How to treat herpes on the face? Effective means. Ointment for herpes Ointments for herpes on the body

On the face, specifically on the eye

The symptoms of herpes can be similar to other diseases, therefore, before starting treatment, it is recommended to confirm the diagnosis by passing the appropriate tests.

The causes of herpes can be different:

Direct contact with the wearer, such as through a kiss.
May pass from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
Lack of personal hygiene, such as when visiting public toilets.

On the face, specifically on the lip

Among the main symptoms are:

Ulcers and blisters, mostly under the nose and on the lips, but with treatment, the virus can infect other unprotected areas.
A feverish state does not appear in all cases, but is also included in the main symptoms.
Itching and burning appear around the inflamed areas.
Affected ulcers secrete fluid.
In a later stage of the disease, purulent sores may appear.
Swelling salivary glands and increased salivation.
Sore throat bad smell from mouth.
General weakness and loss of mood.
Headache.

The main advantage of the herpes ointment on the face is that it comes into direct contact with the affected area.

What ointment to smear herpes on the face? There are several most affordable ointments that will definitely help.

One of the most effective remedies for herpes

It is necessary to start smearing with Acyclovir immediately at the first symptoms, the earlier the ointment is applied, the more effective the treatment will be. Ointment very well contributes to the rapid formation of crusts.

Advantages:

Quickly relieves itching after application to the affected area.
Of the contraindications, only individual intolerance.
It has a thick texture that melts on the lips.
It also comes in the form of a cream with a sweetish taste.
Has a very low price.
Has no smell.

Acyclovir from different manufacturers has different concentrations of the main active substance, which means that it operates with different efficiency. Acyclovir is well suited as an ointment for herpes on the lips.

Contraindications for use:

When the child is less than 3 months old.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In infections for which this drug is not indicated.
With individual intolerance.

The low price is undoubtedly one of the advantages of this ointment, thanks to which it has become very widespread.

Zovirax

Zovirax comes with a different composition, but most often it contains the same Acyclovir, the composition is no different. In some cases, you can find a drug with additional substances such as alcohols, paraffin, sodium lauryl sulfate and dimethicone. You can also find Zovirax with penciclovir, which is a derivative of acyclovir.

The therapeutic effect is not much different from Acyclovir, with the exception of the drug containing penciclovir.

Zovirax with penciclovir has its advantages:

It has a longer lasting effect.
More persistent effect on the virus.
Effective in the later stages of the virus.

Contraindications are the same as those of Acyclovir. Additionally, allergic reactions can be noted due to additional components in the preparation.

Important! In other cases, Zovirax is a trademark and, above all, due to this, it has a more expensive price tag, so when buying, you should always pay attention to the composition of the drug.

Zinc

Suitable for getting rid of the virus on the lips

The active substance is zinc oxide, the base is petroleum jelly. It has anti-inflammatory, astringent and antiseptic effect.

Zinc oxide destroys viruses, bacteria and proteins on the surface of the wound. The destruction of proteins contributes to the appearance of an astringent and healing film.

Advantages:

Cases of overdose did not occur.
Promotes healing of wounds.
No toxicity.
Can be used for newborns.
Suitable for breastfeeding.

Among the contraindications, only hypersensitivity to zinc and irritation from petroleum jelly, which manifest as redness and itching, can be noted. There are also rare cases allergic reaction.

The drug is not only in the form of an ointment, but also a paste, which has a thicker consistency that prevents the penetration of the active substance into the blood. Pasta is convenient to use in acute course of the disease.

Products "Panavir" - the fight against the virus on the face and lips

Panavir is an ointment for herpes on the face of plant origin, has an antiviral and immunostimulating effect due to increased production of the protective interferon protein. It is obtained from a plant called tuberous nightshade.

Panavir works well where other antivirals do not help. It should be used in the early stages of the disease.

Due to its plant origin, it has almost no contraindications.
It works well in cases where other ointments do not help.
A wide spectrum of action allows you to deal with many sores.
Has a strong anti-inflammatory effect.

The only thing that can be noted as a contraindication is individual intolerance, which is inherent in almost all drugs.

As part of Panavir, there are no dyes, flavors, and it is pH neutral, which makes it suitable for the treatment of children.

How to treat herpes on the face at home

As a rule, herpes on the face manifests itself in the form of specific rashes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose, as well as along the edges of the lips, and it is caused by the herpes virus, which belongs to the first type.

Symptoms of the disease in the form of ulcers and rashes are the source of the spread of this virus, and therefore the treatment of herpes on the face should be carried out as early as possible (see photo).

Causes

The causes of herpes are different, but they basically have one thing in common - reduced immunity. The following factors can provoke the appearance of symptoms of herpes on the face:

frequent, prolonged stress, depression, emotional overload;
excessive overheating or hypothermia;
severe, debilitating illnesses;
metabolic disease;
long-term use of antibiotics;
abuse of alcohol and nicotine;
enthusiasm low calorie diets that are incorrectly observed;
avitaminosis;
frequent colds.

On the skin of the face, the herpes virus often manifests itself in the form of catarrhal rashes along the edge of the lips, but it can occur on the eyelids, in the nasolabial zone, and auricles.

Types of herpes

Basically, 6 types of herpes are common, they all have different symptoms, manifestations and development.

Herpes simplex (cold on the lips and face in the form of small bubbles).
Simple genital herpes.
Chickenpox (chickenpox).
Epstein-Barr virus (Burkitt's lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis).
Cytomegalovirus (often found in people under 30).
Pseudo-rubella.

A person may not be aware that they are contagious when the first symptoms have not yet appeared. Therefore, when in contact with someone, a sick person can infect another person. Then two will have to be treated.

Symptoms

Symptoms of herpes appear on the chin, on the forehead, on the lips - anywhere. First, the patient has a burning sensation in some areas of the skin, there is a general malaise and weakness. After some time, on the edematous hyperemic base, you can see small vesicles filled with serous contents, which soon become purulent.

Then the bubbles burst, liquid is released from them, and erosion areas form in their place. Areas of ulceration are gradually tightened with crusts. The lesion completely disappears only after a week, during which it is necessary to ensure that the infection does not spread to neighboring areas.

Herpes on the face: photo

What this disease looks like, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with detailed photos.

Treatment of herpes on the face

If herpes appears on the face, treatment must be carried out with certain drugs. They allow you to quickly cure the disease for a few days.

Effective ointment - Gerpivir, as well as Panavir, Zovirax, Atsik.
Tablets can be as follows: Acyclovir, Gerpeval, Valtrex.
Immunomodulatory drugs. enhancing the body's immune response and supporting it in the fight against the virus.
Facilities symptomatic treatment- antipyretic, analgesic, wound healing.

In order to quickly cure herpes on the face, it is necessary, at the very first symptoms of the disease, to start regularly smearing itchy skin with antiherpetic ointment. With a constant presence on the skin and in the subcutaneous tissues, this medicine blocks the reproduction of viral particles, and cells are gradually coping with those already present. immune system. Treatment of herpes on the face with the help of tablets and injections is carried out only with a complicated course of the disease.

