Swollen eyes. Methods for treating swollen eyes What to do for severely swollen eyes

The general physical condition of a person is invariably reflected in his eyes. According to their condition, it can be assumed that some diseases internal organs and disorders in the body. This organ is a mirror not only of the soul, but also of the body.

The next morning after a hard day, many cannot open their eyes: the eyes are swollen, reddened, painful sensations appear (tingling, itching, irritation), and possibly even purulent discharge.

The problem of swollen lower eyelids is most often known to allergy sufferers, especially in the spring. In a normal healthy person, this process does not occur by itself. This may indicate serious diseases occurring in the body.

Usually we are concerned about how to quickly cure the disease and get rid of pain and redness, and few people think about health in general, but it would be worth it.

Causes of inflammation of the periocular tissues

High blood pressure (hypertension). This serious illness provokes sensitive eye tissues to swell and become inflamed, as they have many blood vessels. Herbal infusions rose hips, stevia, hawthorn and lemon tea will help reduce pressure.
During pregnancy and stress, the hormonal background changes, leading to the appearance of puffiness around the eyes. The use of non-carbonated clean water in large quantities will help get out of this state.
Drinking salt or alcohol before bed. They retain water in the body. Puffiness around the eyes is immediately visible, because the skin in these places is sensitive and tender, as it does not have a fatty layer. Frequent drinking of pure non-carbonated water, reducing the consumption of salty foods, local cucumber compresses, freshly brewed and chilled tea bags and potatoes will help remove the existing puffiness. Ice from the refrigerator should not be applied - inflammation can be added to the swelling.
Diseases of the internal organs. Perhaps the kidneys and heart are affected. In this case, you cannot self-medicate, you must consult a doctor.

Irritation of only one eye can be explained by the following reasons:

A bite of an insect. A severe swelling at the site of the bite indicates an allergic reaction. You need to take antihistamine medications (Zirtek, Fenistil, Suprastin, Claritin, etc.). Hydrocortisone ointment will prevent the infection from developing further and will remove the existing swelling.
Barley is a purulent infection in sebaceous gland lower or upper eyelid. The disease begins with irritation of the eyelid. A day later, this place is going to a clearly defined red "seed", which is filled with pus. It is strictly forbidden to touch and crush barley. It is necessary to be treated immediately: cauterize it with medical alcohol or “brilliant green”, and then start warming up so that the barley ripens faster and the purulent sac is released. After release, barley should be treated with tetracycline ointment, albucid or chloramphenicol. Frequent "popping" of barley on the eye indicates a weak body. It is necessary to increase immunity. Prevention from barley comes down to drinking tansy grass.
Conjunctivitis is an infectious disease. It is manifested by pain, redness, burning and swelling of the eyes. Treatment is reduced to washing sore eyes from purulent accumulations, treatment with antibacterial agents. Washing is carried out with a solution of boric acid, potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) or furacillin. After that, it is necessary to carry out treatment with oletethrin ointment, drops of sodium sulfacyl or chloramphenicol. All drugs necessary for treatment are prescribed only by a doctor, since it is necessary to take into account the nature of the disease. Conjunctivitis can be fungal, bacterial, viral, etc.
Phlegmon is a purulent inflammation of the orbit, eyelid or lacrimal sac of an acute nature. The disease is expressed by dense strong puffiness of red color. She is accompanied severe pain and always hot to the touch. It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, since the danger of this infection is extremely high: the infection can spread to the brain areas due to the spillage of purulent masses into the tissues. Treatment is with antibiotics.

Elimination of irritation in the eye area

The actions to be taken depend on the cause of the pathology. If the reason for this lies in the use of salty foods at night or lack of sleep, then you can try the following remedies:

contrast shower and exercise (15 minutes). After these procedures, you need to gently massage the area around the eye sockets: from the bridge of the nose to the temples with light movements along the upper and lower eyelids. Finish the massage with light pats around the eyes with your fingertips.
Wash your face not with ordinary tap water, but with ice cubes: blood circulation will improve and puffiness will subside a little.
You can make compresses from black tea bags, cotton swabs soaked in cold milk, or finely grated fresh cucumber. Keep 10-15 minutes.

If the cause of swelling is an allergy, then you need to take an antihistamine medicine, treat the area around the eyes with hydrocortisone ointment and consult a doctor.

If inflammation occurs in front of the eyes constantly, then it is necessary to consult a general practitioner and an ophthalmologist. The first doctor will refer you for an examination of cardio-vascular system and kidneys, and the second will check for the presence of barley or conjunctivitis.

