Microcapsules microlax. Enema microlax

Microlax enema is a colorless viscous agent intended for easy bowel movement in case of prolonged constipation in children and adults. Contains stool softening substances (sorbic acid, glycerol, water, sodium citrate, glycerin, lauryl sulfoacetate, sorbitol) and air bubbles.

As a result of an increase in the concentration of liquid in the preparation, the effect of the drug on intestinal motility occurs, as a result of which the defecation process begins easier and faster.

Babies, despite liquid nutrition, often have problems with constipation. Basically, these are babies whose diet is limited to milk mixtures. Artificial nutrition does not replace breast milk to the extent necessary. Babies who are intolerant of milk protein and lactose are also prone to constipation.

Microlax is designed for both newborns and preschool children, school age, teenagers and adults. The enema does not eliminate the causes of constipation, but only facilitates the passage of feces without causing dependence and side effects. The tool is not recommended to be used systematically! Only in some cases, for example, when it is required to relieve constipation in newborns.

The composition of the enema

Since the drug belongs to the group of combined laxatives, it is used only rectally. The components of the drug, actively interacting with each other, soften the stool, thereby facilitating bowel movements.

If we consider in more detail the effect of the components on the human body, then sorbitol stimulates the intestinal receptor, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate dissolves fecal seals, making them soft and flexible, and sodium citrate displaces liquid from the stool.

The safe components that make up the enema, getting on the skin, do not cause irritation. During the setting of an enema, babies do not feel pain, except for a slight discomfort when a thin tip is inserted into the rectum. V rare cases in infants, after the introduction of microlax, there is a slight burning sensation, itching, redness of the anus. Most often, such symptoms are observed in children prone to allergies.

Mode of application

Setting an enema microlax includes a number of procedures:

  1. thorough disinfection of hands and nails;
  2. washing the child's anus with warm water and baby soap;
  3. breaking off the upper part of the tip of the tube in order to open the hole;
  4. lubricating the child's anus with petroleum jelly or baby cream;
  5. insertion of the tip of the tube with the agent into the anus to the level of the mark;
  6. slowly squeezing out the medicine until it is completely empty;
  7. wrapping an empty tube in paper and throwing it in the trash.

To divert the attention of the crumbs, you can ask relatives to play with the baby, talk to him, look at the pictures. 1 package of the drug contains several 5-ml tubes of laxative.

For patients over 3 years of age and adults, an enema is placed with the tip fully inserted into the anus, while for newborns and children under 3 years of age - with the introduction to a special mark.

Indications for staging and contraindications

Enema microlax refers to gentle drugs of mild action. It promotes the rapid release of the intestines from feces. Unique composition suitable for infants, preschool and school age children, teenagers, pregnant women, adults.

The drug is indicated for:

  • periodic constipation;
  • violations of the act of defecation;
  • inability to control the process of bowel cleansing;
  • frequent bloating in infants;
  • preparation for diagnostic procedures of the intestine and gastrointestinal tract.

Enema is prescribed for newborns, infants under the age of 3 years, pregnant women, children of preschool and school age with non-systematic constipation.

The tool is contraindicated:

  • with allergic manifestations to the constituent components;
  • in case of irritation of the anus;
  • at serious illnesses rectum;
  • when there are signs of inflammation of the anus on the face;
  • with skin irritations in the form of a rash, swelling, redness.

Benefits of microlax

Microlax - drug fast action, is necessary at times when it is not possible to postpone the solution of the problem with defecation until later. At the right time, the tool is easy and convenient to use. Intestinal cleansing occurs 10-15 minutes after the setting of a one-time microclyster.

This drug is completely safe and has virtually no contraindications. It is allowed to be used by people of all age categories, from newborns to adults.. What distinguishes an enema from other fast-acting laxatives is:

  • no negative impact on other organs;
  • ease of transfer by patients;
  • lack of spasms;
  • ease of introduction;
  • no damage to the rectum and anus;
  • the presence of a special mark on the tip for the safe introduction of the product to babies;
  • compatibility with other drugs;
  • no side effects;
  • possibility of reuse if necessary.

If, by giving an enema, there is a significant improvement, and after a few days the condition worsens, the patient should urgently consult a doctor to determine the cause of constipation.

The duration of the course of treatment with micromax enema and the dosage is determined by the doctor. It is impossible to use this remedy constantly. Treatment of chronic constipation should be accompanied by drug therapy in parallel.

Allergic children are prone to hypersensitivity. After setting an enema, they may experience redness, itching, a rash in the anus, and rarely, a burning sensation in the rectal canal.

Microlax for babies

It is convenient for its mild action, which manifests itself only in the rectal area. The product is safe to use, does not enter the bloodstream and does not cause side effects. Its use is very convenient, because. the medicine from the tube is easily injected into the anus using a special tip.

