Citramon dosage. Is it possible to give citramon to a child? When is citramon contraindicated?

An effective pharmacological agent with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is Citramon P tablets. What does the medicine help? The drug has thermoregulatory and analgesic effects. Medication "Citramon P", instructions for use recommends taking with neuralgia, as well as with pain impulses in the teeth or head.

Release form and active ingredients in the composition

In the pharmacy chain, Citramon P tablets can be offered to choose from. Instructions for use informs that they are sold in cellless packaging, or in protective packaging, as well as a blister - 6 pcs or 10 pcs.

The active components of the drug "Citramon P", from which it helps with pain symptoms, are indicated:

  • in the amount of 0.24 g acetylsalicylic acid;
  • in a volume of 0.18 g of paracetamol.

Of the auxiliary components are listed: citric acid 0.005 g and caffeine 0.03 g, as well as cocoa 0.0225 g. They support and enhance the drug effect of the main substances.

Pharmacological properties

Since the drug "Citramon P" is a drug with a combined composition, the list of its medicinal effects is wide:

  • inherent in acetylsalicylic acid antipyretic and pronounced anti-inflammatory effects;
  • there is a pronounced analgesic effect;
  • platelet aggregation is inhibited - very moderately;
  • microcirculation improves in the area of ​​​​inflammation;
  • caffeine in the best way stimulates the excitability of the reflex nature of brain structures, and also excites the activity of the brain centers - vasomotor, as well as respiratory;
  • the vascular structures of skeletal muscle fibers, as well as the heart and kidney elements, expand;
  • the tendency to rapid fatigue decreases;
  • increases intellectual and physical capacity for work;
  • in the above doses, caffeine only helps to correct the tone of the vascular structures of the brain and increase the speed of blood flow;
  • paracetamol has analgesic, as well as antipyretic and moderate anti-inflammatory effects, since it can affect thermoregulation;
  • there is also a slightly pronounced ability to lower the production of prostaglandins.

Thanks to the above pharmacological action the range of application of the drug is diverse.

The drug "Citramon P": what helps

The instructions for the medication indicate that the main indications for taking the medication are as follows:

  • pain syndrome ocomplex of varying intensity and nature of occurrence;
  • cephalgia;
  • migraine attacks;
  • discomfort in the dental roots;
  • various neuralgia;
  • arthralgia of various origins;
  • feverish conditions.

Only a specialist should determine the need for taking the medicine. Self-medication is not recommended.

Contraindications

In the instructions for use attached to each package with Citramon P tablets, the following contraindications are listed:

  • exacerbation of ulcerative defects of the structures of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • different nature of the occurrence of bleeding;
  • aspirin type of asthma;
  • congenital hemophilia;
  • vitamin K deficiency;
  • hemorrhagic form of diathesis;
  • individual hyperreaction to the active and auxiliary components of the drug "Citramon P", from which these tablets can cause allergies;
  • the period of bearing the baby and its subsequent lactation;
  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency;
  • decompensation of IHD;
  • hyperexcitability;
  • various sleep disorders;
  • early recovery period after surgery;
  • pediatric category of the patient.

With extreme caution, the drug is used for gouty arthritis and diseases of the hepatic structures.

The drug "Citramon P": instructions for use

The manufacturer indicates the oral route of administration of the tablets. Recommended intake - after meals, 1 pc. after 4-5 hours. With the most pronounced pain lesion - up to 2 pcs. Medium daily dose- no more than 4 pcs. Daily maximum dose - 8 pcs.

The duration of the treatment course with medication should not exceed 7-10 days. In order to reduce the irritating effect on the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to drink the product with milk or mineral alkaline water.

Side effects

In most cases, taking the drug "Citramon P", instructions for use and patient reviews confirm this, it is well tolerated by patients. Rarely, some side effects may occur:

  • anorexia;
  • urge to nausea;
  • various gastralgia;
  • severe erosive and ulcerative defects;
  • varying intensity of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract structures;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • tendency to bronchospasm;
  • epidermal necrolysis;
  • exudative erythema;
  • decompensated renal failure;
  • persistent dizziness;
  • severe tachycardia;
  • hypertension.

With unsystematic long-term use, visual disturbances develop, noise in the head, and a decrease in platelet aggregation, as well as a hemorrhagic syndrome complex. The drug is also dangerous for babies - a high risk of Reye's syndrome.

Analogues of the drug "Citramon P"

According to the active component, the following analogues are distinguished:

  1. "Citramon-MFF".
  2. "Citramon-Borimed".
  3. "Tomapirin N".
  4. Citramon P-MIK.
  5. "Citramax forte".
  6. Askofen plus.
  7. "Cefekon P".
  8. "Coficil-plus".
  9. "Aquacitramon".
  10. "Tomapirin".
  11. "Aldon".
  12. "Citropack-Darnitsa".
  13. "Algon".
  14. Askofen-ANVI.
  15. Algomin.
  16. "Neuranidal".
  17. "Iralgesik".
  18. "Citrapar".
  19. Askofen-P.
  20. "Acifein".
  21. "Paraskofen".
  22. "Citramon-Darnitsa".
  23. "Excedrin".
  24. "Acepar".
  25. "Citramon-Akri".

Citramon belongs to a number of combined drugs, which combines analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.

The first substance is acetylsalicylic acid, which is thoroughly studied and included in the WHO list of the most important drugs. It works to stop the inflammatory process in the body, reduces pain, thins the blood in the focus of inflammation and lowers body temperature. The next component is paracetamol, which normalizes fever and has a good anesthetic effect. The third component is caffeine, which supports and multiplies the action of the first two.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Citramon, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. REAL REVIEWS people who have already used Citramon can be read in the comments.

