Carbohydrates in feces: deciphering the analysis. The norm of carbohydrates in the analysis of feces in infants and the interpretation of the results of the study Analysis of feces for carbohydrates, which shows

Analysis of feces for carbohydrates is a study that is often performed in pediatrics in order to identify lactase deficiency in a child.

Since such enzymopathy is considered very common, it is useful for all parents to know when to do this analysis, how to prepare for it and collect material for research.

Lactose is a substance that belongs to the group of carbohydrates, more often it is called milk sugar, since it is found in milk, the main food of an infant. The breakdown of lactose into absorbable monosaccharides occurs with the participation of the digestive enzyme lactase.

In some infants, this enzyme is not produced in sufficient quantities, as a result, milk sugar remains undigested and is not absorbed into the body. small intestine.

Once in the large intestine, lactose becomes a breeding ground for bacteria living there. Thus, lactose intolerance in infants often causes malnutrition, because during the first months of life, the child's body receives the bulk of the nutrients from milk.

However, despite the prevalence of lactase deficiency, such a diagnosis is sometimes made erroneously, which leads to an unreasonable cessation of breastfeeding, and this negatively affects the development of the child.

It is worth noting that adults often experience intolerance to milk sugar, mainly due to the cessation of lactase production in them as the enzyme is unnecessary.

In adulthood, lactase deficiency is not a serious problem, since milk consumption can simply be abandoned or reduced to a minimum without compromising health.

When to do this analysis

There are certain symptoms that may indicate lactase deficiency in a child:

Child developmental delay. This symptom is due to the fact that against the background of enzymopathy, the child's body does not absorb nutrients in sufficient quantities. It is recommended that the child be weighed regularly and that the weekly or monthly weight gain be compared to normal values. If your baby's weight and height are increasing too slowly, it's time to sound the alarm.
Very frequent (8 - 10 times a day) watery, and sometimes frothy, plentiful stools with a sharply sour smell, an admixture of mucus.
Constipation.
The appearance of allergic rashes on the skin.
Poorly treatable Iron-deficiency anemia(manifested by pallor of the skin and mucous membranes in a child).

If such signs appear, you should consult a pediatrician and take feces for analysis. It is impossible to make a diagnosis of lactase deficiency based on symptoms alone, since they are not considered strictly specific for this enzymopathy. Therefore, for the purpose of diagnosis, an analysis of feces for carbohydrates is necessarily done, and if necessary, additional studies are carried out.

Conducting analysis and evaluating results

This analysis includes determining the amount of carbohydrates in the stool, measuring the pH of the stool, assessing the amount of inflammatory protein and leukocytes, and microscopy to look for fatty acids.

Indicators when deciphering the analysis:

The amount of carbohydrates is the main indicator, because with lactase deficiency, carbohydrates remain undigested and are excreted in the feces. It is believed that in newborns, feces should contain no more than 1% carbohydrates. Over time, this figure decreases - in children under 6 months old it is 0.5 - 0.6%, and at the age of 6 months to a year, the content of up to 0.25% carbohydrates in feces is considered the norm.
In the large intestine, bacteria partly process lactose, breaking it down into lactic and acetic acids, which leads to an increase in the acidity of feces. Normally, the pH level of feces should not be less than 5.5. At a pH level of 5.5 and below, lactase deficiency can be suspected.
An increase in the amount of inflammatory protein and leukocytes in the feces indicates the occurrence of inflammatory reactions in the intestine, the cause of which may just be lactose intolerance.
The detection of a large amount of fatty acids in the feces indicates a violation of the absorption of nutrients that occurs with lactase deficiency.

This analysis is quite simple, and therefore is carried out for all infants. However, the interpretation of the results of this study must be carried out by a doctor and compared with the existing symptoms. An increased amount of carbohydrates in the feces may be a sign of enzymopathy, but if the child does not have any pathological symptoms, and weight gain remains normal, no special measures are required.