Be carefull! Remember that the constant use of microlax enema is fraught with severe irritation of the anus.

For artificially fed children, microlax is simply necessary, since it is quite difficult to find food with the ideal composition. Not always the intestines of a newborn safely digest milk mixtures. To eliminate constipation and alleviate the condition of the baby, it is preferable to use this remedy.

It is problematic for children older than 3 years to put laxative suppositories and regular enemas. Thanks to its special tip, microlax is the most suitable for eliminating stool problems.

How often to apply?

Microlax enema does not cure constipation. This is important to remember. The purpose of the drug is to facilitate bowel movements when the child cannot do it on his own, is constantly naughty, refuses food, and cries.

Do not panic if there is no stool for several days. For many babies, this is the norm, especially if they are bottle-fed. The concern of parents in the case when the baby does not poop in a day is in vain.

Dosage

Microlax is produced in tubes of 5 mg. The dose is calculated for a single use. Enema can be given daily for 7-10 days. If the condition does not improve, you should consult a doctor.

Cases of drug overdose have not been established. The absence of contraindications does not mean that constipation can be treated permanently with this remedy. Mechanical impact on the walls of the rectum disrupts its functioning. Also, frequent enemas are fraught with atrophy of the muscles of the rectum and washing out of the beneficial intestinal microflora in a child, which stimulates the digestive process.

How to replace microlax

There are no analogues of microlax enema for infants and children aged 3 to 15 years. But there are laxative suppositories for constipation, allowing you to quickly empty the intestines.

If there is no microlax at hand, you can use Dufalac, Guttalax suspensions or glycerin suppositories. It is important to know that Guttalax should not be given to children under 2 years of age.

In the case of constipation in children, one should never experiment. If the problem of constipation does not resolve on its own after a few days, it is better to consult a specialist, find out the causes of impaired bowel movement, and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Microlax does not help. How to be?

It is highly undesirable to constantly use a microlax enema for newborns without first consulting a pediatrician. But in emergency situations, when the baby needs to quickly establish the work of the gastrointestinal tract, microlax is simply indispensable.

Why, in some cases, this remedy helps to solve the problem with the stool, but in others it does not.

If the children have no bowel movements 30 minutes after the enema is given, it is recommended to give the baby water to drink and lay it on the tummy. With prolonged constipation, the act of defecation will come sooner or later. If the baby is calm, there is no crying, colic, most likely the intestines are not completely filled, which is why defecation does not occur.

Microlax does not help the baby even if it is used incorrectly. Since the purpose of an enema is to provide emergency care, and not a treatment that relieves colic and constipation, the opinion of parents about its effectiveness is somewhat different. The remedy does not eliminate the causes of the delay in the urge to defecate, therefore, even after repeated use, constipation does not stop, on the basis of which mothers insist that the enema is useless. Before setting the drug, you should figure out for what purposes it is needed, and only after that proceed with the procedure.

In no case should you use the drug if the contents of the tube have a cloudy unusual consistency or an unpleasant odor.

Using microlax according to the instructions, parents note in babies a quick emptying of the intestines, cessation of crying, good dream, restore appetite.

The benefits of administering a microlax enema are significant. This is not only efficiency, but also safety, local non-irritating effects on neighboring organs and tissues, simplicity, ease of use, and availability.

When purchasing a laxative, it is important to consult a pharmacy about the features of the application. The instructions inside the package will tell you how often you can do a microlax enema, what are the indications for its use, to whom the remedy is contraindicated, etc. Also, special attention should be paid to studying the composition of the drug, its interaction with laxative suppositories.

Marina Maksimova

Microlax is an effective and popular remedy for constipation. It has a mild effect, has a lot of other advantages.

It is allowed to use this drug to facilitate the discharge of feces in infants, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

To obtain the desired effect, it is important to know how to use Microlax correctly. Instructions for use has some features in connection with the dosage form of the drug.

Release form

The drug is available in the form of a solution for rectal use. The liquid is transparent, viscous. Small air bubbles can be seen in the solution.

Microlax is in a small tube with a tip. The drug is used as microclysters.

Composition and packaging

One milliliter of Microlax contains the following components:

  • sodium lauryl sulfoacetate;
  • sorbitol;
  • sodium citrate.
  • sorbic acid;
  • water;
  • glycerol.

In a cardboard package, microclysters are placed in tubes in the amount of four pieces. Each tube contains 5 milliliters of solution.

pharmachologic effect

Refers to drugs that affect metabolism and digestive system. It is a portable drug in enemas. The main pharmacological effect on the body of Microlax is a laxative.

Pharmacodynamics of Microlax

Microlax refers to the combined means.