Unfortunately, there is no cure for herpes. The virus remains in the body forever. And only our immune system does not allow it to constantly manifest itself. We can only contribute to a more rapid treatment of the manifested consequences.

Folk remedies

How to treat herpes on the face at home? Here are a couple of the most effective folk recipes.

Aloe and Kalanchoe - juice is squeezed out of these domestic plants and the wounds are lubricated with it, you can attach a fresh cut of the plant to the wound; you can also take a teaspoon of juice inside for 2 weeks in order to increase immunity.
Apply a tea bag to the reddened and itchy area and hold it for a while. After that, an ice cube can be applied to the problem area.
Tincture of calendula in alcohol or oil - used for lotions or rubbing; The property of calendula is used to suppress viral infections, including herpes.
Squeeze the juice from the leaves of violet tricolor or calendula. Lubricate the area of inflamed skin with the resulting juice.

If folk remedies do not help, then it is worth using ointments for herpes on the face containing acyclovir, or even consult a doctor for the selection of tablets - antiviral and immunomodulatory.

Prevention

Disease prevention involves a number of mandatory measures.

Frequent hand washing (before eating and after contact with money, handrails in public transport, etc. is a must).
Using your own towels, brushes and sponges for makeup, cosmetics and dishes. Washing with cool water.
Frequent exposure to fresh air.
Proper nutrition and avoidance bad habits. Taking vitamins to strengthen the immune system.

It is not possible to rid a person of herpes forever. Any treatment has a temporary effect, eliminating the active manifestations of the disease, and starting the process into remission.

Who is at risk of getting sick?

Potentially, anyone can become a model for a photo of different types of herpes on the face. The virus of this family is the most common on Earth, and not only among people. Herpes DNA is present in almost all living organisms, with the exception of some types of algae and fungi.

Stages of development of the disease

Decreased immunity is a favorable environment for the development of the disease, and infection with the second type of herpes can occur through sexual contact, this means oral sex. If an infectious agent causes blisters to appear on the face, then there is a high chance of recurrence. So, the disease can appear on other parts of the face, and sometimes the body.

Unfortunately, modern medicine has only antiviral drugs that reduce the manifestation of the disease and which lull the virus, but do not completely destroy it.

The disease has four stages of development. You can see the sequence of development of the disease in the photo below.

The first stage is itching and discomfort, tingling and tingling.
The second stage is inflammation of the skin and the appearance of a red spot, and then a blister with liquid. At the same time, pain, itching and swelling are felt.
The third stage - the bubbles are opened and ulcers form in their place. In this case, they should be carefully treated so as not to introduce an even more dangerous infection.
The fourth stage - the wounds heal, dry out and crusts grow on them.

All four stages take place within two weeks. However, if the symptoms do not go away during this time, you should immediately consult a doctor. Herpes on the lips during pregnancy is very dangerous, especially for the fetus.

Types and stages

For herpes on the face, two types are characteristic. The first is a disease caused by herpes simplex, the second is herpes zoster.

The disease can be of varying severity, but develops in approximately the same scenario, going through several stages:

the stage of precursors - lasts from several hours to a day, the patient feels a burning sensation, tingling;
hyperemia - red spots appear at the site of future rashes due to increased blood flow, swelling is observed, burning, itching continue;
the formation of vesicles - it occurs on the second day, pinpoint rashes merge into one vesicle (size - from 1 to 5 mm in diameter), the sensations are very painful;
erosion - falls on the third day since the onset of the disease, the bubbles are transformed into sores and ulcers, the contents of which are extremely contagious;
crust formation - lasts from the 4th to the 9th day, healing begins from the inside, the size of the sores decreases, the pain lets go, but the itching intensifies, the crusts begin to fall off;
healing - the wounds heal, redness disappears, this happens on days 9-11.

How to use Levomekol gel for herpes on the lips?

Levomekol is considered a more effective and versatile ointment. It is possible to treat with this gel not only herpes, but also lichen, various mechanical damage to the skin and even purulent wounds. Thanks to the reparant, which is part of the product, any wound is quickly cleaned and the inflammatory focus disappears. This gel has a number of advantages:

has excellent regenerating properties;
eliminates the progression of the inflammatory effect;
"pulls out" pus;
has an analgesic effect;
characterized by the presence of immunostimulatory properties.

Given all of the above, we can conclude that herpes on the face, thanks to the remedy, will not only disappear, but will also appear less frequently. Very often this gel is used in surgery for the speedy healing of serious wounds.

Like all similar ointments, Levomekol has some contraindications. Firstly, people with psoriasis and various fungal infections should not use the drug. Experts recommend refraining from using the gel for young mothers who are breastfeeding. Well, of course, it does not hurt to consult a specialist before taking it, who will tell you exactly if you have an individual intolerance to the individual components of the drug. If a woman is pregnant, then Levomekol can only be used for a short time and strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Zinc ointment for herpes is safe even for infants and pregnant women.

In what cases is it possible to quickly suppress the virus

The main condition quick treatment herpes on the face, including at home, is to start therapy as early as possible. Reproduction of herpes occurs very quickly, the count goes on for minutes. Therefore, the first two hours from the appearance of the first signs are considered the most optimal time to start treatment. Moreover, the initial manifestations are considered not rashes, but subjective sensations - burning, discomfort on the face, fever. The first hours of the manifestation of the disease are most favorable for the rapid suppression of the virus.

Features in children

The causes of herpes on the face of a child are the same as in adults. But with children, things are not so clear. It must be understood that it is much easier for a child to get a primary infection than for an adult, so you need to closely monitor this. A feature of the frequent localization of the virus in children are the wings of the nose and the area around the eyes.

After the rash appears, children often scratch the wounds due to the fact that they are unable to endure the itch. The danger is that if the child scratches the cheeks affected by the virus, this can infect the fingers and lead to herpetic panaritium. Therefore, when symptoms appear, remember how to quickly cure the infection on initial stage(this is written above) and if this does not help, consult a doctor.

Know! Children are very difficult to tolerate a herpes infection, therefore, in order to avoid complications such as pneumonia and meningitis, it is recommended to go to the hospital from the first days of symptoms.

What does herpes look like on the cheek?

After aggressive cosmetic procedures often occurs herpes on the cheek(photo 4). Herpes after peeling is a typical phenomenon in those women who have thin skin. The procedure can disrupt local immunity and become a trigger for the manifestation of herpes. The second cause of the rash is herpes trigeminal nerve, which appears along the branch from the ear to the chin. Usually, such a localization of the rash in the first place prompts doctors to diagnose lesions of the nervous branch.

One of the first manifestations of herpes is reddening of the cheek. At the initial stage, the disease can be confused with an allergic reaction, since itching, swelling, and redness are possible. Herpes on the cheek brings a lot of discomfort - the appearance of a painful weeping rash even leads to an increase in body temperature if the herpes has spread to other areas. Herpes is usually found on the temple, and there is also a cold on the nose, on the chin, and in other areas. When a herpetic rash matures, the papules burst and dry out, becoming similar in appearance to the wounds. If the treatment of herpes on the cheek is started on time, skin healing occurs within about a week.

