How to get rid of acne scars and make the skin even. How to reduce scars after acne Atrophic scars after acne

Scars and scars after acne- an unpleasant consequence that remains for a long time even after the end of skin treatment. Often such defects remain for life - they become less noticeable over time, but do not completely disappear.

Modern methods help, if not completely remove, then minimize the manifestations of post-acne.

Causes of scars and acne scars

Post-acne appears only under the influence of certain factors:

• self-squeezing acne;
• improper selection or lack of treatment;
• fungal or bacterial lesions;
• exposure to sunlight on fresh scars;
• weakened immunity;
• large rashes.

With improper cleansing of the pores, sebum begins to accumulate inside, due to which the inflammation increases in size, affecting a large area. healthy skin. This leads to the formation of a large amount of scar tissue, which differs in structure from the dermis, it is much denser, and therefore visually noticeable.

Melanin is actively synthesized in the cells of such tissue, and therefore the scars look darker. During periods of increased solar activity, scars are darker and more difficult to treat.

Important! With age, collagen synthesis slows down, and therefore the number of scars on problem skin becomes larger.

Types of scars and scars after acne

Dermatologists distinguish several varieties of post-acne:

By appearance Dermatologists distinguish several types of scars:

• chipped. They are also called V-shaped. They look like hollows with chipped edges. Over time, the diameter of the scar may decrease, but without special treatment, such scars do not go away.
• Rectangular. Appear in places of extensive skin lesions. The edges are chipped, but the angle of the chip is close to a straight line. Such scars may be shallow, but have a fairly large area.
• rounded. When forming rounded scars, the body produces more collagen than when forming chipped and rectangular ones. Because of this, the edges of the scar smoothly pass into healthy skin.
• Convex (hypertrophic). They appear as a result of the production of excess collagen. Protrude above the level of healthy skin. They can have both smooth and rough surfaces.

Fresh scars are pink, sometimes with a bluish tinge. Over time, they brighten, but when formed during the period of solar activity, on the contrary, they can be darker than the general tone. Most often, scars appear on the skin of the face, back, neck, chest and shoulders. Rarely seen on the legs and arms.

Before starting treatment, a mandatory consultation with a dermatologist is required. The doctor will assess the condition of the skin and help you choose the best treatment method.

During the inspection, a qualified specialist checks the following aspects:

Before starting treatment, the doctor must make sure that there are no active inflammations on the treated surface - they are an absolute contraindication to most post-acne removal procedures.

Then, based on the condition of the skin, the degree of damage and the nature of the scar tissue, the doctor selects the treatment method and determines the duration of it.

Rules for skin care with scars and scars after acne

Post-acne skin requires gentle care. The cosmetic industry offers a lot of products to reduce the number of scars, but the components in their composition have a rather aggressive effect, and therefore can dry out already damaged skin.

Note! The use of various medium and deep peels should only be carried out by a qualified specialist.

How to get rid of scars and scars after acne with hardware methods?

Hardware procedures- one of the most effective methods post-acne removal. They are carried out in specialized clinics and salons, as they require the use of special equipment. With the right choice of technique, it is possible to remove scars in just one course of procedures.

Thermal treatments

The bottom line is the thermal effect of heated paraffin on the skin. Under the action of heat, the capillaries expand, which leads to increased blood supply in the area of ​​application. This contributes to better nutrition, faster recovery, better collagen synthesis, more effective action regenerating agents.

The procedure is carried out in several stages:

1. cleansing;
2. applying paraffin to damaged areas for 35–45 minutes;
3. removal of paraffin from the surface of the skin using a special oil;
4. application of regenerating ointment.

Does not require special training. Insofar as thermal effect occurs on the surface, after paraffin therapy there are no restrictions, with the exception of special instructions associated with the use of regenerating cream.

Some compounds can increase the photosensitivity of the skin, and therefore it is worth refraining from thermal procedures during periods of increased solar activity.

Paraffin therapy has three contraindications:

• rosacea;
• the presence of active inflammation;
• pregnancy.

The method can be used during breastfeeding.

The main advantages include the following:

• low trauma;
• ease of implementation;
• minimum contraindications;
• the possibility of using to remove scars and scars on thin sensitive skin.

The main disadvantage is the superficial effect, which is why paraffin therapy has a low efficiency in relation to deep scars.

The average cost of the procedure ranges from 400–600 rubles .

The essence of the procedure is the effect of low-power discharges of electric current passing through quartz glass. It has a disinfecting, renewing and regenerating effect. Current discharges activate the processes of cell renewal, improve blood circulation, and accelerate collagen synthesis.

Darsonvalization does not require special preparation and does not have any restrictions after the procedure. By enhancing cell metabolism, the permeability of the dermis increases, which allows the active components of the cream to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and act more effectively.

Darsonvalization has the following advantages:

• low trauma;
• pronounced effect after just a few procedures;
• relatively low cost;
• ease of implementation.

The disadvantages include the duration of the course - an average of 2 to 8 weeks, depending on the degree of damage.

The cost per procedure varies between 500 rubles .

The essence of the procedure is the gentle effect of vacuum, which improves skin microcirculation, enhances nutrition and improves its relief. This method can be a good alternative to vacuum cleaning of the face, since the contents of the pores are removed quite easily under the action of vacuum.

Massage includes several stages:

Vacuum massage does not require special preparation and restrictions after the procedure.

The procedure has several contraindications:

• the presence of active inflammatory elements;
• rosacea;
• fragility of blood vessels.

Vacuum massage can be performed during pregnancy and lactation. The course of treatment is 10-20 procedures.

Advantages of vacuum massage:

The procedure has the following disadvantages:

• high risk of small bruises;
• the likelihood of a vascular network.