Composition and form of release

Classic Citramon consists of three components:

  • Paracetamol at a concentration of 180 mg;
  • Acetylsalicylic acid - 240 mg;
  • Caffeine - 30 mg.

Clinico-pharmacological group: combined analgesic-antipyretic.

Indications for use

Pain syndrome of moderate intensity of various origins: headache, toothache, myalgia-muscle pain, arthralgia - muscle pain, neuralgia, painful menstruation, fever with acute respiratory infections, influenza and other inflammatory and infectious diseases.


pharmachologic effect

Citramon - combination drug, therefore, it contains several active substances, the mutual influence of which determines pharmacological properties given medicinal product. Among active ingredients Citramona

  • Paracetamol has slightly pronounced anti-inflammatory, as well as antipyretic and analgesic properties.
  • Acetylsalicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, in addition, it helps to relieve pain caused by inflammation, reduce blood clotting and improve blood circulation in the focus where the inflammatory process is localized;
  • Caffeine is able to excite the nervous system, expands the lumen of blood vessels, eliminates drowsiness and fatigue, has a slight analgesic effect, increases mental activity, increases blood pressure, despite small doses. Therefore, you should be extremely careful when taking the medicine if the patient is a coffee or strong tea lover, as it is possible to overdose the caffeine content in the blood.

The initial composition of Citramon included the substance phenacetin, however, due to its high toxicity, it was no longer added to the drug at all.

Citramon raises or lowers blood pressure?

Patients very often ask, does the drug lower or, conversely, increase blood pressure?

Level impact blood pressure produced by caffeine, which is part of the tablets - Citramon increases tone, excites the central nervous system and, accordingly, increases pressure.

Even despite the low content of this component, such an effect can be achieved, but you need to be careful - it is impossible for strong tea, cocoa or coffee to enter the body along with the drug.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions for use, Citramon is taken orally (during or after a meal), 1 tab. every 4 hours, with pain syndrome - 1-2 tablets; the average daily dose is 3-4 tablets, the maximum daily dose is 8 tablets. The use of the drug is not more than 7-10 days.

To reduce the irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract, you should drink the tablet with milk or alkaline mineral water.

Contraindications

Citramon is a very popular drug. But few people think about the cases in which it can not be taken.

Among the contraindications are:

  1. Exacerbation of peptic ulcer;
  2. Liver, renal failure;
  3. Pregnancy, breastfeeding;
  4. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  5. Blood diseases (leukopenia, anemia);
  6. Children's age (due to the risk of formation of Reye's syndrome);
  7. Severe form of coronary artery disease, severe arterial hypertension, heart failure.

Side effects

Usually Citramon is well tolerated by patients, however, manifestations such as:

  • From the biliary system: hepatic dysfunction.
  • From the side of the kidneys: renal failure.
  • From the side of the central nervous system: dizziness, frequent headaches, not relieved by medication.
  • From the side circulatory system: bleeding, decreased blood clotting ability (due to a decrease in the number of platelets).
  • From the side digestive system: nausea, repeated vomiting, pain in the epigastrium, possibly a complication in the form of gastritis.

A mild form of intoxication is manifested by such symptoms: stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, pale skin, ringing in the ears, sweating, tachycardia.

Citramon analogs

Structural analogues for the active substance:

  • Aquacitramon;
  • Askofen;
  • Acifein;
  • Coficil plus;
  • Migrenol Extra;
  • Citramarine;
  • Citramon Borimed;
  • Citramon Ultra;
  • Citramon LekT;
  • Citramon MFF;
  • Citramon Forte;
  • Citrapar;
  • Excedrin.

Attention: the use of analogues must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prices

The average price of CITRAMON P, tablets in pharmacies (Moscow) is 55 rubles.

Latin name: Citramon

ATX Code: N02BA71

Active substance: acetylsalicylic acid (acetylsalicylic acid) + paracetamol (paracetamol) + caffeine (caffeine)

Producer: BIOSINTEZ, JSC (Russia), ATOLL, LLC (Russia), PHARMSTANDART-TOMSKHIMFARM, JSC (Russia), MOSHIMFARMPREPRATY them. N. A. Semashko, OJSC (Russia), CJSC Medisorb (Russia), etc.

Description and photo update: 23.10.2018

Citramon P is a combined analgesic drug.

Release form and composition

Citramon P is produced in the form of flat-cylindrical round tablets of light brown color, with a chamfer on both sides and a risk on the front side. Tablets have a characteristic odor and may contain inclusions (3, 4, 6 or 10 pieces in blisters / blisters / strips, in a carton box 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 , 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 blisters, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 pieces in polypropylene / polyethylene terephthalate cans, in cardboard box 1 bank).

1 tablet contains:

  • active ingredients: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) - 240 mg, paracetamol - 180 mg, caffeine - 30 mg;
  • excipients: cocoa bean powder, citric acid monohydrate, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone-K25.

Due to the large number of manufacturers of Citramon P, other types of packaging and changes in the composition of the auxiliary components of the drug are possible, other than those described above.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Citramon P is a combined drug containing ASA, paracetamol and caffeine.

The action of the drug is due to the effectiveness of its active components:

  • ASA: has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect; relieves pain (in particular, caused by inflammatory processes), stimulates blood microcirculation in the focus of inflammation, inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombosis;
  • paracetamol: has an antipyretic, analgesic, and also an extremely weak anti-inflammatory effect, due to its effect on the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus, as well as a weak ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues;
  • caffeine: increases the reflex excitability of the spinal cord; has a stimulating effect on the respiratory and vasomotor centers; promotes the expansion of blood vessels of the brain, skeletal muscles, kidneys, heart; reduces platelet aggregation; reduces drowsiness and fatigue, increasing physical and mental performance. The composition of Citramon P includes a small dose of caffeine, so it has almost no stimulating effect on the central nervous system, however, it increases the tone of the cerebral vessels and helps to accelerate blood flow.