Can there be herpes on the forehead

The defeat of the skin of the forehead with herpesvirus is atypical - this is where the virus gets the least. Herpes on the forehead(see photo 5) occurs according to a typical pattern - for a start, the forehead begins to itch, turns red, and after one or two days, bubbles from two to five millimeters can be seen on it, rising above the surface of the skin. In the forehead area, herpetic eruptions, as a rule, are not grouped, occur singly and in small numbers.

Herpes on the forehead can be quite painful - patients often touch their foreheads with their hands, remove the bangs, which leads to traumatization of herpetic vesicles. With careless handling of the rash, you can bring the lesion to other places - herpes on the eye often occurs precisely after rubbing the eyes after touching the forehead with the hands. For the same reason, herpes on the eyebrows (photo in gal.) is the result of an infection brought in from the forehead.

Treatment of herpes on the forehead occurs quite quickly and without complications, if therapy is started in a timely manner. Therapy for this type of herpes on the face is standard - antiherpetic ointments, scar remedies and drugs to strengthen the immune system.

Herpes on the face of a child

Herpes on the cheek of a child (photo in the gallery) resembles a typical allergy, so parents analyze the causative agent of such a reaction. Herpes on the face of a child(see photo 6) is poorly tolerated by young patients - they have a fever, sleep is disturbed, they refuse to eat. The initial stage of herpes on the face only in the first few hours is similar to an allergy - only then the baby's cheeks are covered with herpetic vesicles filled with a clear liquid. Herpes on the chin of a breastfed baby can cause breast rejection.

Due to the thin and delicate skin, herpes on the face of a child quite deeply affects the skin, causes swelling and severe pain. The temperature drops and the condition improves when the bubbles burst, and wound healing begins. Treatment of herpes on the face of a child must be very careful not to spread the virus to healthy areas of the face.

How to treat herpes on the face

It is necessary to treat herpes on the face first of all with antiviral drugs. Everything types of herpes on the face(photo below) are eliminated by applying creams, gels or ointments as recommended by a doctor. With a strong herpetic lesion, doctors can prescribe pills, and at the end of treatment, a course of multivitamins will be useful.

Local treatment of herpes on the face must be carried out at least twice a day - the surface of the rash is treated with a medication. Treatment of herpes on the skin of the face takes an average of ten days, after which recovery occurs.

Clinical manifestations

photo of herpes on forehead

Speaking about whether there can be herpes on the cheek, doctors note that such a condition is associated with various types of pathogen and can affect any part of the face.

The occurrence of pathology is characterized by local and general symptoms. Common manifestations include a slight increase in body temperature, general weakness, headaches and other signs of intoxication.

Local symptoms of herpes on the forehead and other parts of the face are characterized by a specific rash:

at the initial stage, a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin acquires a reddish tint. characteristic feature herpes on the face at the beginning of the pathology - the appearance of a slight itch in the area of hyperemia;
small bubbles appear on the area of redness. Their feature is the presence of a transparent liquid inside, which contains a large amount of the pathogen. Bubbles gradually increase in number and size. In this stage of the disease, patients notice severe itching, burning and pain, which is often observed with herpes of the facial nerve. The latter disease is associated with herpes zoster;
after 5-7 days from the onset of the disease, the bubbles burst, and light crusts form in their place. Subjective sensations in the form of burning and itching disappear, and the crusts disappear after 1-2 weeks, leaving no changes on the skin.

Such a transformation of the rash is characteristic of all types of herpes on the face, regardless of the specific pathogen and its localization.

Rashes on the skin may additionally be accompanied by lesions of the mucous membranes of the lips, oral cavity and conjunctiva, which brings additional discomfort to the patient.

Causes

There are several ways in which this virus can be transmitted. Most often it is transmitted by contact, airborne, vertical way. If a person is healthy, and his immunity is normal, herpes "lurks", does not show any signs. There are several causative factors that can cause the appearance of neoplasms on the skin of the face:

Colds and hypothermia.
Stress and depression.
Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Abuse of tobacco and narcotic products.
Overheating in the sun.
Pregnancy and menses.
Chronic ailments.
Products consumed for food.

Basic principles of treatment

How to treat herpes on the face is well known to specialized doctors - dermatologists and otolaryngologists. After studying the results laboratory research they prescribe systemic and external agents to patients to stop the activity of viruses and reduce the severity of symptoms. In the treatment of herpes on the face, the exact observance of the following medical recommendations is of no small importance:

daily consumption of 2-2.5 liters of pure non-carbonated water well helps to remove intermediate and final products inflammatory process;
activation of herpes viruses occurs with frequent use of foods high in simple sugars and fats, so the complete exclusion from the diet of rich and puff pastries, smoked meats, and sausages from the diet will help.

All the efforts of doctors aimed at the prevention and treatment of herpes infection will be devoid of any meaning if a person does not give up smoking and drinking alcohol. Ethanol contained in alcoholic beverages, nicotine and poisonous tar from tobacco smoke adversely affect the condition of blood vessels. The permeability of veins, arteries and capillaries increases, which contributes to the rapid spread of viruses in the body.

Classification of ointments against herpes

Preparations for the treatment of skin herpetic infection can be conditionally divided into two large groups: Ointments for herpes- those compounds that directly limit the spread of the virus, contain an antiviral substance and cause the death of viral particles. Ointments that heal wounds from herpes- These are compounds in which there are antiseptics that stimulate the regeneration of skin tissues. They do not cure the infection, but they prevent complications in the form of bacterial infection. They also contribute to the regeneration (recovery) of the skin after blocking the reproduction of the virus.

What ointment to treat herpes - special, based on acyclovir, penciclovir, or a conventional antiseptic? Practice confirms that antiseptic preparations does not help with herpes. Despite their use, a new rash appears. Therefore, for the treatment of the virus, a specific composition with antiviral action. Consider what kind of antiviral ointments, creams and gels pharmaceuticals offer. And what ointment for herpes is the most effective?

ethnoscience

As an addition to the above treatment, therapy with folk remedies for herpes on the face can be prescribed. The fight against a viral infection in this case is carried out in a similar way. During treatment folk methods herpes is eliminated by:

Echinacea tinctures. The tool strengthens the immune system. Tincture is taken within 14 days, 2 times a day.
Calendula tinctures. The agent must treat the affected area several times a day.
Tea tree oil. It has an antiseptic effect, preventing the attachment of a secondary infection. It also serves as a local treatment for rashes on the face.
Aloe. For the treatment of herpes, one plant is required. You need to extract juice from it, moisten cotton wool in it and regularly wipe the problem area. To increase immunity, the liquid can be taken orally.
Camomile tea. It is used for local processing and ingestion.

Before using the described recipes, they must be shown to the doctor. Folk remedies have contraindications for use.

To speed up the recovery of the face after a herpetic rash, you need to adjust your diet by filling it with vitamin-rich foods.

Complications and consequences

Failure to comply with prevention methods can cause a relapse of the disease.

But the most dangerous consequences of herpes are complications in the form of:

pneumonia;
inflammation of the meninges;
loss of vision and hearing;
paralysis of the muscles of the face;
trigeminal neuralgia.

Researchers have found that the presence of the herpes virus increases the risk of stroke and heart attack. Often, herpes zoster on the face leads to prolonged neurological pain or paresis (weakening) of the facial muscles. To methods of treatment along with drug therapy include massage and physiotherapy methods.