The cost of vacuum massage is from 500 rubles for one session.

Ultrasonic massage is a softer version of vacuum massage. The essence of the procedure is the impact of ultrasonic waves on the surface of the skin, due to which the pores are cleansed, the upper layers of the epidermis are exfoliated, and regeneration processes are activated.

Due to the effect of ultrasound, nutritional efficiency is enhanced, cell metabolism is activated, which helps to reduce the size of scars.

The procedure takes place in several stages:

Special preparation is not required. After ultrasonic massage there are no special prescriptions.

The procedure has the following contraindications:

The course of treatment is 15-20 procedures.

Benefits of ultrasonic massage:

• no traumatization skin;
• Can be used for all skin types;
• complete painlessness.

The procedure is practically devoid of drawbacks, with the exception of a fairly wide list of contraindications.

The cost of ultrasonic massage is from 500 to 2000 rubles per session.

How to get rid of scars and scars after acne salon procedures?

Salon procedures are not inferior in efficiency to hardware methods. Their action is aimed not only at improving the general condition of the skin and enhancing collagen synthesis, but also at lightening the tone, smoothing the microrelief.

Chemical peel

The essence of chemical peeling is the application of an active composition to the surface of the skin, which acts on the epidermis, contributing to its desquamation and lightening of age spots. Glycolic, lactic, fruit acids are used as active substances.

The chemical peel procedure consists of several stages:

1. cleansing the surface of the skin;
2. applying an acid of a certain concentration (the concentration and duration of exposure are selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the skin);
3. removal of the active composition and neutralization of acid residues with a slightly alkaline solution;
4. applying a revitalizing mask.

Special preparation for the implementation is not required. After peeling, it is necessary to use products with a high sun protection factor, since acids significantly increase photosensitivity.

Contraindications for chemical peeling:

• the presence of active inflammation on the surface of the skin;
• rosacea;
• tendency to allergic reactions;
• periods of increased solar activity.

The course of treatment lasts 3-10 procedures, which are carried out at intervals of 2-3 months.

Benefits of a chemical peel:

• effective exfoliation of the upper layers of the skin;
• microrelief alignment;
• lightening scars and spots;
• increased skin tone;
• smoothing fine wrinkles.

The disadvantages include increased photosensitivity and a rather long healing period on sensitive skin. The cost of one session varies within from 1500 to 5000 rubles .

Cryomassage- a procedure that has a gentle gradual action and promotes deep renewal. It can be carried out both with the help of a special apparatus, and manually, using a cotton swab.

Cryomassage is recommended in the initial stages of treatment, as it helps.

It is carried out in several stages:

1. skin cleansing;
2. exposure to massage lines using a special device or a cotton swab with liquid nitrogen;
3. applying a soothing mask.

The procedure does not require any special preparation. After some time, swelling and redness may be observed, which disappears after the restoration of blood flow to the skin.

Contraindications for cryomassage are:

• increased body temperature;
• migraine;
• hypertension;
• heart failure;
• rosacea.

The duration of the course is 10-15 procedures.

Benefits of liquid nitrogen massage:

Main disadvantages:

• sensation of cold and tingling;
• swelling and slight swelling at the site of application.

The price of the cryomassage procedure varies within 400–1000 rubles.

The procedure of soft exfoliation of the superficial layers of the skin. It is carried out using aluminum oxide powder. It does not affect the deep layers of the skin and is carried out in single sessions, and therefore is not suitable for removing deep damage.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. skin cleansing;
2. treatment of problem areas with a special apparatus with a rotating aluminum or diamond tip;
3. re-purification;
4. applying a moisturizing mask.

Microdermabrasion does not require prior preparation. After its implementation, the use of products with a sun protection factor is recommended to prevent hyperpigmentation and sunburn.

The duration of the course is 10-15 procedures with an interval of 7-15 days. For owners of thin sensitive skin, the interval may be longer - up to 4-6 weeks.

Benefits of microdermabrasion:

The disadvantages include slight redness immediately after the procedure.

Microdermabrasion has the following contraindications:

• rosacea;
• individual sensitivity to aluminum oxide.

The cost of the procedure is from 600 to 2000 rubles .

Mechanical dermabrasion

Deep cleansing procedure, which involves the complete removal of the surface of the epidermis. It is carried out under anesthesia, since dermabrasion itself is quite painful. The essence of the procedure is to peel off the epidermis with the help of special abrasive nozzles.

Dermabrasion is performed in several stages:

1. skin cleansing;
2. anesthesia;
3. direct peeling;
4. application of a special soothing serum;
5. applying dressings to the treated areas (if necessary).

Mechanical dermabrasion is considered the most effective way removal of scars and scars, since in the process the upper damaged layer of the skin is completely “removed”. The course of treatment takes from 1 to 6 procedures with an interval of 3-6 months.

Advance preparation is not required.

After exfoliation, you must follow a number of recommendations:

• cleanse the skin weak solution antiseptic for 7-10 days;
• within 7-10 days you can not use decorative cosmetics;
• within 10-14 days to avoid physical exertion and warming procedures;
• use sunscreen for a month after dermabrasion;
• do not use scrubs and peels for 3-5 weeks after the procedure.

Dermabrasion Benefits:

The disadvantages of the procedure include a long recovery period and soreness.

Contraindications for carrying out:

• acne in the acute stage;
• epilepsy;
• infectious diseases in the acute stage;
• dermatitis in the acute stage;
• blood clotting disorders;
• rosacea;
• thin and sensitive skin;
• period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The cost of one procedure 1500–5000 rubles .