An increase in fecal acidity, as well as an increase in the number of leukocytes, inflammatory proteins and fatty acids, are observed not only with lactose intolerance, but also with other disorders in the digestive system (especially if they are found in isolation, with a normal level of carbohydrates).

Thus, analyzes of feces for carbohydrates make it possible to establish the presence of lactase deficiency with a high degree of probability, but this study does not make it possible to determine its type and establish the cause. Congenital lactase deficiency is a very rare phenomenon. When it is suspected, it often becomes necessary to conduct a special genetic test, during which a search is made for genes responsible for low lactase production. The most common causes of this condition are various intestinal infections, an allergy to cow's milk protein, or celiac disease. Such diseases lead to disruption of the small intestine and subsequently to disruption of the digestion and absorption of milk sugar.

In some cases, in addition to analyzing feces for carbohydrates, respiratory tests are performed to diagnose lactase deficiency. They are based on determining the amount of methane and hydrogen in the exhaled air - gases formed during the partial breakdown of lactose by bacteria. Sometimes a method such as a biopsy of the intestinal mucosa is used. Such diagnostic techniques are suitable for adults and are rarely used when examining children.

Since lactose intolerance interferes with the absorption of many nutrients in the small intestine, the child is given general analysis blood to measure hemoglobin levels. Its fall indicates iron malabsorption.

To determine the cause of lactase deficiency in a child, along with the analysis of feces for carbohydrates, studies such as microscopy of a fecal smear in order to look for protozoa or helminth eggs are often carried out.

In the event that a doctor suspects an allergic reaction to cow's milk protein in a child, he may prescribe an immunogram (with allergic reactions, the level of immunoglobulins E and G usually rises).

How to prepare for analysis

Feces should not be taken from diapers or diapers, it should be collected in a special colostomy bag. It should be delivered to the laboratory in a sterile container as soon as possible, in extreme cases, no later than 10-12 hours after defecation, if stored in a refrigerator, as this affects the reliability of the results (especially the pH level). It is very important to collect material after a spontaneous bowel movement, and not after an enema, taking laxatives or oils, using suppositories with a laxative effect.

If during the examination the child was nevertheless found to be lactose intolerant, parents should not take any measures without first consulting a pediatrician, especially if the child is on breastfeeding. Stop breastfeeding only for very good reasons.

An increased amount of carbohydrates in the feces of premature babies is a natural phenomenon that only indicates the immaturity of their digestive system. In this case, it is forbidden to interrupt breastfeeding, since lactose stimulates the production of lactase in a premature baby.

Children often have various diseases requiring laboratory diagnostics. Especially often in infants, diseases and dysfunctions of the digestive system develop, which is explained by functional immaturity and ongoing adaptive processes. The child adapts to new conditions for him, including nutrition. One of the most common pathologies is carbohydrate metabolism. Analysis of carbohydrates in feces is prescribed for infants with suspected lactase deficiency.

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Indications of the analysis for carbohydrates in the feces

The analysis is prescribed if there is a suspicion of a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, in particular, lactase deficiency. It is recommended to conduct a study in case of violation of digestive processes, with flatulence, frequent regurgitation. If the child is concerned about abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, it is necessary to conduct a study. An analysis is also recommended if the child is not gaining weight well.

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Training

In order not to get false, distorted results, it is necessary to feed the child as usual. You can’t change the diet, include new foods, or exclude the usual ones. It is necessary to prepare in advance a sterile dish in which the analysis will be collected. Usually they use jars for analyzes, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. They are sterile, they can additionally be equipped with a special spoon or stick for collecting feces. In the evening, do not give the child any medication, do not give an enema either.

How to collect a stool analysis for carbohydrates?

Feces are collected in the morning after the natural emptying of the child. Feces are taken with a spoon and placed in a sterile container for analysis. It is necessary to collect at least a spoon, since a smaller amount is not enough for analysis. The lid must be tightly closed. The analysis must be delivered to the laboratory within 1-2 hours after collection.