Active substances perform the following functions in the body:

  • sodium citrate is a peptizer that displaces water found in feces;
  • sorbitol helps to increase the laxative effect as a result of activation of water entering the intestines;
  • sodium lauryl sulfoacetate enhances the liquefaction of feces.

Thanks to these actions, the emptying of the organ from feces is greatly facilitated.

Indications for use

Microlax is prescribed by specialists for the following pathological conditions:

  • encopresis;
  • constipation, including chronic;
  • diseases that require relief from bowel movements.
  • in preparation for rectoscopy and radiography of the intestinal tract.

The speed of action of microclysters

The active substances of Microlax quickly dilute the stool. A person suffering from constipation can have a bowel movement within five to twenty minutes after using Microlax.

Contraindications

The main limitation to the use of Microlax is individual hypersensitivity to the substances of the solution.

Other contraindications are:

  • fructose intolerance;
  • intestinal obstruction.

In the presence of these restrictions, analogues of Microlax are prescribed.

Dosage of Microlax and method of application

Instructions for use indicate that Microlax is intended for rectal use.

Usually the doctor sets the following dosage:

  1. Infants under 3 years of age are prescribed 0.5 lengths of the microclyster tip.
  2. Children after three years - one microclyster, which is administered completely.

For the correct use of Microlax, you must adhere to the following instructions:

  1. Before using Microlax, wash your hands and the anus area well.
  2. Break the seal on the tip of the tube.
  3. It is necessary to squeeze out a drop of means for lubricating the tip of the enema. This is necessary in order to facilitate the introduction of Microlax.
  4. The tip must be inserted into the rectum and squeeze out the remedy by squeezing out the tube.
  5. Then the microclyster is removed, continuing to squeeze out the tube.

It is not allowed to use the solution in enemas for a long time.


Use by pregnant and lactating women

According to the instructions, the Microlax enema is allowed to be used by women during the period of bearing a child. This is due to the fact that the remedy does not have a negative effect on the fetus, therefore it is often used for constipation in pregnant women.

The components of the drug do not penetrate into breast milk, so Microlax is prescribed to nursing mothers. The dosage and course of treatment is determined by the attending specialist.

Side effects

The drug is usually well tolerated by patients. In some cases, there may be adverse reactions with the introduction of microclysters.

These instructions include:

  1. From the gastrointestinal tract: a slight burning sensation in the anus, pain in the abdomen.
  2. allergic reactions in the form of hyperemia, swelling near the anus, urticaria.

If these symptoms occur, you should stop using Microlax and consult a specialist.

The price of the drug

Estimated price for Microlax in a tube varies from 300 to 500 rubles .

Is there an absolute substitute?

Many patients are interested in: is an absolute analogue of Microlax produced? Unfortunately, identical products are not produced.

However, similar drugs can be purchased at pharmacies by their action. They are available in the form of rectal suppositories, gels, syrup. There are currently no analogues of Microlax in composition.

Drug analogues

There are such analogues of Microlax in terms of pharmacological effects:


These analogues differ in their composition, form of release and method of use. Consider each of these drugs for indications, restrictions on use and rules for use.

Analogues in solutions for rectal use

norgalax

This remedy is available in the form of a rectal gel.

Norgalax is indicated for instructions for use in the following cases:

  • periodic constipation;
  • preparation for endoscopy and other examinations of the rectum.

It is not allowed to use the gel in case of intolerance to the substances that make up the drug.

Contraindications are also considered:

  • anal bleeding;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • haemorrhoids;
  • ulcerative colitis;
  • anal fissures;
  • intestinal inflammation;
  • age up to 15 years.

Mode of application:

  1. Before insertion, remove the cap of the tube and insert it into the anus.
  2. The contents are squeezed out with light pressure.
  3. After that, they are taken out of the intestine, without ceasing to put pressure on the tube.

Usually prescribed one dose of the drug no more than once a day.

Normacol

It is a solution for rectal use.

Appointed in complex treatment constipation of the lower intestines. It is also used in preparation for endoscopic or X-ray diagnostics of the colon.

According to the instructions, restrictions on use include:

  • heart failure;
  • megacolon;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • electrolyte imbalance with sodium retention.

Mode of application:

  1. To administer the solution, the patient needs to lie on his left side and bend his knees.
  2. After that, the cap is removed from the tube and injected into the intestine.
  3. It is necessary to press the vial until its contents are empty.

It is allowed to do one enema per day for constipation. In preparation for the study, it is necessary to apply two enemas: in the evening and in the morning on the day of diagnosis.

Enema Clean is a laxative medicine. It is shown in such cases:


  • constipation;
  • preparation for the diagnosis of the abdominal organs;
  • preparation for childbirth and surgical interventions.