Prevention of puffy eyes

To prevent this unpleasant manifestation from happening again, you need to follow some simple rules.

Get enough sleep. Lack of sleep will add dark circles under the eyes to puffy eyes;
Limit the use of alcohol, pickles, smoked meats and liquids after 6 pm;
Use only high-quality cosmetics for the face. Chemicals contained in cheap cosmetics often cause irritation and allergies, manifested in swelling of the eyes, tearfulness, and itching.

If the swelling of the eyes has become chronic, then it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only he can find the cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Puffiness of the eyes should not be understood as a change in the structure eyeball, but the appearance of a pathological process in the region of the lower or upper eyelid, in which an excess amount of interstitial fluid is concentrated in the tissues of these anatomical regions.

Why does swelling occur under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, should be sought in somatic diseases, and on the other hand, such a phenomenon is provoked by external influences (injuries, bruises, allergic reactions, fatigue, etc.).

Causes of swelling under the eyes

More than half of the human body consists of water. Most of the fluid is concentrated in the cells of the body, and the smaller part is in the intercellular space.

Through the water-electrolyte balance provided by the body systems, this ratio remains at a certain level. When it is violated, as a rule, pathological processes occur in the body that provoke swelling.

What are the treatments? The photos presented in this article can give a visual representation of the problem.

Why puffiness is clearly visible under the eyes

This can be explained by the anatomical structure of the tissues around the eyes:

the skin in these areas is thin;
loose;
sebaceous glands are absent;
low level of muscle activity;
in this area there is a large number of large and small blood vessels.

What is the difference between swelling and bags under the eyes

It is necessary to distinguish between such concepts as edema and bags under the eyes.

Bags under the eyes are provoked by the loss of skin elasticity and firmness. As a rule, this is an age-related change. The skin is no longer able to support the fatty layer located around the eyes. Edema appears due to somatic diseases or external provocateurs.

Why do puffiness occur under the eyes? Causes and treatment will be described in this article.

Puffiness under the eyes can signal the presence of somatic diseases

Can be observed in people with impaired functioning of such organs as thyroid, heart, kidneys. Also, swelling occurs when the pituitary gland is damaged and the venous outflow is incorrect. Such edema is characterized by a special development and course. Most often, the process captures the lower eyelid and is more pronounced in the morning.

With pathology, as a rule, passes during the day. But if the process manifests itself in the evening, one can judge the defeat of the cardiovascular system.

With somatic diseases of puffiness under the eyes, symmetry is inherent.

Causes of edema in women

Why do representatives of the weaker sex have swelling under the eyes? Causes in women can be as follows: hormonal imbalance and pregnancy.

An increase in estrogen levels before menstruation contributes to fluid retention in the tissues of the body, which is also expressed in puffiness under the eyes. This phenomenon can be observed during puberty, with menopause and hormone therapy.

Many women complain of swelling during pregnancy. In particular, they are characteristic of the third trimester.

If swelling is observed throughout pregnancy against the background of a strong weight gain, expectant mother you need to seek help from a specialist. In this case, edema may indicate the presence of a serious somatic disease. First of all, you should pay attention to the condition of the kidneys, since a failure in their work can cause dropsy of pregnant women.

Edema with allergies

As a rule, with an allergic reaction of the body, edema is localized above the upper eyelid. There may be swelling under the eye on one side or both. The process develops very quickly and just as quickly disappears. Cosmetics, foods and plants can provoke this condition.

Unfavorable genetic background

It happens that puffiness around the eyes appears even in childhood or adolescence. At the same time, there are no predisposing factors, but parents also have a similar syndrome. In this case, we can talk about the genetic predisposition of the organism. This condition is caused by excess fatty tissue around the eyes.

Overwork

With a long stay at a computer monitor, driving a car, reading books in dim artificial light, watching TV for a long time, the eye muscles are stressed, which disrupts the blood supply to the eyelids.

General fatigue leads to disruption of the sleep and wakefulness schedule. A person cannot fall asleep for a long time, and awakening is difficult. Lack of normal rest is manifested in the form of puffiness under the eyes.

age factor

With age, the skin under the eyes becomes thinner, the muscles around the eyes weaken, bone becomes more fragile and unable to support the fatty tissue around the eyes.

In adults, kidney function is disrupted, electrolyte balance slows down. All this leads to chronic swelling of the eyes in old age.

High salt content in the body

It is known that salt contributes to the retention of water in the body. It is especially harmful to eat it before going to bed. With the constant consumption of salty foods and canned food, fluid will accumulate around the eyes, which will cause puffiness.