Pharmacokinetics

  • absorption: when taken orally, it is completely absorbed, during absorption it undergoes elimination: in the intestinal wall - presystemic; in the liver - systemic, by deacetylation. It is quickly hydrolyzed by albuminesterase and cholinesterases, therefore T 1/2 (half-life) is no more than 20 minutes;
  • distribution: circulates in the body by 75–90% binding to blood proteins (mainly albumin) and is distributed in tissues in the form of salicylic acid anion; Cmax (maximum concentration) is reached after 2 hours.
  • Metabolism: occurs predominantly in the liver, with four metabolites that are found in the urine and many tissues;
  • excretion: excreted mainly by the kidneys through active tubular secretion of salicylate (60%) or its metabolites. Alkalinization of urine increases the ionization of salicylates, which leads to a deterioration in their reabsorption and a significant increase in excretion. The rate of excretion is affected by the dose: T 1/2 when using small doses is 2-3 hours, with increasing doses it increases to 15-30 hours. Elimination of salicylates in newborns is much slower.

Paracetamol:

  • absorption: Absorption is high. Achievement of the maximum concentration (5-20 mcg / ml) occurs after 0.5-2 hours;
  • distribution: 15% of the substance binds to plasma proteins. Penetration through the blood-brain barrier was recorded. V breast milk no more than 1% of the dose taken by the nursing mother gets. Achieving a therapeutic effective concentration of paracetamol in plasma occurs at a dose of 10-15 mg / kg;
  • metabolism: occurs in the liver (up to 95%). As a result of conjugation reactions, in which 80% of metabolites enter, inactive glucuronides and sulfates are formed. Another 17% is hydroxylated to form eight active metabolites conjugated with glutathione, resulting in the formation of already inactive metabolites. In case of lack of glutathione, these substances block the enzyme systems of hepatocytes and cause their necrosis. Also involved in the metabolism of paracetamol isoenzymes CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and to a lesser extent CYP3A4;
  • excretion: excreted by the kidneys in the form of metabolites (mainly conjugates), less than 5% is excreted unchanged. T 1/2 - 1-4 hours. In elderly patients, the clearance of the drug is reduced, and the half-life is increased.
  • suction: at oral intake absorption is good, occurs along the entire length of the intestine, mainly due to lipophilicity. Achieving Cmax (1.6-1.8 mg / l) occurs 50-75 minutes after ingestion;
  • distribution: rapidly distributed in tissues and organs, easily crosses the placenta and the blood-brain barrier, and is also 25–36% bound to blood proteins. In adults, the volume of distribution is 0.4-0.6 l / kg, in newborns - 0.78-0.92 l / kg;
  • metabolism: predominantly occurs in the liver - over 90%, but in children of the first years of life - no more than 10-15%. In adults, about 80% of the substance is metabolized to paraxanthine, 10% to theobromine, 4% to theophylline. Further, these compounds are demethylated into monomethylxanthines and methylated uric acids;
  • excretion: caffeine, mainly in the form of metabolites, is excreted mainly by the kidneys; in adult patients, 1-2% is excreted unchanged, T 1/2 - 3.9-5.3 hours (sometimes up to 10 hours).

Indications for use

  • febrile syndrome (for example, with acute respiratory infections, influenza);
  • pain syndrome of mild and moderate severity of various etiologies (migraine, headache or toothache, neuralgia, myalgia, arthralgia, algomenorrhea).

Contraindications

Absolute:

  • gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation;
  • erosive and ulcerative lesions gastrointestinal tract(GIT) in the acute phase;
  • history of peptic ulcer;
  • hypoprothrombinemia, hemorrhagic diathesis;
  • portal hypertension;
  • avitaminosis K;
  • chronic heart failure III and IV functional class according to the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA);
  • arterial hypertension (III degree);
  • incomplete or complete combination of bronchial asthma, recurrent polyposis of the paranasal sinuses and nose, as well as intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), for example, ASA;
  • severe hepatic and / or renal failure;
  • glaucoma;
  • hemophilia and other blood clotting disorders;
  • operations that are accompanied by heavy bleeding;
  • simultaneous reception of methotrexate in an amount of more than 15 mg per week;
  • sleep disturbance, increased nervous excitability;
  • deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • age up to 18 years (with febrile syndrome) or up to 15 years (with pain syndrome);
  • hypersensitivity to the components of Citramon P.

The drug is prescribed with caution in the following cases:

  • renal and / or hepatic insufficiency of moderate and mild degree;
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • gout;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • cerebrovascular diseases;
  • peripheral arterial disease;
  • chronic heart failure (I and II functional class according to NYHA);
  • epilepsy, tendency to convulsive seizures;
  • simultaneous use of methotrexate in an amount of less than 15 mg per week, as well as glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors;
  • alcoholism;
  • smoking;
  • elderly age.

Instructions for use Citramon P: method and dosage

Citramon P tablets are taken orally with a sufficient amount of liquid, after or during a meal.

  • headache: single dose - 1-2 tablets. In case of severe headaches after 4-6 hours, the drug is recommended to be taken again;
  • migraine symptoms: single dose - 2 tablets. If necessary, the drug is recommended to be taken again after 4-6 hours;
  • pain syndrome: single dose for adult patients - 1-2 tablets, daily dose - 3-4 tablets, maximum daily dose - 8 tablets.