It is not recommended to take feces from a diaper, as the liquid part will be absorbed and the result will be distorted. It is recommended to put the child on an oilcloth and wait until he goes to the toilet. After that, the feces are taken with a spoon. If there is a liquid part, you need to collect as many liquid elements as possible. You can also collect feces from a pot. To do this, you need to wash the pot well with soap, pour boiling water over it, which will destroy the accompanying microflora.

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Technique for testing for carbohydrates in feces

The principle of the method is based on the ability of lactose to reduce copper atoms, while changing the color. For the study, a stool sample is placed in a centrifuge. First, water must be added to the test tube with feces. After a homogeneous mass is obtained, reagents are added to the test tube and the color change is monitored. The results obtained are compared in a calibration graph. Additionally, microscopy of the obtained sample is performed, which makes it possible to detect signs of inflammation, as well as particles of carbohydrates, undigested fiber, and other components that may indicate the development of an inflammatory process.

Analysis of feces for carbohydrates in infants

In the first year of a child's life, milk is the main food. Normally, the digestive system should fully digest it, it should be easily and completely absorbed by the body. But in fact, over 50% of newborns suffer from lactase intolerance, resulting in digestive problems and intolerance to milk and milk formulas.

If there is a suspicion of a violation of lactase absorption, it is carried out laboratory research- feces are examined for the content of carbohydrates in it. Normally, carbohydrates should not be in feces, since they are quickly decomposed and easily digestible elements that are decomposed even in oral cavity and stomach, and are absorbed in the large intestine and stomach. The appearance of carbohydrates in feces indicates that they are not completely broken down and not absorbed by the body.

It is prescribed in order to confirm or refute the diagnosis - lactase intolerance. The analysis makes it possible to detect pathology in time, make a diagnosis, select necessary treatment and adjust your diet. The sooner measures are taken, the higher the effectiveness of treatment, and the greater the chance of normalization of metabolic processes and the full growth of the baby.

The disease must be identified as soon as possible, since it is milk that is the main food of the child. If it is not fully absorbed, or not absorbed at all by the body, it can be dangerous. The child may develop a delay in growth and mental development. Also violated metabolic processes throughout the body: the metabolism of vitamins, microelements, proteins and fats suffers. Over time, the disorder develops nervous activity and hormonal regulation, the body's defense mechanisms are reduced.

To carry out the analysis, it is enough to collect the morning portion of the child's feces and deliver it to the laboratory within 1-2 hours, while it is necessary to ensure that the feces are collected in a sterile container. Feces must be at least one full spoon, otherwise it will be impossible to analyze. They are tested free of charge at a public clinic, or at private medical centers or laboratories.

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Normal performance

Normally, lactate in feces should not be detected. Thus, if the result is zero, this is a good analysis, which indicates that all carbohydrates have been processed and absorbed by the body. Accordingly, carbohydrate or lactase deficiency was not diagnosed.

If the amount of carbohydrates in the feces exceeds the norm, this may indicate lactose deficiency, or a violation of the metabolism of other carbohydrates. False positive results are possible. They appear if the child has taken any medications, ascoric acid, salicylates, antibiotics and some other substances. Also, when using a low-lactose mixture before analysis, there may be a false positive result.

If the indicators do not strongly deviate from the norm, it is necessary to track the results in dynamics. After some time, the child is re-examined, and an acidity test is also carried out. If the carbohydrate content exceeds 1% and is expressed clinical picture lactose intolerance, prescribe appropriate therapy.

The unit of measure for carbohydrates in feces is the percentage. Normally, these figures for an infant range from 0 to 0.25%. These indicators are relevant for children aged 0 to 12 months. If the indicators exceed 0.25%, and range from 0.26% to 0.5%, this indicates a slight deviation from the norm. If the indicators are in the range from 0.6% to 1%, this may indicate middle degree lactose deficiency. At rates above 1%, the deviation is considered significant, special treatment is prescribed.

