In what order are teeth erupted? The order of teething in infants

One of the important questions that parents have is how children's teeth grow and when the first milk teeth appear. However, the eruption process can be complicated by some difficulties, which will be discussed below.

Symptoms of teething of the first teeth and the first problems

Any attentive parent anxiously awaits the appearance of the first teeth in their baby.

For a child, this period is difficult, because. In most cases, the process of eruption of the first incisor proceeds with the following symptoms:

increased salivation;
swollen and red gums;
the child puts everything in his mouth;
sleep disturbance;
capriciousness;
loss of appetite.

The appearance of the first tooth is a significant event in the life of a baby and a joy for parents.

You can alleviate the pain of the child using. In the review, we included the 5 most effective to date, as well as methods from traditional medicine.

If, in the opinion of the parents, the child's teeth do not grow well, it must be shown to the dentist. The general order in which they appear is as follows:

Cutters (8 pcs.);
Fangs (4 pcs.);
Molars (8 pcs.).

With further development and growth, there are cases when a child's teeth grow in the second row. This is not normal and should be consulted immediately by a specialist.

The main reason for this phenomenon can be called a delay in the change of milk teeth by molars. That's why they start to appear in the wrong place. In this case, as a rule, it is necessary to remove two milk teeth at once, which should have fallen out first.

Also, the reasons that a child’s tooth grows incorrectly include the lack of plant foods in the diet. Symptoms of this phenomenon can be called a painful sensation in the gums when chewing solid food, such as carrots, radishes, meat, crackers.

For this, it is advised to introduce food of plant origin into the child's diet after the appearance of the first 2 incisors, when he will already begin to learn to chew. Otherwise, it will be difficult to wean him from mashed foods.

When does teething occur?

so-called. "pearl" - a visual sign of an erupting tooth

It is worth emphasizing that the teeth erupt in each child individually: for some, the first incisor may appear as early as 5-7 months, and there are children who have them closer to a year.

Below will be presented an approximate diagram of how teeth grow in children, which is accepted in dental practice.

Despite the fact that the appearance of teeth occurs individually, parents should see a doctor if one year old baby there is no cut.

Teeth in children, as Komarovsky notes, will come out in the correct order if the mother took vitamins and dieted during pregnancy. As a rule, the first incisors appear in children at the age of six months in those mothers who, and in artificial children, the eruption period is slightly delayed.

Diagram of teething

As a rule, the order of teething in all children is the same. But do not be surprised if your child has it disturbed, this is normal.

Below is a diagram in which there is data regarding the period of appearance of teeth.

Teeth and age

1 - central (lower) incisors 6-10 months.
2 - central (upper) incisors 8-12 months.
3 - lateral (upper) incisors 9-13 months.
4 - lateral (lower) incisors 10-16 months.
5-6 - molars (upper and lower) 16-23 months.
7-8 - fangs (upper and lower) 16-22 months.
9-10 - second molars (upper and lower) 23-33 months.

This scheme is relevant for the eruption of milk teeth in children up to two years of age and older. It is worth noting that a deviation of 1-2 months from the norm is considered normal.

Despite the fact that the first incisors appear at about the age of six months, there are also cases when babies were already born with teeth. You should not attribute this phenomenon to pathology, because. This is a normal developmental process for a child.

The timing of the appearance of the first milk teeth in an infant

There is a generally accepted practice that the period in which the first incisors appear also depends on genetic characteristics. It is worth noting that a considerable number of factors play a role in how teeth grow in children, including:

the course of pregnancy;
heredity;
terms of pregnancy;
child nutrition;
diseases of the newborn and his mother;
bad habits of the mother, for example,.

As a rule, the baby can boast of the first incisors already at the age of one year.

And as you can see from the diagram above, all the teeth in a child should appear by 2.5 years.

It is worth noting that there are children who become "critters" by two or three years.

If the eruption process proceeds normally, then there is nothing to worry about.

How does the baby's body react to the appearance of the first teeth?

As Komarovsky notes, teething in children is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, which is why babies get sick so often during this period. The symptoms that are relevant when teeth appear have already been listed above.

One of the main signs can be called increased salivation, which is superimposed by the following symptoms:

cough;
hoarseness;
nasal congestion;
loosening of the stool;
rash around the mouth.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, the temperature during teething in a child appears due to reduced immunity, as a result of which it is much easier to get into the body viral infection. That is why during this period, children often suffer from SARS.

Temperature during teething in children is a common occurrence, but, as a rule, the thermometer mark does not rise above 38.5 ºС. A temperature above this value indicates the development of an infection.

If the child has a fever against the background of teething, the temperature should be lowered. As a rule, the feverish state passes already on the second day after the teeth begin to climb.

Prevention of straight teeth

Many parents are concerned about the gap between the upper teeth in children, which parents worry about taking for a defect in the dentition.

This is normal and the gap, which seems to be very large, disappears over time.

But often the parents' experiences are that the child has crooked teeth, in fact, this is not the case and this phenomenon is typical for many.

If parents notice that a child’s tooth is growing crookedly, you should immediately consult a doctor. Check out the answers to the most common ones first. Perhaps your question has already been answered.

To preventive measures that contribute to the appearance of even teeth, include the following:

Do not allow the child to pull foreign objects and fingers into his mouth.
The baby must learn to breathe through the mouth.
Prevent caries if present.
The diet of the baby should be varied. It should include products that develop the boundary reflex.
Visit the dentist regularly.
Don't let your child touch the growing tooth with their tongue.

Regardless of how children's teeth grow, dental check-ups should be done at least once every six months. And all questions of interest should be asked to a specialist during the examination in order to avoid problems and complications in the future.

The numbering of the teeth is a generally accepted scheme for the structure of the lower / upper dentition, indicating the serial number of the teeth and their location. during therapy or surgical treatment the dentist has all the information regarding the course of therapy and accepted curative measures, is recorded using a standard numbering scheme - this facilitates the doctor's work and makes it easier to navigate in the records of other specialists.

Knowing the numbers of milk and molars is necessary not only for dentists, but also for parents of children. If a mother understands the structure of the dentition and navigates the serial numbers of various tooth groups, it is easier for her to perceive the information that she will have to face in the first year of a baby’s life, when he starts.

How many milk teeth does a child have?

The first milk teeth appear in children at the age of 5-8 months. V rare cases a tooth can erupt at 2-3 months, as well as during the neonatal period. In premature babies, as well as children with metabolic disorders and a genetic predisposition, the first teeth may appear around 10-12 months. Late eruption can be considered a variant of the norm if the child does not have signs of rickets, a systemic disease in which the transport of calcium and phosphorus to bone and other tissues is disrupted. child's body and these elements are no longer absorbed in the amounts necessary for the healthy functioning and growth of the musculoskeletal system. Rickets in childhood can lead to increased fragility of bones and their destruction (osteoporosis), therefore, if by the age of one year the baby has not had a single tooth, you should consult a doctor.

In total, the child should have 20 milk teeth - in the absence of pathologies and metabolic disorders, this occurs up to 2.5-3 years. Medicine knows cases when in a year and a half children had 18-19 teeth in their mouths. This can also be a variant of the individual norm, if pathologies of the development of the maxillofacial skeleton are excluded.

Scheme of milk teeth in a child - upper and lower jaws

Numbering of non-permanent teeth

The first ones are usually cut through the central incisors, which have the serial number No. 1 (2 each on the lower and upper alveolar process). These teeth erupt quite painfully, so during this period the child may become restless, capricious. The first signs of the imminent appearance of the central incisors usually occur in 2-4 weeks, so parents have time to prepare and purchase (for example, special teethers, cooling gels and drugs from the group of analgesics intended for topical application).

After about a month, the baby's lateral incisors begin to erupt, which are located on the left and right sides of the central teeth. They have serial number No. 2 and appear at the age of 7-9 months. The appearance of lateral incisors before the age of one is considered the norm, but in some children these teeth erupt only by the age of one and a half years. If the child does not have jaw formation pathologies, there is nothing to worry about.

Note! If the child is already one and a half years old, he should have eight teeth (4 central incisors and 4 lateral incisors). These teeth are necessary for biting food and tearing it into small pieces. After the child cuts through at least 2-3 incisors, he can be given solid food: fresh apples and carrots, crackers, dryers, biscuits and baby cookies.

Video: Numbering of milk teeth

What teeth appear after a year?

The third according to the scheme of milk teeth are fangs. These are the teeth located on the side of the lateral incisors and completing the frontal (central) dental group. They are a few millimeters longer than the central and lateral incisors and are cone-shaped.

The structure of the canines is denser and thicker, so the main functions of these teeth are:

tearing food;
product retention;
mechanical shredding.

Despite the fact that the fangs have the serial number 3, they erupt later than the chewing teeth that close the dentition. In most children, fangs appear at the age of 18-20 months, but the situation when triplets erupt only by the age of two is also considered normal. Milk fangs fall out at the age of 9-12 years - during this period, the closing part of the upper and lower dentition changes, and the child grows molars and molars.

The molars (teeth designed for grinding, grinding and chewing food) are the last milk teeth and have serial numbers No. 4 and No. 5. In total, the child has 8 molars - 4 in each jaw. The last of them may appear by 2.5 years, but in most children they erupt before the age of two. Their appearance does not cause much discomfort to the child and passes with a low degree of soreness, but some children may complain of moderate pain while chewing solid foods and brushing their teeth.

Important! Canines in young children erupt at the location of the optic nerves, so about 10% of children may experience pain in the eye sockets and increased eye strain. During this period, parents are advised to limit the time they watch TV and avoid prolonged exposure to a computer monitor so as not to create additional strain on the eyes.

Table. Scheme of non-permanent teeth with serial numbers.

Serial number	Name	Eruption age	At what age do they change
1	Front cutter (4 pieces)	6-10 months	6-8 years old
2	Side cutter (4 pieces)	7-10 months	7-9 years old
3	Fangs (4 pieces)	1.5-2 years	9-12 years old
4	First molar (4 pieces)	1-1.5 years	9-11 years old
5	Second molar (4 pieces)	1.5-2.5 years	10-12 years old

Molar teeth in children: numbering

The number of permanent teeth in children increases by 8 pieces. After the change of the dentition (this happens at the age of 7 to 12 years), 4 more teeth grow on each jaw, which are called the first and second large molars. These teeth have serial numbers 6 and 7. The teeth that grow in place of the first and second milk molars retain their serial number (4 and 5), but change their name: root fours and fives are called small molars (another name is premolars).

Fact! In a twelve-year-old teenager, the number of permanent teeth in any row should be 14 pieces (28 teeth in total).

Why not 32?

In 80% of adults, the number of teeth is 32. This number is considered a physiological norm, since 32 tooth germs are formed in the fetus during fetal development. The third molars, which have the serial number 8, close the upper / lower dentition. These teeth are popularly called "wisdom teeth" because they often erupt in adulthood. The appearance of "eights" in the period from 17 to 35 years is considered the norm, but in some people the third molars may not erupt at all or come out incompletely (for example, 1-2 teeth out of four).

The eruption of these teeth is quite painful and is often accompanied by inflammatory processes. In some cases, a person may need to take strong drugs antibacterial action(mainly from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins or macrolides). In complex root interlacing or in other complicated cases, third molars can be removed under general anesthesia.

The number of teeth in a child depends on his age and living conditions (nutrition, climate, ecology, social and living conditions). Great importance It also has a physiological factor. Knowing the pattern of the appearance of milk and molars in a child will help to better navigate the ongoing processes and notice deviations from existing norms in time, so parents should have this information and know how to use it. Read our article for details.

An urgent question for most young mothers: how teeth grow in children, the order of eruption and the behavior of the child in one of the important stages of life. What does the baby experience during the period of the appearance of teeth, in what sequence should milk teeth grow in children. All these questions and more will be discussed below.

It is believed that pairwise eruption infant tolerates well. Not always this statement can be attributed to a particular baby. Someone very violently endures the period when the teeth erupt. This is the most dangerous moment: many mothers, not knowing how teeth are climbing, confuse influenza and SARS with teething and do not go to the pediatrician. As a result, the cold progresses and is complicated by pneumonia. Even if you are an experienced parent and know how teeth are cut, do not be too lazy to show the baby to the doctor. An extra examination and a child will not hurt anyone. In addition, you will receive valuable advice on alleviating the symptoms that can sometimes bring distress to the baby.

How to know when your teeth will erupt soon

During the period of eruption of milk teeth in children, various failures in the body can occur. While teeth are being cut, body temperature may rise, symptoms of SARS appear, as well as a number of other disorders. While the tooth is trying to get out of the gum, the body is under tremendous stress, despite the fact that teething is a physiological process.
Symptoms, as well as the sequence of teething, are individual and depend on the characteristics of the child's body.

In a child, at the time of the appearance of milk makers, the following are noted:

Salivation;
Tearfulness, lack of appetite;
The need to scratch the gums, the child does not let go of his mouth, pulls various objects into his mouth;
Insomnia;
Swelling and hyperemia of the gums.

Salivation

Drooling is one of the accompanying symptoms of how teeth grow in babies. Due to increased work salivary glands may appear:

Runny nose;
Hoarseness of voice;
Dry cough without sputum;
Minor indigestion;
Irritation on the chin, around the mouth and on the chest.

Disordered stool and vomiting

When teeth erupt in infants suffer digestive system. The stool is broken, a single vomiting may occur. This is due to increased salivation. Saliva flows into the stomach, provoking a gag reflex. If an increase in temperature joins these symptoms, most likely the teeth in children are not cut, but an infectious process develops in gastrointestinal tract. Uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea may indicate:

Rotavirus infection;
food poisoning;
adenovirus infection.

Help the child requires qualified and immediate, in order to avoid dehydration. Feel free to call ambulance It is better to be safe than to blame yourself for negligence later.

As soon as the teeth begin to erupt in babies, the task of the mother is to help the baby cope with the pain and itching of the gums. Usually the front milk jugs erupt first, the child pulls toys into his mouth to alleviate his condition. Do not let your baby chew on everything, as there is a risk of injury to the gums. Provide the child with all kinds of devices that help the erupting "first-born" to be born.

So, you assume that teeth have begun to grow, help the child.

What can help:

Teether. It is made of latex and has a liquid or gel-like filler. Cool the device in the refrigerator and offer to the baby. Enjoying a useful toy will eliminate itching and burning sensation;
Massage your baby's gums. Soak a gauze pad in cool water, wrap it around your index finger and lightly massage your child's irritated gums. This procedure will not only help relieve itching, but also serve as a good hygiene measure. Be careful in movements, too much friction can cause injury to the crumbs' mouth;
Brush - fingertip. Provides complete hygienic care for the oral cavity and helps relieve discomfort from the eruption area;
Bottles and pacifiers. Completely satisfy the need of the crumbs to scratch the gums. It is important to choose the right shape and material of products. To avoid the formation of malocclusion, give preference to orthodontic pacifiers made of latex or silicone.

Do not worry about the timing of the appearance of teeth in children and the order of teething, it is important to help the child survive this period.

Not all children have milk ducts going smoothly. Trying to cope on her own, a tired mother gives up and goes to the pharmacy to purchase funds that alleviate the child's condition. There are a lot of drugs, but what can really help the baby?

Lozenges Dentokind.	Relieve the main symptoms associated with the appearance of dairy residents oral cavity. Children up to one year old are allowed. If the child does not appreciate the taste of the tablets, you can dissolve the product in a bottle with a drink or crush it in a teaspoon and dilute with water. The drug is not cheap, for 150 pills you will have to say goodbye to 1000 rubles. You can buy it at any pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor.
Kamistad.	Available in the form of a gel. Relieves inflammation, swelling, reduces pain and eliminates itching. Contains lidocaine and chamomile extract. Allowed from the age of three months. the cost is quite affordable and is about 200 rubles for a ten-gram tube.
Dantinorm Baby.	It is produced in solution, relieves pain in the oral cavity, and normalizes the digestive function. You can buy it without a prescription at any pharmacy. the price of the solution is about 350 rubles.
Solution or gel Dentinox.	It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. For packing you need to pay about 200 rubles.
Gel Holisal.	It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Do not use on children under 1 year old. A package of gel costs about 450 rubles (15 g).
Kalgel.	Gel preparation based on lidocaine. Allowed for children from 5 months of age. anesthetizes and cools, relieving itching.

Gels are not always effective during the period of mass appearance of teeth. In this case, pediatricians are advised to give the baby analgesics that are allowed by age.

Paracetamol suspension helps a lot. The drug is given no more than 1 time in 8 hours. It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties. The drug can be given no more than 3 days.

Children's Panadol is an antipyretic and analgesic based on paracetamol. Syrup and candles are suitable for children.

Under no circumstances should you give your child acetylsalicylic acid. The drug in children can cause gastric bleeding. Even if you give a quarter of a tablet, the body's response can be unpredictable.

Reason to see a dentist

There are situations when the child should be shown to the dentist. If your child has teeth:

Got out very early;
Absent for a long time;
Curves come out or one is missing;
grow incorrectly;
With a changed color of enamel;
With weak enamel that breaks off, cracks appear;
They break off and wash off.

All of the above factors, of course, require an appeal to specialists. But do not despair, it happens that an elementary adjustment of the diet or the introduction of fortified food helps to restore healthy teeth.

Nurofen

Gels

Any mother is looking forward to the first tooth of her little one, so it is interesting for almost all parents to know in what order the milk teeth will erupt. In addition, knowledge of how teeth climb is also important for assessing the correct development of a baby, because, having noticed some violations, dental problems can be prevented in time.

Teething rules

Babies' teeth usually come in pairs. When a mother notices one new tooth in a baby, she needs to wait for his eponymous "brother" to appear in the near future. It happens that the crumbs cut 2 or 4 teeth at the same time.
For most babies, teeth erupt first. mandible. For example, the lower central incisors appear first, and then the same teeth at the top. The same situation occurs with molars and canines, and only the lateral incisors climb differently (they first cut through at the top).
The approximate number of teeth at a certain age is calculated on the basis of the following formula: "the age of the baby in months minus four." She suggests that on average, at 6 months, children have two teeth, and by 24 months of life - all twenty teeth.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky about the first teeth and all the problems that arise due to their appearance, see the video:

Symptoms

Although teething is a physiological and natural process, it still burdens the child's body, causing discomfort and such manifestations:

Increased secretion of saliva.
Decreased appetite up to the complete refusal of food.
Tendency to take things into the mouth and gnaw on them, because of itching in the gums.
The appearance of swelling, redness and swelling at the site of eruption.
Capriciousness and irritability due to pain and itching.
A disturbed dream.

In some babies, other symptoms are added to such symptoms:

Increased body temperature (in most cases within + 37 + 37.5 ° C).
Runny nose and cough due to excess saliva.
Slight liquefaction of feces.
Skin irritations on the chin and chest.

Which teeth appear first?

The very first tooth that "pecks" in a baby is called an incisor. In most of the little ones, it appears on the lower jaw, after which another incisor is shown quite quickly nearby. Such teeth are distinguished by narrow crowns and are designed for biting off food. Most often, they erupt at the age of 6-8 months, although in some toddlers the first incisor begins to knock on a spoon at 3-4 months, and some mothers have to wait for the first tooth to appear only by the age of one year.

Eruption sequence

Although the order of appearance of milk teeth is only approximate and may differ for each individual child, parents should focus on the following sequence:

The first teeth in most children, as we noted above, are central incisors, called "ones" for their position in the dentition.
They are then supplemented side cutters, which are called "doubles".
After the incisors comes the time of appearance first molars, which in the dentition go "fours".
The next step is eruption of canines between lateral incisors and first molars so they are called triplets.
The last among the milk teeth are the “five”, which dentists call second molars.

The average time for the appearance of milk teeth in the table

The process of eruption of each new milk tooth varies from child to child, however, if you look at the order and time of the appearance of the first teeth in most children, you can notice the average terms that parents and pediatricians are guided by. Here is a table that shows the average time for the appearance of teeth, taking into account the sequence of their eruption:

In most children, the last milk teeth "hatch" by the age of 2-2.5 years.

When do milk teeth fall out?

The average terms of loss of milk teeth will be as follows:

The central incisors begin to wobble and fall out at 6-8 years of age.
Loss of lateral incisors is observed in children 7-8 years old.
The period of loss of the first molars is 9-11 years.
Canine teeth most often fall out between the ages of 9 and 12.
The second molars stagger and fall out at 10-12 years of age.

An orthodontist, Ph.D. Svetlana Nikolaevna Vakhney:

Eruption of permanent teeth

The first among the permanent teeth of a child to appear are “sixes”, that is, teeth that are located in the dentition immediately after the second milk molars. They are called first molars, and milk molars are replaced by teeth called premolars. First permanent molars erupt in children aged 6-7 years, and this happens, as a rule, before the loss of the first milk teeth.

At the age of 6 or 7 years, central incisors appear on the lower jaw.
At 7-8 years of age, the central incisors erupt in the child and on upper jaw.
The lower "twos" also erupt at the age of 7-8 years.
Lateral incisors at the top are cut at 8-9 years.
On the lower jaw, fangs grow at 9-10 years.
The upper fangs appear in children of 11-12 years of age.
The appearance of the first premolars in the upper jaw is observed on average at 10-11 years.
The period of eruption of the first lower premolars is 10-12 years.
The second premolars at the top are cut in children aged 10 to 12 years, and in the lower jaw - at 11-12 years of age.
The second molars come out at the bottom at 11-13 years.
The eruption of the second molars in the upper jaw is noted at the age of 12-13.
The third molars both at the top and on the lower jaw are cut at the age of over 17 years.

Possible problems with eruption

The main problems that occur during teething are violation of the timing of their appearance, as well as in the wrong sequence. In addition, since the appearance of new teeth lowers the immunity of the child, the crumbs may develop:

Caries
Stomatitis
Abscess (pharyngeal)

When teething in a child, the gum mucosa is damaged and aseptic (i.e., "microbial") inflammation occurs, which causes fever, diarrhea, sleep disturbance and appetite of the baby. At the same time, as a result of damage, the gums become more vulnerable to infection and the occurrence of septic (i.e., "microbial") inflammation, which can complicate the already difficult period of teething. Conventional drugs for the treatment of inflammation of the oral mucosa are not always convenient for use in young children. You should choose a drug intended for use in children. For example, Holisal ® has proven itself well. At topical application it has a triple action, helping to relieve pain and inflammation, as well as acting on viruses, fungi and bacteria. Gel adhesive backing helps hold onto mucosa active ingredients, prolonging their action¹. It is important to be careful when using in children under one year old and consult a doctor first.

Why can eruption be delayed?

If the baby has not yet had a single milk tooth by the age of one, it is worth showing the child to the doctor and find out the reasons for this situation. They may include:

Influence of a hereditary factor. If mom, dad or other close relatives teeth erupted later than average, then the situation will be the same for the crumbs.
calcium deficiency, which also provokes rickets.
Lack of hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
Problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Absence of tooth buds.
Prematurity of the child.
Development of an infectious disease.

Advice to parents on what to do and how to behave during teething is given by the Union of Pediatricians of Russia:

Gaps between teeth

Milk teeth appearing in a child under 3 years old can be asymmetrically located or with gaps between them. This is a variant of the norm, if the entire dentition has not yet erupted. As soon as it is fully formed, due to active chewing, all teeth will fall into place. Further, by the age of 6-7, when the change of milk teeth begins, gaps will again appear between the teeth, since the size of the permanent teeth is much larger. The appearance of such gaps should not bother parents.

Sooner or later, every parent faces enough difficult period for a child who is characterized by the onset. For some, it goes relatively calmly, while someone is faced not only with whims, but also with a significant decrease in immunity in the baby, which causes diarrhea, fever and a number of other unpleasant symptoms.

When do children start growing their first teeth?

The formation of dental tissue takes place even before the birth of the baby in the mother's abdomen. One newborn out of 2 thousand already appears with one or more teeth, which can only be called a pathology conditionally. There is no exact timeline according to which the first tooth must appear. Most babies begin teething between 4 and 7 months of age. At the same time, the teeth do not always go in the order that is considered by experts to be the most correct.

In most cases, the process goes as follows.

First, the lower incisors appear, after which the upper incisors are formed. It is very important that the central incisors appear first - this will create the correct bite. They are formed in 4-7 months.
Next are the lateral incisors of the upper and lower rows, which provide a more comfortable closing of the jaw and chewing / biting off food. They appear at about 8-12 months.
At 1.5 years old, the upper or lower canines are growing, which ones will go first - it is very difficult to predict. These teeth are the most painful and cause the most discomfort to the child.
The last is the formation of molars. It is after their appearance that full chewing is ensured and the ability to eat even solid foods.

By 2.5-3 years, the child should have a full-fledged dentition of 20 teeth, but sometimes its formation goes up to 3.5-4 years, if eruption began very late. begins only by 6 years, so it is important to clean them thoroughly. As soon as the first tooth erupted, it should be properly cared for.

Experts insist that several factors, including genetic, influence the growth and timing of eruption. According to available data, the process begins at the time when it occurred in the mother of the child. Therefore, if a woman's teeth went much later than usual, there is a 60-80% chance that your baby will also erupt closer to 12 months.

Attention! Medicine knows real cases when a small patient was left without a single tooth for up to 13-15 months. At the same time, he did not have any pathologies, and the dentition was formed a little later than the classical terms. But still, for your own peace of mind, you need to consult with doctors.

Swelling and itching of the gums are the first signs of imminent teething

Violation of teething time

If the appearance of teeth did not occur in the first 7 months, you should not especially worry. This is a fairly common occurrence, which is associated with several factors. But it should be understood that in situations where the natural growth of milk teeth is delayed for more than 8 weeks, you should seek help and advice from doctors. Examination is carried out by an endocrinologist, dentist and pediatrician. In some cases, late growth of dental tissue is associated with problems in metabolic processes, diseases bone tissue, endocrine pathologies. It is also recommended to visit the offices of these doctors in situations where the process began much earlier - in the period from 1 to 3 months.

Attention! It is believed that the timing of eruption is affected by the time of birth of the child. In children born in spring and winter, the process begins earlier. Also important is the course of pregnancy, height, weight of the child, the presence of serious pathologies in the parents.

As well as the time of appearance of the first tooth, the symptoms in children can be of a different nature. Below are the most common signs of incipient denta growth. First, the baby begins to salivate. He begins to act up when he eats, he can bite his chest or nipple hard. The gums become swollen. Usually such signs appear 4-12 weeks before the appearance of the tip of the incisor.

In addition, babies begin to sleep poorly, they can constantly gnaw their fingers, pull objects and clothes into their mouths. By the time the apex appears, a small white spot appears on the gum. When tapped on it with a spoon, you can hear a clear ringing.

Attention! Although it is better not to knock on the gum with any objects, including teaspoons. This place constantly hurts, can swell, sometimes hematomas appear. Any impact on the swollen area can deliver sharp pain and discomfort to the baby, which will only increase all the unpleasant symptoms.