How to quickly cure herpes in the ears?

Effective remedies for colds on the lips

Numerous drugs are used to treat this disease. These include:

local remedies (ointments, gels, creams, emulsions);
internal medicines (tablets, capsules, solutions);
folk methods.

It is best to use funds local application, which affect not only education, but also the lesion, leading to a colossal result.

The bubbles burst, dry out and pass into as soon as possible. There are several more properties that high-quality pharmaceutical products have, we are talking about ointments for colds on the face:

removal of the main signs of the disease - itching, burning, swelling, pain;
blocking the subsequent spread of the virus to nearby tissue areas;
application strictly on the affected skin area without affecting healthy tissues;
safety of use and impact only on a certain area of the skin and body;
the possibility of prompt disposal of the manifestations and traces of the disease;
the uniqueness of the composition, providing rapid tissue regeneration.

Acyclovir is a 5% antiviral ointment that helps fight herpes, made on the basis of acyclovir. However, it should be understood that with prolonged use, the virus becomes resistant to this composition, and it ceases to help. To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, apply the product to the area of the rash and apply 5-6 times a day. The ointment is rubbed into skin covering within a minute.

Benefits of using

operational reduction of itching after using the composition;
the absence of any serious restrictions;
thick consistency ensures cost-effectiveness of use;
the drug is also sold in the form of a cream;
Affordable cost saves money.

Main contraindications

You can not use ointments for herpes on the face Acyclovir in the following cases:

age up to three months;
the period of "interesting position" and lactation in women;
personal intolerance.

This tool helps to suppress the reproduction of bacterial species. Its advantage lies in the elimination of the inflammatory process and the absence of serious contraindications. Convenient consistency allows you to comfortably use the composition and do it economically.

Iodine

This tool cannot be the main one, it is used as an auxiliary way to influence the neoplasm. It promotes disinfection, drying of any wounds, and also ensures the speedy healing of the skin. The tool is highly effective, but you should start using it in the initial stages of the disease, as soon as the first signs appear. You should not abuse iodine, and it is also not recommended to treat open wounds and mucous membranes with it.

Chlorhexidine

This cold cream belongs to the antiseptic spectrum and has been used to disinfect wounds for over 60 years. The principle of action of the drug is that it enters into mutual action with phosphate groups on the cell surface, as a result, the osmotic balance is shifted, and the pathological cell loses its integrity and dies. The drug is stable, so it continues to provide a bactericidal effect even some time after treatment.

Balm "Gold Star"

In another way, this composition is referred to as "Asterisk" and is sold in several variations - ointment for herpes on the face, balm, pencil, syrup. This symptomatic remedy also helps fight viral diseases, including herpes. It also has an effect on colds, furunculosis, insect bites. Its task is to stimulate sensitive nerve endings and to provide a distracting, anti-inflammatory effect. It is not recommended to use the composition in the early childhood up to 1-2 years and in case of damage in terms of skin integrity.

Oxolinic ointment

This composition fell in love with many people for its attractive cost and relative familiarity. Course treatment can last up to a two-month period until the patient fully recovers. The absence of contraindications allows the use of this remedy for all groups of patients, including children.

Vishnevsky ointment

This is another ancient method of dealing with herpes. Despite the unpleasant smell, the composition has several advantages:

affordable cost;
efficiency of treatment;
a wide range of uses;
minimum contraindications.

In connection with these features, the ointment composition has become a favorite among many people suffering from herpes and not only.

Dimexide

This herpes ointment has a pronounced anesthetic effect, and also has a powerful anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. The composition is used by adult patients in case of inflammatory diseases, viral infections externally. There are several side effects in the form of itching, increased dizziness, sleep problems. It is not recommended to use this drug for pregnant women and during the feeding period, and it should also be used with caution in certain chronic diseases.

Boric acid

This is another affordable cheap composition that helps fight the manifestations of the herpes virus. He dries the wounds, quickly removing them. However, this medicine should not be overused as it can cause damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

Other ointments

There are several other effective drugs used to fight herpes infection.

Levomekol - effective drug, which helps to remove purulent sores and ensure the process of skin regeneration. Not used for psoriasis, fungus, individual intolerance, lactation.
Zovirax. Another common remedy based on acyclovir. In comparison with other formulations, the drug has a longer effect, and also helps to fight the disease in its later stages.
Zinc ointment. It is made on the basis of petroleum jelly and contains zinc oxide. As a result, it turns out that the product has a strong anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiseptic effect. The minimum number of contraindications and affordable cost - all this makes the composition very popular.
Panavir. This ointment is distinguished by its plant origin and at the same time several effects - antiviral, immunostimulating action. This remedy helps well to fight the disease in situations where other antiviral substances are powerless.

Features of personal hygiene in case of herpetic lesions of the face

Physicians highly recommend when herpes appears on the face, keep the infected area absolutely clean, since during the self-opening of the blisters, the risk of infectious and bacterial lesions of the sores increases several times. It is important to understand that infection can provoke a new, more serious and dangerous inflammatory process.

Treatment of herpes on the face requires an integrated approach aimed at regenerating the skin and mucous membranes, as well as increasing the human defenses. It is with a decrease in the resistance of the body of an adult and a child that bubbles with cloudy purulent contents form on the lips, wings of the nose, and chin. In children, pathology is often complicated by symptoms of general intoxication and dyspeptic disorders. Therapy of herpes on the face is carried out only after a series of laboratory studies, the results of which allow us to establish the type of infectious pathogens and their resistance to antiviral agents. Tablets and ointments applied at the initial stage of the inflammatory process will help to significantly speed up recovery.

Etiology

The causes of herpes on the face are the activation of viruses penetrating the systemic circulation. Infectious pathogens are located inside the lymphatic cells of the vast majority of the inhabitants of the globe, which are potential carriers of pathology. But a herpetic rash may not form on the face of one person for many years, while others have to be treated every 3-4 months. Doctors explain this by the state of immunity of an adult and a child - the presence chronic diseases, predisposition to frequent respiratory pathologies.

Herpes on the skin of the face is provoked by three types of viruses. The first most often affects the border of the lips, bridge of the nose, cheeks, temples. Activation of viruses of the second type causes the formation of papules on the inner walls of the genital organs. But during oral sexual intercourse, painful blisters form on the mucous membrane of the cheeks, gums, and even the tongue. When an adult or child is infected with the chickenpox virus, not only the face, but the entire body is covered with a rash. This type of infectious agent leads to the development of herpes zoster, which is characterized by the formation of large blisters.

What can provoke the spread of a herpetic rash all over the face:

irrational and unbalanced nutrition, one-component diets, starvation, including therapeutic;
antibiotic therapy or chemotherapy;
prolonged stay of a person at low or high temperatures;
deficiency of biologically active substances in the body - vitamins, micro- and macroelements;
frequent stressful situations and excessive experience of even ordinary domestic conflicts.

It is difficult for an adult and a child to avoid the penetration of herpes viruses into the body. They are easily transmitted by airborne droplets, as well as when using shared dishes or a towel. Facial herpes in the absence of qualified medical care can persist on the skin for a long time, and its localization on the mucous membranes of the eyes often causes a decrease in visual acuity.

Clinical manifestations

The severity of herpes symptoms on the face does not depend on whether the infection was primary or secondary. At first, the skin turns red and swells a little, sometimes a person feels a slight tingling when touched. Gradually, a slight soreness and itching join the symptoms. Dermatologists warn that at this stage of the course of the pathological process, it is easiest to get rid of herpes on the face. If help was not provided in a timely manner, then a bubble filled with a colorless liquid quickly forms at the site of redness. It becomes cloudy within 1-2 days due to the formation of pus. After a few more days, the bubble opens, and then a dense crust forms on the surface of the sore, indicating the transition of the disease to its best stage - recovery.

The stage of herpes, at which the integrity of the rashes is broken, is considered the most contagious. Viruses often spread rapidly from the border of the lips to the wings of the nose, superciliary arches, and the temple area. At the stage of opening the bubbles, a person can become infected with a 100% probability when wiping with a towel shared with the virus carrier, even with high immunity.

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Is there a danger to the fetus and how to treat herpes on the lips during pregnancy?

What does herpes on the face look like when an adult or child is infected with chickenpox:

large blisters with cloudy liquid contents form on the skin;
the areas where the lesions are localized become numb, redden, and when touched, severe pain occurs;
the skin under the blister strongly swells, there is an excruciating itch.

If a person did not go to a hospital, but self-medicated, then after recovery, scars, scars, depigmented areas remain on the bridge of the nose, temples, cheeks. With a decrease in the functional activity of the immune system, a herpes infection is often accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication of the body.

The disease is characterized by sharp temperature jumps above subfebrile values, chills and a feverish state. Hyperthermia causes a violation of the water-electrolyte balance, work disorders gastrointestinal tract- Nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation. A person feels weakness, apathy, fatigue, drowsiness.

Basic principles of treatment

How to treat herpes on the face is well known to specialized doctors - dermatologists and otolaryngologists. After studying the results of laboratory tests, they prescribe systemic and external agents to patients to stop the activity of viruses and reduce the severity of symptoms. In the treatment of herpes on the face, the exact observance of the following medical recommendations is of no small importance:

daily consumption of 2-2.5 liters of pure non-carbonated water well helps to remove intermediate and final products of the inflammatory process from the body;
activation of herpes viruses occurs with the frequent use of foods high in simple sugars and fats, so the complete exclusion from the diet of rich and puff pastries, smoked meats, and sausages will help to fight them.

Systemic and external antiviral agents

Patients often ask doctors how to get rid of herpes forever. So far, a pharmacological preparation capable of destroying infectious pathogens has not been synthesized. But there are medicines, weakening viruses, reducing the frequency of their appearance in the systemic circulation. Daily and single doses of tablets or ointments, as well as the duration of the therapeutic course, are determined only by a doctor who takes into account the history of an adult or child with chronic diseases of the liver and organs of the urinary system. The use of the following drugs will help to quickly cure herpes on the face and deactivate infectious agents:

Provirsan, Zovirax, Acyclostad, Viralex, Gerperax in the form of tablets or ointments, the active ingredient of which is acyclovir. It provokes a break in the DNA chain of viruses, prevents its replication, which makes it impossible for the reproduction of herpes pathogens;
Valtrex, Virdela, Valtsikon containing valaciclovir. This compound in the human body is converted into its active form - acyclovir. Systemic remedies cure herpetic infection as soon as possible in combination with external antiviral agents;
dragees or gels of Vectavir, Pencivir, Fenistil, which include the active ingredient penciclovir. A complex chemical compound interferes with the synthesis of the DNA of the virus, depriving it of its ability to grow and multiply. Decreased severity pain syndrome occurs a day after the first dose of the drug;
Famvira, Minakera - precursors of penciclovir in the human body. The duration of the therapeutic course does not exceed five days. If they are ineffective, the doctor replaces them with another pharmacological drug.

Almost all people at least once encountered itchy rashes in the form of small bubbles on the face, commonly called a cold. In medicine, this disease is called herpes, most often affects the skin around the mouth, nasal passages. What are the causes of herpes on the face?

Types of herpes on the face

The microorganisms that cause the appearance of herpes, depending on the symptoms and location of the rashes, are divided into three types:

Type 1 manifests itself on the skin and mucous membranes;
2 refers to the simple form of herpes affecting a person;
3-type, chickenpox.

The disease develops depending on the state of the human immune system.

Herpes simplex

Often you can find herpes on the face, it will refer to 1.2 species. This is the most common type, they affect the face and mucous membranes of a person. The virus enters the body, and begins to multiply in the cells of the epithelium, moving along the nerve nodes, it falls into hibernation. And when provoking conditions arise, it immediately wakes up and goes into an active state.

The main symptom can be called:

Localized appearance of rashes in the form of small bubbles with a transparent liquid. In the future, they burst and form sores on the face.

Most often you can find herpes around the mouth, lips, and nose, both from the outside and from the inside. If signs of a disease appear around the eyes, head, or herpes appears on the forehead, you should urgently contact.

Shingles

Herpes causing the appearance of the herpes zoster is caused by the presence in the body of a virus called Varicella-Zoster, which is also the causative agent of chickenpox, that is, if a person has had chickenpox, it is likely to activate. Shingles appears on the face most often where the fibers of the trigeminal and facial nerves are located. This form can affect a person of any age.

Signs include:

a feeling of pain, sometimes very strong in the area where the nerve fibers are located;
after a few days, in the same part, you can notice the appearance of rashes, first in the form of reddish spots, gradually small bubbles form in their place, as with a simple form of herpes.

This type of disease is characterized by the presence of pain and after the rash passes, they can persist for several weeks, and sometimes months.

Symptoms

This disease is accompanied by some symptoms, which in most cases appear in all types of herpes, not only those that affect the face.

So, what does herpes look like on the face, or rather the place of its appearance:

the lesions first turn red;
in the same area there is itching, burning;
pour out small pimples with clear liquid.

Depending on the state of the patient's immune system, a feeling of weakness, as with a cold, may also be added to the symptoms.

Diagnostics

Symptoms of the disease are difficult to confuse with any other viral diseases. Before treating herpes on the face or any other part of the body, it is recommended to take tests in order to timely identify the type of herpes that is present in the patient.

it is necessary to conduct an enzyme immunoassay, this study will help to identify whether there are antibodies to this virus in the blood;
also held PCR study allowing to establish the DNA of the pathogen;
serological examination reveals antibodies, but it usually shows only a relapse of the disease or its acute form, etc.

Typically, such studies are prescribed at or before. Women are advised to undergo a diagnostic procedure, since in this way it is possible to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby.

Herpes simplex treatment

When the first symptoms of herpes appear, treatment should be started immediately in the main places where rashes appear with drugs that do not allow virus particles to multiply. You can use both developed medical and means. Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely get rid of the virus, it remains in the body and appears every time a favorable environment is created in the body.

In the clinic

The treatment of herpes simplex is carried out in a complex manner, especially if the disease belongs to. Taking drugs externally and internally is usually enough for the infection to go into a latent state.