After salty and spicy food has been eaten, thirst arises. She makes her drink more fluids. And because of the salt, it is difficult to excrete from the body.

Influence of lifestyle

The causes of puffiness may lie in the wrong schedule of sleep and wakefulness. Fans of fun pastime with friends at night risk getting swelling under the eyes the next day.

Swelling can provoke the use of alcohol or drugs, sugary and carbonated drinks, bright lighting, short sleep.

Also, before going to bed, it is not advised to drink strong drinks and coffee. Smoking and alcohol should be completely excluded. And, as it does not sound surprising, you should drink more liquid throughout the day. The amount of liquid consumed should be approximately 2 liters, with most of it should be consumed before 14:00. With a lack of fluid, the body turns on its reserves and seeks to stock up on water for the future, which can cause swelling.

Tears before bed

Many of us have noticed that tears cause puffiness under the eyes. It usually appears in the morning. This is due to the fact that tears contain salt, which prevents the removal of fluid from the tissues.

Tears act in two directions: on the one hand, they prevent the removal of fluid from the tissues, on the other hand, they irritate the skin under the eyes. And given the fact that a whiny mood can cause insomnia, it is not at all surprising that you will wake up with swollen and blue eyelids in addition.

The use of cosmetics

Cosmetics itself cannot cause puffiness, but its improper use is completely.

In this case, you need to follow a number of rules:

wash off makeup a few hours before bedtime;
to eliminate decorative cosmetics, use special makeup removers;
after washing, blot your face with a soft towel, and do not rub it;
carefully study the composition of your cream, it should not contain components that contribute to the appearance of edema.

Puffiness under the eyes in the morning

What can cause, in addition to the wrong daily routine, swelling under the eyes? Causes in the morning can signal damage to the kidneys and liver. If the process is detected gradually, it is possible to judge the defeat of the cardiovascular system.

Treatment of puffiness with massage

Alternative medicine advises the use of massages. By making light circular movements towards the ears, you contribute to the stimulation of active biological points located in the area of the cheekbones. To soften the massage, it is advised to moisten the fingertips essential oil. But using it in pure form Not recommended. It should be diluted cosmetic.

This method is not suitable for people suffering from hypertension. In this case, it is advised to use ice cubes for massage. The effectiveness of the procedure will be higher if, instead of water, freeze chamomile decoction or make cubes from parsley or green tea decoction.

You should carefully move the cubes towards the cheeks, as if squeezing the swelling downwards. But do not massage for too long, as you can freeze the skin. The face should not be supercooled, otherwise you risk getting a cold or sinusitis.

The use of contrast baths

Contrasting baths have a beneficial effect. Take two bowls. Pour into one cold water(a little salt should be added to it), and warm to the other. It is necessary to alternately moisten a towel with water of different temperatures and apply it to the eyes, but do not press hard. Then you need to wash your face with warm water.

Application of compresses

Perfectly fight puffiness under the eyes compresses with green or black tea. They contain caffeine and tannin. The tannins of tannin contribute to the removal of puffiness, as they have an astringent effect, and caffeine constricts blood vessels.

Separately, chamomile tea should be mentioned. Chamomile is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect, able to soothe the skin and relieve irritation. You can treat bags under the eyes with cotton pads dipped in chamomile decoction. They are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Vitamin E soothes and relieves skin irritation. Add a few drops of this vitamin to cool water and mix thoroughly. Then it is necessary to moisten cotton pads in the solution and apply to the eyes for 20 minutes. Such a compress has not only a preventive, but also a cosmetic effect. It helps to nourish and soften the skin around the eyes, making it elastic.

Medication treatment

TO radical methods Treatments for swelling around the eyes include injections with the addition of "Pinoxide". Recently, this drug has been used to relieve puffiness under the eyes, as experiments have shown that the drug helps to optimize blood circulation. It causes the swelling to dissolve.

To eliminate edema, it is necessary to remove excess fluid from the body. If the methods of external exposure did not provide any help, you should turn to diuretics. But we must remember that such drugs contribute to the washing out of their body of useful substances. For example, the amount of potassium and calcium in the tissues decreases. Therefore, before using them, you need to consult a specialist.

With puffiness under the eyes, you should not self-medicate. When the exact cause of swelling under the eyes is found, the elimination of the pathological process is faster. Indeed, in this case, the doctor selects the necessary therapy aimed at eliminating the internal or external provocateur.

Cause of puffiness under the right eye

In some cases, swelling may be asymmetrical. Many are interested in why there is swelling under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, lie in diseases of the internal organs, on the other hand, they represent an allergic reaction or injury.