Contraindicated in such pathologies:

  • intestinal perforation;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • duodenal ulcer;
  • haemorrhoids;
  • anal fissures;
  • hypersensitivity to drug substances.

Not allowed for use in children.

How to administer the medicine correctly:

  1. Wash hands and anus thoroughly.
  2. Take a lying position on your side.
  3. Remove the protective cap from the vial.
  4. Lubricate the tip with a small amount of solution.
  5. Insert it into the anus and gently press.
  6. After squeezing, remove the bottle, continuing to lightly press on it.

It is desirable to keep the remedy in the intestines for at least eight minutes.


Suppositories - analogues of Microlax

Glycerin suppositories

Glycerin-based suppositories are used to treat symptoms of constipation of various etiologies.

Contraindications for use glycerin suppositories according to the instructions are:


  • hypersensitivity to substances;
  • appendicitis;
  • oncological processes in the rectum;
  • diarrhea;
  • bleeding;
  • kidney failure;
  • hemorrhagic rectocolitis;
  • anal fissures.

Suppositories are injected into the anus one by one once a day, preferably fifteen minutes after eating. Duration of treatment - no more than one week.

Bisacodyl

Candles are intended for the treatment of short-term constipation. Also used before the diagnosis of the digestive organs.


The instructions indicate that contraindications are:

  • acute hemorrhoids;
  • strangulated hernia;
  • internal bleeding;
  • unexplained abdominal pain;
  • appendicitis;
  • Crohn's disease;
  • ulcerative colitis.

Suppositories are injected into the rectum for constipation one at a time.

Microlax analogues for internal use

Syrup Duphalac


The drug is prescribed under such conditions:

  • constipation;
  • hepatic encephalopathy;
  • enteritis;
  • intestinal dysbacteriosis;
  • symptom of putrefactive dyspepsia.

Duphalac is used to soften fecal masses in case of hemorrhoids or surgical interventions on the colon.

Do not prescribe a laxative syrup for galactosemia, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to substances. Duphalac is intended for internal use.

The dose is set depending on age:

  • children under 3 years old– 5 ml;
  • 3 to 6 years old– from 6 to 10 ml;
  • 7 to 14 years old- 15 ml.
  • adults you should drink from 15 to 45 ml of syrup.

Drops Guttalaks

Use in conditions where you want to facilitate the process of defecation.


For bowel obstruction, acute illnesses digestive tract, severe vomiting, dehydration Guttalax is not used.

  • adults should take 10 to 20 drops before going to bed once a day.
  • Children over 4 years old give 5 or 10 drops.
  • Children under 4 years old the dose is calculated as follows: per 2 kg of weight - one drop of medicine.

Phytolax

This tool has a mild effect, as it is available in the form of chewable lozenges.


It is considered safe, because it has a fruit base.

Phytolax is contraindicated in such cases:

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • the period of bearing a child;
  • breast-feeding;
  • children's age up to 14 years.

Phytolax should be taken two tablets at a meal, preferably in the evening. The course of treatment can last up to two weeks.

Senade

Refers to laxative drugs, is a sena glycoside. It is used for difficulty in defecation as a result of poor intestinal motility, proctitis, hemorrhoids, anal fissures.


Restrictions for use are:

  • hypersensitivity to substances,
  • gagging,
  • colitis and Crohn's disease
  • appendicitis,
  • hernia infringement,
  • hepatic lesions,
  • internal bleeding.

How to store Microlax?

Microlax can be stored for up to five years. After this period, it is not recommended to use them.

For proper storage, the following conditions must be observed:

  • a dry place where direct sunlight does not penetrate;
  • temperature regime - no more than 20 degrees;
  • humidity - not higher than 75 percent;

The solution in the tube should be kept out of the reach of children.

Good mood, cheerfulness and performance of each person primarily depend on the normal functioning of the intestines. Problems with the stool, an unpleasant feeling of heaviness, and sometimes soreness cause increased irritability and desire.

Until recently, enemas were the most common form of first aid. But even competent professional performance of this manipulation did not always give the desired result. Recently, on the pharmacological market, more and more products have appeared that can quickly and effectively cleanse the intestines. One of them is microclyster Microlax - a drug that has a fast and effective action. The product is available in a convenient dosed package.

Microlax is combination drug, which has a local laxative effect, due to the coordinated action of the constituent components.

As excipients, Microlax includes:

  • Sorbic acid, essential as a natural preservative.
  • Glycerin - is an emulsifier for binding all components together.
  • Water.

Release form and manufacturer

Microlax was developed and patented by the American company Pharmacy Corporation, the manufacturer is the Swedish company Pharmacia and Upjohn AV, located in Stockholm.

