How to get rid of a headache without pills and drugs? What to do if your head hurts a lot What is better to apply with a headache.

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Headache attacks distract from daily activities and reduce the quality of life. Even a single manifestation of a symptom indicates the presence of a pathological process in the body and requires a visit to a specialist. Doctors do not recommend deciding on your own what you can urgently drink from your head or take on an ongoing basis. Experiments with drugs or folk remedies without a name can aggravate the situation and provoke an emergency.

Headache pills should be selected in accordance with the diagnosis. The schedule of administration, dosages and therapeutic combinations are selected individually.

Antispasmodics

Spasm or narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels leads to impaired blood circulation in the brain. This causes a sudden and pronounced pain syndrome. It intensifies when cold is applied to the problem area and does not respond well to taking analgesics. Antispasmodics will help with the problem. Such pills from the head bring quick relief and restore biological processes in the tissues. It is important to remember that antispasmodics for headaches are used as an ambulance. They are rarely allowed to be used permanently.

Myotropic antispasmodics

Tablets and others dosage forms of this group are indicated for vascular spasm, which leads to a sharp and persistent increase in blood pressure. Medicines have different principles of action. Most often, they increase the flow of oxygen to the tissues and dilate blood vessels by relaxing them. muscle walls. The result is a quick elimination of the headache. Many members of the group have an additional sedative effect. An impressive list of funds allows you to choose medicines for the treatment of a symptom during pregnancy, lactation and in childhood. Popular myotropic antispasmodics: Drotaverine, Papaverine, Dibazol, Revalgin, Dexalgin.

Neutrotropic antispasmodics

The group includes drugs for headaches, which act by blocking nerve impulses. Due to this, smooth muscles are not irritated and relax. Normal blood circulation is restored, the pain goes away. During pregnancy, drugs are prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories, this eliminates the possibility of a negative impact on the fetus. Medicines of this type are able to simultaneously deal with the pain syndrome of different localization. Popular neurotropic antispasmodics: Scopolamine, Buscopan, Aprofen, Arpenal, Hyoscine.

Analgesics

Pain-relieving drugs can quickly relieve discomfort, but they do not eliminate the cause of the condition. Such drugs should not be taken as systemic long-term therapy. The exception is cases when the patient suffers from migraine, oncology, physiological changes in brain tissue. When choosing painkillers for headaches, it is necessary to take into account the severity and duration of the symptom.

Analgesics that can be taken for headaches are conventionally divided into the following groups:

NSAIDs - this includes affordable and quite effective Analgin, Citramon, Aspirin, Baralgin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac. The effect occurs 20-30 minutes after taking the pill and lasts up to 8 hours. They are able to damage the mucous membrane and have a number of contraindications;
combined preparations - a group of tablets for persistent and severe headaches, acting through a number of therapeutic substances. Pentalgin, Solpadein, Caffetin and their analogues help even with minimal dosages, which reduces the risk of developing side effects. They are easily tolerated by patients and quickly excreted by the body;
opiates and Tramadol - help even with excruciating pains that are not removed by the previously listed drugs. Fentanyl, Omnopon, Morphine, Promedol and others are prescribed by an analgist according to indications. May be addictive, available by prescription.

When deciding what to drink for a headache, you must strictly follow the recommended dosages of medication. If the product does not bring relief or it seems insufficient, you should not increase its one-time or daily volume. This will only increase the likelihood of side effects, but will not enhance the effect of the medication.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Alpha-adrenergic antagonists are used to combat headaches associated with migraine and hypotension. The drugs included in this group eliminate the pathological expansion of blood vessels, leading to stagnation of blood. The tone of the walls of capillaries, veins and arteries increases, blood circulation normalizes. The desired effect is given by caffeine-based medicines, for example, caffeine.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

In cases where the headache causes significant discomfort, but its cause and nature are unclear, they resort to taking nonsteroidal drugs anti-inflammatory action. In this case, it is also recommended that you first consult your doctor. An impressive list of medicines is made up of products with bright analgesic, antipyretic and blood-thinning effects.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are conventionally divided into two groups:

with a mild effect: Ketorolac, Paracetamol, Panadol, Ketanov, Analgin, Baralgin, Tempalgin, Sedalgin;
with a pronounced effect: Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Aspirin, Meloxicam.

