Treatment of a cold in a child and an adult at home. Medicines for the treatment of the common cold Which pills for the common cold are better

Cold pills are not as popular as drops or sprays.

Nevertheless, in some cases, their use is preferable and much safer than local vasoconstrictors.

There are many different drugs in the form of tablets on the pharmaceutical market today. Each of them has its own indications and application features.

Tablets for a cold: which ones are needed? Types of rhinitis

What specific remedies for the common cold in tablets to choose depends on what caused the development of rhinitis, that is, its type. Distinguish:

• viral - accompanied by clear secretions;
• bacterial - a typical sign is the formation of a green or yellow secret, which is often present with sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and other types of sinusitis;
• - characteristic manifestations are abundant secretion of a transparent liquid secretion, frequent bouts of sneezing, sometimes lacrimation.

In chronic rhinitis, which is usually diagnosed in adults, the symptoms are less pronounced, but are observed for a long time.

The types of drugs for rhinitis differ in:

• antiviral;
• antibiotics;
• homeopathic;
• antihistamines;
• vasoconstrictor.

The causes of the development of a runny nose can lie in the most unpredictable factors, therefore, in the presence of a prolonged course of the disease, it is imperative to contact an otolaryngologist and not self-medicate.

With a cold

The most common cause of so-called colds are viruses. The person suffers from profuse discharge and nasal congestion. Often this is accompanied by an increase in body temperature in the first days of the course of the disease.

In such cases, the following will come to the rescue:

• antiviral;
• vasoconstrictor;
• homeopathic remedies.

Antiviral

Medicines of this group stimulate the production of interferons, that is, those cells that are responsible for the completeness of the immune response and the destruction of pathogens. The most popular include:

• Remantadine;
• Arbidol;
• Anaferon;
• Groprinosin;
• Isoprinosine etc.

Thus, these drugs help the body cope with the infection, but do not directly affect the viruses.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are required for serious bacterial infections, such as:

• severe or chronic bacterial rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• frontite;
• ethmoiditis;
• adenoiditis, etc.

Also, such serious medications are prescribed if there is a real threat of complications in other diseases.

In other cases, especially with rhinitis of a viral or allergic nature,

This means that they cannot accelerate the onset of recovery, but at the same time they adversely affect the state of the intestinal microflora.

Antibiotics are prescribed only by a doctor if there is evidence for this.

Ideally the choice of a specific drug is made after bacteriological examination secretions and obtaining results showing the sensitivity of the detected bacteria to various antibiotics.
Source: website But often such examinations are performed only in serious cases that do not respond well to antibiotic therapy. Therefore, most often, patients are prescribed:

• macrolides (erythromycin, Azitral, Macropen, Fromilid, Sumamed, Klarikar, Klacid, Hemomycin, etc.);
• preparations of semi-synthetic penicillins, in particular, amoxicillin (Augmentin, Ospamox, Flemoxin solutab, etc.);
• cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefodox, Cefix, etc.).

Homeopathic cold pills

In recent years, homeopathy has become increasingly popular, as the composition of such preparations includes only natural ingredients in very small doses.

Their effectiveness has been proven by many studies, so many of them have received the official title of medicines.

You should start taking such medicines against the common cold at the earliest stages of the development of the disease.

If this moment is missed, they will produce a therapeutic effect, but the result will have to wait much longer.

The following medicines can be used for any type of rhinitis. But before you start using, you need to read the annotation to find out if there are any contraindications to their use.

Sinupret

The drug is produced by the German company Bionorica and is distinguished by its pronounced:

• antiviral;
• anti-inflammatory;
• decongestant;
• immunostimulatory properties.

It also contains substances that thin the mucus and help accelerate its excretion. In addition, taking Sinupret against the background of antibiotic therapy increases the effectiveness of the latter.

The drug is produced in different forms, among which there are tablets or dragees. It is in such dosage form Sinupret is prescribed for pregnant women, diabetics, children over 6 years of age and people with alcohol dependence.


Thus, these green pills are highly safe, so the only contraindication and possible side effect from taking them is an allergic reaction to any of the many components.

coryzalia

The drug shows good:

• anti-inflammatory;
• decongestants;
• secretolytic (thinning mucus) properties.

The medication is in the form of lozenges, therefore, it can be administered to children from 2 years of age.

After taking it, it is recommended to avoid eating or drinking for half an hour, which is necessary to increase the effectiveness of therapy.


Corizalia is taken for 5 days according to the following scheme:

• 1 day - every hour 1 tab. (but not more than 12 pieces per day);
• 2-4 days - every 2 hours, 1 tab.

A child under 6 years of age, if he cannot or does not want to dissolve the medicine, you can dissolve it in water immediately before use.

cinnabsin

The drug differs from the rest by the possibility of using it even in the most delicate childhood. Toddlers over 3 years old are allowed to dissolve the tablet, and for younger children it is dissolved in water.

Cinnabsin, like any homeopathic remedy, is a multicomponent medicine. It helps to reduce the intensity of mucus production, reduce swelling, increase the overall tone of the body.

But in the presence of allergies, it should be treated with caution.

Nasal congestion pills without runny nose

Oddly enough, but there are tablet medicines for nasal congestion. Their active ingredient, which eliminates the swelling of the mucous membrane, is phenylephrine.

The most common include:

• Rinza;
• Koldakt;
• Coldrex.

Being absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood, phenylephrine provokes a narrowing of most of the body's vessels, including the nasal mucosa, thereby eliminating swelling and a feeling of congestion.

But since the action of the substance is systemic, its use should be avoided by people suffering from hypertension, arrhythmias and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.


Also, when choosing such products, it should be borne in mind that they are not among those that affect viruses or bacteria.

They only eliminate the discomfort caused by the inflammatory process, and in no way affect the causes of its occurrence.

Traditionally, such drugs are taken for colds, but they should not be abused, since in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, they also contain others, in particular paracetamol, caffeine, etc.

Therefore, the intake of such medications is indicated only in the acute period of the course of the disease, that is, in the first 2-3 days.

Tablets from allergic rhinitis

In general, any antihistamine will help get rid of sneezing and snot, provided that you have an allergy.

The pharmaceutical market is replete with them, the difference between such medicines is only in the duration of action and the presence of a sedative effect.


When choosing pollinosis or year-round allergic rhinitis, choosing which pills for the common cold is better, you should give preference to long-acting drugs.

They are distinguished by a longer period of preservation of the therapeutic effect and safety. This:

• Telfast;
• Hismanal;
• Zyrtec;
• Tsetrilev;
• Erius.

There are other effective antihistamines, but when taking them, you need to be prepared for the possible appearance of drowsiness.

Therefore, in such situations, it is worth avoiding working with mechanisms that require increased concentration of attention and driving a car.

These include:

• Suprastin;
• Tavegil;
• Zodak;
• Loratadine;
• diazolin etc.

There are also homeopathic remedies created specifically to combat allergies. One of them is Rinital.