Inpatient treatment is prescribed only in cases where the disease has given complications or there are a number of indications for this, for example, pregnancy, etc.

How to smear herpes on the face

To combat the disease, a large number of drugs have been developed that relieve inflammation and prevent the reproduction of bacteria. The most common include:

Zovirax, available in the form of an ointment for external use and tablets to fight the virus inside;
also available as tablets and ointments.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine will help in the fight against the virus. You can treat herpes on the face in using such means as:

camphor alcohol, it dries well the formed sores on the face;
calendula in the form of a tincture relieves the pain symptom from the formed wounds;
ear wax, used to treat herpes around the mouth, etc.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is carried out by means of medications, their use is carried out, both externally and intramuscularly. After the external signs of herpes disappear, the patient may develop neuralgia called postherpetic.

In order to reduce pain symptoms, which are quite unpleasant, physiotherapy is used:

light current can be used both in the presence of a chronic form of the disease, and in postherpetic neuralgia;
emitted waves reduce pain attacks, the course consists of ten procedures, the duration of each should be at least 20 minutes;
such a physiotherapeutic procedure as darsonvalization helps to cope with pain attacks;
the main method for the treatment of emerging postherpetic neuralgia is the use of electrophoresis, due to the effect of current, the components of painkillers drugs penetrate the nerve fibers and act like anesthesia.

Attention: before prescribing these procedures, the doctor looks at the general condition of the patient. In most cases, in order to avoid complications in the form of edema and increased pain, therapy is prescribed when the recovery period begins.

Folk remedies

When fighting shingles, they often resort to prescriptions, so how to quickly cure this type of infection:

one of the remedies that dries well and relieves itching is hydrogen peroxide, it is very easy to apply, you just need to apply it on a cotton swab or disc and apply it to the places where the rash forms;
a decoction of burdock, a bandage or cloth should be moistened and applied to the affected area;
in addition to external means, it is recommended to use decoctions inside, for example, a decoction of lemon balm should be drunk before meals 4 times a day;
immortelle grass, or rather a decoction of it is great for wiping the affected areas;
patients ask questions

Redness, itching, burning sensation, formation of small blisters, formation of ulcers on the lips - this is labial herpes (a cold or illness caused by the herpes simplex virus). In the presence of unpleasant symptoms, antiherpetic agents are used for external use. Quick-acting ointments for herpes on the lips help to overcome discomfort, speed up the healing process and get rid of pain.

Benefits of ointments

Medicines produced in the form of ointments, creams or gels have the following advantages:

with the help of topical agents, the highest concentration of pharmacological active substances penetrates directly into the affected area;
preventing the spread of the virus to healthy areas of the skin;
it is possible to combine several medicinal products, differing in the principle of action - complex therapy will provide a more pronounced effect;
preparations on an ointment, gel or cream base have a high degree of tolerance and a minimal risk of causing side effects;
the use of antiviral ointments to combat herpes is possible even at advanced stages in order to eliminate and alleviate the symptoms of the disease;
ease of use - no need to follow a strict dosage.

Local action is the main advantage of the ointment form of drug release

Herpes is completely incurable, all existing drugs are designed only to suppress its manifestations and prevent the virus from multiplying.

Review of ointments for herpes on the lips

To get rid of annoying and painful herpes on the lips, ointments, gels and creams are used, which can actually be divided into 2 types:

therapeutic - this list is replenished with agents that have antiviral, antiherpetic, immunomodulatory effects, they are designed directly to suppress HSV and inhibit its development;
restorative (auxiliary) - most often they are drugs for external use and a wide spectrum of action, which have antiseptic, antihistamine, analgesic, drying and antiviral effects, but are not aimed at combating HSV.

Topical preparations are used to treat and prevent herpes

Acyclovir

An outdoor product is the best option that combines effectiveness and affordability.

How to apply:

apply to the affected area 5 times a day;
the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease (on average, 5 days are required).

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.

The price is within 30 rubles.

The active substance of the ointment is acyclovir.

Antiviral therapy during pregnancy and lactation is possible on prescription, as the active substance passes through the placenta and breast milk.

Zovirax cream is an effective analogue of Acyclovir, with the same active ingredient - acyclovir.

Instructions for use:

lubricate the area damaged by the virus with a thin layer 3-5 times a day;
the duration of therapy is from 5 to 10 days.

Contraindications: intolerance to the components that make up the drug.

The average cost is 215 rubles.

Cream Zovirax for the treatment of herpes (5%)

During pregnancy and lactation, Zovirax is prescribed if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus or child.

Herperax

Mode of application:

apply ointment 5 times a day on labial herpes;
The course of treatment directly depends on the stage of the disease and the immunity of the sick person.

Contraindications: in the presence of individual intolerance to the components included in the composition, persons under 18 years of age.

The price is 75 rubles.

Ointment Gerperaks - contributes to the fight against herpes simplex virus

Treatment with Herperax during pregnancy is possible only on prescription. During lactation - it is worth suspending breastfeeding.

Despite its wide popularity, the effectiveness of oxolin is still not proven. This may lead to the conclusion that the remedy only helps as a placebo.

How to use:

the agent is applied three times a day;
the duration of treatment is from 4 to 10 days.

Contraindications: allergic reaction to the main component oxolin.

The cost of Oxolinic ointment varies from 11 to 40 rubles.

Oxolinic ointment is safe for treating herpes during pregnancy

Panavir

Antiviral transparent gel, which is effectively used to combat herpes labialis. The active ingredient is a polysaccharide extract of tuberous nightshade shoots.

Application method:

the gel is applied to the area affected by the virus from 2 to 5 times a day;
the course of treatment lasts no more than 10 days, but not less than 4.

Contraindications: all forms of Panavir products are strictly prohibited for use in case of kidney dysfunction and hypersensitivity to the composition, it is also worth refraining from treatment for persons under 18 years of age.

The price ranges from 1000 rubles.

Panavir gel is a herbal preparation

The effect of the drug on the fetus during pregnancy or the child with HB is unknown, since studies on women for aesthetic reasons have not been conducted.

Erabazan

An antiviral drug with the active substance docosanol.

How to use for labial herpes:

lubricate the diseased area with cream 5 times a day, with the same interval between uses;
course of therapy for at least 5 days until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely.

Contraindicated for use: in case of an allergic reaction to docosanol or other constituent substances, the category of prohibition also includes persons under 12 years of age, with fructose intolerance, glucose absorption dysfunction, sucrase deficiency.

Erabazan cream costs about 380 rubles.

Erabazan is an effective remedy against HSV

Viru-Merz

The drug has antiherpetic and antiviral properties. The active ingredient in Viru-Merz is tromantadine hydrochloride.

How to treat herpes on the lips:

lubricate the affected area 3-5 times a day;
the course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

Contraindications: in the presence of allergic reactions to the constituent substances, the advanced form of herpesvirus.

The price of the drug is 412 rubles.

Viru-Merz is used as an antiviral therapy

It is worth refusing treatment with the drug for expectant mothers and women whose children are on breastfeeding, since Viru-Merz has not been studied in relation to these groups.

A good remedy for rashes on the lips caused by the herpes virus.