The listed products can work as painkillers from the head for migraines, infectious and inflammatory diseases, neurological lesions, the threat of vascular thrombosis. When using these drugs for headaches as part of complex therapy, it is necessary to take into account their interaction with other medicines.

Long-term use of NSAIDs is prohibited due to the high risk of adverse reactions.

The Best Headache Remedies

It is impossible to say unequivocally which headache pills are more effective than others. Even the strongest drugs based on powerful painkillers will not bring long-term relief if their action is not aimed at eliminating the cause of the problem. Listing your preferred headache pills should be done with your doctor after diagnosis.

When deciding what to drink if your head hurts, you need to remember the following points:

try something safe first, like ibuprofen or paracetamol. If there is no result, there is no need to increase the dosage, it is better to immediately pick up something more effective;
it is not recommended to take analgesics for hypotension, hypertension and migraine - these drugs will not give the desired result;
it is strictly forbidden to combine drugs without the permission of a doctor, this creates a risk of overdose and the appearance of adverse reactions;
no matter what the name of the tablets is and what is written in their instructions, you should not take the product for more than 5 days in a row without the appointment of a specialist.

It is important to remember that some painkilling products have a sedative effect and affect concentration. Even before taking a single tablet, it is recommended to read the instructions, take into account the nuances of therapy and clearly follow the provisions of the proposed treatment regimen.

Analgin

The analgesic effect is achieved by acting on the enzymes that trigger the inflammatory process. An affordable and cheap drug relieves pain, but only for a few hours. It is often used as part of complex therapy to enhance the result. The maximum dosage is 1 tablet 1-3 times a day for no longer than 3 days. It is forbidden to drink on an empty stomach.

Aspirin

The drug is effective for migraines, disorders cerebral circulation, pain on the background of inflammatory processes, syndrome of dependence on alcohol. It is drunk 1 tablet after meals up to 3 times a day. The maximum course duration is 2 weeks. Today, effervescent tablets are especially popular. The active substance in their composition is absorbed faster by the body, so the effect appears earlier than when taking tablets.

Is it worth taking aspirin to prevent stroke, see.

Reception of the product is indicated for mild pain syndrome of a compressive nature against the background of the inflammatory process and fever. The therapeutic effect is manifested by improving blood circulation in the problem area. Doctors do not recommend taking Citramon for headaches for longer than 3 days. The number of doses is best agreed with the doctor. It is forbidden to use more than 8 tablets of the drug per day.

Paracetamol

Substances in the composition of the tablets slow down the synthesis of cells that are responsible for the appearance of pain. The tool is well absorbed by the body and helps with headaches of various etiologies and severity. The effect of the drug appears 15-20 minutes after ingestion. The medication is used one-time or up to 4-5 times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed 5 days.

Diclofenac

The components in the composition of the product slow down the formation of substances that cause pain, temperature and inflammation. Improvement in the patient's condition is noted 5-10 minutes after taking the medication. It is not recommended to take more than 3 tablets of the product per day, otherwise there will be adverse reactions.

Tempalgin

Combined medication that relieves pain and has a sedative effect. With persistent pain, it is taken 1 tablet up to 3 times a day. Against the background of the lack of results, a single dose is allowed to be increased by 2 times. The daily amount of the product should not exceed 6 tablets. The maximum duration of therapy is 5 days.

Pentalgin

The drug combines antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic action. It directly affects the nervous system. This slows down the production of hormones that cause pain. The presence of caffeine in the tablets has an encouraging effect, the effect of analgesics on the body is enhanced. The desired effect is often achieved in one dose of the drug.

Ibuprofen

A drug fast action, which can be taken for migraine or headache of unknown etiology. The first therapeutic effect appears 10 minutes after the use of the drug. The effect of the product reaches its peak after 2 hours. It is allowed to drink up to 3-4 tablets per day. The maximum duration of therapy is 5 days.

Eliminates pain by relieving spasm of the muscle walls of blood vessels. Remedy especially
effective in the fight against a symptom that arose against the background of psychological or neurological problems, stress, overstrain of the neck muscles. Relief occurs 10 minutes after taking the medicine. It is allowed to drink 1-2 tablets at a time, the maximum daily dose is 8 tablets. It is forbidden to use No-Shpu for longer than 1-2 days without the permission of a doctor!