Periodically donating feces for carbohydrates is useful for any child. Even adults at least occasionally need to check feces, since the coprogram provides complete information and can timely identify certain disorders, pathologies and the development of diseases.

It is useful for a newborn to take an analysis from the point of view that his digestive system is just being formed. Checking feces for carbohydrates in infants will allow you to identify digestive disorders in time, adjust nutrition and prescribe appropriate treatment. One of the most common methods for studying and detecting carbohydrates in the feces of a child is the Benedict test.

Analysis features

The Benedict method is designed to study feces for sugars, disaccharides, maltose (natural disaccharides), mono- and polysaccharides. Of particular danger are the reducing disaccharides - maltose, lactose and galactose.

The analysis of feces for carbohydrates in infants reveals the absence or presence of violations of the processes of splitting and absorption of lactose and carbohydrates.

There are two enzymes (lactase and lactose). They are closely related. If the child is deficient in lactase, which breaks down lactose, then breast milk in the diet of the newborn is not completely absorbed and is not fully absorbed. Against this background, lactose intolerance develops. That is, the body cannot process lactose, which provokes the corresponding problems.

Symptoms of carbohydrate digestion disorder

Lactase deficiency has certain symptoms. As a rule, the earlier it is detected in an infant, the easier it will be to cope with the disorder as a result. Before looking for indicators of carbohydrates in the baby's feces, parents should notice signs of intolerance.

Typical symptoms of lactose intolerance are:

regular liquid stool with a foamy structure;
the presence of a sharp;
bloating;
colic;
gases;
during and after breastfeeding, the baby cries;
weight can be gained poorly or fall.

A sour smell is associated with an increase in the acidity of the stool in a child. Normally, the analysis of stool pH is 5.5, but with lactase deficiency, the indicator can become approximately 4.

If you notice the corresponding symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will check the level of carbohydrates in the stool and be able to determine what affects their content, how to cope with the disruption of the digestive system in children under one year old. You can not ignore the signs, as well as self-medicate. Only the result of the analysis will allow us to say exactly what provoked the insufficiency and how to deal with it.

Types of lactase deficiency

Lactose intolerance is a disorder in which milk sugar is not sufficiently absorbed by the baby's intestines. Violation is divided into two types.

Another question is whether this disease is dangerous or not. Should he be wary?

What is the danger of lactose intolerance?

In an adult, the rejection of lactose, that is, milk, will not cause any special problems. But a baby eats exclusively milk, so lactose intolerance is a serious test for him. In infants, the stomach is not properly formed, because the only product that it can digest is milk.

With a deficiency of lactase, breast milk will not be digested. As a result, development will stop. Breast milk is unique in its composition and properties, since it contains over 400 different substances and enzymes, including protein, fats, vitamins, carbohydrates, etc.

Lactose is a milk saccharide that is broken down and converted into galactose and glucose. Glucose, in turn, serves as the main source of energy for the child's body. Galactose is needed for the development and normalization of the work of the central nervous system.

Insufficient assimilation of components leads to a decrease normal level zinc, potassium, magnesium. Without breast milk the baby will not be able to get protein, glucose and calcium. So it is not difficult to assess the severity of the disease.

To pass the analysis for carbohydrates, the child's feces themselves are required directly. It just needs to be assembled properly. The feces that are collected taking into account certain recommendations are suitable for analysis.

Therefore, it is better to familiarize yourself in advance with how to properly collect feces. In fact, there is nothing difficult in how to collect feces from a baby.

Stick to a few simple rules:

do not use an enema to remove feces;
do not give your child a laxative;
specimens must be delivered to the study a maximum of 4 hours after a bowel movement;
2-3 days before sampling, do not give any medicines;
stick to the standard feeding regimen;
do not add new foods to the diet before the study;
analysis requires at least 1 teaspoon of feces;
you need to bring them in a special sterile container, which are sold in pharmacies.
samples from a diaper or diaper will not work, there is a risk of getting incorrect results, that is, the study of feces for carbohydrates will not be true.