The drug is available in the form of a solution for setting microclysters, in disposable tubes, 5 ml each. The packages contain four microclysters with special tips.

The official manufacturer does not produce any other dosage forms, neither Microlax suppositories, nor capsules, nor tablets.

Microclysters Microlax for adults: effectiveness, indications and benefits

The annotation attached to the drug says that Microlax has such advantages as:

  • obtaining the result in the time interval from 5 to 15 minutes;
  • complete safety in action;
  • has no contraindications for women during pregnancy and children from birth;
  • does not contribute to the development of lazy bowel syndrome;
  • hygienic and very comfortable to use.

In the indications for use, it is indicated that it is effective to use Microlax for hemorrhoids , for the treatment of constipation, with weak intestinal motility. And also Microlax perfectly replaces enemas during preparation for proctological studies (, sigmoidoscopy, x-rays), and can be used in the preparatory and postoperative periods of treatment.

Specialists of the Samara Diagnostic Center became interested in the possibilities of this drug and replaced the previously familiar methods with the use of Microlax for 160 patients who applied to the center for various reasons.

So, the drug was prescribed for such purposes as:

  1. . The study requires a deep bowel cleansing, which is usually carried out in several stages, starting from the evening of the previous day. Quite often there are emergency situations when endoscopists have to conduct a study with minimal preparation. Taking Microlax by an adult patient (one tube an hour before the study) led to a positive result after 30 minutes. During the examination, the doctor noted that the intestinal lumen was perfectly clean.

The effectiveness of the results of Microlax for adults exceeded all possible expectations. The doctors of the center made sure that the microclyster works really quickly and efficiently. Moreover, they are sure that the indications for the use of the drug are not fully described, and Microlax can provide an invaluable service in many medical specialties.

Pregnancy places a double responsibility on every woman. From the first day, as the future little man began his development, mommy must constantly think about not harming his health and normal development.

During this period, women have many health problems, and bowel dysfunction, frequent constipation is one of the most common complaints in antenatal clinics.

Today, gynecologists unequivocally advise expectant mothers during pregnancy as the safest, most effective and sparing remedy for constipation. The drug is able to quickly get rid of the problem, without causing, at the same time, any harm to the mother's body, and, accordingly, to the hearth.

Instructions for use of microclysters Microlax during pregnancy

Many necessary studies during pregnancy require high-quality bowel cleansing. Setting cleansing enemas requires special equipment and skills, which is not available to all women. In addition, an enema is still an unnatural act for the body, which in the body of a pregnant woman may not be the best.

Microlax provokes exclusively natural processes in the body. Splitting, moisturizing, stimulating, it causes the intestines to get rid of feces on their own. Therefore, Microlax during pregnancy is recommended for use in such situations as:

  • preparation for ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
  • encopresis (involuntary excretion of feces);
  • preparation for childbirth;

In addition to the sparing action, Microlax has such qualities that give it a significant advantage over other drugs of similar action. Namely:

Microlax can not cause any harm, neither mother nor baby. Therefore, it is considered the safest drug with the maximum effective action in short time.

However, it also has its contraindications. Although their list is very short, it is impossible to neglect such indicators.

The only contraindication is individual sensitivity to one of the components of the composition. Therefore, despite the fact that the drug is freely available in city pharmacies and online stores, it is not recommended to use it without consulting a doctor.

Side effects

As with all rectal forms of medicines, Microlax may cause a slight burning sensation or itching in the anus. This usually goes away on its own within a few minutes.

Rules for use and dosage

Before the drug was put on the market, a number of clinical research. The results of these tests showed that not only side effects from its intake are minimal, but there can be no overdose. Therefore, using Microlax during pregnancy, women may not resort to any security measures.

For the treatment of these microclysters, neither adherence to a specific scheme nor the calculation of dosages is required. How to use Microlax , The instructions and your body will tell you.

You can, without any fear of consequences, put yourself microclysters for as long as the situation requires. After the stool returns to normal, the intestines will be able to work independently in the usual way. This quality is especially appreciated in the postpartum period, when there are problems with the stool (as a result of labor).

Problems with stools in babies are a frequent and familiar phenomenon to almost all parents. Getting into our huge world, the baby has to get used to, independently digest food, and remove it from the body. And for this, it is necessary to adapt the still immature intestine to independent work.

The first months of life are the most responsible in this regard for both the baby and the parents. After the exit of meconium (the first stool), the further nature of the feces depends only on food. And for many reasons, babies have problems all too often.

  • lack of water;
  • poor digestion of milk;
  • incomplete suction of the breast;
  • features of the structure of the intestine.
Features of application and dosage

An excellent tool that can gently and gently help the baby, according to many pediatricians, is Microlax. Calculation of a special children's dosage is not required here. The produced form (microclyster with a volume of 5 ml) is ideal for newborns, older children, and adults.