Papaverine for headaches

Relieves discomfort by eliminating spasm and dilating blood vessels. Additional sedative action helps to relax and fall asleep. The medication is taken 2-4 times a day, 1-2 tablets.

Buscopan for headaches

An effective antispasmodic that can stop severe pain. The advantage of the drug is the ability to work locally, only in the problem area. The medication can be taken as part of complex therapy or for urgent pain relief. It is allowed even in childhood. Dosage: 1-3 doses of 1-2 tablets for adults, 1 tablet up to 2 times for children.

Drotaverine

An antispasmodic that causes tense tissues to actively absorb oxygen. This leads to filling the cells with calcium ions, relaxing the fibers and relieving pain. The drug is approved for use in children. Single and daily dosages are selected only by a doctor. For an adult, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 240 mg of the active substance, for a child over 6 years old - no more than 200 mg, for children under 6 years old - 120 mg.

A combination remedy that acts as an analgesic, relieves fever and inflammation. A bright analgesic effect is achieved due to the additional presence of codeine. The medicine helps even with migraine attacks. It facilitates the general condition, eliminates nausea, increased sensitivity to sounds and light. Tablets are recommended to be taken 1 piece up to 4 times a day with a break of at least 4 hours. The maximum duration of therapy is 3 days.

halidor

Relieves spasms of cerebral vessels. This is a potent remedy, which often gives side reactions. The dosage and schedule for taking the product is set by the doctor, based on the diagnosis and the characteristics of the situation.

Spazgan from a headache

A complex product that relieves spasm of the vascular walls, dulls pain and inhibits the inflammatory process. The action appears quickly and lasts for 4-8 hours. The medicine is allowed to be taken for headaches of any etiology, but it is better to first obtain the permission of a doctor. This is a single-use product, it is forbidden to drink more than 4-6 tablets per day. If necessary, therapy can be extended up to 3 days.

Contraindications

The main contraindication to the use of drugs is individual intolerance to the product. Most drugs will have to be abandoned by pregnant and lactating women, young children. Some of the drugs are additionally available in the form of solutions, suppositories or ointments, which reduces their aggressiveness. In any case, these groups of patients headache It is better to treat strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Frequent contraindications to taking pills for headaches:

ulcerative lesions and erosion of the digestive tract;
cardiovascular diseases;
dermatoses;
hepatitis;
violation of the composition of the blood;
bronchial asthma;
allergic status;
violation of the process of leveling;
the listed drugs and alcohol are incompatible, their combination can lead to organ failure.

In case of impaired liver and kidney function, therapy is carried out under the supervision of a physician. During the consultation, the specialist must be informed about all existing acute or chronic diseases. It is required to provide a list of drugs that are currently taken or used in the last month. This will allow the doctor to choose the optimal medicine and minimize the risk of side effects.

Pills from the head during pregnancy

After conceiving a child, women often suffer from headaches. They are provoked by hormonal changes, stressful situations, mood swings. Doctors recommend that their patients refuse to take pharmacological agents during pregnancy. If possible, physiotherapy and alternative approaches should be dispensed with. Even these points must be agreed with the attending physician.

The answer to the question of which pills from the head women can still drink during the period of bearing a child can only be given by a doctor. Such popular drugs as Analgin and Aspirin fall under the ban. At the discretion of the doctor, Citramon is prescribed. Acceptable products include Paracetamol and No-Shpu. A good effect is given by "children's" medicines Panadol, Efferalgan, Advil.

How to get rid of a headache without pills

Despite the variety of proposals, today it is extremely difficult to find a cure for a headache without side effects. For those who do not want to take medication when a symptom occurs, several effective treatment approaches have been developed. They are simple and affordable. They can be used at home and even in the workplace.

A positive result from the use of compresses is achieved through the principles of distraction therapy and physical impact on the problem area. Such treatment dilates blood vessels and normalizes metabolic processes in tissues. In some cases, the technique gives not just a temporary effect, but eliminates the cause of the headache.