Instructions for use:

lubricate the damaged surface of the lips with cream 3-4 times a day;
the remedy should be used until the symptoms disappear completely and after that for 3 days;
regular use of the cream for 3 months reduces the likelihood of relapses by 50%.

Contraindicated: in case of hypersensitivity to the components that make up the composition and children under the age of 2 years.

Price medicinal product- 110 rubles.

Virosept cream has an antiherpetic and antiseptic effect.

Antiherpes and immunostimulating ointment based on interferon alfa-2.

How to apply:

at the first sign of a cold, the ointment is applied in a thin layer 3-5 times a day;
the duration of treatment with Viferon is 5-7 days.

Contraindications: allocate only individual intolerance to the substances included in the composition.

The price is 180 rubles.

Gel Viferon relieves rashes on the lips

To stop the process, the following aids are used:

Tsindol. Suspension or talker with anti-inflammatory, drying, adsorbing, astringent and antiseptic action. The price for a bottle of 125 ml is 110 rubles.
Heparin ointment. It is commonly used to treat limb thrombosis, thromboembolism, and hemorrhoidal vein damage. With herpes on the lips, it helps to reduce blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots and get rid of existing ones. The price of a tube of 25 g is 74 rubles.
Bepanten. Effective ointment / cream against diaper rash helps to combat herpetic eruptions. The cost is 758 rubles.
D-Panthenol. One of the best inexpensive means for skin care. It is widely used in medicine for the treatment of burns, abrasions, wounds, bedsores, transplants, dermatitis, boils, trophic ulcers and viral infections, including herpes on the lips. The cost is 172 rubles.
Hydrocortisone ointment. Synthetic drug with anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and antipruritic action. Cheap ointment with a price within 30 rubles.
Tetracycline. Antibiotic ointment with a wide spectrum of action. It is used at the stage of extinction of inflammation, when the virus begins to weaken. Apply the product to the sore spot in a thick layer, or make compresses. The average cost is 50 rubles.
Levomekol. Treats inflammatory processes, purulent wounds. It will have a calming effect, accelerate healing. Can be used by pregnant women and infants after consulting a doctor. The price varies from 120 to 140 rubles.
Zinc ointment. Zinc oxide dries, has antiviral properties. The average price is 20 rubles.

Folk recipes for ointments

Medications can also be replaced with ointments prepared at home. List of recipes based on effective active ingredients.

Echinacea ointment. This product contains an antimicrobial substance and a good antiseptic. Echinacea disinfects and heals the wound. To prepare the ointment, you can use honey and oil based on a plant component. The prepared ingredients are mixed. The density should be such that the ointment can be easily rubbed into the sore spot several times a day.
Propolis. Suppresses the action of various viruses, including herpes, has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. To prepare the ointment, use a baby cream. Mix with propolis tincture in a convenient ratio.
Calendula - has pronounced antibacterial properties. Relieves inflammation, soothes ulcers. The tincture with the component can be mixed with any convenient filler.
Aloe vera is also an excellent antiseptic. Removes inflammation. Cut off a small part of the leaf from the plant. Squeeze out a couple of drops with your fingers. Mix with face cream, add a few drops of jojoba oil. Rub into the sore spot.
Essential oils of sage, tea tree, fir, sea buckthorn. Natural antiseptics, relieve irritation, have a slight bacteriostatic effect, dry the wound. Can also be mixed with cream for ease of use. Treat the sore spot with the resulting ointment every 1-2 hours and after eating.

Folk recipes help fight herpes

Do not forget that only antiviral drugs with proven effectiveness will cope with the disease more effectively and faster.

The use of ointments for pregnant women and newborns

An illness during pregnancy can lead to fetal fading, provoke spontaneous miscarriage, cause premature birth or premature discharge of amniotic fluid. Herpes also leads to the birth of a child with congenital abnormalities or stillbirth.

In order to prevent dangerous consequences, and sometimes deplorable ones, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist or therapist for advice. The specialist will select the right remedy that will minimize the risk of complications.

With the right treatment, a viral disease will not harm

The goal of treatment in newborns and children under one year old is to suppress the activity of the virus and prevent its development.

Ointments for the fight against herpes on the lips are used less often than other forms. Acyclovir is usually used in combination with other medicines. When the first signs appear, drying agents are used: zinc paste or Castellani liquid.

Which ointment is better to choose depends on the age, type of pathogen and the individual characteristics of the human body. In this matter, the ideal option is to entrust your fate to a specialist and not experiment with treatment methods.

Data 17 Jun ● Comments 0 ● Views

Doctor Dmitry Sedykh

Two types of herpes infection can appear on the face - HSV and shingles. Diseases have similar symptoms. Treatment of herpes on the face is carried out conservatively, using antiviral drugs, agents traditional medicine, physiotherapy.

There are 6 types of herpes virus. The skin and mucous membranes are most often affected by two types - the herpes simplex virus (HSV 1 or 2) and the herpes zoster virus (Varicella-Zoster). The symptoms of these diseases are almost the same, but before treating herpes on the face, you need to find out the type of virus. The tactics of treating different diseases are somewhat different.

herpes simplex virus

The most common pathogen causing herpes infection. It affects the skin and mucous membranes. Herpes on the face is usually caused by HSV type 1. HSV is quite stable in external environment, dies under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, high temperature.

Penetration of viral particles occurs through the skin, mucous membranes. In epithelial cells, the virus multiplies, causing their death. Then HSV along the nerve fibers reaches the nerve nodes, where it passes into a latent state. When conditions favorable for the pathogen occur, the infection reactivates.

The main symptom of a herpes infection on the face is a specific vesicular rash. It is represented by small grouped vesicles, inside which is clear liquid. The blisters burst, forming painful and itchy erosions. Herpes lesions of the skin are localized, usually on the face - lips, chin, nasolabial triangle, wings of the nose. The forehead and the area around the eyes are less commonly affected. The appearance of a rash on these parts of the face is considered a prognostically unfavorable sign.

herpes simplex virus

Shingles

This form of herpes is caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus, the causative agent of chicken pox. If the person has previously been ill chickenpox, the causative agent is stored in the nerve nodes. In the presence of predisposing factors, the infection reactivates in the form of shingles. This name is associated with the peculiarity of the rashes - they appear along the nerve fibers, as if encircling a part of the body.

On the face, shingles is most often localized in the area of the fibers of the trigeminal or facial nerve - the chin, cheeks, forehead. Sometimes the appearance of rashes is observed on the scalp. People of any age get sick. The disease is characterized by initial signs in the form of pain along the nerve fibers. The pain can reach considerable intensity.

For 2-3 days after the onset of pain, specific rashes appear on the face. First, small pink spots form on the skin, then bubbles with transparent contents appear in their place, as with herpes simplex. They are arranged linearly or in the form of an oval. The bubbles do not burst, but dry up, leaving a crust. After a few days, the crust falls off, leaving no scars.

A feature of the course of shingles is. These are pain sensations that occur after recovery. The pain may persist for several months, has a burning or aching character.

Shingles

Treatment of herpes simplex on the face

Hospitalization in most cases is not required, the patient is treated on an outpatient basis. For the treatment of herpes on the face, antiviral agents of external and systemic action, folk remedies are used.