The only thing that parents need to pay attention to is the restriction strip on the tip of the tube. It is made specifically to see at what depth to introduce microclysters to the baby.

Instructions for use and rules for setting microclysters Microlax for a child

There are no special rules for use, Microlax is produced in the simplest and most convenient form. It is enough to follow the usual rules of hygiene.

  1. Wash your hands thoroughly, then be sure to wash your child's bottom, and dry it with a towel.
  2. Break off the tip of the microclyster in a clockwise direction.
  3. Press lightly on the tube to release some of the product. Moisten the entire tip of the tube with it, and apply a little on the child's anus.
  4. Without opening your fingers, insert the tip into the intestine up to the mark, squeeze out about a third of the contents. And also, without letting the tube straighten out, take it out.

The result will not have to wait long. It is very good to put the baby on your knee while waiting for the effect and shake it. Or just stroke the tummy in a clockwise circular motion.

Five reasons "for" microlax for newborns

The effectiveness and convenience of microclysters have already been appreciated by many young mothers. Here are the main reasons they gave:

  1. Speed ​​of action.
  2. Ease of use.
  3. Only local impact.
  4. Compact packaging, easy to store.
  5. Device sterility.

The cost of Microlax and analogues of the drug

The price of one package of the drug varies from 200 rubles. up to 300 rubles On the one hand, it is not expensive if the problem with the stool is of a one-time nature. But, if constipation is chronic or often recurring, then the amount is very decent.

Therefore, many parents are interested in the presence of analogues to Microlax. To date, analog drugs do not yet exist, but there are a fairly large number of others. dosage forms with a laxative effect, it is:

  • Glycerin suppositories.
  • Duphalac suspension.
  • Mukofalk.
  • Naturolak.
  • Transulose.
  • and many others.

But which one to choose for replacement, the doctor will best determine. Self-administration of such drugs, especially with advanced forms of hemorrhoids, during pregnancy or small children, can only cause harm.

Microlax (Microlax)- a laxative that acts quickly due to local effects on the intestinal walls, the active ingredients dissolve feces, contribute to their gentle excretion. The medicine has no age restrictions, it is safe for debilitated bedridden patients, the elderly, it is recommended.

Microlax is an effective laxative

Release form and composition of Microlax

Microlax is intended to normalize the peristalsis of the large intestine, the composition of the drug contains several components that provide a quick laxative effect.

The composition of the drug:

  • sodium citrate and lauryl sulfoacetate;
  • sorbitol solution 70%:
  • sorbic acid;
  • glycerol;
  • distilled water.

Microlax is a thick transparent solution without a strong odor. The liquid is packaged in small disposable plastic pipettes with a volume of 5 ml, there are marks on the tip and a small protective cap. The drug goes on sale in cardboard boxes of 4 or 12 pieces per pack.

Packaging Microlax

Store a laxative drug should be at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees, in the hot season can be placed on the refrigerator door. Microclysters must be protected from exposure to sunlight. Shelf life - 5 years, after opening the bottle, the solution cannot be stored, it must be used immediately.

Price and analogues

How much does Microlax cost? The medicine can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. The price of four enemas is 320–340 rubles, 12 tubes can be purchased for 760–780 rubles. The drug has no analogues, but in some cases it is allowed to use a drug with a similar therapeutic effect, more often they are somewhat cheaper.

Analogues of Microlax with a similar principle of action


Microlax acts faster than rectal suppositories, adverse reactions occur less frequently when using microclysters. After the introduction of the solution, a one-time emptying of the intestine occurs, and when using suppositories, many patients complain of frequent urge to defecate.

Microlax indications

Microclysters are used to get rid of constipation of various etiologies, they help with the irregular process of defecation with the manifestation of fecal incontinence.

You can use Microlax during pregnancy only after consulting a doctor.

The main advantage of microclysters is a quick therapeutic result. How long does the remedy work? The laxative effect is observed within 5-30 minutes after the medicinal fluid enters the intestine.

Features of the use of microclysters for newborns

Microlax can be used to treat children from the first days of life. A laxative is recommended for quick normalization of stools for constipation in a child, but individual characteristics should be remembered - after the introduction of the liquid, severe irritation of the baby's sensitive skin may occur, the doctor should select the dosage and treatment regimen.

How to administer the solution correctly:

  1. Disinfect hands.
  2. Wash and gently wipe the skin around the anus, put the child on its side.
  3. Hold the medicine for several minutes in the palms so that it warms up a little, break off the tip of the pipette.
  4. Lightly press on the enema - lubricate the tip with a small amount of solution to simplify the introduction.
  5. Insert the tip halfway - it has a special limiter.
  6. Slowly and smoothly inject the solution.
  7. Without stopping pressure, remove the tip from the rectum.
  8. Squeeze the buttocks, hold for 3-5 minutes.