Effective compresses to combat the symptom:

potato - mix the gruel of 3 grated peeled tubers with 3 tablespoons of milk, leave for 15 minutes, squeeze out the liquid, and discard the cake;
express - take olive oil and Apple vinegar in equal proportions, mix;
cinnamon - grind a cinnamon stick in a coffee grinder, pour 100 ml of warm boiled water and insist under the lid for 5 minutes;
cabbage - squeeze the juice from several fresh cabbage leaves.

The finished product is applied to a towel, which is placed on the head. Exposure time - 10-12 minutes. If discomfort occurs, the procedure must be stopped. Manipulations are carried out up to 3 times a day to achieve maximum effect.

Acupressure

To relieve a headache, it is not necessary to contact a massage therapist. It is easy enough to massage the points responsible for eliminating this symptom. They are located in the recess under the back of the head, on the earlobes, between the eyebrows, on the wrist 2 cm from the palm, between the index and thumb fingers. It is necessary to press these areas for 20-30 seconds or rub them lightly.

Folk remedies for headaches

To combat the symptom, a number of simple devices and available means can be used. Sometimes it is enough to breathe fresh air for a few minutes or drink a couple of glasses of water at room temperature. The bath gives a good effect. The water must be very warm, not hot, otherwise the condition will only worsen. Inhalation of aromatic oils of lavender or menthol will relieve persistent headaches. A symptom provoked by vasospasm will be removed by a cup of warm tea from lemon balm with a spoonful of honey.

Headache does not occur without a reason. Even in cases where it is provoked by changes in atmospheric pressure or fatigue, we are talking about problems with blood vessels. Tablets designed to eliminate a symptom are not always able to guarantee a lasting effect. It is better not to wait until they stop helping, but at the first opportunity to go to the doctor to identify the problem.

Content

Cephalgia, or headache, is a pathological condition that has various causes and is often a symptom serious illnesses. If it is temporary, to get rid of suffering, you can limit yourself to taking analgesics. Pain that occurs constantly indicates the presence of a pathology and requires treatment.

What is a headache

This pathological condition, familiar to every person, arises as a reaction of the body to physiological or psychophysiological changes occurring in it. The pathological condition is associated with one of three physiological disorders:

irritation of nerve fibers bone tissue and skull;
violation of the tone of the cerebral vessels of the head, caused by changes blood pressure;
damage to the muscles of the skull and neck.

signs

Any signs of cephalalgia are behavioral features of a person suffering from this condition. Infants, deaf-mutes, sick elderly people are unable to explain what is bothering them. Signs of cephalalgia are:

crying, moaning;
frequent blinking, squinting of eyes;
pressure with palms, fingers on the bridge of the nose, the back of the head, the crown, the region of the eyebrows, temples;
causeless rotation of the head or neck;
unusual expression.

Symptoms

Cephalgia can have a clearly localized character (when a person is able to say exactly where he has unpleasant sensations), or it can “give” to other parts of the body, and then the patient says that his eyes “ache”, “whiskey ache”, “ presses the neck”, etc. The following symptoms of cephalalgia are distinguished:

sensation of constriction in the head and neck;
painful reaction to light;
temperature rise;
dizziness;
cardiopalmus;
visual disturbances, bouts of clouding in the eyes;
nausea, vomiting.

Causes of headaches

Pain in the head appears for the following reasons:

excessive consumption of alcohol, coffee or smoking - caffeine and nicotine cause vasospasm and circulatory disorders of the cerebral vessels;
chronic stress, depression and psychosomatic disorders (phobias, nervousness);
infections respiratory tract, internal organs;
poisoning with chemicals, harmful gases;
excessive physical activity, head and neck injuries;
injury or curvature of the spine;
diseases of the cardiovascular system, previous strokes;
osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, sciatica.

Severe headaches

Often severe sharp (beam) pain, which is accompanied by nausea, fever and a feeling of "pressure" on the eyes, often indicates the onset of meningitis - inflammation of the meninges. Periodically occurring beam pain with recoil in the temples is a common symptom of migraine. The disease is accompanied by dizziness, vomiting, temporary loss of vision. By nature, the pain has a one-sided localization and increases with sudden movements. The pathology of migraine is unknown, but young women are most affected by this disease.

Headache often

Hypotension is a disease characterized by reduced pressure in arterial vessels - almost always accompanied by periodic cephalalgia, which occurs early in the morning or in the evenings after a working day. The pain is characterized by temporal localization, has a pulsating or aching character and disappears after eating, a cup of black tea, rest, healthy sleep.