The course of treatment with Citramon P as an analgesic should not exceed 5 days, as an antipyretic - 3 days, in the treatment of headache or migraine - 4 days.

Side effects

  • cardiovascular system: infrequently - the development of arrhythmias, increased heart rate (HR); rarely - hyperemia, impaired peripheral circulation;
  • digestive system: often - nausea and abdominal discomfort; infrequently - dry mouth, diarrhea, vomiting; rarely - belching, flatulence, increased salivation, paresthesia in the mouth, dysphagia;
  • respiratory system: rarely - hypoventilation, rhinorrhea, nosebleeds;
  • metabolism and nutrition: rarely - loss of appetite;
  • infections, invasions: rarely - pharyngitis;
  • nervous system: often - the development of dizziness; infrequently - the appearance of headache, paresthesia, tremor; rarely - taste disorder, hyperesthesia, amnesia, attention disorder, impaired coordination of movements, pain in the paranasal sinuses;
  • psyche: often - nervousness; infrequently - insomnia; rarely - euphoric state, anxiety, internal tension;
  • hearing: infrequently - the appearance of tinnitus;
  • vision: rarely - visual impairment;
  • musculoskeletal system: rarely - pain in the back and / or neck, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal stiffness;
  • skin: hyperhidrosis, urticaria, itching;
  • general disorders: infrequently - the occurrence of increased excitability or fatigue; rarely - heaviness in the chest, the development of asthenia.

During the period of post-registration observation, the following side effects of Citramon P were recorded:

  • immune system: hypersensitivity;
  • nervous system: development of migraine, drowsiness;
  • mental disorders: anxiety;
  • respiratory system: development of shortness of breath, bronchospasm;
  • cardiovascular system: lowering blood pressure (BP), palpitations;
  • liver, biliary tract: development of liver failure;
  • digestive system: abdominal and epigastric pain, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal bleeding, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • skin: erythema, angioedema, rash;
  • general disturbances: feelings of discomfort, malaise.

After taking ASA for 4-8 days, there is an increased likelihood of bleeding. Very rarely, severe bleeding, including life-threatening (for example, cerebral hemorrhage), can occur. This effect is most common with the combined use of anticoagulants and / or in patients with arterial hypertension.

Many of the given side effects are dose-dependent, and their severity varies from patient to patient.

Overdose

ASK

Due to mild intoxication (plasma concentration from 150 to 300 mcg / ml), dizziness, deafness, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, headache, confusion may occur. Treatment is carried out by canceling Citramon P or reducing its dose.

Taking ASA at concentrations above 300 μg/ml contributes to the development of more severe intoxication, which is manifested by anxiety, fever, hyperventilation, ketoacidosis, respiratory alkalosis, and metabolic acidosis. Due to the oppression of the central nervous system there is a risk of coma, cardiovascular collapse and respiratory failure.

When taking more than 100 mg / kg for several days in elderly patients and children, the risk of developing chronic intoxication is greatly increased.

  • > 120 mg/kg of salicylates during the last hour: repeated oral administration of activated charcoal is recommended. It is also necessary to determine the plasma concentration of salicylates, although the prediction of the severity of an overdose based on this indicator is impossible - it is necessary to additionally take into account biochemical and clinical parameters;
  • > 500 mcg / ml (for children under 5 years old at > 350 mcg / ml): removal of salicylates from plasma is carried out by intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate;
  • > 700 mcg/ml (lower concentrations in older patients and children) or if severe metabolic acidosis develops: hemoperfusion or hemodialysis is the treatment of choice.

Paracetamol

In case of an overdose, intoxication is possible, especially in children and the elderly, patients with liver diseases (including due to chronic alcoholism), with malnutrition, while taking inducers of microsomal liver enzymes. As a result of intoxication, the development of liver failure, fulminant, cytolytic or cholestatic hepatitis can be observed (in these cases, death is sometimes possible).

The clinical picture of an acute overdose of paracetamol develops during the day after its administration. Main symptoms: pallor skin, gastrointestinal disorders (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain).

After the simultaneous administration of paracetamol to adults at a dose of 7.5 g and to children at a dose of 140 mg / kg, hepatocyte cytolysis develops, complete and irreversible liver necrosis, liver failure, metabolic acidosis, encephalopathy, which can result in coma and death. In 0.5-2 days after administration, the concentration of bilirubin, the activity of lactate dehydrogenase, microsomal liver enzymes increase, and the content of prothrombin decreases. Manifestation clinical symptoms liver damage occurs after 2 days and reaches a maximum at 4–6 days.

An overdose of paracetamol requires immediate hospitalization.

After an overdose and before starting treatment, the quantitative content of paracetamol in the blood plasma should be determined. During the first 8 hours, the most effective therapy is SH-group donors and precursors of glutathione synthesis - acetylcysteine ​​and methionine.

Decision on additional therapeutic measures (further administration of methionine, intravenous administration acetylcysteine) is taken based on data on the content of paracetamol in the blood and the time elapsed after taking it.

At symptomatic treatment overdose of paracetamol, the activity of microsomal liver enzymes should be monitored at the beginning of therapy, and then every 24 hours. In most cases this indicator normalizes within 1-2 weeks. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be needed.

Caffeine

The most common symptoms of caffeine overdose are: agitation, gastralgia, anxiety, delirium, restlessness, nervousness, mental agitation, insomnia, confusion, muscle twitching, convulsions, frequent urination, dehydration, hyperthermia, increased tactile or pain sensitivity, tinnitus , headache, nausea, vomiting (including with blood). In case of severe overdose, hyperglycemia may develop. The manifestations of cardiac disorders are tachycardia and arrhythmia.