The drug is allowed to be used from the age of 2, and it can be taken not only to eliminate existing symptoms (sneezing, tearing, itching in the nose, and others), but also to prevent the development of allergies 1.5 months before the start of flowering of the causative plant with hay fever.

Rhinopront

One of the most effective remedies for allergic rhinitis is the complex drug Rhinopront.

It combines antihistamine and vasoconstrictor components, due to which these snot tablets quickly cope with all signs of allergies.


But the presence of a substance of chemical origin imposes restrictions on its use. The drug in the form of tablets is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age and with:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• glaucoma;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• hypertension;
• prostate adenoma;
• intolerance to the components of the agent.

To eliminate burning sensation in the eyes, a feeling of heaviness in the head and normalize nasal breathing for 10-12 hours, it is enough to take one capsule twice a day.

But as part of self-treatment, Rhinopront can be used only for 2 weeks, if necessary, the course can be extended, but only as prescribed by the doctor.

Means in tablets for children

Children are a special category of patients, so the choice of treatment tactics for them is best left to the doctor.

If the baby is less than 1.5 years old, only a pediatrician can prescribe any drugs!

In general, special forms of drugs with a lower dosage of active ingredients are produced for children.

In other cases, some age restrictions due to the inability of the child to swallow or dissolve the pill.

Therefore, most modern tablet drugs are indicated for use in children older than 4–6 years.

Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes, be sure to carefully read the instructions for it before giving the baby medicine.

In pediatrics are used:

• antiviral (Groprinosin, Isoprinosine, Anaferon, etc.);
• homeopathy (Cinnabsin, Corizalia, Sinupret).

If there are bacterial infections, children are also shown taking antibiotics, but they are usually prescribed in the form of syrup or injections (for severe course pathology). Remedies for nasal congestion are contraindicated up to 12 years.

Does taking pills help in the treatment of a cold?

Tablets for the treatment of the common cold are certainly suitable, despite the seeming inconsistency.

But since rhinitis can be the result of various factors that are radically different in origin, it is very important to make the right choice so as not to worsen your own condition.

If this is not possible, then as a self-treatment it is allowed to use any of the above remedies according to the instructions, except for antibiotics.

You should definitely visit a doctor. Perhaps the causes of rhinitis are completely different than you think.

The pharmacological market is replete with all kinds of nose drops and nasal sprays. It is beyond the power of a person who is far from medicine to immediately understand this diversity. We are in a hurry to help you - there are the following types of nasal drops / sprays, depending on the purpose:

• narrowing vessels with a cold;
• saline, intended for washing the nose;
• antiseptic, causing the death of infections;
• antibiotic-containing for the treatment of advanced rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis, adenoids, etc.;
• improving immunity, fighting acute respiratory infections and used for their prevention;
• directed against allergies, conditionally subdivided into hormonal and non-hormonal agents;
• plant-based, for patients who prefer to avoid "chemistry";
• complex, having two or more components.

• user reviews;
• expert opinions;
• the cost and effectiveness of the drug.

There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.

The best nose drops for a cold

Runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by discharge, as well as sneezing. One of the first measures of resistance by most users is recognized as nasal drops. The products below are in demand, and their effectiveness is confirmed by doctors and pharmacists.

5 Pinosol

Natural composition, the benefits of herbal ingredients
Country: Slovakia
Average price: 144 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Pinosol is a herbal remedy for the common cold, prevention of sinusitis and other diseases. Drops are available in a dark glass bottle with a convenient dispenser adapted for nasal injection. The liquid has a strong specific smell, pine, eucalyptus, mint are felt. The manufacturer has added oils known for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug quickly relieves swelling of the mucosa. Unlike many analogues, Pinosol treats the problem, and does not remove the symptoms. It is suitable for both child and adult.

The reviews note that the drug does not dry the nasal mucosa, even moisturizes it a little. It repairs damaged skin, which is especially beneficial for children. Gradually, the discharge becomes less, breathing more freely. The manufacturer offers drops and spray. They are equally effective, but the result must be expected for several days. Due to the large amount of natural oils, the product is not suitable for allergy sufferers.

4 Galazolin

The most budget product
Country Russia
Average price: 32 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Galazolin is one of the most budgetary means of rating, but it is considered no less effective. It is prescribed for children from 6 years old and adults for a few drops. They have a pronounced vasoconstrictive effect, the results are felt immediately. The swelling of the mucosa disappears in a couple of minutes. The drug is available in a 10 ml bottle with a tight-fitting lid. It is convenient to travel with it, easy to store. Drops are recommended to apply before going to bed, the effect is enough for the whole night.

The reviews praise the speed, but warn of discomfort. The drops are aggressive and can cause dryness and irritation. The effect wears off in a few minutes. The drug is allowed to be used for only a few days, as the main remedy he is no good. The child needs a very small dose, the drops have a lot side effects. The main one is addiction. After stopping the use, nasal congestion remains. She disappears after a few days.

3 Sialor Protargol

Astringent effect with a pronounced protective and antiseptic effect
Country Russia
Average price: 230 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Spray for nasal use Sialor Protargol is prescribed for the common cold, rhinitis and otitis, as it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and astringent effect. A distinctive feature of the drug is the inclusion of silver proteinate (protargol) in the composition, which ensures high efficacy in the treatment and prevention of diseases.

Nasal spray is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance to the components. A big minus, according to user reviews, is the need for self-preparation of the solution by dissolving the tablet. However, in reality, this is not difficult, and the instructions describe in detail the process of applying the antiseptic composition.

2 Nazivin

Excellent drops for nasal congestion in adults
Country: Germany
Average price: 146 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Nazivin drops help relieve swelling of the nasal cavity, reduce mucous secretions and restore breathing. Indications for their use are acute respiratory infections, allergic reactions, rhinitis and otitis media. Users prefer these drops at the first sign of a runny nose. After use, relief comes quickly, and the feeling of nasal congestion does not return soon.

Patients in the reviews call the pipette convenient, and the price acceptable. A 10 ml bottle is enough for a fairly long period, since the course of treatment is only 3-5 days. For children under one year old, these drops are not recommended, although there is a special form of release - 0.01%. At the age of 1 to 6 years, the dosage is 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day (0.025%).

1 Isofra

Best Antibiotic Nasal Spray
Country: France
Average price: 286 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The most popular antibiotic spray for a runny nose is Isofra. This can be said with certainty based on a survey of users. This prescription drug is for children 1 year of age and older and adults. The tool has a pronounced bactericidal effect. Spray is prescribed in the composition combination therapy with otitis, sinusitis, runny nose and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract- rhinitis, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, etc. In contraindications, with the exception of children of the first year of life, there is an increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.

The dosage implies a 7-day course of 1 injection of the drug. Children need 2-3 times a day, adults - 3-4 times a day. The reviews mention a local effect on bacteria, quick help with congestion, runny nose, and even with advanced sinusitis. Addiction is possible, therefore, without a doctor's prescription, the spray is not acceptable.