It is necessary to carry out laboratory research and examinations, if cephalgia occurs during the day, does not go away for a long time, affects vision, has a dull, permanent character. These symptoms may indicate:

hormonal disorders;
metabolic problems;
inflammatory processes in the internal organs;
development of malignant intracranial tumors.

Aching headache

At high blood pressure there is aching pain in the back of the head. To alleviate discomfort, it is recommended to take painkillers, go outside for fresh air or open a window. Frontal cephalgia of a aching nature may be the result of complications of tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis (see video at the end of the article). In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe antibiotics to prevent meningitis.

Bursting pain

The feeling when the head “splits”, as if something is bursting from inside it in both directions, occurs in the following pathological conditions:

Depression, nervousness. Mental imbalance affects the work of absolutely all body systems, including the nervous system. Cephalgia is caused by impaired blood flow to the brain and its normal circulation.
Strong emotional stress. In this case, the pain does not appear immediately, but after a certain time after the experienced disorder as a protective reaction of the body - a signal for immediate rest.
Hormonal disruptions cause circulatory disorders and normal regeneration. Cephalgia appears as a result of these changes.
An increase in intracranial pressure, which occurs as a result of injuries, taking an uncomfortable posture in a dream, squeezing the neck muscles, wearing heavy hairpins, hoops, uncomfortable hats on the hair.
brain tumors. Cephalgia in cancer in most cases is sharp, throbbing, but there are also bursting pains.
Infectious diseases, intoxication as a result of inhalation of harmful substances, food poisoning, alcohol intake (hangover).

Classification

According to the degree and nature of pain, the following types of pain are distinguished:

"Pain of tension" - has a squeezing, aching character, appears after heavy physical and mental stress.
Cluster - very strong unilateral acute cephalalgia. With cluster head cephalgia, lacrimation, a runny nose occur, the eyes turn red, it is very difficult to endure such a condition. Men suffer from these pains more often than women.
Migraine is also intense pain on one side of the head, but migraine, unlike cluster cephalgia, is pulsating in nature.
Burning - affects the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe head, appears at the beginning multiple sclerosis, osteochondrosis. Non-localized burning may be the result of mental disorders.

What examination should be done for headaches

You should start the examination with an appeal to a therapist who, after listening to your complaints, will refer you to a neurologist, otolaryngologist, orthopedist, osteopath or ophthalmologist. After a general examination, a diagnosis is prescribed, the methods of which depend on the specific symptoms. The patient is prescribed:

blood test for antibodies: gives information about the presence of inflammation;
ophthalmoscopy: allows you to determine whether there are changes in the fundus;
encephalogram: performed for suspected osteochondrosis, hypertension;
angiography: helps to track changes in the functioning of brain vessels;
lumbar puncture - fluid sampling from bone tissue: prescribed for suspected meningitis.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a method of medical examination used to detect diseases of the central nervous, musculoskeletal, circulatory systems. With the help of an MRI, the doctor obtains a three-dimensional image of an organ or part of the body (in this case, the brain), which helps to see any changes in its functioning. The MRI procedure almost completely eliminates the possibility of an erroneous diagnosis.

An MRI is preceded by a consultation with a doctor, during which the doctor finds out if the patient had head injuries, what was the severity of the injury, whether there were operations, whether he has dental implants. In some cases, additional tests are prescribed. Immediately before the procedure, you must remove all metal objects from yourself, put coins out of your pocket, remove brooches, pins, cufflinks, remove data-transmitting devices: phones, tablets, players.

The course of the procedure:

The patient lies down, the doctor fixes his head with a special pillow.
The couch on which the patient lies is rolled out into the MRI room, where the tomograph is located.
MRI lasts only 15-30 minutes. Diagnosis is painless, but for people suffering from hypersensitivity, claustrophobia, the doctor gives a sedative injection.

Treatment

The first thing a doctor does is look for the cause of a headache attack. Headache treatment is always complex. Before making a diagnosis, you need:

delivery of a blood test, urine;
conducting an MRI;
eyesight check;
sometimes vascular drugs are given before the diagnosis is made.