Only in this way will the identified amount of carbohydrates correspond to the real state of affairs. Carbohydrates in the stool can tell about certain disorders that should be addressed immediately. If the norm is exceeded and contains more than the prescribed level, then the doctor will prescribe an individual treatment for the child.

What do the results say?

Carbohydrates are almost always present in feces. Only there is a certain norm of their content. The feces may contain a pathological level, at which treatment should be promptly started.

You can check the table or talk directly with the doctor after he receives the results of the study. The carbohydrate content is given as a percentage.

The normal result is a percentage between 0 and 0.3%. If about 0.3-0.5% was detected, then this indicator indicates a slight excess of carbohydrate levels. But 0.5-1% and 1% and above are, respectively, a significant and excessive (pathological) excess.

The decoding is extremely simple, because even parents will not be difficult to guess whether everything is fine with stool tests, or whether treatment will be required to restore the digestive system.

It is important to understand that elevated level carbohydrates is only result of the analysis, instead of the diagnosis. That is, it cannot be used to diagnose the final lactase deficiency. This violation occurs with an imbalance of microflora, an unformed enzymatic system. The main task of the doctor is to normalize the functioning of the digestive system. How this will be done depends on the specific situation and the individual characteristics of the baby's body.

The ongoing analysis of feces for carbohydrates in infants is directly related to lactose intolerance (lactase deficiency). In the first year of a child's life, the digestive system is not fully formed. Hence the problems with the assimilation mother's milk or adapted mixture. What symptoms indicate the delivery of a coprogram? How to collect material for analysis of feces for carbohydrates and decipher the results?

Indications for analysis of feces in infants

The infant's intestines are immature, sometimes unable to cope with the required digestive processes. A full-fledged study of fecal masses is carried out by a coprogram, which helps to assess the functioning gastrointestinal tract, other organs involved in digestion - the liver, gallbladder. During the analysis of feces, among other things, the content of carbohydrates in it is necessarily detected.

For a growing baby, lactase deficiency (lactose intolerance) becomes a serious problem. An analysis of feces for carbohydrates is shown if there is a suspicion of inadequate assimilation of mother's milk, milk formula. Lactase is involved in the breakdown of lactose. Enzymes are closely related. Insufficient production of digestive enzymes children's body milk is not completely absorbed, which causes lactose intolerance.

The following symptoms indicate lactose deficiency in infants:

a sharp sour smell from feces;
loose stools, sometimes there is foam;
increased gas formation, bloating;
the presence of frequent bowel movements (the child goes to the toilet up to 10 times a day);
poor weight gain by the baby, even a decrease in body weight can be observed;
crying, moodiness of the child during feeding or immediately after;
instead of diarrhea, the child may suffer from constipation.

Sometimes in the stool you can see undigested food, lumps of mucus, greenish foam. There may be regurgitation, even vomiting. The process of digestion of milk (mixture) for the child becomes uncomfortable. Even when feeling hungry, the baby takes the breast and, without eating, throws it away. Feeding is delayed. From a small amount of milk, the baby's stomach rumbles and swells. Allergic reactions occur, the skin may become covered with a rash.

Violation of the function of absorption of nutrients by the intestines leads to a lack of iron in the body. The level of hemoglobin in the blood falls. Outwardly, this is expressed in blanching of the skin and mucous membranes.

Breast milk is the main source of nutrients. From it, the child receives proteins, calcium, glucose, vitamins, macro- and microelements necessary for life and growth. The lack of lactase provokes the inability of the intestine to fully absorb and accept the necessary nutrition. The breakdown of lactose yields galactose and glucose. The latter is the main source of energy for humans.

Galactose is necessary for the full development of the central nervous system. The danger of an insufficient amount of lactase for a child is developmental delay. Therefore, any of the symptoms listed above should be a cause for concern for parents, a mandatory visit to the pediatrician and a reason for taking a stool analysis for carbohydrates.