Medical therapy

The main component of treatment is the appointment of antiviral agents that act on the pathogen. Medicines for herpes on the face come with a direct or indirect antiviral effect. In addition, symptomatic drugs are prescribed.

Table. Drugs for the treatment of herpes simplex.

Medications	the effect	Mode of application
"Acyclovir", "Valtrex", "Famvir"	They have a direct antiviral effect, inhibit the activity of HSV, transfer it to a latent form	Inside, 0.25 g 3 times a day, the course of treatment is 10 days
"Reaferon", "Viferon"	Derivatives human interferon, stimulate the immune system, indirectly suppress the activity of HSV	In rectal suppositories - 500 thousand units per day, course of treatment 7 days
"Alpizarin"	Natural antiviral drug that inhibits the reproduction of HSV	Inside, 0.1 g 3 times a day, the course of treatment is 10 days
"Ibuprofen"	Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect	Inside, 0.2 g 2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 5 days
"Claritin"	Antihistamine, reduces itching and swelling	One tablet at bedtime for 7 days

It should be borne in mind that antiviral drugs for herpes do not destroy the virus, but transfer it to a latent, inactive state. The treatment carried out does not exclude the possibility of recurrence of the disease.

How to smear herpes on the face

Local herpes therapy must necessarily be combined with systemic therapy. Various ointments for herpes on the face cannot penetrate deep into the skin and only affect superficially located viruses. To completely remove herpes on the face, systemic medication is required.

Table. Creams and ointments with anti-herpetic action.

Medicine	the effect	Mode of application
"Acyclovir"	Has a direct antiviral effect, destroys the virus in the upper layers of the skin	The ointment is applied in a thin layer on skin rashes every 4 hours, treatment continues until the bubbles dry.
"Fenistil Pencivir"	It contains penciclovir as an active ingredient, which also has a direct antiviral effect.	The cream is applied to the skin with a special applicator every 2 hours, the treatment is continued until the bubbles dry.
"Zovirax Duo"	A good herpes remedy containing acyclovir and hydrocortisone. It has an antiviral effect, and thanks to hydrocortisone reduces swelling and itching	Apply a thin layer to the rash area 5 times a day, the duration of treatment is at least 5 days
"Erazaban"	The active substance of the gel is docosanol, which has an active antiviral effect.	Gel against herpes is applied to the skin of the face 5 times a day, the duration of treatment is 5-10 days

The greatest effect from the use of ointments is observed at the beginning of application in the first 6 hours of the disease. After the formation of sores, it is recommended to lubricate them with D-Panthenol cream, which has a healing effect.

ethnoscience

The use of folk remedies for herpes on the face is auxiliary. They do not affect the virus, but help speed up the healing of the skin on the face, reduce discomfort. Consider a few effective folk recipes.

Alcohol tincture of calendula. It has an antiseptic and drying effect. Moisten a cotton swab with tincture and carefully treat the face at the site of the rash.
Chamomile decoction. A handful of dried flowers is poured into 200 ml of water, brought to a boil. Then cool and filter. Decoction wipe rashes or make compresses.
Aloe juice. The leaf of the plant is cut lengthwise, smeared with honey. Then they wipe the face with this sheet, or you can attach a fresh cut of the plant to the rashes for several minutes. The tool has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect.
Garlic. A clove of garlic is cut lengthwise and applied pointwise to the rashes. Juice contributes to the drying of herpetic vesicles.

Before using folk remedies, you should make sure that a person does not have hypersensitivity to them. Otherwise, the condition of the skin of the face will worsen.

Treatment for shingles on the face

Hospitalization in a hospital is indicated only in case of a complicated course of the disease, or damage to the first branch of the trigeminal nerve - the appearance of rashes on the skin of the forehead, around the eyes, and the scalp. This arrangement is dangerous for the development of herpetic meningitis. In other cases, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis.

Pills and injections

With the development of herpes zoster, systemic treatment with herpes tablets on the face is mandatory. The same drugs are prescribed as for herpes simplex, but the dosage and duration of their administration are increased. Additionally, funds are prescribed to stimulate the immune system.

Table. Shingles treatment regimen.

A drug	the effect	Method of reception
"DNA-aza"	Suppresses the process of reproduction of viral particles	Intramuscularly 25 mg every 6 hours, course of treatment 7 days
"Acyclovir"	Antiviral action	Inside, 800 mg 5 times a day, the duration of treatment is 10 days
"Valvir"	Antiviral action	Inside, 1 thousand mg 3 times a day, the course of treatment is 7 days
"Diclofenac"	Antiviral and analgesic action	Inside, 75 mg 2 times a day for pain
"Milgamma"	The complex of vitamins of group B contributes to the restoration of nerve fibers	Intramuscularly 1 time per day, course of treatment 10 days

With the addition of secondary flora, the development of pustular complications, the appointment of antibiotics is indicated.

Ointments and gels

It is impossible to get rid of this herpes on the face with the help of topical agents, but they help speed up the healing process and relieve pain. In this case, the principle of early treatment also applies. For 2-3 days, antiviral ointments for herpes on the face are no longer effective.

Of the antiviral agents, the same ones are used as for herpes simplex - Acyclovir, Zovirax Duo, Erazaban. After drying the bubbles, use the cream "D-Panthenol". With severe pain, treatment of the skin with Emla cream is indicated. It contains lidocaine, which provides six hours of pain relief.

Is physical therapy necessary?

Physiotherapy has a positive effect on herpes zoster. It is impossible to cure herpes completely with their help, but you can shorten the treatment time and avoid the development of unpleasant consequences. The following procedures apply:

magnetotherapy - exposure to magnetic fields, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect;
transcranial electrical stimulation - impact on the brain with low-frequency current, has an analgesic effect;
UVI - under the influence of ultraviolet, the virus is suppressed;
amplipulse therapy - the use of low-frequency currents, improves blood circulation;
darsonvalization - alternating currents, stimulate blood circulation;
electrophoresis of anesthetics - the introduction of anesthetic solutions using current.

The first three procedures are indicated in the acute stage of the disease, the last - during the recovery period.

Folk remedies

The use of folk remedies is symptomatic and cannot replace the main treatment.

Burdock tea. Grind burdock flowers, take a teaspoon of raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let stand 5-10 minutes, strain. Can be sweetened with honey. Take a glass 3 times a day.
Immortal tincture. A teaspoon of chopped herbs is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The container is wrapped, allowed to stand for an hour. Then filter and wipe with infusion of the rash.
Fried onion. The onion is cut in half, the cut is lightly fried and a warm onion is applied to the rashes. Keep until cool.

Herpes on the face should be treated at home with caution, since folk remedies may not always be effective, and inadequate treatment leads to serious complications.

Which doctor to contact

Therapists, dermatologists and infectious disease specialists are engaged in the treatment of skin herpes. In some cases, consultations of narrow specialists are required - an ophthalmologist, an otorhinolaryngologist, a neurologist.

Treatment of herpes on the face is a complex process aimed at suppressing viral infection and speedy healing of skin lesions. Treatment is carried out with the help of local and systemic antiviral agents, drugs with a symptomatic effect.