Often this phenomenon provokes an inflammatory process. At the same time, the skin around the eyes turns red, the temperature around the eyes rises, the person is disturbed by pain during palpation. The inflammatory process can be caused by furunculosis, chalazion, as well as banal flu or a runny nose. Swelling can be caused by sinusitis, meningitis, and inflammation of the gums. As a rule, the upper eyelid swells.

Conjunctivitis provokes not only swelling, but hyperemia and itching, as well as the release of pus. After some time, the disease can also affect the second eye.

Mechanical damage also causes swelling of the eyes. It can be caused not only by damage to the upper or lower eyelid. Bruises, burns, insect bites, injuries in the scalp, facial bones can provoke such a phenomenon. Damage violates the integrity of blood vessels, and blood with intercellular fluid descends into the eyelids. Such edema, as a rule, disappears without treatment in a fairly short time.

Cause swelling and a variety of surgical interventions in the head, especially the face. This phenomenon is also observed with venous and lymphatic outflow. Cosmetic procedures can lead to a violation of the outflow of lymph and venous blood. As a result, interstitial fluid accumulates around the eyes. Violation of the outflow of lymph occurs as a result of increased venous pressure in people suffering from heart failure or pericardial disease.

An insect bite, which may not be noticeable at first, also provokes swelling, which manifests itself after a few days.

Danger presents and hypothyroidism, expressed in reduced function thyroid in iodine deficiency. There is a violation of protein metabolism, which is expressed in swelling under one eye or throughout the body.

Why does it swell under the right eye? The reasons will be established by a specialist.

What measures should be taken

If swelling appears under the right eye, for starters, reasons such as alcohol abuse, overeating food containing salt at night, long work at the computer, insufficient rest or sleeping on the right side should be excluded. If they are the causes of puffiness, you should use tea lotions or chamomile decoction. If you suspect an infectious inflammation of the eye, you should consult a specialist.

Puffiness under left eye

What causes swelling under the left eye? The reasons may be as follows:

excess fluid accumulates in the skin of the eyelids;
adipose tissue squeezes the skin forward, which contributes to an increase in periorbital fiber;
in the eyelid accumulates blood coming from the vessels located on the face with injuries to the bridge of the nose and forehead.

Swelling under the right or left eye

Why does swelling occur under the eye? The reasons on the one hand (under the left or right eye - now it doesn’t matter) can lie in sinusitis or allergies.

If the right side is inflamed during sinusitis upper jaw, then the right eye swells, and vice versa. Puffiness of the eye in this case is accompanied by pain and redness. In an acute process, antibiotics and physiotherapy are used.

Sometimes puffiness under the left or under the right eye can be caused by the body's reaction to the cosmetic product.

Conclusion

So why does swelling occur under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, lie in somatic diseases, and on the other hand, they can be caused by external influences on the eyelid. In any case, you should seek help from a specialist. It will help eliminate swelling under the eyes. Causes and treatment can be explained to them.

Content

The subcutaneous fat of the eyelids has a very loose structure and a large number of blood vessels, so they are especially prone to swelling. Such an unpleasant symptom can be allergic, inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature. If the eyelid of one eye is swollen, then this is associated with an infectious disease, for example, barley, but not in all cases. To quickly cope with edema, it is worth studying in more detail its varieties and causes of development.

What is eyelid edema

This is a symptom that is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous fat of the eyelids, as a result of which their swelling develops. The common cause of this pathology is various diseases local or general. Swelling of the upper eyelid is more common, but sometimes it also occurs with the lower eyelid. The attack can be single or recurrent. Edema can develop at any age, but men and women over 30 are more prone to them.

In general, the eyelid is a skin fold that protects the eyes from possible danger such as dust, bright flashes. It consists of two layers:

Anterior, or superficial. This is the musculocutaneous layer that provides blinking. The muscle includes two parts: palpebral and orbital.
Back, or deep. This is the conjunctival-cartilaginous layer. The cartilages of the eyelids are composed of dense connective tissue located under the eye muscles.

Most of the human body is fluid. It occupies almost 70% of the total volume. Part of the fluid is located inside the cells, the rest - in the space between them. Edema of the eyelid in one eye develops when the amount of water in the intercellular region becomes higher than the critical value of 1/3 of the total volume. Depending on the cause, it happens:

membranogenic- develops due to an increase in the permeability of the vascular walls for water and molecular substances;
hydrostatic- associated with a decrease in the pressure of the same name inside the capillaries and tissues;
hypoproteinemic- is a consequence of a decrease in colloidal osmotic pressure.