How to Prepare for a Fecal Carbohydrate Test

The result will be as reliable as possible with the correct collection of feces from the baby. It is necessary to feed the newborn in the usual mode for him. Nutrition a few days before the sampling of the material cannot be changed, it should be normal for the child. It is undesirable to introduce new products into the diet.

If the child is breastfed, this rule fully applies to the mother. For several days preceding the analysis of feces for carbohydrates, you should not take any medical preparations. They are allowed only in case of emergency for the health of the baby.

Material for the analysis of feces for carbohydrates is taken naturally, without enemas or drugs to facilitate bowel movements. To collect feces from a baby who can already sit on a potty, the latter should be washed with baby or laundry soap, scalded with boiling water, and dried. Feces from very young children should be collected from the most sterile oilcloth. For the analysis of feces for carbohydrates, biomaterial scraped off from the insides of a disposable diaper, fabric (sheets, diapers) is not suitable.

For analysis, feces equal in volume to about one teaspoon are enough. The mass should be collected in a clean container with a lid. It should close tightly, preventing air from entering there. It is advisable to purchase a container with a stick to collect material. Similar special containers are sold in pharmacies. Their cost is relatively low. After collection, the box should be delivered to the laboratory within four hours. The countdown starts after the act of defecation.

Deciphering the results of the analysis of feces for carbohydrates

The pediatrician evaluates the result of the analysis of feces for carbohydrates, at the same time comparing the data with the presence of other symptoms, general health, and the well-being of the child. Even if the analysis of feces for carbohydrates shows a slight deviation, but the baby behaves well and there are no pathological symptoms, treatment is not prescribed. Usually, a false positive result is assumed. Re-delivery of feces for analysis is scheduled.

What is included in the decoding of the analysis of feces for carbohydrates in infants? The content of carbohydrates in the studied masses, their acidity, the number of molecules of fatty acids, leukocytes, and the presence of protein are evaluated.

If lactose is poorly tolerated by the body, traces of it will certainly be found in children's feces. A lot of carbohydrates, proteins, leukocytes indicate the presence of inflammation. With an increased content of fatty acids, the intestines poorly absorb food. All this accompanies poor absorption of lactose in the body. Kal hyperacidity(having a pH of up to 5.5) is often observed when acetic, lactic acid is included in the process of splitting undigested lactose.

The normal amount of carbohydrates in the feces of a baby is up to 0.25% of the total volume. Detected elements can be both lactose and galactose, glucose. If it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional examinations to prescribe treatment.

Deviations from the normal value

What does carbohydrate content in stool mean for a healthy baby under one year of age?

In infants up to the age of three months, the content of carbohydrates in the feces slightly exceeds the norm. This is caused by the formation of the digestive system, food processing, enzyme secretion. Up to 0.6% carbohydrate content is considered a conditional norm. 0.7 - 1% also do not require therapeutic intervention, in the absence of concomitant symptoms. The health of such babies, their nutrition, the introduction of complementary foods should be kept under the control of a pediatrician.

The body consumes a lot of carbohydrates from liquid and sweet foods. Lactase deficiency is diagnosed with more than 1% of identified inclusions of carbohydrates in the studied masses, subject to their high acidity.

Infants often suffer digestive problems and to identify the causes, studies are prescribed, among which is the analysis of feces for carbohydrates. This is a completely painless procedure that will not cause harm. to an infant and help to find the source of the pathology.

In the first year of life, the main element of nutrition of an infant is mother's milk, which contains large amounts of lactose and other sugars. With digestion disorders, disorders of the digestive system are manifested.

Purpose of analysis- identify pathologies by collecting information based on the child's feces.

Indications for analysis

In the first weeks after the birth of the baby, mother's milk provides all the necessary substances for healthy development. At the same time, the composition of mother's milk is gradually changing and the digestive system of the baby should adapt to these changes.