To speed up the action of the medicine, it is necessary to massage the baby's stomach in a clockwise direction until the intestines are released. Microlax can be used as a first aid to combat constipation in infants, but as the main medicinal product you can't use it all the time.

Why is Microlax better than a regular enema? When using a pear, the intestinal contents are washed out, the procedure does not affect peristalsis, and when it is often carried out, inflammatory processes in the intestine can develop.

How often can Microlax be used?

In the annotation to medicine there are no restrictions on the duration of therapy, the number of procedures. Microclysters can be put indefinitely, but not more than once a day, the remedy is not addictive.

But doctors recommend to refrain from frequent use of laxatives, use them only in extreme cases. Regular use of enemas can negatively affect peristalsis - the “lazy bowel” syndrome develops, emptying does not occur without additional stimulation. The absence of stool during the day is not always a sign of constipation, but simply a physiological feature of the body.

Contraindications and side effects

Since the active components of the laxative liquid act locally, most patients tolerate the drug well. The main contraindication for the introduction of Microlax is the individual intolerance to the ingredients of the solution.

Possible side effects:

  • slight burning and tingling around the anus and inside the rectum;
  • hypersensitivity skin;
  • the appearance of a rash, redness and itching in the anal area.

After using Microlax, a burning sensation in the anus is possible.

What to do if there are adverse reactions?

Rinse the anal area with cool water, lubricate the skin with a greasy cream with a wound-healing effect or an antihistamine ointment.

Microlax does not affect the ability to drive vehicles, after use, concentration and attention does not deteriorate. During treatment with the drug, it is better to refrain from drinking alcohol. There is no information on interaction with other drugs, signs of overdose.

Violation of the frequency of stools or difficult defecation of feces can appear for various reasons. Children often face this problem. Therefore, the best solution is to use Microlax, which is completely safe for babies. The main thing is to read the instructions carefully before use.

The drug is completely safe for humans, has a softening effect on the intestines.. The components of microclysters affect only the feces, which form a congestion in the intestines.

At the same time, they do not penetrate into other tissues and organs, and besides, they are not transported by the blood throughout the body. Thanks to this property, the drug has received a high level of safety, and its components do not contain harmful or toxic elements that can damage internal organs and fabrics.

The composition contains active substances:

  • sodium citrate;
  • sodium lauryl sulfoacetate;
  • sorbitol solution.

These components, after being introduced into the body, begin to quickly affect the feces, they soften them, while creating a laxative effect. With the help of the drug, the contents of the intestine are quickly excreted.

Sodium citrate removes bound water from the feces, due to which it softens, its density decreases, and it calmly begins to move through the intestines.

Lauryl sulfoacetate dilutes the contents of the intestine, and the sorbitol solution enhances the laxative effect by stimulating the flow of water into the intestine, which is released from the feces. All three components do not suppress each other, they perfectly interact with each other, enhance their effect.

Advantages of Microlax

Microlax is a disposable enema. It is convenient, the packaging is completely sealed, so it is impossible for substances from environment, as well as dirt particles and dust.


Microlax

Specialists in the drug microlax identify a number of positive aspects, which include:

  • Hygiene. The drug contains the optimal dose of the active substance that affects constipation, both for children and adults, and it is also administered once. Unlike a simple enema, Microlax does not undergo antiseptic treatment before use, it is completely ready for use, and you do not need to thoroughly rinse the entire tube, since only its upper part, which is protected by a special cap, is introduced into the body.
  • Rapid action on the body. Microlax begins to act on the body within 5-15 minutes. During this short period, the active substances have time to gently act on the feces, reduce their density, and gently remove them from the body.
  • Completely safe. The impact of the components occurs directly on the contents of the rectum, while there is no irritation of its walls. Great for babies in their first days of life. In addition, active substances do not cause inflammation and irritation of tissues, do not provoke the appearance of discomfort.
  • Convenient to use. The drug is a small container with an applicator tip, its edges are rounded. When administered, the product does not damage the skin. For children, a special mark is applied on the tip, to the depth of which it is allowed to enter it into the body. The container itself is made of a plastic material, it does not break, besides it is easily pressed, so no effort is required during insertion. In addition, the material of the tube is safe for the skin, it does not cause irritation when in contact with them.

Indications for use of Microlax for children

The instructions for use of Microlax describe the indications for use for children:

  • the occurrence of constipation;
  • pain and bloating, also the drug is used for children, if the baby cries a lot and tightens his legs, at the same time his tummy is swollen and dense;
  • apply if the baby's stool has become more dense for several days, the child experiences pain during defecation;
  • cleansing the intestines before conducting a study by X-ray or rectoscopy, it is necessary to administer the drug 10-12 hours before the intended procedure.