Laser skin resurfacing

The essence of the procedure is to heat and evaporate moisture from the upper layers of the skin using a special laser. Two types of lasers are used - erbium and carbon dioxide. The latter has a more aggressive effect, and therefore is used for deep laser resurfacing.

Order of conduct:

1. cleansing the surface of the skin;
2. anesthesia (local anesthesia is used when treating small areas, general anesthesia is used for large areas);
3. laser exposure to problem areas.

Laser resurfacing is considered a highly effective way to remove scars and scars after acne. The course of treatment is 1-3 procedures with an interval of 3-6 months.

In preparation, a dermatologist examines, collects the necessary tests - checking the reaction to anesthesia, a blood test for clotting.

Advantages of laser resurfacing:

• deep impact;
• effective removal of scars and age spots;
• relief alignment;
• smoothing wrinkles;
• tone lightening.

The disadvantages include a long recovery period (up to 1.5 months) and the risk of infection, swelling.

Contraindications for carrying out:

• tendency to excessive scarring;
• rosacea;
• skin clotting disorders;
• the presence of active inflammatory elements at the site of exposure.

The cost of the procedures is from 3000 to 10000 per session.

How to get rid of scars and scars after acne with medications?

Medications have a mild effect, a pronounced effect from their use appears a few weeks after the start of use. This effect is achieved due to the action on the surface of the skin - this is a more gentle option than salon and hardware procedures.

But medications may be less effective for old and deep scars.

Contractubex

Gel based on heparin and allantoin. Enhances tissue regeneration and helps soften scars. Due to the active action, a slight tingling may be felt after application, and peeling is observed after a few days of use.

Price - from 700 to 1100 rubles for packing.

Ointment based on heparin stimulates metabolic processes in the skin, increasing its blood supply and improving tissue nutrition.

Price - from 40 to 100 rubles.

Dermatix

Silicone gel. The active ingredients are silicon dioxide and organic compounds. Available in the form of a gel and silicone bandages on the face.

Price - from 2300 rubles for the packaging of the gel and from 1500 for a bandage.

Panthenol

Means for stimulating tissue regeneration based on dexpanthenol. It has a moisturizing effect and contributes to the preservation of cell turgor.

• Effectively moisturizes the skin and stimulates cell renewal processes. Prevents the appearance of scars at the healing stage.
• A course of treatment ranges from 6 to 18 weeks.
• Contraindication- hypersensitivity to dexpanthenol.

Price - from 80 to 500 rubles for packing.

It has a drying, disinfecting and brightening effect.

It can be used both during and after acne treatment.

The active ingredient is zinc oxide.

• Apply to affected areas for 15-20 minutes, after which it is removed with a cotton pad. The ointment is effective for fresh scars.
• A course of treatment ranges from 4 to 12 weeks.

Price - from 25 to 80 rubles .

How to get rid of scars and scars after acne at home?

Post-acne removal home methods are a kind of alternative to salon procedures and medications. Home remedies gently act on the epidermis, helping to brighten, smooth the microrelief and improve nutrition.

Lemon juice can be used as a light peel. It has an exfoliating and brightening effect, and therefore is used to treat post-acne and lighten spots on the surface of the skin. In addition, lemon juice disinfects, and therefore prevents the appearance of new rashes.

How to use:

The duration of use is from 4 weeks to 6 months. Suitable for oily and normal skin. Those with dry and sensitive skin should refrain from products containing lemon juice, as this can provoke an allergic reaction.

Note! Lemon juice increases photosensitivity, and therefore it is not recommended to use it during periods of increased insolation.

Tomato juice

Fresh tomato juice is applied to the cleansed skin surface for 10-15 minutes, after which it is washed off with cool water. The course of application is from 1 to 3 months. The mask is suitable for all skin types except sensitive.

cucumbers

Cucumber juice disinfects, refreshes and brightens. It is used both to treat post-acne and to relieve inflammation from active acne.

It can be used in several ways:

• applications from circles of fresh cucumber to the affected areas;
• mask- fresh cucumber puree is applied to the affected areas for 10-15 minutes;
• lotion- cucumber juice is mixed with boiled water and the surface of the skin should be wiped with this lotion.

The duration of use can be up to 6 months.

Almond oil helps to fight scars and scars and is the prevention of stretch marks.

Fatty acids in the composition stimulate the production of collagen, which helps to reduce the size of post-acne.

The oil is rubbed into the affected areas 1 time per day at night. The course of treatment is 3-6 weeks.

Note! Almond oil should not be used for demodicosis, as it can cause an exacerbation.

Banana

Fresh banana puree contains essential trace elements and amino acids. It is applied to the face for 7-10 minutes and then washed off with cool water.

The duration of the course of treatment is 4-6 weeks. Suitable for all skin types.

Natural Apple vinegar dilute with water in a ratio of 1:3.

Freeze the resulting liquid in ice molds and wipe the skin with it 2 times a day.

You can also make compresses from a solution of vinegar - moisten gauze with it and apply to problem areas for 5-7 minutes.

The duration of the course of application is 8-10 weeks.

Note! Apple cider vinegar increases the photosensitivity of the skin.

Masks at home to combat scars and scars after acne

An important role in home treatment post-acne occupied by masks. They contain several components that act in a complex way.

How to get rid of scars and scars from acne on the body?

Scars and scars can remain not only on the skin of the face, but also on the body. Most often, post-acne affects the back, neck and shoulders. The legs and arms are less commonly affected.

Welts and scars on the back

To remove scars and scars on the back, the following tools are used:

Scars and scars on the legs

The skin of the legs is rougher than that of the back or face, and therefore more aggressive products can be used to remove scars and scars. It is best to remove scars on the skin of the legs during periods of low solar activity to avoid hyperpigmentation.

Nutrition in the fight against scars and scars after acne

Nutrition for post-acne must meet a number of requirements:

• do not provoke the appearance of new rashes;
• replenish stocks of fatty acids;
• contain amino acids necessary for collagen synthesis;
• contain enough liquid to replenish the moisture level of the skin from the inside.

Prohibited foods are high in carbohydrates but low in essential protein. Therefore, they can cause the appearance of new rashes, and also contain insufficient nutrients for quick recovery skin.

What should not be done?

In order for the treatment of acne scars and scars to be effective, it is not recommended:

• get involved in tanning;
• use aggressive cleaning agents;
• eat unbalanced;
• crush pimples and blackheads;
• abuse decorative cosmetics;
• smoking and drinking alcohol.

Prevention of the appearance

To prevent the manifestations of post-acne, you need to follow these recommendations:

• timely and high-quality care;
• power control;
• do not squeeze acne;
• compliance with hygiene measures during cleaning of the pores.

Hands are reaching out to squeeze out a large comedone. A little prank has consequences - scars on the face after acne. Scars appear if cleaning is done incorrectly, acne and acne are mechanically removed.

Types of scars

Youthful rashes pass with time, but traces of extrusion remain. Getting rid of scars and scars on the face becomes difficult. Sometimes the only way out is a laser, but this method has contraindications.

The doctor will first ask where the scar came from. Tell us about the formation of the problem.

Types of scars by formations:

1. Keloid. Dense growths of irregular shape, having a blue tint. The fabric is convex, protrudes strongly forward.
2. Excessive. hypertrophic look. Little different from keloid traces. These are protruding colored formations.
3. Atrophic. These are acne pits that have not healed after acne removal due to a slow regenerative process.

How is formed

The reason for the appearance is a lack of tissues, slow intracellular metabolism. The damage to the skin may have been severe. Scars from a burn, cut, or severe wound may not go away for the rest of your life.

The older the person, the less chance of complete deliverance. There is no blood flow in the damaged area, oxygen and nutrients are not supplied to the cells. The skin dies and ceases to perform its functions.

Causes

If there is a scar on the face, then the doctor should be informed about its origin. The pits often remain after, but sometimes completely disappear.

The main reasons for the appearance:

1. Diseases. Skin diseases, chickenpox, and ulcers on the face can cause scarring.
2. Acne. After squeezing out an inflammatory type of acne, the connective tissue is not enough to recover, holes are formed.
3. Wounds. Provocateurs are serious injuries such as burns, blows, wounds.
4. Operations. Such traces heal over the years, becoming less noticeable after decades.
5. Tattoo removal. Laser removal damages the skin, the elasticity of the epithelium is not enough to heal the damage.

Scars in children on the face after chickenpox are not so noticeable and quickly disappear. It is recommended to have chickenpox in childhood, as the rate of cell recovery in a child is several times faster than in an adult.

How is it changing

After a while, the marks become paler, bright pigmentation disappears. Over the years, the scars no longer hurt, the itching disappears and.

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Change process:

1. Appearance. The wound is red, inflamed. In severe cases, bleeding is possible.
2. Healing. The color becomes paler, the intensity of pigmentation disappears.
3. Formation. Instead of damage, a hole or bulge is formed.
4. The change. Regeneration is greatly slowed down or absent.

An immunocompromised patient is at a higher risk of developing acne marks than a healthy one.

What happens to old scars on the face depends on the age of the person. In men, the healing process proceeds faster than in girls. The younger the guy, the higher the likelihood of complete disappearance of scars after.

How to get rid

At home, it is difficult to remove a scar on the face, The best way – laser removal. But this method has contraindications. The beauty parlor offers comprehensive chemical peels and injections.

Procedures

Scars are treated even in the salon, laser resurfacing is carried out only in medical institutions. To give an aesthetic appearance, fractional photothermolysis is used - a procedure that provokes cell regeneration by increasing collagen production.

The most effective medical methods to remove a scar on the face:

• drug injections;
• mesotherapy - vitamin doping;
• fractional removal with a laser;
• laser resurfacing;
• operation.

Injection methods involve the introduction of drugs under the skin that accelerate the healing of damaged tissues. Mesotherapy is a universal procedure that helps to influence the general regenerative processes. The active ingredients are vitamins and hyaluronic acid. These are salon procedures aimed at making scars on the face less noticeable, the results before and after can be estimated from the photo.

Removal is carried out only by medical personnel. You can remove a scar on your face with a laser quickly, almost painlessly, the price of the procedure ranges from 1,500 to 15,000 rubles.

Laser resurfacing with leanness will not get rid of scars, but has fewer contraindications. Fractional removal causes new cells to form, stimulates internal metabolism.

The operation is performed with a large size of education. Hospitalization will be required. This is a rare method used when keratinized tissues interfere with normal life.

Ointments

An alternative remedy is an ointment for scars on the face. Preparations are sold in a pharmacy, help to cope with fresh scars.

Dermatix

This is a triple action gel. It smoothes the surface of the skin, retains moisture inside, eliminates itching. Also, the color and size of the formation changes: pigmentation and processes decrease. Dermatix has a cumulative property, do not wait fast action. The results will be noticeable after 1-2 months of constant application. You can buy a gel for 1500 rubles.

Contractubex

It is a wound healing agent with an anti-inflammatory effect. Apply the ointment 2-3 times a day. The course of therapy can be continued up to six months. The list of indications includes scars of any origin, postpartum stretch marks and acne pits.

The average price is 800 rubles.

Clearwin

The almost natural composition of the product makes the cream for scars and scars on the face a leader. The drug is suitable for sensitive skin, helps to cope with rashes of any origin.

Active ingredients: beeswax, tulsi, Indian herbs, aloe vera, bhasma. The list of indications includes not only scars, but also age spots. The use is allowed during pregnancy. This is a cheap ointment against scars, the average cost is 100 rubles.

Kelofibrase

Hypoallergenic drug, often used as an antihistamine ointment. Urea, heparin - the main active ingredients. The medicine does not cause side effects, has practically no contraindications.

Kelofibrase helps with fresh scars, older scars are more difficult to deal with. It is recommended to do night compresses for maximum effect. You can buy an ointment for scars for 2300 rubles.

Zeraderm Ultra

A drug based on polysiloxane will help speed up the recovery. The active substance forms a film that retains nutrients inside the tissues. The affected area is protected from ultraviolet radiation, but has oxygen access.

A fast-acting drug costs, respectively, 3,000 rubles. Do an allergy test on a small, healthy area of ​​skin before starting regular use. If after 20-40 minutes irritation or itching does not appear, tolerance is normal.

Badyaga

The cheapest option is Badyaga 911 ointment. You can buy the gel at any pharmacy for 80 rubles. A drug is shown for the treatment of bruises, keloid scars, internal injuries, hematomas. On sale there is a powder form, which must be diluted with water before application.

Badyaga - the most natural remedy. It will help get rid of bruises and scars even for children.

Before using any drug, carefully read the instructions. Do not buy medicines without a strict doctor's prescription.

There is another new form of treatment - silicone patches. Just apply a strip and forget about uncomfortable gels. Popular drugs - Contractubex, Mepiderm, Sikatris.

home helpers

From scars and scars on the face will help folk remedies. Women use cosmetic products to brighten areas of the skin, make marks less noticeable. The cream will only help with acne spots, but will not cope with the burn consequences.

Cosmetic care

Active zinc must be present in the composition of medical cosmetics. It is a component of many pharmaceutical ointments. The high content of plant extracts, salicylic and azelaic acids is also welcome. Hydroquinone, arbutin will help to cope with the bluish color of the scar.

Cosmetic series:

• The Concentrate La Mer;
• Enessa Diminish Scar Treatment
• Tri Acneal Avenue;
• Diacneal Avenue;
• Scar Cream Revitol;
• Cream Scar Thera Esthetique.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine is used as a cosmetic dope for the skin. The natural components of masks and compresses will help reduce the size of marks after squeezing acne, make postpartum stretch marks less noticeable.

How to remove a scar at home:

1. Aloe. It is more effective to apply squeeze with fresh cuts and wounds. Tear off the leaf, squeeze out the juice and treat the scar. Aloe vera works best for burns.
2. Lemon. Use citrus juice daily as a lotion. Apply topically to the affected area only. Lemon has bleaching and drying properties.
3. Kefir. Apply a little fermented milk product, fix the compress. To make the trace lighter, make a lotion daily for 1-2 months.
4. Potato. Grate the vegetable, apply the mixture to problem areas. The tool effectively copes even with starch.

Whitening properties also have honey, oatmeal, milk. For dark-skinned people, cinnamon or essential oils of lemon, orange, grapefruit can be used as a brightening agent.

How to squeeze a pimple without a trace

Mechanical removal of acne is carried out in a beauty parlor. The specialist does not touch small immature pimples. Only uninflamed sebaceous plugs are cleaned.

At home, you can carry out a gentle cleaning:

• steam the skin over a hot herbal decoction;
• cut off the head of a single injection;
• after a steam bath, use a vacuum from a syringe to remove the plugs;
• once again open the pores above the bath;
• remove the remnants of sebaceous dirt with a sea salt scrub;
• treat the skin with salicylic tonic.

Perform the procedure only when the pimple is ripe. So it is allowed to remove acne on the nose, forehead and chin. To avoid leaving marks and scars, carefully treat the skin. Use diluted calendula tincture, eucalyptus extract, or tea tree oil instead of tonic.

Some ointments and cosmetic procedures negatively affect the scar pigment - it darkens. If you do a chemical peel at home, the effect may be the opposite.

Preventive measures:

• avoid hormonal preparations;
• give up harsh chemical scrubs, abrasive cleaning;
• choose organic cosmetics;
• avoid solarium, natural sunbathing;
• don't experiment.

Enhances pigmentation mud therapy, some types of therapeutic baths: hydrogen sulfide and radon. Do not use exotic masks for scars on the face of unknown brands, read reviews and consult a specialist.

Application of any medicines agreed with the doctor.

Carrying out mechanical cleaning of the face (in other words, squeezing out acne), rarely does anyone think about the consequences of this procedure. But they can be very significant: scars, inflammation, even bigger acne. We will teach you how to get rid of acne marks and how to prevent them.

Scars after illness

Many of us have already been ill with a disease such as chicken pox, and after this ailment, traces often remain on the face and body. Let's look at what ointments, creams and face masks can get rid of traces after pimples from chickenpox.

Let's start with folk methods. It is recommended to carry out deep peeling of the skin, this can be done at home with the help of ascorbic acid. A few tablets are ground into powder, mixed with water and simply rubbed into the affected areas. Moreover, in parallel we take ascorbic acid inside. If you are allergic to vitamin C, then ascorbin can be replaced with rivanol.

If you need folk methods to get rid of marks on your face after chickenpox or acne, then it is recommended make a cocoa butter mask. Mix a few drops of the product with olive oil (1 spoon), and smear the face twice a day. Essential oils accelerate the process of skin regeneration and restore its protective functions.

Pretty common problem. This poisons the lives of many women and causes a feeling of insecurity.

Of course, to solve the problem of removing scars and scars, it is better to turn to specialists, but home remedies have not lost their relevance to this day.

Scars after acne

1. Tomatoes

A mask of tomato and starch will help you get rid of red acne and traces of them. Vitamin A and carotene contained in tomatoes have an antioxidant effect and help better healing. Mash one tomato into a puree and add 1 tablespoon of potato starch. Apply to cleansed skin and leave on for 3-5 minutes, then rinse. The procedure can be done daily for a month. The result will be excellent.

2. Cucumber mask

Cucumber juice is an ideal facial toner that improves skin texture. Grind one peeled cucumber in a blender. You can add a few drops of lemon juice. Apply the resulting slurry to problem areas for a couple of minutes and rinse. Then moisturize your skin. Or just wipe your face with fresh cucumber juice.

3. Sandalwood

Sandalwood powder has been one of the main components of women's cosmetics in India for more than one century. Mix the powder with rose water until creamy and apply to the skin overnight, then rinse off in the morning. Repeat the process until you notice an improvement. This is a great cream for acne scars.

4. Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is one of the most popular acne treatments. It has powerful bactericidal and antiseptic properties. A pimple that appears can be lubricated with undiluted oil. To remove acne scars, mix tea tree oil, rosemary and lavender oil. Wipe the damaged area in the morning and evening.

5. Egg white

egg whites - excellent tool to remove scars after acne. Apply with a cotton swab egg white on scars and leave overnight. Proteins are the building blocks of cellular tissue and direct application to the skin will help speed up the healing process.

6. Turmeric and coconut oil

To combat scars, women of the East use such a mask. Mix a tablespoon of coconut oil with a teaspoon of turmeric and apply on the face, avoiding the under-eye area. Leave overnight. After a while, you will notice that the scars disappear.

7. Apple cider vinegar

Mix apple cider vinegar with water in proportions of 1:8. Wipe problem areas of the skin with this solution once a day, preferably before going to bed. No need to rinse. If the skin is oily, then it is worth diluting vinegar with melted or boiled water, in a ratio of 1: 3. This mixture well tones the skin, cleanses it and promotes cell regeneration.

8. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera contains gibberellins which are antibacterial and give this plant healing properties. Aloe vera also has anti-aging properties, which is why this product is used in many skin care products. Grind the lower leaves of the plant and apply the resulting slurry to problem areas for half an hour daily.

How to get rid of acne scars

9. Olive oil

Take a teaspoon olive oil and warm up to body temperature. Then rub into the scars until it is absorbed. After 10-20 minutes, remove excess oil with a paper towel. Do the procedure 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks.

10. Honey and cinnamon

To get rid of stains, you can try the following composition. Take cinnamon and honey in equal proportions. Mix and apply on spots for 20-25 minutes. Make a mask every other day. Can be used instead of honey white clay. Take clay and cinnamon in the same proportions and dilute with water. Apply to face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse.

11. Vitamin E

Vitamin E can be purchased at any pharmacy in the form of an oil solution. Pour the product on your hand and massage your face for 5 minutes, then remove excess oil with a napkin. This procedure must be performed every day at night.

Update: October 2018

Scars and scars appear on the skin due to damage to it: these can be cuts, injuries, piercings, unsuccessful tattoos, surgeries, burns, and even acne and chicken pox. The location of scars on visible parts of the body and face significantly impairs the quality of life and forces a person to constantly mask them.

The modern level of development of medicine and cosmetology allows you to eliminate almost all types of scars and scars and permanently get rid of ugly marks on your own skin. In this article, we will look at the main methods of scar removal practiced today.

Scars are treated by dermatologists, cosmetologists and cosmetic surgeons.

Scars vs scars - what's the difference?

In fact, there is no difference between the concepts, and both represent the growth of dense connective tissue in the area of ​​previously damaged skin due to injuries, surgical incisions, burns, abscesses, etc., and are the final stage of tissue repair. Scar tissue is devoid of sweat and sebaceous glands, hair follicles. The concept of "scar" is not used in official medicine and is typical for everyday speech of people.

Scar classification

In medical terminology, there are several types of scars, each of which has distinctive features:

Normotrophic scar

It is formed on the skin during a natural, uncomplicated process of scarring of the dermis after damage and is characterized by:

• flat, not protruding above healthy skin form;
• color close to the shade of healthy skin.

atrophic scar

It is formed after acne, pimples and poor-quality removal of papillomas, moles and is different:

• a shape in the form of a hole or recess, i.e. sinks relatively healthy skin;
• flabby connective tissue due to low levels of collagen.

Hypertrophic scar

It remains after damage to the skin of a different nature: burns, lacerations, incorrect treatment of traumatic injuries, inflammation, etc. This type of scar is characterized by:

• protruding above healthy skin form;
• pinkish color;
• often - trophic ulcers, peeling or tissue tears.

Keloid scar

May occur after surgery, trauma, vaccination, tattooing, burns, insect bites with large-scale damage, genetic predisposition to keloidosis. Characteristic:

• protruding above the skin, tumor-like form;
• bumpy surface;
• sinking central part (4-5 years after formation);
• bright pink, red or bluish color.

Stages of scar tissue formation

• Inflammation and subsequent epithelialization (7-10 days). Swelling and inflammation gradually decrease, granulations form, and the wound heals by primary intention.
• Formation of a "young" scar (30-90 days). Growth of collagen and elastin fibers, lining them up in bundles. Paleness and thickening of the scar due to reduced blood circulation.
• Final transformation (4-12 months). Vessels die, collagen fibers stretch, the scar turns pale and thickens.

Prevention of the formation of a problematic scar

Complex, malformed scars, self-healing serious wounds, keloid scars are much more difficult to treat in the future. To prevent this, you should:

• apply immediately for medical care with serious injury to the skin, especially on the face, as well as even with minor injuries, when the edges of the wound diverge;
• properly care for the wound, prevent its suppuration, daily treat the wound surface with antiseptics;
• use special absorbable silicone plates, which are recommended for early stage the formation of a hypertrophic or keloid scar to stop their growth.

Indications for scar removal and timing of correction

Indications are classified into medical and cosmetic.

• Removal of scars for medical reasons is carried out in cases where the scar causes functional disorders in the area where it is located: it deforms the tissue, interferes with joint flexion, etc.
• For cosmetic purposes, scar removal is indicated in cases where the pathological tissue worsens the patient's quality of life, causes psychological discomfort and complexes.

Each owner of such a “decoration” wants to get rid of it as soon as possible. The following factors influence the possible timing of the correction:

• the location of the scar;
• the nature and extent of the damage;
• age and history of the patient;
• features of blood supply;
• local immunity;
• hereditary factors.

Not later than one month after the operation, the scars located in the area of ​​the joints and restricting movement are removed. In other cases, the correction is carried out only after 1-2 years, when the tissue matures.

Modern methods of removing scars and scars

It should be noted that the correction method is selected individually, in some cases several methods are used to get rid of scars. To achieve the proper aesthetic result, each of the described methods is assigned to several procedures, between which they make the necessary break. Treatment is expensive.

All treatments are contraindicated during pregnancy childhood(up to 16-18 years old - an exception - the deterioration of the function of organs and tissues), with severe somatic and oncological pathologies, hyperthermia, and also have a number of specific restrictions.

It should be understood that even with a very good visible effect, a recurrence and growth of the scar is possible!

Indications	Execution technique	Result	Contraindications
Electrostatic massage is the effect on tissues with an alternating electrostatic field.
All types of scars at an early stage of formation	It is performed using a special apparatus that generates an electrostatic field, which, in turn, causes vibration and rhythmic deformation of tissues and improves trophism and microcirculation of tissues.	Acceleration of regeneration processes	intolerance to the physiotherapeutic method; acute infections (general and skin); thrombophlebitis; tuberculosis; erysipelas; electronic implantable devices
Peeling with chemicals (salicylic acid, retinol) or fruit (lactic, citric) acids At removal of the upper layer of scar tissue and stimulation of regenerative processes. Often combined with the introduction hormonal drugs and preliminary mechanical abrasion of tissues
Keloid, atrophic (at an early stage) and hypertrophic (after formation) scars	Depending on the type and size of the scar, superficial, medium or deep peeling is performed using a phased approach. There is tissue death and subsequent stimulation of the growth of elastin and collagen, smoothing of the skin relief and lightening of hyperpigmentation.	Smoothing the borders of "healthy skin-scar", leveling the relief, brightening the color of the scar	intolerance to the active substance; tissue inflammation; acute infectious processes
Dermabrasion is a mechanical removal of the surface layer of the skin, carried out with special brushes or cutters.
Normo- and hypertrophic scars	The procedure takes place under anesthesia. The scar tissue is removed to the top layer of the dermis and a bandage is applied. In place of the former scar, a scab appears, which in no case should be removed by force, it disappears on its own on the 7th day	The scar becomes less or completely invisible	inflammatory processes at the site of exposure; blood clotting disorder; severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system; tuberculosis; predisposition to keloidosis.

Microdermabrasion - gentle removal of the top layer of the skin
Atrophic and small normotrophic scars	The procedure is performed under local anesthesia: using ultrasound, aluminum oxide or acids	A new layer of healthy skin is formed instead of scar tissue.	All of the above + individual intolerance to the active substance (aluminum oxide, organic acids)
Photocorrection - masking scar tissue to match skin color
Hyper-, normotrophic scars, as well as atrophic, having a red color	Exposure to light rays on scar tissue, which destroys excessive pigmentation and blood vessels	Scar lightening and softening	herpes; fresh tan; treatment with sulfonamides, antibiotics, retinoids during and 14 days before therapy
Cryodestruction - removal of pathological tissue by freezing
	It is carried out under anesthesia. Scar tissue is cauterized with an applicator dipped in liquid nitrogen, within a short period of time. Edema and a bubble appear at the site of exposure, which opens after 5-7 days, and the wound begins to heal with the formation of a crust, under which healthy tissue is already forming.	A pink scar is formed at the site of exposure, which gradually takes on the color of healthy skin (within six months)	hypersensitivity; circulatory disorders at the site of exposure; collagen diseases; autoimmune pathologies; taking immunosuppressants; skin hyperpigmentation, cryoglobulinemia; gangrenous pyoderma; inflammatory process at the site of exposure; Raynaud's disease
microwave therapy This is an additional therapy performed with the help of microwave electromagnetic radiation, used in cryodestruction for more effective healing.
Some hypertrophic and keloid scars	Point impact (heating) with a special apparatus on scar tissue, is painless	Flatter scar, less visible with minimal risk of recurrence	tendency to bleed; blood diseases; thyrotoxicosis; metal fragments in exposed tissues; sharp swelling of the face; inflammation

Buki-irradiation This is the irradiation of the surface layers of scar tissue with Buka rays (X-rays) with a minimal x-ray load. When removing chronic keloid scars, preliminary cryodestruction is performed
Keloid and hypertrophic scars. Scar prevention	Point impact with a special apparatus on scar tissue, painless	Prevention of growth and deformation of scars. Elimination of keloid scars	circulatory decompensation; kidney disease; dermatitis; residual wounds at the site of impact
Removal of scars with a laser - exposure to scar tissue with dosed laser radiation
All types of scars, any size and location	Impact on the scar tissue with a carbon dioxide laser after preliminary anesthesia - heating and evaporation of the pathological tissue occurs with simultaneous stimulation of the production of its own collagen and elastin. A more gentle, “cold” method is also practiced using an erbium laser - delicate, high-precision laser resurfacing of the scar.	Formation of healthy tissue at the site of the scar	psoriasis; dermatitis; cystic acne; inflammation; poor blood clotting; decompensated diabetes; taking retinoids
Surgical excision is a rather rare radical method for removing scar tissue.
Keloid scars	Various surgical techniques, sometimes multi-stage, the choice of which depends on the type, shape, localization and size of the scar - from simple excision to operations with expander plasty or using own tissues. Performed under general anesthesia.	Complete removal of scar tissue without the risk of recurrence	diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory tract; psychical deviations; acute inflammatory processes
Filling the scar with collagen, adipose tissue, hyaluronic acid - the introduction of a special preparation into the scar area
Atrophic scars	The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The drug is injected into the sinking area of ​​the tissue, which leads to a visible alignment of the surface of the scar.	Temporary elimination of atrophic changes (from 4 to 18 months). The procedure can be repeated.	individual intolerance to the drug used; scar inflammation
Medical methods This is an adjunct therapy with medications. Can be supplemented with microcurrent therapy to improve the effect.
Hypertrophic and keloid scars	Introduction to the scar tissue of drugs from the following groups: corticosteroids: Kenalog-40, Triamcinolone acetate, Diprospan; enzymes: Lidase, Ronidase; acids: hyaluronic acid (mesotherapy, often practiced to treat post-acne skin changes); immunomodulators: alpha and gamma interferons, Pyrogenal; cytostatics: Fluorouracil, Bleomycin.	Accelerating the resolution of pathological scar tissue and the formation of new, healthy skin.	- individual intolerance
Other Methods
Some types of hypertrophic and keloid scars	Gels and ointments: Contractubex, Mederma, Dermatix, etc. Electro- and phonophoresis (for delivering drug ions directly to the focus of exposure).	Acceleration of tissue regeneration processes, reduction of symptoms that accompany scar resolution (itching, discomfort).	intolerance to physiotherapeutic methods and hypersensitivity to these drugs.

How to remove acne scars

We will devote a separate section to how to get rid of acne scars - one of the most common skin defects.

Why does a scar appear at the site of a pimple?

Even with the natural process of resolving a pimple, a mark remains on the skin - a bluish, red or brownish spot, which is an accumulation of melanin in the focus former inflammation. If the pimple is forcibly squeezed out, this leads to the destruction of the epidermis, infection, its spread deep into and purulent fusion of inflamed tissues, which are replaced by connective tissue during healing. The situation is aggravated by reduced immunity, non-compliance with asepsis rules, and prolonged exposure to the sun.

A similar process is realized with improper care of rashes when chicken pox- combing leads to deepening and inflammation of pockmarks, the healing of which in the future occurs already with the formation of a scar.

Cosmetics

They are selected individually, taking into account the severity of the problem, contraindications and are applied for a long period of time. Suitable for the treatment of depigmented skin without signs of scarring.

It is used to eliminate pigmentation, improve trophism and cell regeneration. The serum contains a complex of active substances (DRM BRIGHT + Diakalit + Lipohydroxy acid), which remove excess melanin, protect against UV rays, moisturize and nourish cells.

Preparations help get rid of pigmented points after the resolution of the pimple. They contain azelaic acid, which normalizes metabolic processes and removes excess melanin from the skin.

A whitening cream designed to be applied to pigmented areas of the skin before going to bed. Contains glycolic acid, alpha-arbutin, kojic acid dipalmitate.

Cream based on tretinoin retinoid, which promotes skin exfoliation and effective whitening of pigmentation. Applied at night.

Cream based on Dimethylmethoxy-chromanyl-palmitate, which inhibits melanin synthesis, moisturizes the skin and protects against aggressive UV rays.

Therapeutic agents

They are prescribed in the presence of connective tissue changes after acne. They have keratolytic, fibrinolytic, antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. They inhibit the growth of connective tissue and promote the resorption of keloid areas, while accelerating the growth of healthy skin. They are also selected individually, taking into account possible contraindications!

Zeraderm gel and cream. Forms a film of polysiloxane on the skin, which softens and thins the scar. The active substances of the cream activate regeneration, eliminate inflammation in the tissues. Used to treat keloid and hypertrophic scars.

Dermatix gel and cream. It also forms a film on the skin similar to that described above, eliminates itching, burning and pigmentation. Used to treat keloid and hypertrophic scars, both fresh and old.

Contractubex. Gel based on allantoin, heparin and onion extract. Slows down the growth of scar fibroblasts and proteoglycans, stimulates the synthesis of healthy cells and collagen. Effectively smoothes keloid and hypertrophic scars.

Kelo-cote. Gel and spray that forms a film on the scar that smoothes, thins and softens the scar and stimulates collagen synthesis. Suitable for all types of scars.

Cream based on silicone, retinoic, ascorbic, acids, cystamine, dandelion root, licorice etc. It also forms a film that softens scar tissue and promotes its resorption.

Cosmetic procedures

These methods are described above and are used in cases where cosmetic and medications did not have the desired effect.

Complications of scars with improper treatment

It happens that due to insufficient qualifications of the attending physician or due to the fault of the patients themselves, who use a complex of treatment methods of their choice and carry them out in different places, the condition of the scar can be significantly aggravated.

Some complications of inadequate treatment:

• growth of scar tissue;
• damage to adjacent tissues;
• infection of scar and healthy tissue;
• long healing;
• hyperpigmentation;
• the formation of benign tumors.

From this it follows that the treatment of scars should begin with a visit to a qualified dermatologist!