For the treatment of the condition, a dose reduction or caffeine withdrawal is required.

special instructions

General special instructions

Citramon P should not be administered in conjunction with other drugs containing paracetamol or ASA.

Caution is advised when using Citramon P for the first time for the treatment of migraine or for atypical symptoms of this disease, in order to avoid the development of potentially severe neurological disorders. If migraine symptoms persist after taking 2 tablets, you should consult a doctor.

You should not use the drug for headaches if more than 10 attacks per month have been observed in the last three months. This effect may be due to excessive intake of drugs and requires a doctor's consultation. Citramon P is not recommended for the treatment of migraine if more than half of the cases require bed rest or more than 20% of the patient's attacks are accompanied by vomiting.

The drug is used with caution in patients with risk factors for dehydration (diarrhea, vomiting, pre- or postoperative period).

Citramon P may mask signs of infection.

Special instructions due to the presence of ASA

Citramon P is required to be taken with caution in patients suffering from diabetes, gout, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, dehydration, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Since ASA inhibits platelet aggregation, bleeding time may increase during surgery (including minor surgery) and in the postoperative period.

Without the supervision of a physician, the drug should not be used in conjunction with drugs that affect the blood coagulation process (in particular, with anticoagulants). If there is a violation of blood coagulation during therapy with Citramon P, careful monitoring of patients should be ensured. You also need to be careful if uterine bleeding various etiologies or hypermenorrhea.

With the development of ulceration or bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract during therapy with Citramon P, you should immediately stop taking the drug. The use of NSAIDs increases the risk of potentially fatal bleeding, ulceration or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, including in the absence of a history of precursors or severe gastrointestinal complications. These effects are especially pronounced in elderly patients.

Co-administration of glucocorticosteroids, NSAIDs and alcohol may increase the likelihood of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Due to false-positive low concentrations of levothyroxine or triiodothyronine, ASA administration may distort data laboratory research thyroid function.

Citramon P can lead to the development of bronchospasm and exacerbation of bronchial asthma, as well as other hypersensitivity reactions. Risk factors include: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic infections respiratory tract, seasonal allergic rhinitis, nasal polyposis, bronchial asthma. These phenomena can also occur in patients who have allergic reactions to other substances. In such cases, special care is required.

Special instructions due to the presence of paracetamol

The use of Citramon P increases the risk of severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome with possible lethal outcome). The patient should be informed about these reactions, and warned that if they occur, the drug should be discontinued immediately.

Simultaneous use of other potentially hepatotoxic drugs that induce microsomal liver enzymes (isoniazid, rifampicin, chloramphenicol, hypnotics and anticonvulsants, including carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, etc.) increases the likelihood of paracetamol poisoning.

In patients with alcohol dependence, there is a risk of liver damage, therefore, caution should be exercised during therapy with Citramon P.

Special instructions due to the presence of caffeine

Citramon P should be used with caution in the treatment of patients with hyperthyroidism, arrhythmia, gout. In order to prevent an increase in heart rate and the development of nervousness, insomnia, irritability, it is necessary to limit the consumption of caffeinated products during therapy.

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and complex mechanisms

Studies of the effect of Citramon P on the ability to drive vehicles and complex mechanisms have not been conducted. But such undesirable reactions as dizziness and drowsiness require refraining from activities that require an increased concentration of attention and speed of reactions. The appearance of these effects should be reported to the doctor.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

It is forbidden to use Citramon P during pregnancy and lactation.

Application in childhood

According to the instructions, Citramon P is forbidden to be used in pediatric practice:

  1. As an anesthetic: for the treatment of children and adolescents under 15 years of age.
  2. As an antipyretic: for the treatment of children and adolescents under 18 years of age. In the presence of viral infection taking ASA increases the likelihood of developing Reye's syndrome, the symptoms of which are manifested by hyperpyrexia (fever above 41.1 ° C), prolonged vomiting, metabolic acidosis, disorders of the nervous system and psyche, hepatomegaly and abnormal liver function, acute encephalopathy, respiratory failure, convulsions , coma.

For impaired renal function

Citramon P should be used with caution in patients with impaired renal function.

For impaired liver function

Citramon P should be used with caution in patients with hepatic impairment.

Use in the elderly

Citramon P should be used with caution in elderly patients, especially in cases of underweight.

drug interaction

When interacting with ASA, contained in the composition of Citramon P, with other drugs, the following effects may develop:

  • NSAIDs: the appearance of gastrointestinal bleeding and damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa. In the case of joint use, it is recommended to take gastroprotectors;
  • oral anticoagulants (in particular, coumarin derivatives): taking ASA can potentiate the action of these drugs, therefore it is recommended to carry out clinical and laboratory monitoring of bleeding time and prothrombin time. The combined use of oral anticoagulants and Citramon P is not recommended;
  • glucocorticosteroids: damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, the development of bleeding. In the case of joint use, the use of gastroprotectors is recommended, and if possible, this combination should be avoided, especially in the treatment of elderly patients;
  • heparin: the development of bleeding, which requires the implementation of laboratory and clinical control of bleeding time. The combined use of heparin and Citramon P is not recommended;
  • thrombolytics: the possibility of bleeding. It is not recommended to prescribe Citramon P in the first 24 hours after an acute stroke. The combined use of thrombolytics and ASA is unacceptable;
  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: the development of bleeding due to the effect on platelet function and the blood coagulation process. Joint use with Citramon P is not recommended;
  • platelet aggregation inhibitors (clopidogrel, cilostazol, ticlopidine, paracetamol): development of bleeding requiring laboratory and clinical monitoring of bleeding time. Joint use with Citramon P is not recommended;
  • valproic acid: due to a violation of the bonds with plasma proteins, ASA increases the toxicity of valproic acid. When used together, it is necessary to ensure control of the plasma concentration of valproic acid;
  • phenytoin: increased plasma concentration of phenytoin; it is necessary to ensure the control of this indicator;
  • loop diuretics (for example, furosemide): a decrease in their activity due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and disruption of the glomerular filtration process. Taking NSAIDs can cause acute renal failure (particularly in dehydrated patients). The combined use of diuretics and Citramon P requires the provision of sufficient rehydration, monitoring of kidney function and control of blood pressure (especially on initial stage diuretic therapy)
  • aldosterone antagonists (spironolactone, canrenoate): a decrease in the activity of these drugs due to impaired sodium excretion. It is recommended to ensure the control of blood pressure;
  • uricosuric agents (for example, sulfinpyrazone, probenecid): a decrease in the activity of these drugs by increasing the plasma concentration of ASA due to inhibition of tubular reabsorption;
  • antihypertensive drugs (ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, slow calcium channel blockers): a decrease in their activity due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in the kidneys. Co-administration in the treatment of dehydrated or elderly patients may lead to acute kidney failure. It is required to ensure sufficient rehydration, control of kidney function and blood pressure;
  • sulfonylurea derivatives, insulin: increased hypoglycemic effect. A high dose of ASA requires a reduction in the dose of hypoglycemic agents and control of blood glucose;
  • methotrexate (at a dose of up to 15 mg per week): a decrease in tubular secretion of methotrexate, an increase in its plasma concentration and an increase in toxicity due to the development of these processes. The use of Citramon P is not recommended for the treatment of patients receiving high concentrations of methotrexate. When taking low concentrations of methotrexate, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of interaction with ASA, especially in cases of impaired renal function. The use of methotrexate and Citramon P requires monitoring of the function of the kidneys, liver, general analysis blood (especially on the first day of such therapy);
  • alcohol: increased likelihood of gastrointestinal bleeding. Sharing should be avoided.

When interacting with paracetamol, contained in the composition of Citramon P, with other drugs, the following effects may develop:

  • inducers of microsomal liver enzymes, potentially hepatotoxic substances (for example, alcohol, a combination of rifampicin and isoniazid, antiepileptics, hypnotics, including carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital): increased toxicity of paracetamol and liver damage even when taking non-toxic doses of the drug, which requires monitoring of liver function . It is not recommended to use these drugs at the same time;
  • zidovudine: increased risk of neutropenia. Monitoring of hematological parameters is necessary. Simultaneous administration of the drug is possible only on prescription;
  • chloramphenicol: increased risk of increasing the concentration of the latter. It is not recommended to use these drugs together;
  • indirect anticoagulants: an increase in the anticoagulant effect after repeated (for 1 week or longer) administration of paracetamol. Episodic use of paracetamol does not give a significant effect;
  • probenecid: decrease in the clearance of paracetamol, which requires a reduction in its dose. It is not recommended to use these drugs together;
  • metoclopramide and other drugs that accelerate the evacuation from the stomach: increase the rate of absorption of paracetamol, increase efficiency and approach the onset of analgesic action;
  • propaneline and other drugs that slow down the evacuation from the stomach: a decrease in the rate of absorption of paracetamol, a decrease or delay in the rapid relief of pain;
  • colestriamin: decrease in the rate of absorption of paracetamol. If the maximum level of pain relief is required, cholesteramine should be administered 1 hour after taking Citramon P.

When interacting with caffeine, contained in the composition of Citramon P, with other drugs, the following effects may develop:

  • hypnotics (for example, H1-histamine receptor blockers, barbiturates, benzodiazepines): a decrease in their hypnotic effect, a decrease in the anticonvulsant effect of barbiturates. The combined use of drugs is not recommended. If it is necessary to take Citramon P simultaneously with these drugs, the combination of caffeine should be taken in the morning;
  • disulfiram: increased risk of exacerbation of alcohol withdrawal syndrome due to the stimulating effect of caffeine on the cardiovascular or central nervous system;
  • lithium: an increase in its plasma concentration due to an increase in renal clearance due to caffeine withdrawal. Cancellation of Citramon P may require a reduction in the dose of lithium. Joint use of drugs is not recommended;
  • sympathomimetics or levothyroxine: increased chronotropic effect due to the mutual potentiation of drugs. Sharing with Citramon P is not recommended;
  • ephedrine-like substances: increased risk of developing drug dependence. Joint use of drugs is not recommended;
  • antibacterial agents from the group of quinolones (ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, pipemidic acid), terbinafine, cimetidine, fluvoxamine, oral contraceptives: an increase in the half-life of caffeine due to inhibition of liver cytochrome P450. With violations of the heart rhythm, liver function, latent epilepsy, the use of caffeine should be avoided;
  • theophylline: decrease in its excretion;
  • clozapine: an increase in its serum concentration, which requires control of this indicator. Joint use of drugs is not recommended;
  • phenylpropanolamine, phenytoin, nicotine: Decreased terminal half-life of caffeine.

The influence of the active substances of Citramon P on the data of laboratory studies:

  • paracetamol: may change the results of the determination of uric acid by the phosphotungstic acid method, as well as glycemia using the glucose oxidase / peroxidase method;
  • ASA: when taking high doses, it can distort the data of clinical and biochemical studies;
  • caffeine: may reverse the effect of dipyridamole on myocardial blood flow. Caffeine should be discontinued within 8 to 12 hours if appropriate research has been done.

Analogues

The analogues of Citramon P are: Askofen-P, AquaCitramon, Migrenol Extra, Cofitsil-plus, Citramon P Forte, Citramarin, Excedrin, Citrapar, etc.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a dark place, out of the reach of children, at temperatures up to 25 °C.

Shelf life - 3 years.

Citramon (Citramonum)

Compound

1 tablet of Citramon contains:
Acetylsalicylic acid - 240 mg;
Paracetamol - 180 mg;
Caffeine - 30 mg;
Excipients.

1 tablet Citramon Extra contains:
Paracetamol - 500 mg;
Caffeine - 50 mg;
Excipients.

1 tablet Citramon Forte contains:
Acetylsalicylic acid - 320 mg;
Paracetamol - 240 mg;
Caffeine - 40 mg;
Citric acid - 7 mg;
Excipients.

pharmachologic effect

Analgesic non-narcotic agent. Combined drug, pharmacological properties, which are determined by the mutual influence of its constituent components.
Acetylsalicylic acid has an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effect, relieves pain caused by the inflammatory process, increases blood circulation in the focus of inflammation, and also moderately inhibits blood clotting.
Caffeine excites the psychomotor centers of the brain, dilates blood vessels, improves blood flow, has an analgesic effect, eliminates drowsiness and fatigue, and stimulates physical and mental activity.

Paracetamol is a non-narcotic analgesic with antipyretic, analgesic and moderately anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the excitability of the thermoregulation center, also inhibits (inhibits) the synthesis of prostaglandins, inflammatory mediators with a pronounced organic effect.

Indications for use

Pain syndrome of moderate intensity of various origins: headache, toothache, myalgia-muscle pain, arthralgia - muscle pain, neuralgia, painful menstruation, fever with acute respiratory infections, influenza and other inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Mode of application

Citramon is taken 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. To stop a headache attack or with painful menstruation, one dose is enough.

Side effects

Citramon has a number of side effects:
From the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, heartburn, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive system, liver dysfunction.
On the part of the blood system: decreased blood clotting, various bleeding.
From the nervous system: dizziness, headache.
From the excretory system: kidney damage.
Allergic reactions: urticaria, pruritus, malignant exudative erythema (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome), Reye's syndrome in children, anaphylactic shock.
As well as deafness, tinnitus, blurred vision.

Contraindications

Citramon is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, with hemophilia, hemorrhagic diathesis, portal hypertension, with severe renal and hepatic insufficiency. arterial hypertension, severe course coronary disease hearts. Also, the use of citramon is not desirable when planning surgical interventions, because of the risk of bleeding and for children under the age of 15 years.

Pregnancy

The drug Citramon is contraindicated in the first and third trimester of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding. Acetylsalicylic acid has a teratogenic effect, so taking the drug in the first trimester of pregnancy is strictly prohibited, in order to avoid the occurrence of congenital anomalies in the development of the fetus. Taking acetylsalicylic acid in the third trimester is fraught with weakness of labor, bleeding and premature closure of the aortic duct in a child.

drug interaction

Citramon enhances the effect of indirect anticoagulants, steroid and hypoglycemic drugs. The simultaneous use of Citramon with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and methotrexate increases the risk of side effects. Co-administration of Citramon with barbiturates, rifampicin, antiepileptic drugs and ethanol enhances the formation of hepatotoxic metabolites of paracetamol. Citramon reduces the effectiveness of antihypertensive and anti-gout drugs that promote the excretion of uric acid from the body.

Overdose

When taking the drug in very high doses, the following symptoms may occur: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, epigastric pain. With severe intoxication - drowsiness, lethargy, loss of consciousness, convulsions, bronchospasm, bleeding, shortness of breath.
When such symptoms appear, it is urgent to call an ambulance for emergency treatment.

Release form

Tablets in cellular packaging No. 6, No. 10.
Tablets in a cell-free package No. 6.
Tablets in strips No. 6.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry place, out of the reach of children, at temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius.

Synonyms

Citramon-Darnitsa, Citramon-Akri, Citramon-MFF, Aquacitramon, Citramon-P, Citramon-Borimed, Citramon-U, Citramon-Stoma, Citramon-M, Citramon-F, Citramon-V.
See also Attention!
Description of the drug Citramon"on this page is a simplified and expanded version official instructions by application. Before purchasing or using the drug, you should consult your doctor and read the annotation approved by the manufacturer.
Information about the drug is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a guide to self-medication. Only a doctor can decide on the appointment of the drug, as well as determine the dose and methods of its use.

Instructions for medical use medicinal product

Citramon P

Tradename

Citramon P

International non-proprietary name

Dosage form

Tablets

One tablet contains

active substances: acetylsalicylic acid 240.0 mg,

paracetamol 180.0 mg,

caffeine 30.0mg,

excipients: potato starch, citric acid, cocoa powder, polysorbate-80, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, calcium stearate.

Description

Tablets are light brown in color, interspersed, with a slight smell of acetic acid and cocoa, flat-cylindrical. On one side of the tablet there is a chamfer and a risk, on the other - a chamfer.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Analgesics - antipyretics.

Salicylic acid and its derivatives.

Acetysalicylic acid in combination with other drugs.

ATC code N02BA51

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacological properties of the drug are due to the properties of the active substances that make up its composition. The components of the drug are well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.

Acetylsalicylic acid after oral administration is rapidly and almost completely absorbed, the half-life is no more than 15-20 minutes; easily penetrates into many tissues; undergoes biotransformation in the intestinal wall and liver with the formation of salicylic acid and other active metabolites, excreted by the kidneys unchanged.

Paracetamol is absorbed in the upper intestines. The half-life is 2-3 hours; metabolized in the liver, excreted mainly by the kidneys.

Caffeine is well absorbed in the intestine, with a plasma half-life of 5-10 hours. It is excreted mainly by the kidneys in the form of metabolites, about 10% - unchanged.

Pharmacodynamics

Citramon P is a combination drug. The overall effect is determined by the analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties of acetylsalicylic acid and paracetamol and the psychostimulant effect of caffeine.

Acetylsalicylic acid has an antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect, relieves pain, especially caused by the inflammatory process, and also moderately inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombosis, improves microcirculation in the focus of inflammation.

Paracetamol has an analgesic, antipyretic and weak anti-inflammatory effect, which is associated with its effect on the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus and a weak ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins (Pg) in peripheral tissues.

Caffeine increases the reflex excitability of the spinal cord, excites the respiratory and vasomotor centers, dilates the blood vessels of skeletal muscles, brain, heart, kidneys, reduces platelet aggregation; reduces drowsiness, fatigue, increases mental and physical performance. In this combination, caffeine in a small dose practically does not have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system, however, it contributes to the normalization of the vascular tone of the brain.

Indications for use

pain syndrome of weak and moderate intensity of various genesis (headache, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, myalgia, algomenorrhea)

febrile conditions in acute respiratory viral infections, influenza

Method and dose of application

Inside, adults (during or after meals), 1 tablet 1-3 times a day. The maximum single dose for adults is 2 tablets, the daily dose is 6 tablets.

The duration of admission is no more than 3-5 days.

The drug should not be taken for more than 5 days as an analgesic drug and for more than 3 days as an antipyretic (without prescription and supervision by a doctor).

Side effects

Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, gastralgia

Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and

duodenum, gastrointestinal bleeding

Erythema multiforme exudative (including Stevens syndrome-

Johnson)

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome)

Bronchospasm

Renal and liver failure

Dizziness, tachycardia, increased blood pressure

With prolonged use

Decreased platelet aggregation

Headache, blurred vision, tinnitus

Hypocoagulation

Hemorrhagic syndrome (nosebleeds, bleeding gums,

purple, etc.)

Kidney disease with papillary necrosis

Reye's syndrome in children (hyperpyrexia, metabolic acidosis,

disorders of the nervous system and psyche, dysfunction

liver, vomiting)

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug

peptic ulcer and duodenum in phase

exacerbations

Gastrointestinal bleeding (including history)

Severe liver and / or kidney dysfunction, gout

Hemorrhagic diathesis, hypocoagulation

Surgical interventions accompanied by profuse

bleeding

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

Glaucoma

Asthma induced by acetylsalicylic acid

salicylates and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Hyperexcitability, sleep disturbances

organic diseases of cardio-vascular system(including spicy

myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis)

Severe arterial hypertension

portal hypertension

Avitaminosis K

Hypoproteinemia

Children's and adolescence under 18

Pregnancy, lactation

Drug Interactions

Enhances the effect of heparin, oral anticoagulants, reserpine, steroid hormones and hypoglycemic agents. Simultaneous administration with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, methotrexate increases the risk of developing side effects. Reduces the effectiveness of spironolactone, furosemide, antihypertensive drugs, anti-gout agents that promote the excretion of uric acid. Barbiturates, rifampicin, salicylamide, antiepileptic drugs and other stimulants of microsomal oxidation contribute to the formation of toxic paracetamol metabolites that affect liver function. Under the influence of paracetamol, the half-life of chloramphenicol increases by 5 times. Repeated use of paracetamol may increase the effect of anticoagulants. The simultaneous use of paracetamol and ethanol increases the risk of hepatotoxic effects. Caffeine accelerates the absorption of ergotamine.

Use with caution in patients with liver and kidney disease, with bronchial asthma, gout, with increased bleeding or concomitant anticoagulant therapy, hay fever, drug allergies.

At the time of taking the drug, you should refrain from drinking alcohol.

Do not prescribe the drug to children due to the high risk of Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is manifested by prolonged vomiting, acute encephalopathy, enlarged liver.

In patients with a predisposition to the accumulation of uric acid, taking the drug may provoke an attack of gout.

Features of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicles or potentially dangerous mechanisms

Considering side effects the drug should be careful when driving vehicles or potentially dangerous mechanisms.

Overdose

Symptoms: with mild intoxication - nausea, vomiting, gastralgia, dizziness, ringing in the ears; severe intoxication - incoherent thinking, drowsiness, collapse, convulsions, bronchospasm, shortness of breath, anuria, bleeding.

Treatment: constant monitoring of the acid-base state of the electrolyte balance; depending on the state of metabolism - the introduction of sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate or sodium lactate, which enhances the excretion of acetylsalicylic acid due to alkalinization of urine.

Release form and packaging

10 tablets in a blister pack made of polyvinyl chloride or imported film, aluminum or imported foil.

Blisters are placed in boxes made of boxed or corrugated cardboard. Instructions for medical use in the state and Russian languages ​​are included in each box according to the number of packages.

Storage conditions

Store in a dry, dark place at a temperature no higher than

Keep out of the reach of children!

Shelf life

Do not use after the expiration date.

Holiday conditions

Without recipe

Manufacturer

JSC "Khimfarm", REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN,

Shymkent, Rashidov str., b/n, tel/f: 561342

Registration certificate holder

Chimpharm JSC, Republic of Kazakhstan

Address of the organization that accepts claims from consumers on the quality of products (goods) on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan

JSC "Khimfarm", Shymkent, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN,

st. Rashidova, b / n, tel / f: 560882

Phone number 7252(561342)

Fax number 7252(561342)

E-mail address [email protected]