Doubts in the use of the drug should not arise, since it is allowed from the first days of life, does not pose any danger to children.

In what cases is Microlax contraindicated in children?

Despite the high safety profile of the drug, there are still contraindications for use:

  • Microlax, according to the instructions for use for children, should not be given in case of individual intolerance to the components in the composition of the drug;
  • if there are small cracks in the anus area, since the active substances can cause itching and irritation, the baby will experience pain, which can develop into inflammation or skin problems;
  • allergic predisposition of the child, with prolonged use, itching and redness will appear, they will cause discomfort to the child.

In any case, Microlax is not a cure for constipation, it only helps to cleanse the intestines. Eliminate the cause of the accumulation of feces will help treatment, which is prescribed simultaneously with the use of this remedy. Before using this medication, it is better to first seek the advice of a specialist.

How to use Microlax for children: instructions

For constipation and problems with defecation, it is better to use Microlax. Instructions for use for children indicate that at different ages the use of the product is slightly different.

It depends on the degree of formation of the organism. In addition, at different ages, an unequal amount of the drug is needed to eliminate constipation.

The use of Microlax for children under 3 years

For children under 3 years of age, the drug is used as follows:

  1. Prepare the place where the microclyster will be administered, lay an absorbent diaper on the surface, wash your hands well before the procedure.
  2. Put the baby on the side, the legs should be slightly bent, in this position it will be easier to introduce the drug into the anus.
  3. Take a container, carefully tear off the tip, and lightly grease the edge of the tube with its contents, for this you should press on it, and smear the drop that appears along the edge.
  4. Before administering the drug, it is necessary to treat the anus with petroleum jelly so that there is no discomfort during use, in addition, petroleum jelly will ensure a quick and smooth introduction of the capsule into the anus, and will avoid irritation.
  5. The container with the drug is injected at a distance that is marked on its tip. Only half of the contents should be squeezed out.
  6. It is also worth pulling out the tube in its squeezed state.
  7. Wait 5-15 minutes for the drug to take effect. At this time, you can help the baby cope with pain, make a light massage of the tummy, or lightly stroke him in a clockwise direction.

There are situations when the drug may not work. If the baby has not gone to the toilet for 30 minutes, then you should not be afraid, just give him a drink of warm water.

Repeat the introduction of the drug on the same day is contraindicated, since the active ingredients can cause abdominal discomfort.

The use of Microlax for children over 3 years old

For children over 3 years of age, Microlax is administered in exactly the same way as for adults:


Visual instructions for use for children and adults Microlax
  1. It is necessary to enter the contents of the tube rectally, squeeze out the entire drug in the container.
  2. Before the procedure itself, it is not necessary to lay the child on its side, you can ask to lean forward.
  3. It is necessary to break off the seal, which is located on the tip of the tube.
  4. To make it easier to inject the drug, it is necessary to squeeze out a small drop so that it lubricates the tip of the container.
  5. Insert the end of the microclyster for its entire size into the anus.
  6. When withdrawing, the container is slightly squeezed.

The body of a child whose age is older than 3 years is fully formed. Therefore, to obtain a result, it is necessary to administer the entire volume of the drug so that the active components can alleviate the condition.

The amount of funds is calculated on average for an adult body, so its volume will facilitate the condition of any child older than 3 years.

Side effects when using Microlax

Like other medications, Microlax has side effects. Although they are quite rare, they still distinguish among them:

  • pain in the abdomen;
  • pain in the upper part of the abdominal cavity, in some cases even a sharp tingling;
  • loose stools, which may become more frequent within a few days after the administration of the drug;
  • discomfort in the anorectal region, the appearance of irritation and itching, very rarely microcracks can form;
  • the occurrence of rashes on the skin, most often manifested in the form of urticaria.

When using microclysters, you should carefully look at the condition of the baby. He may have hypersensitivity to Microlax, in which case, according to the instructions for use for children, it is worth immediately stopping its administration.

How often can children be treated with Microlax

Microlax, instructions for use for children indicates that the drug is completely safe for the body, however, you should not use it often. It is enough to inject the drug once a day with a break of 2-3 days. In addition, treatment should be carried out to eliminate the cause of constipation.

The duration of use can be up to a week. If the problems with bowel movements in the child have not stopped, then it is worth switching to medications with a stronger therapeutic effect.

The active substances of the drug easily cope with constipation. Microlax, instructions for use for children indicates that it does not harm the body, but you should not use it quite often to avoid a negative reaction.

Video instructions for the use of Microlax

Instructions for use Microlax:

A few tips on what to use for constipation in children: