How to quickly remove acne marks. How and how to remove acne marks on the face with the help of improvised means and cosmetic procedures How to remove marks from old acne

Constant care for the skin of the face and body for many girls becomes an obsession. Acne and acne often become one of the main enemies on the way to achieving your goal. After acne, unpleasant marks often remain. The fair sex has to try many means and methods in order to have smooth and velvety skin.

Pigment and dark spots, a variety of traces after acne are not uncommon. Struggle for perfect skin is carried on constantly and no one manages to avoid difficulties. Meanwhile, there are enough effective recipes that can be used even at home.

Effective skin cleansing - how to remove acne marks on the face?

The main question is: “How to remove inflamed acne, small acne and boils themselves.” Experts note that getting perfect skin without dots is even more difficult than getting rid of acne itself. In such situations, you have to think not only about how to remove, but also how to quickly and effectively clean the pores.

The main problems to face:

red dots and spots;
ingrained marks on the skin;
small cuts and scars.

A fossa at the site of a former abscess occurs due to unprofessional and rough treatment. Often at home, untested drugs are used. In addition, squeezing pimples is a sure step to leaving a small scar and red spot on the skin. After that, the question will arise not only of how to whiten the skin after acne, but also how to make it smooth and attractive again.

If you decide to deal with the problem exclusively at home, then you should definitely find out first how to treat acne and pimples. In some cases, it will not be superfluous to appear to an experienced specialist. A dermatologist or cosmetologist will recommend effective ways dealing with the problem.

Do not try to immediately squeeze out acne and cover up redness on the face, because this leads to more serious consequences!

Preparing for procedures - how to remove acne spots?

Any experienced doctor or just a specialist in the field of cosmetology will tell you that the most important thing is to establish the exact cause of acne and rashes. Thanks to this, it becomes much easier to understand how to get rid of spots after acne. The exact type of inflammation and sores indicates various diseases and skin problems, as well as various individual characteristics. Only with such preparation can you effectively deal with the problem and remove spots after acne without a trace.

Scars, scars, age spots, and stagnant spots appear for the following reasons:

rough and unprofessional extrusion;
infection during extrusion;
late provision of necessary assistance in the development of furunculosis;
wrong treatment.

It is quite difficult to quickly recover from acne, so it is recommended that you carefully follow the advice of experienced professionals.

Acne is the result of dirt and pathogenic bacteria getting under the skin. In the epithelium, sebaceous glands are located, which begin to become inflamed under the influence of pollution.

During squeezing a pimple, it is easy to infect the neighboring glands, so it is better to proceed with extreme caution. Do not forget that under pressure, not only the epithelium is injured, but also the internal tissues themselves, so they become less resistant to infections.

Dark spots after acne and available remedies for treatment

Currently, there are a huge variety of products that can give the desired result, that is, remove the spots that remain after acne. Some of them can be easily purchased at a pharmacy, others are folk remedies that have long proven their effectiveness. This useful information, which should be familiar to any girl, and she will know how to get rid of acne always. For this use:

natural masks;
cleansing scrubs;
restorative gels and ointments;
lotions and other methods.

These tools allow you to both remove acne themselves and quickly eliminate all unpleasant consequences, including redness and inflammation. However, do not forget that each remedy should be used carefully, because the main thing is to prevent the appearance of unpleasant scars and marks.

Red spots after acne - what you need to know when using various means?

Folk councils delight with their diversity, and today there are many recipes. However, don't try them all right away. It is best to consult with experts. First of all, the threat lies in possible allergic reactions. Also, some drugs have contraindications for use. If you do not pay due attention to this aspect, then after a while acne may appear again.

Post-acne treatment or how to get rid of red spots from acne?

Blackheads or acne are the consequences of inflammatory processes affecting the sebaceous gland of the skin. Clogged pores will certainly lead to the appearance of acne, and in some cases, purulent boils develop on the face. In this regard, it is very important to know about all the features of your skin. This will help to quickly remove traces of acne later.

Global causes in the body can be different:

immune;
hormonal;
metabolic;
hygienic, etc.

In simpler terms, acne appears due to illness and general weakening of the body, due to malnutrition, due to skin problems or non-compliance with personal hygiene requirements.

During periods of development of various diseases, the body weakens, so it is not surprising that traces are also formed on the skin, the removal of which is simply necessary. Immunity can also be undermined due to an unbalanced diet for a long time. That is why experts urge to pay special attention to this. In addition, it will give an answer on how to remove inflammation on the skin.

Acne formation is gradual:

small dirt or microbes enter the sebaceous gland on the skin;
the inflammatory process begins;
suppuration gradually increases.

Effective treatment or how and how to remove acne spots at home?

In the presence of hormonal changes or weakened immunity, suppuration occurs more intensely, so the number and size of acne increase.

After that, you should figure out how to remove them, because removing without a trace really becomes difficult. Spots can be treated directly even with improvised means. For example, alcohol solutions, apple cider vinegar, fresh lemon in small quantities are suitable for this.

Acne spot treatments available

Depending on the damage to the skin on the face, various means are selected. In fact, only an experienced cosmetologist will be able to answer how to whiten the skin, how to lighten it and make it more even and elastic. There are several types of therapy:

exophilia;
chemical cleaning;
median peeling.

They will help remove spots after acne, the treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

At home, from red dots, you can use quite ordinary means:

a mask from a mixture of badyagi and 3% hydrogen peroxide;
special talker for acne;
pharmacies sell badyaga gel, contractubex ointment, skinoren gel and other products for this purpose.

Simple masks for spots, acne on the face

To get rid of red spots remaining on the face after acne, masks are actively used:

cinnamon and honey;
lemon juice and White clay;
sandal powder.

They aim to restore skin, to improve regeneration and blood circulation. In addition, some ingredients, such as cucumbers and lemons, provide the skin with vitamins.

Effective ointments for acne spots

Treatment of the skin with medications after acne always remains in the first place if you need to choose the right course. A good ointment for red spots should always be in your first aid kit. In this case, the range is very large:

heparin ointment;
well relieves itching and redness zinc ointment;
for the treatment of purulent acne, it is good to use ichthyol ointment;
antibacterial synthomycin ointment.

Great for softening the skin and restoring elasticity, especially after fighting acne. essential oil and rosemary oil. Combination various means gives a positive result very quickly!

Cream for acne spots in every home

The brightening property of red spots has a cream based on hydroquinone. Preparations with a high content of vitamin C are also useful. Lactic, citric, glycolic, azelaic acids can get rid of spots after acne. If you plan to use strong drugs with a wide variety of ingredients, you should consult your doctor.

Natural and natural clay for acne spots

It has a very beneficial effect on the skin, nourishes and cleanses its mask, which includes white clay. To obtain a lasting effect, the mask must be applied to steamed facial skin in a warm room, such as in a bath or bath. Green clay masks help regenerate the skin of the face, and there are no traces of acne left.

Acne can be a painful and less pleasant skin lesion, and the marks it leaves behind are a less pleasant memory of acne. Even though acne marks go away on their own after a few months, there are a few tricks you can use to help speed up the process. this process and avoid future hyperpigmentation. In reality, acne marks cannot disappear overnight, but medicinal products, the products, cleansing and skin care that we will discuss below will definitely lead to a noticeable improvement in the skin over time. All you need is to choose the method that suits your skin.

Steps

Getting rid of scars

Determine the type of scars. If you have scars in the form of depressions in the skin, you may need the help of a dermatologist to remove them. Treatment options will vary depending on the type of scarring.

rounded (rolling) scars have round edges, and the skin looks wavy because of them;
rectangular scars are wide and have well-defined edges;
chipped scars are small, narrow and deep.

Try laser treatments. Small to medium acne scars can be corrected with laser therapy. Depending on which specific procedure you choose, the laser can either be used to stimulate collagen production or to remove acne scars so that young skin forms in their place.
- This method is most effective against rounded and shallow rectangular scars.
- Consult a dermatologist to discuss your options and potential risks, as well as side effects from their application.
Ask a dermatologist about the possibility surgical removal(punch-excision). A chipped or rectangular scar can be removed using a perforation technique. The surgeon cuts out a section of skin along with the scar, and then smooth skin is formed in this place.

Consider using fillers. Blackheads can leave behind permanent marks that cannot be completely removed. Filler injections help mask them, but these treatments need to be repeated regularly every 4 to 6 months.

If the scar is bulging, use silicone. Silicone strips or gels help reduce hypertrophic scars. Apply them to the scar every day at night, and wash off with a gentle cleanser in the morning. After a few weeks, the skin will become smoother.

Getting rid of hyperpigmentation
1. Start with a cortisone cream. These creams reduce skin inflammation and promote healing. Check with a dermatologist to determine which specific cortisone cream better fit for your skin.
  - Cortisone creams are available with or without a prescription. Apply the cream exclusively to the affected areas, and be sure to read the information contained in the instructions.
2. Try over-the-counter brightening creams. They contain ingredients such as kojic acid, arbutin, licorice extract, mulberry extract and vitamin C, which can safely brighten the skin and reduce hyperpigmentation caused by acne without harming or irritating the skin.
  
  Use products with glycolic or salicylic acid. These acids can be found in many skin care products: creams, scrubs, lotions; as they are effective exfoliators that help remove dead skin by bringing pigmented areas of skin to the surface before making them disappear completely.
  - You can also make an appointment with a dermatologist and have a glycolic acid peel, which has the same effect but penetrates deeper into the skin.
3. Use skin products with retinoids. Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A, which are used in a wide range of cosmetic products for the skin: for skin tightening, wrinkle smoothing, for discoloration, against acne. Retinoids increase collagen production and speed up skin cell renewal, which is why they are great for acne marks. Retinoid creams are a bit pricey, but are recommended by dermatologists for their fast and effective effects.
  
  Consider facial microdermabrasion and chemical peels. These products will not deal with your acne marks overnight, as they are quite rough on the skin, and it will take time to recover. However, they are definitely worth considering if you find that creams and lotions don't work for you, or if you want to even out your complexion.
  - During a chemical peel, solutions with concentrated acids are applied to the skin. They burn the top layer of the skin and leave behind young, fresh skin.
  - The procedure of microdermabrasion (micro-resurfacing) of the face leads to a similar result, but is performed by exfoliating the skin. For this, a vacuum suction apparatus is used, the nozzles of which are coated with diamond coating. Do not confuse this procedure with dermabrasion, where the skin is abraded with a rotating metal brush (more aggressive procedure).
Use of natural remedies
1. Apply fresh lemon juice. Lemon juice has natural skin whitening properties and can effectively lighten acne marks. Simply mix equal parts of lemon juice and water and apply this mixture directly on your acne marks, avoiding the surrounding skin. Rinse the lemon juice off your face after 15-20 minutes.
  - Remember to moisturize your skin immediately after washing off the lemon juice, as the citric acid in lemons can dry out your skin.
  - If necessary, you can use lime juice, which also contains citric acid.
  - Since lemon juice has a pH of 2 and skin has a pH of 4.0-7.0, use this method with caution. If the juice is not diluted or left on the face for too long, it can cause a chemical burn. Citrus juices also contain a chemical called bergapten, which binds to DNA, making your skin more vulnerable to UV rays. So be careful while in the sun if you have applied citrus juice to your skin. Rinse off the juice before going outside and apply sunscreen.
2. Exfoliate your skin with baking soda. Baking soda can be used to exfoliate the skin to make acne scars less noticeable. You will need to mix one teaspoon of baking soda with two teaspoons of water to make a thin paste. Apply this paste for a couple of minutes on your face in circular motions to rub the baking soda into your skin, paying special attention to areas where there are acne marks. Rinse your face with warm water and pat it dry to remove water from your face.
  - You can also topically apply baking soda, applying it only to acne marks and leaving it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing off.
  - Some experts advise not to use this method. The pH of baking soda is 7.0, which is too high for the skin. The optimal pH level for the skin is between 4.7 and 5.5. It is this pH level that prevents the penetration of acne propionibacteria (the main causative agents of acne). By raising the pH, these bacteria can live longer, which increases the risk of inflammation and infection. So use this method with caution, and don't use baking soda if it doesn't work for you.
3. Use honey. Honey is a natural remedy for treating acne and the marks they leave behind. Honey contains antibacterial ingredients that soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. Honey can be applied directly to acne marks with a Q-tip.
  - Honey - excellent tool for people with sensitive skin, as it does not irritate or dry, but moisturizes the skin, unlike other products.
  - If you happen to get hold of pearl white (which can sometimes be found in cosmetic stores or online), you can mix a pinch of white with honey for a more effective effect on the skin. Pearl white also reduces inflammation and makes acne marks fade.
4. Experiment with aloe vera. Aloe vera juice is a natural skin-soothing substance that is used for a variety of purposes, from burns and wounds to acne marks. Aloe helps to rejuvenate and moisturize the skin, thereby helping to lighten acne marks. Aloe can be purchased at a pharmacy, but it is best to start the plant itself at home and use the juice from a broken leaf. The gel-like aloe juice can be applied directly to acne marks without the need to rinse it off.
  - To enhance the effect, you can add 1-2 drops of tea tree oil (which helps cleanse the skin) to the aloe juice before applying.
5. Use ice cubes. Ice is a very simple home remedy that can lighten acne marks, soothe inflamed skin, and relieve redness. Simply wrap an ice cube in a clean cloth or paper towel and apply to the affected area for 1-2 minutes until the skin begins to go numb.
  - Instead of freezing ordinary water, you can freeze strong green tea and use such ice cubes. Green tea contains anti-inflammatory components that complement the effect created by the cold from the ice.
6. Make a sandalwood paste. Sandalwood is known for its medicinal properties that it exerts on the skin, and it is easy to make a paste from it at home. Mix 1 tablespoon of sandalwood powder with a few drops of rose water or milk to make a paste. Apply the paste on the affected skin and leave it on for 30 minutes before rinsing off. Repeat this procedure daily until the acne marks disappear.
  - Alternatively, you can mix sandalwood powder with a small amount of honey and apply the prepared topically to acne marks.
7. Try apple cider vinegar. Apple vinegar helps maintain the pH balance of the skin, improving it over time appearance and reducing redness and acne marks. Dilute the vinegar halfway with water and apply daily to the affected skin with a cotton pad until the acne marks begin to disappear.
Skin care
1. Use mild skin care products. Most of the time, people are so eager to get rid of acne marks and discoloration of the skin that they resort to any abrasive products and methods that can irritate the skin and even worsen the situation. Try to understand your skin: if it reacts badly to a product, you should immediately stop using it. Use gentle facial cleansers, makeup removers, moisturizers, and scrubs that smooth the skin rather than irritate it.
  - Don't wash your face with too hot water. Hot water can dry out the skin, so use cooler water.
  - You should also avoid using rough washcloths or sponges on your face, as they can irritate your skin.
2. Exfoliate regularly. Exfoliation helps to remove dead skin cells, while releasing young and soft. Since blackheads often only affect the top layers of the skin, exfoliation can speed up the discoloration process. You can exfoliate with a facial scrub, just make sure it's suitable for sensitive skin.
  - Alternatively, you can exfoliate with a soft facial washcloth and warm water, moving the washcloth over your face in small circular motions.
  - You need to exfoliate your skin at least once a week and at most once a day, however, if you have dry skin, you can reduce the number of procedures to 3-4 times a week.

Acne treatment can be long and difficult, but with right approach sooner or later you manage to get rid of acne. And what a shame that the struggle for perfect skin does not end there! Moreover, it can be even more difficult to remove spots after acne, especially if the inflammatory processes have lasted for a long time. Traces of pimples, blackheads and acne look like dark spots, scars, scars or pits at the site of a former abscess - this is understandable. It is not clear how to take acne marks, because there is nothing to treat, and instead of the previous problem, a new one has appeared!

In fact, you can remove acne spots even at home, and in cosmetology clinics, even more so, there are tools and methods for removing acne marks. But it is definitely impossible to advise something if the exact cause and type of acne is unknown. Therefore, before getting rid of spots after acne, compare all the arguments and take into account all the features of the disease, skin type, and other individual characteristics. Only in this case it will be possible to remove spots after acne on the face and body quickly and without a trace.

Post-acne, or why traces remain after acne
Pimples, blackheads, acne are different names for the same phenomenon: an inflammatory process concentrated around sebaceous gland skin. Pimples and blackheads appear for various reasons: hormonal, immune, metabolic, hygienic, etc. But in any case, the accumulation of sebum and / or external pollution clogs the pores, provokes inflammation, redness of the skin and suppuration under the skin, in some cases - infection. Most people experience these problems during adolescence, during puberty and hormonal changes. As a rule, few people at this age think about the consequences of acne, but it is necessary to worry about them. Otherwise, there will be traces after acne, which is not easy to remove.

Why? The reason lies in the features of the inflammatory process itself and the tissues that it affects:

Inflammation affects soft tissues around its focus, the epidermis turns red and we see a rash, as well as a convex seal.
If the inflammatory stage is not stopped at this stage, an abscess develops, that is, a pustule with pus inside is formed.
The wound at the site of a burst pustule heals in the same way as any skin injury: it becomes covered with a crust.
The new skin under this crust is light pink with a blue tint. These scars indicate an abscess carried by the epidermis and are denser areas than the surrounding skin.
Spots after acne are dark, red or bluish if acne has been squeezed out or treated with aggressive drugs.

You may be surprised and/or disbelieved, but acne spots are lucky if you compare them with scars and scars. typical manifestations post-acne. Unlike scars, acne spots can be removed without leaving marks.

How to remove spots after acne on the face?
If men are sometimes decorated with scars, then for girls the condition of the skin, especially on the face, is very important. And since acne often appears on the forehead, chin and cheeks, it is especially important to quickly remove spots after acne on the face. It is not worth saving, risking your face, and it is better to seek professional advice and help from a beautician. The doctor will accurately determine the degree of skin damage and prescribe one of the methods of therapy for treating skin after acne:

Skin exfoliation mechanically, that is, with the help of an abrasive paste - scrub. Helps accelerate the renewal of the upper layers of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells, including darkened areas. Suitable in cases where the manifestations of post-acne are not bright and not deep.
Chemical cleaning of the face fruit acids opens pores, promotes their cleansing and dissolution of unhealthy cells. The subsequent mask tightens the pores back and evens out the complexion, including removing acne spots.
Median peeling performed with salicylic and / or trichloroacetic acids, which act on the skin more aggressively, but are guaranteed to remove acne spots and even shallow scars.

A visit to the beautician should not be postponed for a long time. In an ideal situation, the same specialist should treat acne and remove spots after them. But if this condition could not be met, tell the doctor in detail about the course of the disease, about the methods of treatment, the drugs and procedures used, their composition and duration. The more information you give, the more accurate the diagnosis will be and the more likely it is to completely remove spots after acne.

How to remove spots after acne at home?
Despite the progress of modern medicine and the danger of spoiling the skin with homemade therapy, many still prefer to treat acne on their own, and then courageously deal with their consequences. But natural cosmetics act on the skin superficially and gently, which means it does not harm. If you want to take a chance, try these homemade post-acne treatment recipes:
There are many folk recipes that promise to remove acne spots quickly and safely, but some require analysis and especially careful attention. For example, you can find advice to use bodyagu to remove acne marks. On the one hand, bodyagi powder and mixtures based on it really actively act on the skin and cause a noticeable peeling effect. On the other hand, inept handling of bodyaga can easily provoke a chemical burn. Therefore, if you want to try bodyagi, refrain from experimenting on your face - it is better to use it to remove spots after acne on your back.

Pleasant but practically useless recipes are also known. For example, you can find a recommendation to remove spots after acne on the face and body with chocolate. Surely you will enjoy smearing melted chocolate on your skin, but do not expect to remove acne spots quickly this way. In short, choose a method wisely, whether it be folk recipe or advanced cosmetic procedure. Take care of yourself, be healthy and beautiful!

Acne is always a big source of frustration. Not only do they hurt, they are ashamed of them, they look extremely ugly, the rash often leaves expressive “memories” on the face of the time you spent together.

If you belong to the category of people who also encountered this trouble, you will definitely need a quick guide on how to face at home and with the help of modern cosmetic procedures that modern medicine, as well as prevent their appearance, to feel confident and proud of a clean face.

What are the consequences of acne?

A rash is a focus of inflammation. The body responds to inflammation by increasing blood flow to the affected area, where militant white blood cells are sent to fight bacteria and repair damage.

This intense reaction, unfortunately, can persist even after the inflammation has subsided. As a result, a red mark remains (often more noticeable in light phototypes).
In dark-skinned people, inflammation can cause the formation of melanin and the creation of persistent age spots.

Doctors call this phenomenon post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
If the face is not cleansed of acne marks, these ignored effects of acne can persist for up to a month. Fortunately, modern facilities ready to help!

The pharmacy has a wide range of effective drugs There are also prescription retinoids for chemical skin exfoliation.

In addition, there are some simple folk tips on how to quickly remove acne marks and prevent their appearance.

deep scars
Scarring occurs when a deep lesion becomes so inflamed that enzymes engulf the internal building blocks of collagen and elastin.

This leads to the production of scar tissue that heals the injury. But the results do not look so pleasant: a scar appears, which dermatologists professionally call an atrophic scar.

What to do?

Prevention is always better than cure, as getting rid of the unpleasant effects of acne is a long and expensive process. It includes laser treatment, dermabrasion…

5 golden rules for prevention:

do not touch the inflammation and do not squeeze it out - mechanical action will only increase the inflammatory process and cause the spread of infection;
do not use aggressive detergents or abrasive scrubs, because. any irritation worsens inflammation and leads to scarring and blemishes;
stay hydrated - use non-greasy moisturizers (moisturizing is essential for optimal healing);
Don't avoid SPF thinking that sunscreens clog pores - UV radiation worsens the appearance of scars and age spots.
do not hesitate to visit a dermatologist and consult with a specialist about what helps with acne marks.

Start treatment on time!
If there are consequences from acne on the face, how to get rid of them should be decided immediately. The longer you delay therapy, the worst results show treatment. However, keep in mind that once damaged cells will never recover to their original appearance. Although the scars will fade, soften and become less noticeable, they will still be present. In the fight against scars, however, one should not give up, and do everything possible to improve the condition.

After acne and chicken pox, traces often remain on the face that spoil the appearance of the skin. Even 5-7 years ago it was difficult to help such patients, however, modern achievements in hardware cosmetology and pharmaceuticals make it possible to almost completely solve this aesthetic problem.

Acne marks can be divided into 3 main types, and they are treated with completely different methods. This leads to the fact that most patients who seek to get rid of stains on their own are not satisfied with the result of the treatment. Therefore, how to remove acne marks on the face will primarily depend on the type of spots formed.

Types of spots that form after acne -

Post-inflammatory erythema (red patches) –
this is the most common type of spots (Fig. 1-3), and is predominantly characteristic of people with fair skin tones. Such spots range in color from pink to bright red or purple. They are formed due to persistent expansion / damage to blood capillaries in the area of inflamed hair follicles.

Post-inflammatory pigmentation(Fig.4-5) –
such age spots have a brown tint, and are associated with excessive accumulation of melanin pigment in the area of the inflamed skin area. Such spots often form during periods of high solar activity.

Atrophic scars/scars(Fig. 6) -
look like depressions on the surface of the skin. Such atrophic scars are formed due to impaired collagen synthesis in the area of inflamed hair follicles. In some cases, scarring can disrupt the synthesis of the melanin pigment, which can lead to the development of hypopigmentation in such areas of the skin. Acne scars and chickenpox scars are treated the same way.

Below we will sequentially analyze the treatment of all these forms.

1. How to get rid of red spots after acne

As we have already said: such red spots have a professional name "post-inflammatory erythema", the formation of which is associated with a persistent expansion of blood capillaries in the area of inflamed skin areas. Accordingly, the answer to the question: how to remove red spots from acne lies solely in the use of methods related to the destruction of damaged capillaries.

First of all, we are talking about the use of two types of special devices: vascular liquid dye lasers, as well as. They work in a similar way: high-frequency light pulses penetrate the surface layers of the skin and are absorbed by blood hemoglobin. This leads to the fact that a large amount of thermal energy is released in the dilated capillaries, which leads to their coagulation. As a result, the skin color is gradually restored to normal.

Examples of effective laser devices:

Laser "Genesis" (Fig.7-8) -
this is also a neodymium (YAG) laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm. This is an excellent vascular laser for red spots after acne.

KTP lasers -
one example of such a laser is the Compact laser. This is a neodymium (YAG) laser coupled with a potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) crystal, with a wavelength of 532 nm.

Laser “Vbeam Perfecta” –
pulsed vascular liquid-dye laser with a wavelength of 595 nm.

Liquid dye lasers are still slightly more efficient than IPL devices. But keep in mind that not all vascular lasers are the same. The above - help with post-inflammatory erythema, because. work on small vessels (capillaries). But there are many other vascular lasers that work primarily on large vessels. Such lasers will not be very effective for red spots after acne.

Important : there are many acne spot products being advertised now that you can buy at the drugstore. Such skin lightening agents (based on, azelaic acid, tyrosinase blockers, etc.) only help with brown age spots. In addition, with post-inflammatory erythema, chemical peels should not be done in any case, because. you will get the complete opposite effect.

Theoretically, angioprotective agents can also have a positive effect. Such funds normalize the tone of the walls of blood capillaries and thereby narrow their lumen. But the reviews of patients who have tried such remedies on red spots from acne are in most cases negative. In any case, remember that red spots from acne usually disappear without any treatment on their own - in a period of 6 to 12 months.

Very important : The Internet is full of unprofessional advice that recommends treating acne marks with such a remedy, .. If you have red spots after acne (post-inflammatory erythema), which is associated with the expansion of blood capillaries, then the use of this remedy will increase the intensity of red spots many times over. In addition, skin injured by needles will be much more sensitive to ultraviolet light, which means it will only increase skin pigmentation (if you do not use sun protection at the same time).

2. How to get rid of brown spots

The appearance of brown pigment spots after acne is associated with excessive formation of melanin pigment in inflamed areas of the skin. This process is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Normally, areas of inflammatory hyperpigmentation usually resolve on their own within 3 to 24 months.

Important: doctors used to prescribe a cream with hydroquinone to lighten spots (due to the lack of more safe means). Keep in mind that hydroquinone slows down the healing process of the skin, causes skin irritation, and can cause scars and even skin cancer. The Internet is full of outdated information that recommends this remedy.

The best cream for acne spots will undoubtedly be with retinoids, or with azelaic acid. Keep in mind that these drugs are used primarily as a treatment for acne. Therefore, by using these products correctly, you can not only get rid of inflammatory hyperpigmentation, but simply prevent the appearance of acne and pimples.

How to get rid of acne marks very quickly -

Naturally, when using creams and lotions, the effect comes slowly. If the speed of achieving the desired result matters to you, then the answer to the question: how to get rid of traces after acne in 1-2 procedures - you will be provided with the achievements of hardware cosmetology.

Methods based on the destruction of age spots –

IPL devices work by high-frequency light pulses of a certain wavelength, and Elos devices, in addition to light pulses, also have a radio frequency effect on age spots. Elos devices are multifunctional: different settings allow you to both remove age spots and use the devices even for hair removal. Procedures with Elos are more comfortable and less painful compared to the classic IPL.

Methods based on the removal of the surface layers of the epidermis –

Peelings based on glycolic acid are especially suitable. It not only promotes faster skin renewal, but has the ability to block the tyrosinase enzyme, which is necessary for the synthesis of melanin.

Acne scars and scars: how to remove

Typically, skin scars from acne and chickenpox are atrophic. These scars look like pits. The appearance of such scars is associated with a violation of collagen synthesis in the area of inflamed hair follicles. Below we have listed drugs for external use, as well as hardware cosmetology procedures that will solve this problem. To achieve the best result, the methods can be combined with each other.

1. The most effective means -

Sometimes small atrophic scars can disappear on their own over time (from 6 to 24 months). The likelihood of this increases if the patient treats the skin of the face with topical preparations that can stimulate collagen synthesis in the dermal layer of the skin. To date, there are only 2 groups of drugs in the composition of cosmetics that have been proven to stimulate the production of collagen in the skin. Firstly, these are some retinoids (structural analogues of vitamin A), which include retinol.

Secondly, these are serums and creams with the L-form of ascorbic acid (one of the variants of vitamin C). These 2 groups of drugs are best used in a monthly course, and this will be the 1st stage of your treatment. We give the list of optimal drugs at the links above. The second stage will include the use of fractional mesotherapy devices, which can also be used at home. There are 2 options for this therapy. A cheaper option is to use, but it's best to buy for this. You can read about the differences between these methods at the links indicated.

4. Chemical peel procedures -

In a chemical peel, concentrated acids are applied to the skin, which corrode the top layer of the skin and allow a healthy new layer of skin to form. As a result, the skin texture will become more even. Chemical peels are usually divided into superficial, medium and deep. The depth of peeling effect will be determined by the type of acid in the composition of the product, its concentration, as well as the time of application to the skin. Superficial chemical peeling allows you to exfoliate only dead cells of the most superficial (horny) layer of the epidermis.

Such peels can be done independently at home, but they will not help much with atrophic scars. But such a peeling can save you from age spots after acne. Medium and deep peels (Fig. 20) act much deeper, but they are more traumatic, and therefore require a longer recovery of the skin after the procedure. Such peels cannot be done at home. You should only do it with a beautician / dermatologist.

How to get rid of acne scars with peeling: photo

5. Microdermabrasion -

Microdermabrasion works like a superficial chemical peel, only in this case, the surface layers of the skin are removed using sandblasting. The device for microdermabrasion creates an intense jet of air, which is mixed with abrasive components. As a result, abrasive particles gently cut off the superficial dead skin layer.

This method is much less effective than laser resurfacing or medium chemical peeling, because. it reduces the depth of scars only by reducing the thickness of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Its disadvantage is that in order to maintain the result, the procedure will need to be carried out regularly, after a certain amount of time. But it can be quite effective for shallow atrophic scars.

6. Intradermal filler injections -

This method is suitable for very deep scars after acne and chickenpox. But in any case, it is best done only after a course of 3-5 laser skin resurfacing treatments with a fractional laser. The recesses remaining after grinding can be filled with special intradermal fillers (fillers).

Using fillers to fill scars: before and after photos

Gels based on hyaluronic acid or collagen, as well as various synthetic materials, can act as fillers. These are biocompatible materials that are injected under the recesses and, as it were, lift the pits from the inside, thus ensuring skin smoothing. The disadvantage of this type of treatment is a short result, because. fillers tend to dissolve slowly.

The duration of the effect depends on the brand of filler. There are many, but the most common are fillers based on hyaluronic acid gels (the duration of their effect is up to 1 year). But there are drugs that do not dissolve even for 5-10 years, for example, the drug "ArteFill" based on polymethyl methacrylate microspheres.

7. Surgical treatment -

Many patients with severe forms of acne (such as cystic acne) develop very deep, atrophic scars. In this case, one of the best treatment options may be surgical plastic surgery with cosmetic sutures.

How to remove acne scars on the face surgically: photo

8. Folk remedies for scars after acne -

Remember that before you decide to remove acne scars - your skin must be absolutely healthy, that is, it should not show the formation of new blackheads or acne. About how to get rid of scars after acne at home, we described above - in the section " medicines for outdoor use. These professional remedies (retinoids) are really effective, but they are over the counter.

Of course, you can avoid going to a dermatologist and self-medicate. But if you already have acne scars on your face, then this is evidence of one mistake already made - self-treatment. Fans of women's forums usually do not learn from their mistakes and immediately make another mistake - they also begin to independently treat the consequences of the previous incompetent treatment, only scars.

Usually such people resort to the following substances ...

lemon juice,
Apple vinegar
aloe vera,
coconut and other oils.

Acids (lemon juice and vinegar) have an exfoliating effect, only they are less effective and less safe than high-quality professional glycol peels for home use. Acid-based home remedies won't work for scars, but may help if you're wondering how to get rid of red spots after acne. It is also worth knowing that absolutely any oils have a comedogenic effect, i.e. they clog pores and thus contribute to the formation of acne.

We hope that our article: How to get rid of acne spots, acne scars and chickenpox - was useful to you!