First aid

With cluster cephalalgia and migraine, it is necessary to take an anesthetic. A sudden attack of pain in the head, especially if it is caused by overwork and stress, you can try to ease without the use of drugs:

open the window, ventilate the room;
relax, take a comfortable position (it is better to sit in a chair or lie down);
close your eyes;
lightly massage the temples and eyes;
drink a tincture of herbs (for example, chamomile), green tea.

Medications

The use of any strong painkiller is contraindicated in diseases of the liver and kidneys, serious violations gastrointestinal tract and heart disease. Most analgesics are prohibited during pregnancy, lactation. The table below provides a list of drugs that effectively stop an attack of cephalalgia:

Medicine name	Purpose
Painkillers
Citramon	General pain reliever
Sumatriptan	Exclusively for migraine
Tempalgin	For any acute pain
Anti-inflammatory
Analgin

Every person is familiar with the manifestation of a headache. Unpleasant sensations of pressing, stabbing or aching nature can be localized in any part of the head. The nature of the pain syndrome and associated symptoms depend on the cause that caused the pain.

What to do if your head hurts a lot, and also in what cases you can’t do without the help of doctors, we will tell in this article.

Possible reasons

Headache is classified according to the source that caused the disease.

Distinguish between primary and secondary manifestation of pain in the head.

Secondary headache is one of the symptoms of the disease. It passes in the process of treating the underlying disease and is characterized by the presence of concomitant symptoms.

Primary head pain is an independent disease that requires appropriate relief and prevention.

Disappointing is the fact that, despite numerous studies, specific causes have not yet been established, due to which the primary type of headache appears.

Doctors put forward 4 theories of its origin:

Due to stretching of the blood vessels of the arteries. Given their close proximity to sensitivity receptors, a pain syndrome appears.
A consequence of muscle tension in the neck and head.
During low oxygen supply to brain cells.
With an imbalance of a chemical nature in the cells of the blood and brain.

It should be noted that there are a lot of factors influencing the development of headache. To facilitate the diagnosis and appropriate treatment, all types of this pain syndrome were divided into several types.

Cluster type pain

Most often, men are subject to such uncomfortable sensations. Distinctive symptoms of cluster pain are severe tearing and redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes. The pain is pulsating and sharp.

These symptoms are most often caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking or hypothermia.

To stop the manifestations of cluster symptoms, aspirin and good sleep are suitable.

Migraine

Unlike the previous type of headache, migraines are more likely to affect the fairer sex. This pattern is associated with frequent changes in the hormonal background, which cyclically occur in the body of every woman.

Characteristic signs:

Localization of the syndrome on only one side of the skull;
The appearance of "flies" before the eyes;
Photophobia;
Intolerance to loud sounds.

To stop such a pain syndrome, you need to use special anti-migraine drugs, since conventional analgesics do not alleviate the condition. After taking the drug, you need to provide the patient with complete rest in a well-ventilated and dark room.

With frequent uncontrolled migraine attacks, you should consult a neurologist.

Consequences of stress and nervous tension

Pain can occur immediately after a stressful situation or a few days after it.

Most often, the syndrome manifests itself in the temples, although it can also move to the back of the head. An accompanying symptom is a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.

To eliminate the manifestations of this type of pain, you need to take a long walk in the fresh air, allow yourself to relax and eat your favorite sweets. A good night's sleep in a well-ventilated area will also provide relief.

If the head hurts a lot and such actions did not bring relief, you need to take any analgesic drugs: Citramon, Aspirin, Pentalgin.

Manifestations of tension

Most often, symptoms appear in the evening after a long and stressful working day. The provoking factors are a long stay in a static position or poor nutrition of fast food.

The person has the impression that the skull is clamped in a vise. Pain of a pressing nature, may be accompanied by mild nausea.

Relief will bring walks or minor physical activity. It is important to provide free access to fresh air.

An increase in blood pressure

With hypertension, a similar pain syndrome is a constant companion high pressure. Therefore, at the first symptoms, you need to measure blood pressure and take medicine prescribed by a doctor to reduce it. You can make a foot bath and relax for several hours, sitting on the bed so that the head is in an elevated position.

Pain syndrome in children

Headache can appear not only in an adult, but also in a child.

The reasons why a child often has a headache are identical to adults. However, they have several characteristic features.

We list the most common factors that cause headaches in children.