Depending on the localization, edema is divided into two- and one-sided (on the right or left eye). These types are practically the same. Swelling of the lower eyelid is observed less frequently, swelling of the upper eyelid occurs more often. In the first case, cardiovascular diseases can be a serious cause. Depending on the cause, edema is classified into:

Inflammatory. Accompanied by soreness, redness, hyperemia of the skin. This type of inflammation is typical for eyelid edema in one eye.
Allergic. Also called angioedema angioedema. The eyelid does not hurt, but only itches. There are no other symptoms. When a child has a swollen upper eyelid, the most common cause is an allergy.
non-inflammatory. The skin color remains normal or pale, there is no pain, as well as a local increase in temperature. Puffiness of this type is more often bilateral and occurs mainly in the morning.
Traumatic. It is typical for a condition after a tattoo, in which a pigment is driven under the skin to create a make-up effect. Another eyelid injury can also be the cause, for example, microtrauma when wearing contact lenses.

Inflammatory edema

This type of deviation is associated with infectious lesions of the eyes, less often with other diseases, such as SARS, sinusitis, sinusitis and other inflammations of the sinuses. Such pathologies are accompanied by:

burning sensation;
itching;
tingling;
photophobia;
tearing.

Similar symptoms in the case of colds develop more often in both eyes. If the eyelid is swollen on only one, then infectious pathologies of the organs of vision are the likely cause. The list of such diseases includes:

Barley. Formed after contact with the surface of the eyeball pathogenic bacteria, more often Staphylococcus aureus. An infection is an inflammation hair follicle eyelashes. The eyelid turns red, swells, hurts when pressed.
Conjunctivitis. Inflammation develops in the mucous membrane of the eye. Her redness appears. Feels in the eye foreign body or sand. Photophobia, discharge of pus or clear liquid is noted.
Blepharitis. This chronic disease, accompanied by inflammation of the edge of the eyelids, which swells.
Dacryocystitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal sac. Pain, redness, and swelling of the eyelids indicate dacryocystitis. Symptoms are localized closer to the inner edge of the eye.
Infectious and inflammatory diseases. These include an abscess and phlegmon of the orbit, which develop as a result of bacteria entering the wound. In this case, the eyelid swells very much and hurts. In more severe cases, body temperature rises, general weakness and headache appear.
Erysipelatous lesions. This is serious infection, causing general intoxication of the body and inflammatory skin lesions. It can also cause swelling of the eyelid in one eye.

Allergic swelling of the eyelids

The clinical picture of allergic eyelid edema in one eye differs from inflammatory. Symptoms develop suddenly. There is itching and swelling on the eyelid of the eye, it turns red. The person feels discomfort in the area of the affected eyeball. The allergic nature of the disease is indicated by skin rash, nasal congestion, tearing. This reaction can be caused by:

household chemicals;
cosmetical tools;
animal hair;
plant pollen;
insect vinegars;
food products;
hygiene products.

Allergic edema is classified into two types based on the symptoms and their severity. Based on these signs, they distinguish:

Allergic dermatitis. Accompanied by not very strong swelling. Typical symptoms are itching and redness.
Quincke's edema. Unlike the previous type, on the contrary, it causes severe puffiness, which does not even allow a person to open his eyes. There are no other signs. This condition is dangerous because it can go to the respiratory system.

Traumatic edema

Due to the soft and very delicate tissue, the eyelids are easily injured. Puffiness can appear as a result of a burn, bruise or other mechanical influences. No specific treatment is required. Therapy is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing purulent complications. This requires good eye hygiene. There are other causes of traumatic swelling:

Tattoo procedure. It involves driving pigment under the skin. Puffiness develops due to too deep exposure. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the symptom resolves itself after a day.
Anatomical structure organs of vision. If the membrane between the fat layer and the skin is too thin, then it can swell with any negative impact.

Non-inflammatory edema

This type of deviation is more often observed in the morning after waking up. In this case, swelling of the eyelids above the eyes is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, redness and hyperemia of the skin. At the same time, outwardly skin covering looks pale and cool. The cause of this complex of symptoms can be:

eye cancer;
violation of the outflow of lymph or blood circulation;
systemic diseases of the thyroid gland, vascular system, kidneys, digestive system;
abuse of salty foods;
smoking and drinking alcohol;
lack of sleep;
eye strain.

Edema of the eyelids in the morning

At night, fluid gradually fills the space between the cells. This is due to a long stay in a horizontal position. Then the swelling subsides throughout the day. The main causes of pronounced swelling after sleep, which occurs regularly, are:

diseases of the genitourinary system;
abuse on the eve of pickles, alcohol;
first use of a new cosmetic product.