Bowel problems and colds

Whether such problems can be called signs of teething, doctors still cannot answer. Their opinions on this issue differ greatly. Despite the fact that most children have nasal discharge, cough problems, stool problems and teething appear at the same time, about half of specialists do not perceive them as signs.

They explain this by the fact that in most cases the appearance of teeth lasts up to 2-3 years. It is this period that is characterized by the appearance of severe infections, the manifestation of which may coincide with the release of milk teeth. This causes problems such as heat, diarrhea, cough, sore throat.

Intestinal upset is associated with constant salivation. The child swallows a lot of sputum, which greatly increases intestinal motility. The diarrhea is watery, not more than three times a day. A runny nose appears due to the active work of the nasal mucosa, while the mucus is light in color, transparent and very liquid. Yellowing or greening is a sign of a virus or bacteria.

Attention! Despite the fact that some experts refuse to recognize a cold and intestinal upset as signs of teething of milk teeth, mild diarrhea and low fever up to +37.5 are considered as such for 1-2 days.

Helping children with teething

Since teething is severe and prolonged in almost all situations, it is important to alleviate the condition of the baby until the top appears. To do this, you can use various gels that gently affect the gums and relieve excessive inflammation and discomfort.

This syrup performs two functions - analgesic and antipyretic, which allows you not to drink separate drug to relieve heat, which may appear for one reason or another during the exit of the dental tissue to the surface. Accept medicine it is necessary in strict dosages, which can be found in the table. Ibufen D is taken without a doctor's recommendation for no more than three days.

Table. Dosage of Ibufen D.

It comes in the form of a light gel that blocks pain syndrome within 20 minutes. The effect can last for several hours, it all depends on the intensity of the pain, as well as on the sensitivity of the child. A single dose of Calgel cannot exceed 7 mg. It is advisable to rub the substance only into the affected area. Usually does not cause problems during treatment, but sometimes side effects such as urticaria and anaphylactic shock are recorded, some babies have problems with swallowing. Calgel can be applied up to six times with an interval of 20-30 minutes, if the condition of the baby requires it. Do not use the drug for more than 2-5 days.

The drug is a multicomponent preparation of a homeopathic class. Produced in special ampoules for single use. Dantinorm Baby is drunk no more than three times a day between feedings. A distinctive feature of this drug is that so far not a single side effect when applying it. The maximum duration of treatment for Dantinorm Baby is three days.

The drug is also available in the form of a gel. It consists only of plant components, which allows you to achieve the desired therapeutic effect without the use of aggressive components. A single dose of Baby Doctor cannot exceed the amount of gel with a small pea. It also needs to be rubbed only into the diseased area of \u200b\u200bthe gums. The instruction allows you to use the medication as many times as necessary to calm the child. But experts advise to dose medicinal product, not exceeding its amount in 6-8 doses. Between doses, it is better to maintain an interval of 20-40 minutes, large intervals are allowed, smaller ones cannot be done. Treatment is not continued for more than five days.

The medication is a phytogel, which also contains only herbal ingredients. Before use, you need to make sure it is completely tolerable, as it can cause an allergic reaction. More than 2 cm of gel cannot be applied to the gums at a time, while the procedure can be performed no more than three times a day, it is better to maintain the same interval. Use the gel without medical supervision for no more than 3 days.

Attention! Any medicines can be used only with the permission of the pediatrician, as they may have a large list of contraindications. It is also important to choose an individual dose for a child if he has many accompanying symptoms in the form of diarrhea, fever and cough.

If during the period of formation of milk teeth a small patient becomes too restless, stomach problems begin, the temperature rises significantly, it is better to visit a pediatrician. It is important to exclude pathologies such as rotovirus infection, intoxication, dysbacteriosis and a number of other diseases. In addition, the pediatrician will be able to assess the severity of the baby's condition and, if necessary, prescribe a more powerful drug. read in the article.