Injury to the head area. Toddlers lead an active lifestyle, and in the process of playing they often fall or hit. At the same time, such injuries are tolerated by children quite easily, but their consequences will manifest themselves in 2-3 days in the form of a headache.
Migraine. The disease develops in a baby most often if his mother suffers from migraine pains, since the pathology is recognized as hereditary, and exclusively through the female line.
Irrational nutrition. Products on an artificial basis, semi-finished products, sauces and an abundance of spices, carbonated drinks are the main provocateurs of headaches in children. Moreover, an untimely meal, when the baby remains hungry for some time, provokes a decrease in blood sugar, which causes dysfunction of the cerebral cortex.
Violations in the functioning of blood vessels. Most often, pathological vascular changes are caused by hypertension. The onset of the disease is associated with a hereditary factor, a change in weather conditions, sleep disturbance, etc. Due to pathological vasoconstriction, blood flow slows down, and vital organs, including the brain, lack the necessary element.
Neurological diseases. The manifestations of the pain syndrome are paroxysmal in nature. It intensifies or becomes more intense when moving: turning the head, coughing or sneezing. Manifestations of such symptoms are the result of diseases of an infectious or catarrhal nature, as well as pathologies of the cervical region.
Violation of the positive emotional state of the baby. Any stresses and experiences reduce the amount of “pleasure” hormones produced, therefore pain threshold decreases. The pain in this case is not intense, but it can bring discomfort to the baby for a long time.

If a child has a headache often or is accompanied by the appearance, vomiting, fainting, you should immediately seek medical help.

Ways to relieve headaches

If the headache is secondary, you need to identify the disease that caused it. During therapy, the discomfort will pass on its own.

If your head hurts a lot, and the cause of the syndrome has not been clarified, you should not rush to take it. Perhaps the pain was provoked by stress or overwork.

Try to stop it with the help of traditional medicine.

Apply to the forehead or temple area a material moistened with cold water, or an ice pack;
If a pressing syndrome is manifested, apply a warm one to the back of the head;
Try to drink as much drinking water without gases as possible;
Acupressure is carried out in the area of the head where pain is present;
A leaf of cabbage or grapes is twisted, rubbed a little and placed on the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe head;
Any relaxing procedures not only stop the headache, but are also an excellent prophylactic against it;
Warm tea brewed from medicinal herbs, which have a sedative effect, soothe and bring relief.

If your head hurts a lot, a tasty and healthy drink based on freshly squeezed juices will help to cope with the syndrome: from carrots (3 parts), spinach (1 part) and dandelion (1 part).

Well relieves pain juice from carrots and cucumbers, which are mixed in equal proportions.

However, it should be remembered that if, after using alternative methods or taking analgesics, the symptoms not only do not go away, but also intensify, medical consultation is necessary. With the help of special equipment, the doctor will conduct the necessary examinations, identify the cause of the syndrome and prescribe adequate treatment.

To avoid unpleasant symptoms in the form of a severe headache, it is important to eat a healthy diet, as well as lead an active lifestyle, avoiding stress and overwork whenever possible. Daily walks in the fresh air, relaxing treatments and good sleep will help you avoid headaches and improve your general condition.

As early as the end of the 19th century, domestic scientists began to investigate the nature of headache sensations that occur in the head. It was then that the first scientific works devoted to the analysis of headaches appeared. Scientists noted that the course of the disease is largely influenced by the individual anatomical features of each organism. In their opinion, the pain condition was noticed not only in the soft parts of the head and in the numerous weaving of nerves, but also in the constituent parts of the skull and facial bones.

A glaring factor for the occurrence of headaches are brain injuries. The nature of the disease in some cases also lies in violations of the work of other systems and functional capabilities of the body. Headache requires special approach to diagnosis - the attending physician carefully examines the symptoms and then prescribes treatment.

Possible causes of headache

Everyone, at least once in their life, has experienced the discomfort that comes with a headache. Poor health associated with this disease appears in combination with acute respiratory colds, viral infections and flu.

Headaches are caused by:

meteorological dependence (reaction to changes in weather conditions);
sleep mode failure;
stressful state;
overeating and lack of appetite;
prolonged stay of the body in a hot environment;
hypothermia;
bad habits (smoking or alcohol abuse).