Eyelid swelling treatment

The goal of treatment is to identify and eliminate the cause of swelling. In the case of an allergy, it disappears after the end of contact with the allergen. If the cause is mechanical damage, a bite, the condition of the eye is restored after the wound has healed. The following methods can help speed up the healing process:

Medical therapy. It involves the use of eye drops and ointments. Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antimicrobial, antihistamine, diuretic, or steroid agents are used. Among antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, Ofloxacin, have proven themselves well. This remedy is used for barley and bacterial conjunctivitis.
Mesotherapy. This is a procedure in which special active substances are injected into the skin through microinjections.
Physiotherapy. Subcutaneous The lymph nodes stimulated with microcurrent therapy (electrostimulation).
Massage. To normalize the functioning of the lymphatic system, a hardware vacuum-roller (dermotonia) or a conventional manual one is used. These types of massages provide lymphatic drainage, i.e. removal of excess fluid from the intercellular space.
Cosmetical tools . To eliminate puffiness and inflammation, creams, masks, serums, lotions, sticks are useful.
Surgical intervention. This is an extreme measure in which the outer part of the upper eyelid is pulled up. The operation is called blepharoplasty.

Medical treatment

Depending on the established cause eyelid inflammation use certain groups of drugs. The most convenient form of release for the eyes are drops or ointment. They act directly in the area of inflammation, so they help to eliminate puffiness in short results. In general, the following groups of drugs help to combat this deviation:

Antibiotics. They are used for the bacterial nature of inflammation of the eyelids. Ofloxacin drops are often prescribed from this group. The drug is also available in the form of an eye ointment.
Drops and gels with steroid substances. Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, Celestoderm, Floksal, Vizin. These drops and gels are used for conjunctival hyperemia, swelling and redness of the eyes with seasonal allergies.
Antihistamines and desensitizers. Claritin, Zyrtec, Tavegil, Opatanol, Suprastin, Kromoheksal, Lekrolin. This group of drugs is necessary to stop the action of the allergen.
Antiseptic. For example, a solution of boric acid. It is used to apply lotions on the eyelids.
Diuretic. To speed up the withdrawal of excess fluid. Examples are the drugs Furosemide and Torasemide.
Sulfacyl sodium 30%. It is prescribed in the form of drops for infectious eye damage. They are used in the background intramuscular injection antibiotics.

If the swelling does not go away for a long time, then you should consult a doctor for a clarification of the diagnosis. An adequate therapeutic course should relieve inflammation, improve blood circulation and excretory processes. For this, the following drugs are more often used against edema of a different nature:

Ofloxacin. It is an antibiotic from the group of fluoroquinolones. Available in the form of eye drops and ointment. The latter is laid behind the eyelid 3 times a day. liquid form instill 1-2 drops into the eye every half an hour throughout the day. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, and vomiting. Contraindications should be studied in detailed instructions to Ofloxacin, because they are numerous. The advantage of this product is its high bioavailability.
Vizin. Contains tetrizoline, a sympathomimetic that has a vasoconstrictive effect. Available in the form of eye drops. They help relieve swelling and redness of the conjunctiva. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops up to 2-3 times every day, but not more than four days. After the procedure, pupil dilation, tingling, pain and burning in the eyes are possible. Vizin should not be used under the age of 2 years, with arterial hypertension, angle-closure glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, pheochromocytoma. Plus in the rapid onset of the effect a few minutes after application.
Suprastin. This is an antihistamine medicine based on chlorpyramine. The drug has anti-allergic and sedative effects. Used for angioedema, conjunctivitis. The tablet is taken with food. The daily dosage is 75-100 mg. Side effects and contraindications are numerous, so they should be clarified before taking the drug in the detailed instructions for it.

Folk remedies

The basis of many recipes for puffiness is parsley. Its roots, herbs and seeds are used. Parsley eliminates excess fluid due to anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. These properties are shown by wild rose, flax seeds and cranberries. From all these products, the following remedies for edematous eyelids are prepared:

Rosehip decoction. The berries of this plant are placed in boiling water, after which the pan is removed from the fire. The remedy is insisted for 3 hours. The decoction is useful to use externally for lotions. They are placed on top of the eyelids.
Parsley decoction. For 1 liter of water, take 4 chopped roots and 2 tbsp. l. Sahara. After boiling, simmer over low heat for half an hour. Take orally 100 ml 3 times a day.
Flaxseed decoction. Take them in the amount of 4 tsp. Pour the seeds with a liter of water. Boil for 15 minutes. Strain before use. Drink the product warm at 0.5 tbsp. three times every day.
Cranberry. You need to drink freshly squeezed juice of this berry. So that it is not too sour, it is worth diluting the drink with water.

Video

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Eyelid edema in one eye: causes and treatment

Swelling of the eye makes people look sick. Most patients perceive it as a cosmetic defect that spoils appearance. But it must be remembered that the eyes swell for a reason, and this has its own reason in the form of various diseases.

The eyelids are prone to swelling due to a too loose structure, because they consist of subcutaneous fat, blood vessels and muscles. It often swells under the eyes due to fluid retention. But in some situations, the causes of swelling under the eyes are evidenced by the most serious anomalies of the eyes.

Puffy eyes can appear due to various reasons. These include the following reasons.

Inflammatory eye diseases.
allergic manifestation.
Diseases of the internal organs.
Eye injury.
Oncological diseases.
Congenital pathologies in the development of the eye.
Violation of the lymph flow.
Eye strain.
Bad habits in the form of smoking and drinking alcohol.
The use of salt in large quantities.

If it swells under the eyes in the area of the lower eyelid, then the causes of this phenomenon are usually divided into two types.

Unit. It occurs as a result of improperly selected cosmetics, malnutrition, injury or improper lifestyle.
Chronic. Appears due to diseases of the heart muscle, renal system and thyroid gland, clogging of blood vessels, manifestations of an allergic reaction and age-related changes.

But the cause of swelling of the left eye can be the intake of salty or smoked foods and the use of alcoholic beverages.

Macular edema of the eye

Macular edema is swelling of the central portion of the retina. It can arise as a result of the influence of such reasons as:

diabetic rhinopathy;
uveitis;
thrombosis of vessels on the retina;
eye injury;
consequences after surgery.

Macular edema is characterized by symptoms in the form of:

formation of blurring of central vision;
perception of the overall picture in pink;
increased susceptibility of the eyes to light;
increased eye pressure;
deterioration in quality visual function in the morning after sleep.

Puffy eyes of this type can be cured in three ways.

conservative therapy.
Laser treatment.
Operational intervention.

Swelling of the cornea of the eye

This type of edema is characterized by a deterioration in visual function in the evening.

The main reasons may be the following factors.

Increased eye pressure.
development of glaucoma.
Birth trauma in an infant during birth.
Sequelae after surgery.
Chemical burns.
Infection.
The impact of the stimulus.
Uveitis.

When it swells under the eyes due to inflammation of the cornea, the following symptoms are characteristic.

Redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva.
Pain in the eyes.
Severe fatigue of the visual organ.
Photophobia and tearing.
Blurred vision.
Decreased transparency of the cornea.

To start treatment, you need to understand why swelling appeared under the eyes. Based on this, the doctor may prescribe antiviral or antibacterial agents. The use of soft lenses during the treatment of the cornea is prohibited. In some situations, swelling is accompanied by increased dryness of the visual organ. Therefore, in addition, you need to use a drug that includes an artificial tear.
When it swells under the eyes and the condition is considered severe, the treatment is carried out with the help of anti-inflammatory hormonal drops.

Swelling of the eye due to allergies

Edema above the eyes of an allergic nature is characterized by severe itching around the eyes, swelling of the upper eyelid and tearing. In medicine, it is called "angioneurotic edema", which refers to the manifestation of Quincke's edema. If it swells under the eyes as a result of an allergy, then contact with an irritant is considered the main reason.

Treatment should be prescribed by an allergist after finding out the cause. Often drug therapy is to apply:

Eye ointments. Assign with severe itching in the eyes, tearing and burning.
Hormonal ointments. Helps relieve swelling under the eyes and relieve itching.
Antihistamines.
Eye drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect.

Treatment of eye edema with folk methods

Often, swelling under the eyes appears in the morning after a night's sleep. If it swells under the eyes only occasionally, then the causes of this phenomenon may be a large intake of liquid in the evening, prolonged crying, eye strain, or the onset of a cold. Folk methods know how to remove swelling under the eyes quickly.