Unfortunately, the baby's body is not always able to withstand and there are problems with the digestion of lactose. As a result, in digestive system intestinal bacteria start up, which provoke the fermentation of dairy products and the formation of gases.

Symptoms become:

bloating;
frequent belching and regurgitation;
diarrhea (more than 10 times a day);
stomach ache;
flatulence.

In addition, it is observed low baby weight gain or even a decrease, since the body does not absorb the sugar in the right amount, which is so necessary for the child for full development. The child becomes capricious, restless, tries to arch up while lying on his back, sleeps poorly and refuses to eat.

If all measures are not taken to identify the causes, the consequences can be very serious. To do this, the attending physician first of all prescribes a fecal analysis.

How to take an analysis

material for analysis should be taken from clean diapers or oilcloths(pampers are not suitable);
on the eve of the collection of feces, the child should receive good nutrition for maximum data accuracy;
emptying should be natural;
capacity for analysis it must be clean and airtight (it is recommended to boil before collection);
shelf life no more 4 hours from the time of collection.

A serious attitude to a procedure that is simple at first glance will help to diagnose the baby as efficiently as possible, and therefore cure it.

Decryption

In infants the amount of carbohydrates should be at a minimum level which is a sign of good digestion. Using the table, you can determine the deviation from the norm.

Based on the results of the tests, the child is diagnosed. With lactose deficiency, the cause will be dysbacteriosis. In some cases, problems may be associated with the immaturity of the baby's enzymatic system. In any case, treatment is aimed at eliminating violations of the microbiology of the digestive system.

Treatment

Treatment first of all begins with a young mother. For her, the doctor prescribes sparing diet with a certain set of products to normalize the level of carbohydrates in breast milk.

Most often, a diet is prescribed if the baby is under three months old, since at this age their own enzymatic processes have not yet developed and it is impossible to do without mother's milk.

If the baby is more than three months old, and the level of carbohydrates in the stool is high, then the doctor may decide to take a radical step and completely stop breastfeeding until the clinical picture returns to normal. At the same time, artificial mixtures are prescribed with sugars that are easy for the child to assimilate.

All data should be recorded in order to monitor the reaction of the infant's body to new foods and make corrections if necessary until the carbohydrate level decreases. The baby should have regular tummy massages to relieve pain and discomfort.

In the case of infections that caused violations, drugs are prescribed depending on the type of disease. There should be no change in feeding. The drugs eliminate the infection and the child is on the mend if the diagnosis was correct.

To improve the health of the baby older than 6 months additional foods that do not contain lactose are introduced into the diet: fruits, vegetables and cereal cereals. Sometimes goat's milk can be effective if the child's body is not allergic to it.

Important Points

A stool test can give false results in some cases, and this must be taken into account when conducting it. Low carbohydrate levels may occur if the child has been given antibiotics, salicylates, ascorbic acid, and other drugs or medicines.

It can also be caused by a mixture with a low lactose content. In this case, the clinical picture will be observed in the form of symptoms, but the analysis will show the opposite.

Be sure to inform the specialist about all the substances that the child has used. This will facilitate the diagnosis and, if necessary, additional tests will be required to more accurately identify the problem. For example, an acidity test or a biopsy of the colonic mucosa.

According to leading experts in the field of pediatrics, if the baby does not have symptoms of dysbacteriosis or lactose deficiency, however, the level of carbohydrates is above normal, you should not rush into treatment. Perhaps the child has an individual peculiarity in the digestion of food.

It is important that he feels healthy, and if the increased level of carbohydrates does not bother him, then everything is in order with him. In this case, it is only necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the feces and the well-being of the baby, and only if it worsens, turn to treatment.

The health of the child is the number one task for a young mother and she needs to be careful during breastfeeding. If you experience any suspicious symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Any delay can lead to serious consequences for the health of the baby. However, do not self-medicate and try to make diagnoses on your own. Only an experienced specialist, based on a series of tests, can assess the condition of the infant and prescribe treatment if necessary.