The best nose drops for allergies

Allergies are seasonal, and can be taken by surprise. With rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal mucosa develops, which is accompanied by swelling and profuse discharge. Habitual vasoconstrictor drops in this case are ineffective. Hormonal and non-hormonal nasal preparations come to the rescue.

5 Xymelin

Budget way to eliminate symptoms
Country: Denmark
Average price: 60 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Xymelin is the best choice for rapid relief of symptoms. The drug is indicated for shortness of breath, to reduce nasal congestion. The formula is vasoconstrictive, eliminates swelling. It is considered an excellent choice for rhinitis. Drops do not irritate the mucous membrane, are taken easily. The result comes in a couple of minutes and remains for 10-12 hours. Buyers warn that it is easy to overdo it with the dosage, the pipette is ill-conceived. The cap must be tightly screwed on, it leaks. Drops are inconvenient to take with you.

The drug is approved for children and adults. The reviews write that it helps the main treatment, but does not replace it. The tool can be taken up to 7 days in a row without the risk of overdose and addiction. The formula has many side effects, including irritation and burning. The result is not as long and pronounced as that of more expensive counterparts. But as a quick budgetary aid, it is considered the best.

4 Organello drops

Normalizes the functions of the body, has natural components in the composition
Country Russia
Average price: 300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Organello drops are created from bioactive components of natural origin, which have a complex effect on the body. The remedy copes with the symptoms and prevents complications. The formula cleanses the blood and lymph, accelerates healing. It improves blood circulation, tone and elasticity of blood vessels. Helps with allergic cough and runny nose. As pleasant side bonuses, dizziness, pain, and vasospasm are reduced. Drops prevent asthmatic disorders.

The drug is available in a small glass bottle with clips and a spray nozzle. It is difficult to overdo it with the dosage, from the precautions only individual intolerance. It is advised to neutralize toxins in allergies. The formula smells strongly of fir oil, it is unpleasant to use the product. However, it has a high penetrating ability, is quickly absorbed by the body. The main disadvantage is the risk of addiction.

3 Afrin Clear Sea

The best volume. Does not irritate sensitive mucous membranes, universal orientation
Country: USA
Average price: 225 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Spray Afrin is available in a large volume of 75 ml. The medicinal product has a universal focus - suitable for daily care of the nasal cavity, used during viral and bacterial diseases, facilitates breathing. Doctors recommend this natural remedy for runny nose and congestion, allergies and otitis media.

Users confirm that breathing becomes easier after use. The tool qualitatively cleanses the mucous membrane, eliminating secretions, removing allergens, viruses and bacteria. Also, the drug protects against colds and allergic diseases, acting as a preventive measure. A powerful jet seems to some to be a disadvantage, while the vast majority of patients noted the safety of the spray. It is suitable even for those who are familiar with sensitive mucous membranes firsthand.

2 Tizin Alergi

High performance in the fight against seasonal and year-round rhinitis
Country Russia
Average price: 366 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The drug Tizin Allergy, as the name implies, is intended to relieve allergy symptoms. In fact, these nasal drops, in addition to reactions, are also highly effective for the common cold and otitis media. They are considered a quality measure in the fightwith seasonal and year-round rhinitis with allergic etiology - reduce discharge from the nasal cavity, relieve sneezing, relieve itching.

Among the contraindications are the period of pregnancy, children under six years of age, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Users include over-the-counter, ease of use, speed of facilitating well-being to the pluses. Reviews call it overpriced. Some complain about the short duration of the result.

1 Vibrocil

Soft impact. The best rate of relief of allergy symptoms
Country Russia
Average price: 270 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Vibrocil nose drops for children and adults are highly effective antihistamine. Due to the vasoconstrictor effect, they have found application in the fight against allergies, runny nose and otitis media. Contraindication is individual intolerance, pregnancy, as well as a period of less than two weeks from the end of the intake. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (antidepressants).

Users in the reviews among the advantages indicate the softness of the impact, the high speed of removing unpleasant allergic symptoms, pleasant smell, as well as the absence of side effects. The bottle has a volume of 15 ml. Convenient pipette reduces consumption, helps to accurately determine the dosage.Doctors recommend thoroughly cleaning the nasal cavity before instillation.

The best vasoconstrictor nasal drops

Nose drops, which have a vasoconstrictive effect, are highly effective for congestion. After their application, a decrease in swelling and a decrease in mucous secretions are observed. Doctors warn that use should not exceed 5-7 days. If during this time there is no improvement in well-being, you should immediately contact a specialist.

5 Glauprost

Reduces eye pressure
Country: Romania
Average price: 632 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Glauprost is an effective means to reduce intraocular pressure, it is indicated for glaucoma. The effect comes in a few hours and lasts up to a day, depending on the severity of the situation. The formula penetrates well into the cornea. Drops must be stored in the refrigerator, they are not suitable for travel. There are unusual side effects: eye color change, eyelash growth improvement. The skin of the eyelids may darken, but then return to normal. Eye color changes permanently with prolonged use.

The reviews warn that the body reacts differently to the drug, the list side effects quite impressive. But the tool is versatile and powerful, permanently removing unpleasant symptoms. It is indicated for long-term use, is not addictive, it is difficult to overdo it with a dose. After a few months, eye pressure is no longer a problem. However, with glaucoma, the treatment is lifelong, and the drops are expensive.

4 Adrianol

Powerful concentrated drug
Country: Serbia
Average price: 128 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Adrianol is one of the most aggressive vasoconstrictors in the ranking. It has a rapid decongestant effect on the nasal mucosa. Improvement comes almost immediately, normalization of breathing is felt. The solution has a viscous consistency, does not flow. It is indicated for acute and chronic diseases, suitable for an aid during more serious manipulations. The manufacturer speaks of a low likelihood of side effects, but warns of burning and dryness of the mucosa.

The reviews write about the instant relief of breathing. However, before using the drops, it is necessary to rinse the nose with another remedy. Buyers note that swelling goes away in 10-15 minutes. The formula quickly relieves swelling, but does not cure the problem. Using drops is unpleasant. They have a cumulative effect, after 3-4 days the pronounced effect disappears.

3 Snoop

The best spray for easier nasal breathing
Country: Germany
Average price: 130 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Snoop nasal spray is one of the most effective vasoconstrictors. The drug eliminates puffiness, fights hyperemia, helps restore patency. Users note the high speed of relief of nasal breathing, as well as the duration of action. The reviews mention the increased volume of the bottle - 15 ml.

The spray is recommended for acute respiratory infections, runny nose, allergic rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis and other ENT diseases. A significant drawback is an extensive list of contraindications, including pregnancy, children under six years of age, atherosclerosis, glaucoma, and tachycardia. With caution, doctors allow the use of the drug during lactation and diabetes.

2 Sanorin with eucalyptus oil

Do not dry mucous. Comfortable use
Country: Israel
Average price: 146 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Vasoconstrictive nasal drops Sanorin quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose and nasal congestion. Facilitate breathing with rhinitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, etc. - in a word, they are highly in demand in ENT practice. Long-term use reduces effectiveness, and therefore, after a week of use, a break is made without fail. The exact dosage is determined by the attending physician and can be from 1 to 3 drops in each nasal passage twice or thrice a day.

Among the contraindications are individual intolerance to the components, disturbances in the work thyroid gland, diabetes etc. Taking the drug can cause vomiting and dizziness. For this reason, it is not recommended to resort to it without consulting your doctor. In general, users respond positively to the drug, noting that the drops do not dry the mucosa. The bottle seems convenient. The addition of eucalyptus oil, according to buyers, contributes to a greater effectiveness of treatment.

1 Naphthyzin

Long lasting effect. Handy pipette
Country Russia
Average price: 61 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Naphthyzin nose drops are distinguished by a low price, which explains their over-popularity. Getting on the mucous membranes, the agent has an operational, pronounced and long-term vasoconstrictor effect. Effective for otitis and runny nose.The reviews talk about a volume of 15 ml - most other drugs supply nasal drops in 10 ml vials. Customers also like a small hole in the pipette spout.

Users consider the high probability of addiction to be a serious drawback, which is confirmed by experts. Therefore, it is forbidden to use these nasal drops for a long time, it is not recommended to use them without urgent need.They are contraindicated for children under one year old, undesirable for pregnant and lactating women. A complete list of contraindications is indicated in the instructions, which should be carefully studied before purchase. The dosage is individual.

Best nose drops for kids

Not all drops presented in the pharmacy are suitable for children. Some are completely prohibited for them, others have age restrictions, and others are permissible from birth. A careful study of the instructions and consultation with a doctor is your guarantee of effectiveness and safety.

5 For the nose

Effectively eliminates symptoms, helps the main treatment
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 75 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

For the nose quickly constricts the blood vessels of the mucosa, effectively eliminating swelling, making breathing easier. The drug is indicated for rhinitis, it does not irritate the skin, does not cause hyperemia. The manufacturer claims that the action occurs after 2-3 minutes and remains for 10 hours. The drug contains synthetic ingredients, parents are advised to carefully monitor the dosage. As side effects, irritation, dryness and addiction are distinguished. They are recommended in rare cases to help the baby fall asleep.

The bottle is equipped with a special nozzle without divisions, the number of drops is easy to control. The effect comes quickly, but in difficult cases it does not last long. Many did not have enough of his action for the whole night, relief passes in a few hours. Parents praise the handy pipette with a round tip, it is safe for small children to instill. The risk of allergic reactions is minimal due to the lack of natural ingredients.

4 Xilen

Removes congestion for a long time, treats a runny nose
Country Russia
Average price: 27 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Xylene is recommended by parents for quick relief of the symptoms of nasal congestion. The child immediately begins to breathe, while the drops do not cause burning and itching. The effect is enough for 10-12 hours, one course lasts no more than a week. The result largely depends on the main treating drug. These drops are shown to a child from 6 years old, but there is a weaker version for the smallest. The drug is available in a soft bottle, instillation occurs by pressure. The dose is difficult to control.

In the reviews, the drops are called the best for their cost. After instillation, dryness is felt, but the effect quickly passes. In this case, the nose begins to breathe, the swelling disappears. However, parents say that the effect does not reach the promised 10 hours. On average, the action is enough for half a night. When the nose is tightly clogged, the drops help for several hours. They are recommended to help the main remedy when the situation has already improved and it is necessary to reduce the symptoms.

3 Rinostop

Fast relief of nasal congestion
Country Russia
Average price: 27 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Rinostop nasal drops with active ingredient xylometazoline are in demand for rhinitis, otitis, allergies and in the process of preparing for the diagnosis of nasal passages. The instructions indicate that the product is intended for children and adults. However, pay special attention that the allowable age is from 2 years. Drops that are attractive in terms of price have a local vasoconstrictor effect, relieve puffiness, eliminate the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose.

Hypersensitivity to the active substance is not the only contraindication. Please review the listing carefully before purchasing. Dosage - 1-2 drops twice a day. Users in the reviews confirm the speed of breathing relief in children and the high duration of the effect.

2 Grippferon

The best antiviral drops for children
Country Russia
Average price: 244 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Nasal drops Grippferon are used with viral diseases, colds and flu. Suitable for treatment and prevention in children and adults. Thanks to active substance interferon is given immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Users unanimously voted for these drops, as the best remedy antiviral orientation for children of the first three years of life. The reviews note as the leading advantage the ability to use the drug from birth, as well as the absence of a bitter aftertaste.

Children under the age of one year are recommended to instill at the first signs of the disease 1 drop 5 times a day, from 1 to 3 years - 2 drops 5 times a day. Buyers consider the price acceptable, but the expense is increased. With five times the use of the package is enough for a short period. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components.

1 Aqua Maris for children

The best nasal drops during pregnancy and for children from birth
Country: Croatia
Average price: 127 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Aqua Maris are popular salt drops designed to rinse the nose of babies from birth. Hygiene procedures for newborns include cleaning the cavity at least twice a day. Doctors emphasize that congestion can cause poor sleep, poor appetite and ailments. Therefore, you should not neglect such manipulation.

Safe composition is the main advantage: sea ​​water, natural trace elements, purified water. Thanks to instillation, it is possible wash away dust, remove allergens, reduce inflammation. A remedy is used for otitis, runny nose, flu, colds and the prevention of these diseases. Contraindication is individual intolerance.

Rhinitis is the main and very unpleasant symptom of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Acute rhinitis, which is accompanied by profuse mucus, is popularly called the common cold. In an adult, a runny nose occurs with allergies, acute respiratory diseases, hypothermia, irritation of the mucous membrane with cold air and strong odors. A properly selected treatment method will help to quickly get rid of a runny nose.

The main culprits of the common cold are rhinoviruses, which are transmitted from person to person by contact and airborne droplets. Rhino Flashes viral infection registered in all regions of the country year-round, the peak incidence occurs in the cold season.

The source of the rhinovirus is a sick person who is contagious for two days before the first symptoms of the disease appear and two to three days after. With prolonged contact with sick people, the likelihood of getting sick is higher, because. when a large number of viruses enter the body.

Medical methods of treatment

The main treatment for the second stage of the common cold, when profuse liquid discharges are disturbing, are vasoconstrictor drugs. You can use both drops and tablets (Ephedrine, Phenylephrine, Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine).

The funds help quickly, but there is one “but” - they have a number of contraindications, dry out the mucous membrane, and are addictive. For this reason, vasoconstrictor drops / sprays for rhinitis cannot be used for a long time, even for adults.

Vasoconstrictor drugs disrupt the blood circulation of the nose, so it is better to use long-acting drugs - Oxymetazoline or Xylometazoline (the effect lasts up to 12 hours), this will reduce the frequency of their use. It is better to use not drops, but sprays - the spray is distributed evenly and extensively, due to this drug, less is spent than when using drops.

Vasoconstrictor pills do not act so quickly. They spare the mucosa, but have systemic effects, so they are not recommended for use by senile and elderly people suffering from glaucoma, vascular and heart diseases, with impaired motility of the digestive organs.

Septanazal

To quickly cure a runny nose and not damage the mucous membrane, you need to use combined preparations. One of these is SeptaNazal, which contains Xylometazoline and the healing agent Dexpanthenol.

The drug constricts blood vessels, heals microcracks, prevents the development of dryness, burning and itching in the nose. The remedy is also allowed to treat the allergic type of rhinitis in adults.

Protargol and Kollargol

If a medical runny nose appeared from the use of vasoconstrictors, then rhinitis should be treated with astringents - 3% Collargol or Protargol.

For the treatment of rhinitis that accompanies the common cold (viral or bacterial infection), apply homeopathic tablets Korizaliya. They contain components that can eliminate congestion and discharge from the nose at different stages of the common cold.

The sooner you start treatment, the faster the drug helps. You need to dissolve 1 tablet every hour. From the second day, the dosage is halved. The drug does not cause addiction, discomfort, does not dry out the mucous membrane of the nose and mouth.

Folk methods of treatment

It is possible to treat an infectious / cold rhinitis with both medicines and improvised means. We provide a list of the most effective ways, which do not require financial costs and are able to cure a runny nose after the first procedure.

Garlic and onion

Quickly dry the nasal mucosa, kill viruses and bacteria. To quickly cure a runny nose, you need to breathe over chopped garlic or onions. The positive effect will be enhanced if garlic and onions are eaten at the same time.

Crushed garlic, placed around the room, will help prevent and cure a cold. You can fight a runny nose in this way for pregnant and lactating women.

Horseradish and mustard

The pungent smell of these products can eliminate a runny nose. You need to eat horseradish and mustard, breathe over their vapors - they irritate the mucous membrane, cause sneezing, with which a significant amount of snot comes out.

Foot warming

A hot bath helps to quickly cure a runny nose: feet are kept for 15–20 minutes in hot water, to which mustard powder and sea salt are added. After the procedure, warm woolen socks are put on.

Feet can also be rubbed with alcohol, turpentine, or a warming ointment for bruises and injuries.

Steam inhalation

V emergency situations inhalation over water diluted with sea salt will help to quickly cure a runny nose. You can use a decoction of medicinal plants - eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula. Balm "Star", soda or Validol tablet is added to the herbal decoction. Breathe for 15 minutes.

You can also treat rhinitis with the help of pine buds. You need to boil a handful of kidneys in a liter of water for 10 minutes, and then breathe over the broth.

Warming up the nose

The method has been tested by several generations. It is better to warm up the nose at night. For heating, a boiled egg wrapped in gauze, potatoes in a “uniform”, coarse rock salt heated in a bag are used.

It is believed that the optimal temperature for warming up is when the patient feels comfortable warmth, and not burning and fear of being burned. The procedure lasts 15 minutes. The method is effective for colds, but if the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then its effectiveness is low.

Warming up the legs, nose and steam inhalations to treat a runny nose in adults is allowed only at normal body temperature.

hot drink

A hot drink helps to quickly ease breathing: any tea or compote. The main thing is that it be warmed up to 50-60 degrees, drink at least 0.4 liters. It is better to drink a decoction of rose hips, cranberry juice, raspberry or linden tea.

Raspberries and limes have been proven to have anti-inflammatory properties, but you need to drink a lot and often to achieve the effect. It is useful to put a spoonful of honey or ginger in tea.

Nasal lavage

most trusted and effective method which almost everyone has tried. If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then an isotonic solution is prepared - ½ teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.

If a runny nose is due to a cold, then a whole teaspoon of salt is added to the same glass of water. You can rinse your nose every hour, using the entire glass of solution in one procedure. Hypertonic saline helps the first time.

A modern and safe method is rinsing the nose with a pharmacy saline solution. If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then you need to use Salin, saline, isotonic Humer. If the cause is an infection, then hypertonic solutions Quicks, Humer, Aquamaris, Aqualor will help to quickly get rid of a runny nose.

Balm "Star"

You can treat a runny nose with the Zvezda balm, which is recommended to be smeared under the nose three times a day.

Nasal drops

1. Aloe juice (agave) helps to cure a runny nose in an adult very quickly. It is mixed with honey and dripped 2 drops into each nostril up to 5 times a day. Treatment of aloe with honey is contraindicated for allergy sufferers.
2. Fresh Kalanchoe juice is mixed with honey in equal proportions, after which it is instilled into the nose 3-4 times a day.
3. Beet juice or carrot juice will help to quickly get rid of snot. The juice irritates the mucous membrane and causes sneezing, with which all the mucus comes out.

Before instillation of juice, the nose must be rinsed with saline.

If the cause of a runny nose is an allergy

Allergies are the second most common cause of acute rhinitis. Allergies can be year-round, when reacting to dust, wool, animal dander, and seasonal, if disturbed during the flowering of plants. Treat allergic rhinitis it is not always necessary - sometimes it is enough to stop contact with the allergen. For the relief of acute rhinitis, there are several groups of drugs.

Hormones

The best and the most fast treatment provide glucocorticosteroids Mometasone, Fluticasone, Beclomethasone and Budesonide. They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, are able to quickly cure a runny nose, are well tolerated, but have a number of contraindications.

Antihistamines

More often at home, Suprastin and Loratadin are used. No more than 1-2 tablets can be used per day. A special place among antihistamines is occupied by the 3rd generation drugs Khifenadin and Sekhifenadin, they act after 5-20 minutes.

Vibrocil

Most often, people use the wonderful Vibrocil nasal spray. It combines an antihistamine component and a vasoconstrictor with a mild effect. Vibrocil relieves allergy symptoms, constricts blood vessels, relieves congestion and runny nose.

The drug does not act on the arteries, but on the veins, therefore it does not disturb blood circulation, does not dry out the mucous membrane and is approved for use for more than 14 days in a row.

barrier means

To treat allergic rhinitis in adults, you need to create a barrier with allergens floating in the air. For this, special sprays have been created from cellulose, blue clay, guar gum, glycerin, sesame and mint oils. Barrier spray treatment is approved for adults and children over 6 years of age. The modern drug Vibrolor will protect the nasal mucosa from dust, tobacco smoke and other inhaled allergens.

These treatments may have an effect for several hours, but no more. After all, a runny nose lasts as long as a cold or an allergic attack lasts. In the normal course of an acute respiratory infection without complications, the duration of a severe runny nose is 2-3 days, then relief occurs even without treatment. If the cause of the disease is an allergy, then only complete protection from the allergen can save you from rhinitis.

Runny nose (in medicine - "rhinitis") occurs as a result of swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity due to the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms into it.

In the body, the fight against bacteria or viruses begins and, as a result, an inflammatory process develops in the nose. How to be treated and which are the best folk remedies from a runny nose and nasal congestion, proven more than once in practice, can come to our aid?

Say "no" to a runny nose: effective treatments.

In the first days, a runny nose is accompanied by a copious secretion of clear mucus and sneezing. In the second stage, edema causes nasal congestion.

The third phase is characterized by the release of a purulent exudate of a yellow-green hue, which is associated with a high content of leukocytes that fight a virus or infection.

Many pharmaceuticals do not help cure a runny nose, but only help to relieve swelling, that is, eliminate congestion. A person's breathing becomes easier, and involuntarily he often uses this or that medicine, which leads to addiction.

No wonder therapists forbid more than 4-5 days to use the same remedy. For these reasons, many people seek to recover on their own, using folk methods.

If the symptoms of rhinitis have just appeared, rinsing with saline solution or sea ​​water. These funds wash out all the bacteria out, moisturize the nasal mucosa. At the same time strengthening the immune system, for example, taking rosehip decoctions or garlic-lemon tincture, you can prevent the second phase of the development of the disease - the appearance of mucosal edema.

Steam inhalation with essential oils. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or online store. For example, the products of the Swiss company Just-Narin-Vivasan have proven themselves well. Can be used for inhalation lemon, orange, eucalyptus oil. They not only give a warming and moisturizing effect, but also help strengthen the immune system. Foot bath with mustard. Do only at normal body temperature! For 6-7 l hot water put 1 tbsp. l. mustard powder, adding a little salt and soda. Immediately after the procedure, they lie down in bed, wearing woolen socks. It does not hurt to immediately drink tea with raspberries, linden or honey. This method cannot be used for varicose veins, increased blood pressure, pathologies of blood vessels, heart, kidneys. Washing. An incomplete teaspoon of sea salt is placed in warm water, 5-10 drops of iodine are added. Rinse the nose with a small syringe. This procedure gives the best result when the solution penetrates from one nostril to another. A little practice, and it will turn out effortlessly. Warming up. Wipe the hard-boiled chicken eggs and place in a cotton bag. Keep on the sinuses alternately until they cool down. Go to the steam room. If a person does not suffer from hypertension, kidney and heart diseases, going to a Russian bath will help. After steaming properly, rub the sacrum with a mixture of salt, honey, grated horseradish and radish, taken in the same ratio. Between visits to the steam room, drink tea with raspberries, lemon balm or rosehip broth. The next morning, there will be no trace of the symptoms of a runny nose. Chewing honeycombs. For several minutes, it helps to relieve inflammation in the sinuses (after that, the honeycomb should be spit out). Foot massage. It should be done mainly at bedtime with a warming ointment ("Doctor Mom",). After the procedure, put on warm socks made of natural fabric, drink tea with honey and lemon. Flat cakes for heating the sinuses. Take 1 tbsp. l. honey, sunflower oil, mustard powder and flour, replace the dough. Flour can be added if one spoon is not enough to get the desired consistency. The cakes are placed in gauze and the nose is heated on both sides alternately for 10 minutes. Application of "iodine mesh" in the area of ​​the nose and thyroid gland.

The best and most effective remedies for a runny nose and nasal congestion: video

It is in the second phase of rhinitis that patients begin to complain of severe discomfort, which is provoked by mucosal edema, which prevents normal breathing. Sometimes the state of health is so bad that you have to take a bulletin from the therapist and be treated for several days at home. The best option for this is a combination of medicines prescribed by a doctor and folk recipes:

Buy marshmallow, licorice and elecampane at the pharmacy, mix these herbs. 10 g pour 500 ml of filtered water. Insist during the day (about 7-8 hours). Drink 100-200 ml three times a day.

Garlic drops. Crush 5 slices, pour 50 g of boiling water. Let stand 2.5 hours. Pour in 1 tsp. vegetable oil (preferably unrefined). Instill regularly: 3 drops three times a day.

Cabbage juice. Bury in each nasal passage 2 drops three times a day.

Make a composition of sea buckthorn oil, fresh calendula, cocoa butter, honey and propolis (30, 20, 15, 10 and 5 grams, respectively). Soak cotton swabs in it and put in each nostril for 20 minutes.

Beet juice or beetroot broth. Buried a few drops 3 times a day or washed with a decoction using a douche. If there is no allergic reaction, it does not hurt to dilute a little honey in the broth.

Carrot juice with honey and propolis. The components are taken in a ratio of 2:2:1. Buried in each nostril 3 drops 4-5 times a day.

Drops based on aloe. Cut off one or two leaves of the plant, wash and squeeze the juice. Strain through cheesecloth and drip 2 drops 3-5 times a day in each nostril. You can not prepare juice for the future: it quickly loses its properties. It is better to take drops every morning.

In the summer, strawberries will help out. Boil the leaves and breathe in the steam, covered with a warm towel or blanket. Do the procedure 2 times a day - in the morning and before bedtime. On the days of procedures, drink a decoction of 250 ml orally after meals.

An excellent effect is given by the composition of the cyclamen tuber, aloe leaf, Vishnevsky liniment (available without a prescription at any pharmacy), honey and onion juice. Prepare all components in equal volumes and make a homogeneous mixture. Put in a glass dish, close the lid. Moisten cotton swabs and put in each nasal passage for half an hour. Keep the composition in the refrigerator, but bring to a warm state (approximately 36 ° C) before use.

Clay water. Drip, then shake your head in the direction back and forth. Then blow your nose and repeat the same twice.

Laurel drops. 20 dried bay leaves put in a glass of boiling water and let stand for half an hour, then add 1 tbsp. l. honey. Three times a day, instill 2 drops into the nostrils.

Source: website If the disease has become chronic, then you can help yourself in the following way. You will need 2 lemons and 150 g of grated horseradish root. It is important to use horseradish no later than 7 days after it was collected. Mix the peeled and grated root of this plant with lemon juice, drink inside 0.5 tsp. morning and evening half an hour after eating. If you regularly take this mixture, after 3 months or even earlier, the maxillary sinuses will be cleared of thick mucus.

Remedies for the common cold for children

The danger of pharmacy drops and sprays from the common cold for children is that they are often addictive. To avoid this, do not use the same drug for more than 5 days. Doctors prescribe this or that medicine to the child, based on the etiology of the disease. There are several types of them:

Home Treatments for Children

The complexity of the treatment of rhinitis in children lies in the fact that at an early age they cannot free their nose from mucus (in other words, blow their nose). A healing plant such as Kalanchoe can become an assistant.

Growing it in an apartment is not difficult. If the disease progresses, a few drops of freshly squeezed juice from Kalanchoe leaves should be dripped into each nostril. It not only relieves inflammation with regular use, but also cleans the child's nasal passages, thereby relieving him of discomfort.

A mixture of Kalanchoe juice and fresh honey, taken in equal parts, also helps children with rhinitis, especially if given with a warm decoction of St. John's wort or lemon balm.

Infants are treated with carrot or beetroot juice. It should be instilled, previously diluted with boiled water. If the inflammation of the nasal mucosa has not yet passed into the third phase, accompanied by thick discharge, sea buckthorn oil can be used for treatment (twice a day, 1-2 drops in each nasal passage).

It relieves swelling very well. It can be harvested in the summer by yourself or purchased at a pharmacy. stored sea ​​buckthorn oil in the refrigerator, but before each use it is better to pour a few drops into a warmed spoon.

Extreme care must be taken during procedures so as not to burn the mucous membranes and skin face, neck, hands. Bring the steam temperature to the point at which the child will sit and breathe the steam calmly, without experiencing severe discomfort.

When carrying a fetus, many women often suffer from rhinitis. Moreover, its etiology is not always clear to the attending physician. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, the patient is assigned tests. The causes of illness in pregnant women can be different: the common cold or SARS, allergic reactions, disruptions in the hormonal system of the body.

Having found out what exactly caused the rhinitis, the therapist selects the treatment on an individual basis. Most often, preference is given to plant-based drops and sprays (Pinosol), moisturizers (Dolphin complex, AquaMaris, Aqualor drops).

If rhinitis is caused by a cold, the doctor will definitely prescribe "Grippferon" - this remedy has proven itself well in the treatment of pregnant women. It increases the resistance of the female body to any bacteria, viruses, infections.

In advanced cases, doctors prescribe vasoconstrictor drops, although they are undesirable, since they sometimes cause attacks of hypertension, spasms and other adverse events, ultimately leading to fetal hypoxia.

Therefore, during pregnancy, it is better to occasionally use such remedies or not to use them at all, but to try to quickly cure a runny nose with safe drugs or folk methods.

Trying to get rid of rhinitis during pregnancy, it is important not to forget about drinking plenty of water. It can be decoctions, herbal teas, natural juices, compotes, fruit drinks, simple mineral water without gas.

The safest method is sinus lavage weak solution salt or sea water. Freshly squeezed apple, beetroot, carrot juice also helps to overcome the disease.

Massage can be used as an aid: you should press on the points at the base of the nose. This procedure gives excellent results. Nobody canceled and inhalation during pregnancy. Boiled garlic or onions, tincture of eucalyptus, mint and lemon balm, potato steam - you can use all these remedies, but only if the woman does not have a fever.

Drugs for the treatment of the common cold: what are they?

Such a phenomenon as rhinitis causes great discomfort to the patient. Often the general state of health worsens, there comes a breakdown. A person loses his sense of smell, cannot freely inhale the air. All this affects performance.

Before every patient, the question arises: how to get rid of a runny nose in short time? First of all, the right choice of drugs is important. So, what are the main types of medicines offered at the pharmacy?

• Vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold

Often, such funds simply cannot be dispensed with, since they effectively relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, thereby stabilizing the breathing process. If you have been prescribed "Xilen", "Rinostop", "Otrivin", know that they cannot be used for a long time and more than four times a day.

• Antiviral drugs for the common cold

If rhinitis appeared due to the penetration of the virus into the body, the doctor will prescribe drops "Grippferon", "Oxolin" in the form of an ointment. These agents are effective against pathogens because they contain interferon. In parallel, antiviral tablets are prescribed orally (Rinza, Arbidol, Anaferon, Rimantadine). Many antiviral drugs for rhinitis are produced by genetic engineering.

• Immune-stimulating drugs for the common cold

Indispensable at the initial stage of the development of rhinitis. In spring and autumn, they can be prescribed in prophylactic doses to avoid a cold. The most famous of them are IRS-19, Immunal, Imudon (children under 2 years of age are contraindicated).

• Homeopathy remedies

The action of such drugs is aimed at activating the body's defenses. These are Oscilococcinum, Viburkol, etc. Reception should be started upon noticing the first signs of a cold: clear discharge from the nose, sneezing, burning of the mucosa. Treatment is prescribed by a homeopathic doctor.

• Antihistamines

A runny nose in a person may appear due to an allergic reaction to dust, animal dander, houseplants, pollen, etc. In such cases, the patient is prescribed an allergen test, and antihistamines are selected based on its results, for example, Nasobek, Flixonase, Nasonex ".

• Means of antibacterial action

In other words, topical antibiotics. These are drugs such as Isofra, Bioparox. They are not absorbed by the blood, but very quickly destroy the bacteria that caused the swelling of the mucosa. The person recovers after a few days.

• Moisturizing drops

Auxiliaries that facilitate the removal of mucus from the sinuses ("Salin", "Snoop", "Aqualor"). Usually, in their manufacture, water from healing mineral springs, rich in trace elements (Cu, Ca, Mg), is used. The instillation of these drugs normalizes the activity of the glands of the nasal mucosa. There are no restrictions on the frequency of use.

It cannot be argued that any remedy is more effective in eliminating the common cold than another. Drugs are prescribed on an individual basis, taking into account the history, age, and presence of concomitant diseases in the patient.

If you are properly treated at home, and the runny nose does not disappear even after 2 weeks, you should immediately consult a therapist. This will help protect yourself from such serious diseases as sinusitis, otitis, frontal sinusitis, as well as identify the true cause of the disease.

With the appearance of a runny nose, the question arises - what drops for the nose with a runny nose are better? What should be dripped? After all, a runny nose is such a nuisance that always happens at the wrong time. On the one hand, it is difficult to call it a serious illness, but on the other hand, constant discharge and swelling in the nose prevent you from sleeping, eating and working normally.

To overcome this problem, pharmaceutical companies offer various means. But it is sometimes difficult for patients to understand a simple question: "Nose drops for a runny nose: which ones are better and may be worth using folk remedies for a runny nose and nasal congestion in such situations." Let's look at this issue in more detail.

Varieties of drops for rhinitis

For the treatment of the common cold, different types of drops are used. Some simply relieve the symptoms of the disease, others help the mucosa recover and defeat the disease on their own, and still others cause the direct death of bacteria and viruses that caused the pathology. Consider which healing nose drops are used for this disease:

Decongestants (vasoconstrictors). These drugs cause vasoconstriction, due to which the effect of congestion disappears for a while and the nose begins to breathe.

Flaws: they act for a limited time, are not used for a long time due to the effect of addiction, do not treat the disease, but simply eliminate the symptom, each subsequent application has a lesser effect on the mucous membrane.

Advantages: they work quickly and are suitable for short-term removal of edema in critical situations or before carrying out diagnostic and treatment manipulations in the nose.

Adverse reactions: allergies, dry nose, increased vascular bleeding, etc. Do not use in pregnant women and patients with severe hypertension and glaucoma.

Representatives:

Short-acting (nafazolin).

They relieve swelling for 2-3 hours, act quickly, but greatly dry out the nasal mucosa and often develop addiction after 3-4 days of use. This group includes Nafazoline, Sanorin and etc.;

Medium (xylometazoline).

Cope with the symptoms of rhinitis for 4-5 hours. Less likely to cause dryness of the mucosa and work less aggressively than the first group.

Representatives: Otrivin other;

Long-term (oxymetazoline).

These drops and sprays work up to 8-10 hours. They act gently and rarely give side effects. These include: Nazivin, Nazol other.

A separate group includes drugs based on phenylephrine, such as Nazol-Baby, Polydex with phenylephrine, etc. These drugs act gently and cope with the symptoms of a runny nose for 3-4 hours. Approved for use in children

Drops and sprays with antibiotics. If the patient has purulent discharge from the nose, then drugs containing local antibacterial substances are chosen. What good drops can be chosen at the pharmacy:

Bioparox. The composition of this spray includes the local antibiotic fusafungin. The kit comes with two nozzles: one for the nose and the other for the throat, since a runny nose is often combined with pharyngitis and other diseases of the pharynx. It is prescribed for children after 2.5 years. Use every 5-6 hours, one inhalation in each nostril. The dosage may vary depending on the age of the patient.

Moisturizers. Sometimes the cause of a runny nose is a violation of the microclimate in the room. Dry air interferes with the normal functioning of the mucous membrane and it is easily attacked by various microbes. In such situations, you can use drops and sprays with a moisturizing effect, for example, Humer, Aqualor, Rhinolux, salin other.
Source: site Some manufacturers offer entire systems for flushing and clearing the nose of discharge ( Dolphin). All these activities are aimed at restoring the normal moisture of the nasal mucosa and cleaning it from mucus, microbes and allergens. Such drops and solutions can be prepared at home on your own or you can buy regular saline at a pharmacy to drop a whole pipette into your nose. The procedure is repeated regularly without the risk of developing allergies, addiction or side effects.

Thinning drops. If a large amount of viscous, difficult-to-remove mucus has accumulated in the nose, then drugs such as Rinofluimucil or Sinuforte. Local intranasal hormones. Very effective sprays to eliminate swelling in the nose of allergic and other origin. To notice the first signs of improvement, you need to use these funds for several days or weeks. Among the side effects are nosebleeds and dryness of the mucous membrane, headaches appear less frequently with prolonged use. Representatives are: Avamys, Nasonex, Flixonase. Antihistamines. Sprays and drops based on antiallergic drugs can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. They well relieve a runny nose and nasal congestion and act gently but effectively. Exhibit medicinal properties in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. These drops are:

• Vibrocil. It contains a vasoconstrictor component (phenylephrine) and a local antihistamine (dimetidine). This remedy is used in the treatment of acute, allergic, vasomotor and other types of rhinitis;

Herbal drops.
Contains extracts and essential oils plants. They do their job less efficiently than their synthetic counterparts. But herbal remedies act gently and are approved for use in children and pregnant women. One of these drugs is Pinosol. It contains little mint, pine, thymol and other natural ingredients. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action. Antiviral. If a runny nose is caused by viruses and for the prevention of a viral infection during the exacerbation season, this remedy is used. This is a group of drugs based on interferon. It fights viruses and strengthens local immunity. The representative of such a tool is Nazoferon. It is based on a certain type of recombinant human interferon. It can inhibit the development of viruses and enhance non-specific protection organism. Assign for prevention and treatment at the first sign of a cold and SARS.

The choice of a remedy for a cold depends largely on the reason that provoked it. Yes, the best antibacterial drops will not bring the desired effect if rhinitis is caused by allergies. Therefore, before choosing a therapy, you should know what caused the edema:

if the cause of a runny nose is bacteria and the nose is very stuffy, then choose a combined remedy, for example, Polydex with phenylephrine, which includes two antibiotics: Neomycin and Polymyxin, the hormone Dexamethasone and a vasoconstrictor component - phenylephrine. It is recommended for children over 3 years of age with acute and chronic rhinitis. This drug will not only remove the swelling, but also act on the cause of the common cold - bacteria;

when the cause of a runny nose became an allergy, then you need to choose hormonal or antihistamine sprays. For seasonal allergies, the second option is preferred, for example, Allergodil. Drops based on azelastine (local blocker of histamine receptors). Reduces swelling, relieves the symptoms of sneezing and dries the mucous membrane with severe nasal discharge. Works within 15 minutes after use and for 9-11 hours.

Thus, the choice of drops largely depends on what causes rhinitis and what effect the patient wants to get. If it is fast and short-term, a vasoconstrictor spray is chosen, and if it is therapeutic, then antibacterial or hormonal agents are preferred.

When choosing a medicine, an adult needs to understand what caused the runny nose. In addition, although drops rarely give systemic effects, contraindications to their use should still be studied. So, decongestants are prohibited for use in people with glaucoma and high blood pressure.

And with a tendency to allergies, it is better not to choose multicomponent drugs, since the risk of provoking an undesirable reaction increases.

What drops treat a runny nose if it is caused by an allergy:

• topical nasal corticosteroids. They are prescribed in the same way: 2 injections into each nostril once a day in the morning. The effect should be expected 4-5 days after the first use. For allergies, use a month or more;
• antihistamine sprays choose to quickly eliminate the manifestations of allergic rhinitis.

When a runny nose in an adult is accompanied by mucus that is difficult to separate, you can use thinning agents:

• Rinofluimucil. The composition includes acetylcysteine ​​and tuaminoheptane. This tool has a liquefying and anti-edematous effect. Applied to both adults and children;
• Sinuforte. natural remedy based on cyclamen root extract. Upon contact with the nasal mucosa, an increased formation and excretion of pathological discharge occurs. It acts aggressively, causing redness of the face and tears from the eyes. Do not use in children under 12 years of age and pregnant women.

Drops from the common cold: what are the best reviews

Patients' opinions about different types of drops vary greatly. What suits one may not help another at all. When choosing, it is worth considering the age, nature of the discharge, the cause of the disease and other nuances.

Yaroslav, 35 years:

I have seasonal allergic rhinitis. Every year, before the poplars start to bloom, I buy at the pharmacy Nasonex and start spraying them all season. Thanks to this remedy, I can get through this time normally without sneezing, watery eyes and watery nose.

Svetlana, 23 years old:

During pregnancy, my nose was very stuffy, but I was afraid of something to be treated. When it became completely unbearable, I went to Laura, and he prescribed me Pinosol and rinsing the nose with salt water. Thanks to these remedies, I got rid of edema and congestion. And after giving birth, breathing was restored, of course.

Ekaterina, 26 years:

I had a severe purulent runny nose, which was about to turn into sinusitis. Bought on the advice of a pharmacist Sinuforte. Feelings after use, of course, are terrible: the face became red, pain in the eyes. But according to the instructions it is written that this is how it should be, so I continued to be treated. After 3 days, everything went away and there was no sinusitis and the nose was completely restored.

What are the best cold drops?

There is no such thing as the most best drops from a runny nose. There are drugs that are suitable for a particular patient in a particular situation. When choosing, you need to focus on the cause of the disease and the result that you want to get.

For some patients, hormonal sprays are ideal, others will be delighted with thinning drugs, and still others will choose folk remedies for a runny nose and nasal congestion and get the desired effect. Before choosing medicinal product visit the doctor and tell him about your symptoms, only in this case the chosen treatment will bring the desired effect.

Nose drops for a runny nose which is better: video

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