Cold compresses. It is enough to take something cold from the freezer, wrap it with a scarf and attach it to the inflamed eyelid. Keep the compress for about five minutes. You can use regular ice cubes instead. It is not necessary to wrap them in gauze or a scarf. You just need to wipe the skin around the eyes until the ice melts.
Fresh cucumber will help relieve swelling at home. It is enough to attach a slice to the inflamed part of the eyelid for a few minutes. It will draw out all the liquid, relieve redness and soothe the delicate cover around the eyes. But this method has a small minus - it can whiten the skin in the place where it will lie. Therefore, if the patient has a tanned type of face and swells under the eyes, then it is better to abandon this method and choose something else.
Parsley will help to quickly remove puffiness on the upper eyelid at home. This plant belongs to the universal methods for the treatment of many diseases. To apply parsley, it must be finely chopped and mixed with sour cream. The resulting slurry should be put on the inflamed eyelids for ten minutes. This method is aimed at improving blood circulation, which helps to quickly get rid of swelling.
You can also make a decoction of parsley. This method helps a lot when it swells under the eyes. On a mug of boiled water, you need to add one spoon of the crushed plant. Let it brew for fifteen minutes and strain. From the resulting infusion, you need to make lotions on the area around the eyes. And the rest of the broth can be poured into molds and frozen. With ice cubes every morning it is worth massaging the inflamed area.
When there is severe swelling under the eyes, bags of black or green tea will come to the rescue. After the patient has used them, it is enough to apply them to the eyelids for a few minutes. For the greatest effect, you can put them in the refrigerator and let them cool down a bit. This method helps to relieve swelling, get rid of redness and bags under the eyes.
An excellent way, when it swells under the eyes, is the use of blue clay. It is sold in drugstores. Clay can cure many diseases. To do this, just take a small amount of powder and mix with water until a mushy mass is formed. Then put it around the eyes and keep it for at least an hour until the swelling disappears completely.

To know how to remove swelling under the eyes, it is worth finding out the cause. Only an experienced doctor can help with this, because only he knows why it swells under the eyes.

Such an unpleasant phenomenon as swelling of the eyes is familiar to many people. It occurs for a variety of reasons, ranging from the presence of a disease to a physiological manifestation.

Causes of swollen eyes

There are many possible causes of swollen eyes, some of them are commonplace and not dangerous, while others pose a threat to vision.

Reasons include:

With temporary swelling of the eye, for obvious reasons, you should not sound the alarm. If the swelling appears regularly, then you need to contact a specialist.

Swollen eyes: what to do?

Of course, swollen eyelids do not look very aesthetically pleasing. There are several ways to get rid of swelling that will restore the normal appearance quickly enough.

Puffy eyes can help:

Applying cold compresses or swabs with tea.
The use of rosehip broth or tea with lemon.
With eye infections, applying swabs soaked in a solution of furacilin, decoction of chamomile or calendula will help well.
With barley, doctors recommend using a solution of iodine or an alcohol-containing liquid to burst the abscess.
With an insect bite or an allergic reaction, you can take Loratadin, Suprastin, Zyrtec or Fenistil.

You can self-medicate only if the reason is rather banal and does not pose a threat to health.

Swollen eyes from tears: what to do?

As a rule, prolonged crying leaves traces in the form of swollen eyes. Such swelling is temporary and disappears very quickly.

With an eye swelling from tears, it is necessary:

apply a swab dipped in tea, chamomile or fresh cucumber juice to the eyes;
make a light eyelid massage, while before the procedure it is necessary to hold your fingers in cold water;
Contrasting washing can help well, while you need to lightly pat your eyelids with your palms;
do exercises for the eyes, but the exercises should not be strenuous.

If folk remedies do not help, you can use eye drops to relieve eye puffiness.

Swollen eyes after sleep: what to do?

Quite often after a dream at the person on eyes there is a tumor. This is due to the fact that blood circulation during sleep is disturbed, which provokes blood stasis.

With swelling of the eyes after sleep, you can:

It should be noted that such procedures can be performed only if you are sure that the swelling of the organs of vision is provoked by a long sleep, and not by some pathological condition.

What to do if a child's eyes are swollen

Puffy eyes in a child is a reason to seek help from a pediatrician. If the tumor was provoked by an infection, then the specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Just like in adults, swelling of the eyelids in children can occur under the influence of many factors.

You can help your child in the following ways:

spend as much time outdoors as possible;
exclude a long pastime at the computer and TV;
children's sleep should be healthy and full;
a balanced diet, including the necessary trace elements and vitamins.

It is important to remember that if the child's eyes are swollen within a few minutes, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Prevention

Prevention measures include:

Undoubtedly, following the advice will not always help prevent puffiness. Sometimes this ailment occurs due to a serious illness and interferes with life. In this case, recommendations are given by a specialist based on a study of the patient's health status.

Summing up, we can say that swollen eyes are not always a banal unpleasant phenomenon that will pass with time. Sometimes when swelling occurs, the help of a competent specialist is required.

If the cause of eye swelling is an allergy, then the following video will be useful for you.