentist:

• reception and treatment of patients;
• preventive examinations and sanitation of the oral cavity;
• maintaining medical records.

For specific specializations of dentists, specific responsibilities may also be provided. So, for example, the duties of an orthopedic dentist may include working with optics, micro-invasive prosthetic techniques, etc.

Requirements for a dentist

The standard requirements for a dentist are:

• higher medical education;
• the presence of a medical book and a valid certificate;
• computer knowledge;
• experience in the specialty.

Once again, we note that there are several dental specializations, and therefore the certificates must correspond to them exactly.

How to become a dentist

You can become a dentist (or rather, a dental assistant) without a university diploma - it is enough to receive a secondary vocational education at a technical school or college, or even complete special courses. However, career and professional growth will require a higher medical education and preferably the completion of an internship.

The salary of a dentist ranges from 25,000 to 100,000 rubles per month. In big cities you can get even more.

• The answer to the question "how much does a dentist earn?" directly depends on the experience and qualifications of the doctor, and even more - on the region. It is of great importance in which clinic - public or private - the doctor works.
• The average salary of a dentist is about 44,000 rubles per month.
• In addition to higher education, there are a number of short-term studies on the market lasting, as a rule, from a week to a year.
• Modern scientific and technical academy and a number of its courses in the direction of "Dentistry".

The Interregional Academy of Additional Professional Education (MADPO) teaches in the specialization "Dentistry" and issues a diploma and a certificate.

Medical University of Innovation and Development invites you to pass distance courses retraining or advanced training in the direction of "Therapeutic dentistry" with a diploma or state certificate. Training lasts from 16 to 2700 hours, depending on the program and your level of preparation.

Who is an orthopedic dentist, what does and treats?

Modern dentistry is not limited to one therapy or surgery. Now other areas responsible for the proper development and restoration of the integrity of the dentition have become widespread.

One of the most demanded areas of dentistry is orthopedics, where the treatment is carried out by an orthopedic dentist.

What tasks does it solve?

An orthopedist is a doctor who specializes in restoring a row of teeth through prosthetics and implants.. The main task of the orthopedist is to restore the functionality of the dentition and return the aesthetics of the smile.

The dentist ensures the integrity of the row, both with single included defects, and with the complete absence of teeth and their roots. For this, a variety of modern techniques are used, selected for each patient after a detailed examination.

Treatment of diseases of the maxillofacial apparatus

In the treatment of jaw pathologies, the orthopedist must solve the following tasks:

• correct diagnosis of the disease. During the diagnosis, even minor details must be taken into account;
• precise determination of the appropriate treatment technique, with the preparation of a specific treatment plan;
• the most approximate prediction of the results of the correction of the dentition in terms of timing and appearance.

As a rule, the treatment of diseases of the jaw begins with a visual examination and a detailed survey, which are carried out to obtain a general clinical picture of the pathology.

For its detailed study, appointed additional methods examinations: orthopantomogram, radiography of the jaw, MRI. If dental diseases of the dental and periodontal tissue are detected, the orthopedist should refer the patient to a dentist-therapist for their relief.

The orthopedist needs to control all stages of treatment, from the first visit to the complete elimination of the problem.

Restoration of functions: chewing, speech, swallowing

The restoration of functions is carried out at the expense of elimination of defects in a number of teeth, which is carried out using different kind prosthetics. For this, the doctor uses removable, non-removable or partially removable structures.

During the recovery period, the orthopedist must ensure the correct removal of impressions, the precise manufacture of prostheses and their high-quality setting. The task of the doctor will be not only the correct correction, but also observation in the period after installation.

Preventive

The preventive tasks of the orthopedist include familiarization of patients with the elementary rules of oral care that would save the teeth.

He can select the best cleaning products for the patient and explain the rules that will maximize the life of the prostheses.

Restoration of aesthetic defects

Separately, the restoration of minor defects is considered, with the preservation of the root of the tooth, but more than half of the destroyed upper part. To do this, seek help microprosthetics.

The task of the orthopedist during restoration will be to restore the surface of the destroyed part of the tooth without removing the neurovascular bundle. Veneers, inlays, lumineers, which are made from a variety of materials, are used as microprostheses.

Children's orthopedics

Children's orthopedics involves the restoration of the dentition in order to ensure the correct development of the maxillofacial apparatus and bite. With early loss of milk teeth, the orthopedist must promptly eliminate the formed gap, with the help of crowns or splinting.

The features of this procedure will be discussed in the following video:

Specializations and methods of prosthetics

During orthopedic treatment, various methods are used, each of which has its own specific indications.

Dental prosthetics doctor what is the name

The range of modern dentistry services is diverse, every year prosthetics technologies and methods of treating dental diseases are improved, new materials and innovative prostheses appear.

To provide a full range of services, the clinic must have doctors of different specializations.

Let's figure out which specialists you can meet in a dental clinic, which doctor puts crowns on your teeth, and which one treats caries?

Dental professions

There are several medical specialties in the field of dentistry:

• dentist-therapist,
• orthodontist,
• dentist-surgeon,
• orthopedic dentist.

An orthopedist deals with the treatment of pathologies of the masticatory-speech apparatus.

Each dentist has his own narrow specialization, and if the therapist directs you for an extraction, then this will be the task of the surgeon.

What does orthopedics do?

Orthopedics is a vast area of ​​medicine that cannot be called purely dental, as it deals with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The task of orthopedic dentistry is the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies of the chewing and speech apparatus.

Do not confuse an orthopedist with an orthodontist, as these are two fundamentally different specializations. Orthodontists correct bite, align incorrectly standing teeth in a row. Orthopedists are engaged in prosthetics, restoration of the chewing function of the jaws.

But each specialist, in addition to his narrow specialization, also receives a general one, so he can combine his main job with another type of activity in the field of dentistry. For example, orthopedists often combine prosthetics with surgical practice, since the installation of some types of prostheses requires preliminary preparation of the tissues of the oral cavity (surgical intervention).

What are the tasks of an orthopedic dentist?

An orthopedic dentist solves a number of tasks:

Caries, various injuries, thinning of the enamel can cause destruction, which deprives the jaw of functionality and spoils the appearance of a smile. If you ignore the problem, you can lose a tooth, which will entail a lot of problems with the bite, the condition of the tissues of the oral cavity and the digestive system.

Crowns on the teeth are installed by an orthopedist.

Modern dentistry offers many options for solving such problems: from the restoration of minor damage to the serious correction of defects with pins and inlays.

1. Protection from further destruction

If the enamel is thin, the coronal part is destroyed and there is a risk of further destruction, a crown is placed. The prosthesis returns the lost functionality and aesthetic appearance to the tooth.

1. Correction of the aesthetic appearance of a smile

This is otherwise called aesthetic smile restoration. With an unsatisfactory appearance of the front teeth, small chips, cracks, an imperfect shade of enamel, veneers or lumineers are used - thin plates that are attached to the front surface of the teeth. This is an expensive pleasure.

Now you know the answer to the question of which doctor puts crowns on your teeth, this is an orthopedist.

What is the name of the doctor who puts teeth? dentures? thanks to all!

Come and chat - you won't be bored!

A dentist-surgeon is a doctor who performs surgical intervention in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity.

That is, the competence of this doctor includes operations to remove teeth, jaw, joint and face operations associated with injuries, congenital and acquired defects, tumors, infectious and inflammatory processes, diseases of the salivary glands and nerve fibers located in this area. Also, a dental surgeon acts in cooperation with an orthopedic doctor, preparing the oral cavity for implantation of teeth, jaw, or removing existing implants. One of the most complex operations that can be performed by dental surgeons are tooth-preserving operations, when only part of the tooth is removed (for example, one root out of three), while its remaining parts are preserved.

An orthopedic dentist deals with the restoration and prosthetics (implantation) of teeth. If the tooth can still be saved, that is, its root is not destroyed, then the orthopedic dentist restores the crown. And if the tooth is completely destroyed, then prosthetics are used. Today, implantation is the most demanded area of ​​dentistry.

It allows you to fully restore both the appearance of the lost tooth and its function. There are the following methods of dental prosthetics: fixed, removable and conditionally removable. For fixed prosthetics, crowns, bridges, pins and inlays (microprosthetics) are most often used.

Removable prosthetics is the fastest and easiest of the prosthetic methods. False dentures in appearance practically do not differ from natural teeth, are quite durable and have a relatively low cost. Conditionally removable prosthetics are most often used in situations where it is necessary to replace one tooth.

This type differs from the rest in that the installed artificial tooth is easily removed by an orthopedic dentist, but cannot be removed independently.

An orthodontist is a dentist who corrects teeth.

If the position of the patient's teeth is unattractive, if the teeth are uneven, too close, or too far apart, the orthodontist will correct this deficiency.

note

After installing a special device called braces, the teeth will gradually move in the right direction, which will make the smile more beautiful and relieve many other inconveniences.

Correction of the dentition with the help of orthodontics contributes to the prevention of caries and gum disease. Unlike dental implants, the correction of deviations in the growth of teeth with the help of orthodontics takes a longer time, but it does not require surgical intervention or destruction of dental tissue. And the result is often more durable.

so there are 3 types of doctors.

Dentist - prosthetist. Fits dentures. Orthodontist doing braces

What is the name of a dentist

In modern dentistry, a number of services are provided, so today there are more and more different specializations in this field.

Dental Professions:

In this article, we will discuss each specialization one by one. You will find out: what is the name of the doctor who inserts the teeth, and whether the dentist has the right to remove teeth, which doctor treats stomatitis and much more.

Who is a dentist and what is his job?

In fact, the specialty of a dentist implies a fairly wide range of duties, despite the fact that they study for this profession for only three years.

What does a dentist do:

examines the human oral cavity and establishes a diagnosis;

The dentist has the right to examine the human oral cavity and make a diagnosis, but does not have the right to remove teeth

Many are interested in the question: can a dentist remove teeth? Despite the rather wide range of services that he has the right to provide, he cannot do this, because he does not have enough knowledge and qualifications.

What are the duties of a dentist?

A wide range of dental problems, the emergence of innovative technologies, has contributed to the need for more careful training of doctors in dental activities.

dentist- a specialist who has a higher education, unlike a dentist. In other words, the name of the doctor who treats teeth is a dentist. The duties of a therapist include:

• caries therapy;
• filling;
• treatment of stomatitis, opening of the pulp, etc.

The main duties of a dentist are caries therapy, filling, treatment of stomatitis, etc.

The activity of a dentist is a very responsible work, because it is very important to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct therapeutic measures so as not to harm the health of the patient.

• A dentist must constantly improve his skills, follow new trends in dental treatment, be able to properly use special tools and equipment, and understand medicines.
• In connection with the emergence of new specialties, many people get confused and ask a completely normal question: which doctor puts fillings on their teeth?
• The filling procedure is an intervention that requires certain knowledge and skills, so a specialist with higher education- dentist.

What does a dentist surgeon do

A specialist who performs surgical actions during the treatment process is called a surgeon. Which doctor removes teeth when it hurts and is unbearable for us? Of course, the surgeon. In addition to this common procedure, his duties include other actions:

• implantation;
• therapy of diseases of the trigeminal nerve;
• therapy of pathological processes in periodontal tissues;
• work with nerve endings in the mouth;
• treatment of formations in the oral cavity;
• cutting gums;
• carrying out plastic and restorative manipulations;
• preparation for the prosthetic procedure;
• therapy of defects of the frenulum of the tongue;
• removal of birth defects;
• wound treatment;
• removal of teeth, both partial and complete.

Implantation and extraction of teeth are the main duties of a dentist surgeon

When carrying out all of the above manipulations, it is important to provide the patient with reliable anesthesia. Most often, local anesthesia is performed, but at the request of the client, operations can be performed under general anesthesia.

Which doctor deals with prosthetics

Let's look at which doctor puts crowns on the teeth. These are the duties of the orthopedic doctor, which include the restoration of teeth, as well as their prosthetics. If the roots of the tooth are good and not affected, then restoration is done, and if the root and tooth are not subject to further use, then prosthetic procedures are performed.

• Orthopedics in dentistry is considered the most demanded area. With her knowledge, one can not only successfully carry out restoration, but also restore all functional abilities.
• A doctor who puts crowns on your teeth is called an orthopedist. The restoration procedure includes three methods:
• Crowns, bridges and inlays are used in the case of a fixed type of prosthetics.
• A doctor who puts crowns on your teeth is called an orthopedist.

The fastest and easiest is the removable method. Such prostheses are almost no different from real teeth, quite wear-resistant and practical, affordable.

A conditionally removable method is performed if one tooth needs to be replaced. This intervention is different in that the new tooth can be easily removed by the specialist inserting the teeth, but the person cannot remove it on their own.

Which doctor puts braces on teeth

A specialist who deals with the restoration of the dentition is called an orthodontist. When a person’s teeth are not naturally arranged beautifully: very close or far in relation to each other, the task of the orthodontist is to correct this defect. After the installation of braces, a person’s teeth take the correct position, due to which the smile becomes more attractive.

This manipulation is an excellent prevention of caries and gum pathologies. Unlike dental prosthetics, the correction of defects in the field of orthodontics requires a longer time, but without surgical intervention or tissue damage. The effect of manipulation is often long-lasting.

Considering that the aesthetic appeal of a smile is considered one of the most important factors in good looks, orthodontics is one of the most popular fields in the dental field today.

A beautiful smile is the key to success in almost all areas of an individual's life. If a person has any anomalies or defects that do not allow him to freely smile, eat, etc.

He will have many complexes.

A specialist who deals with the restoration of the dentition is called an orthodontist.

A real professional is a specialist who has enough knowledge and experience. However, the possibilities of procedures depend on the equipment that the clinic has. The higher the level of the medical institution, the more modern the equipment in it. Accordingly, the result of the services provided will be much better.

To decide on the doctor you need, you must first make an appointment with a dentist or dentist. Whom to go to is up to you. In terms of providing advice, these two specialists are practically no different: you will be examined, diagnosed, prescribed treatment, if necessary, referred to another specialist of a narrow profile.