Other, no less important, headache provocateurs are oxygen starvation of the brain and its membranes, pathological deviations of the neck or head. As a rule, spasms of the head are in many cases the only obvious symptom of other ailments.

Irritation of the receptor of the meninges is associated with irritation of the autonomic system of the brain and several types of nerves (trigeminal, vagus, glossopharyngeal, cutaneous), spinal root in the neck and facial muscles. Failure of the nerve endings, irritation of the neurovascular system of the skull leads to the manifestation of very severe headaches.

Factors that cause pain in the head are of different nature and manifestations, duration and frequency. The disease can overtake a person in different areas of the head: the back of the head, temples or crown. Headache sometimes occurs on its own, in other cases it is supplemented by other symptoms of poor health. Headache is often accompanied by loss of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, and jumps in blood pressure. Vision problems are also directly related to this disease. To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor should consider where it is localized headache, its duration, accompanying symptoms and recurrence in order to prescribe an effective treatment.

Absolutely healthy people encounter headaches from time to time. If a short-term attack has become more intense, repetitive, uniform, you need to consult a doctor for advice. This condition signals you about the presence of a serious illness.

International classification of headache

due to physical stress;
due to external compression of the head;
cluster;
with migraine;
after increased sexual activity;
without structural damage to brain tissue;
arising from craniocerebral injuries of the head;
as a result of vegetative-vascular diseases,
in connection with the reception / cancellation of the use of medications;
as a symptom of a disease of intracranial structures;
with bacterial infections;
due to metabolic disorders;
due to pathology of the cranial nerve plexuses.

If a severe headache is a symptom of another disease, this is a secondary ailment. It complements the problems associated with injuries, intracranial diseases, infections, intoxications, metabolic disorders, unhealthy vessels. Headache can manifest itself due to life-threatening ailments of the patient (with meningitis, brain tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhages, strokes). Secondary headache causes the abuse of drinks containing caffeine, and refusal to take pain medications. Often doctors diagnose a hybrid type of pain syndrome: overexertion plus a secondary symptom in the form of a migraine.

Headache as a symptom of other ailments

In vascular diseases, headache is the key symptom. Consider this for the timely diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia, hypertension, transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hematoma, vascular malformation, venous discirculation, arteritis, stroke.

With vegetative-vascular dystonia, headache is accompanied by loss of consciousness, nausea, jumps in blood pressure, neurotic disorders. Climate change or nervous tension, emotional decline can exacerbate the symptom.

Hypertension causes painful spasms with tinnitus, flickering in the eyes, nausea, pain in the region of the heart. Often the head hurts in the back of the head.

Venous dysfunction is complemented by a headache at certain hours of the day - in the morning and in the evening. The symptom is supplemented by sensations of heaviness and pressure, the pain becomes dull and bilateral.

If you feel a sharp intense pain - this may be a sign of an acute stroke. Strong pain with a pulsation near the temple indicates the manifestation of your temporal arteritis. Problems with blood vessels are also accompanied by pain in the head and impaired thinking.

Some head injuries cause pain in the head. For example, an acute lesion of the craniocerebral structure of the head always causes this symptom, taking into account the intensity and severity. Unbearable pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Hematomas cause delayed spasms in the foci of occurrence.

Headache always serves as a key symptom of various types of infections (meningitis, encephalitis and colds). Complemented by a rise in body temperature, heaviness in the head, a feeling of constriction of the eyes and ears, nausea and vomiting in acute infections.

Aching painful sensations occur in the head due to a spectrum of eye diseases: glaucoma, strabismus, refractive disorders. Dull pain in the head with intraocular discomfort, a feeling of heaviness can cause many problems for the patient.

Diseases of the ear and appendages of the sinuses, teeth are also accompanied by headaches. The center of pain will be located in the zone of the inflammatory process.

Neuralgia of the cranial nerves is also accompanied by pain in the head. Attacks are quite strong, with a cutting tingling. Occur only in the process of brushing your teeth, during communication, chewing food, in contact with cold food. Between these manipulations, the seizures recede.

Various pathologies of the cervical spine are also not complete without a headache.

Degenerative-dystrophic disease, discogenic radicular symptoms, instability of the vertebrae cause spasms in the back of the head and crown of the head, in the neck. The pain is severe, dull and prolonged. It manifests itself while turning the head and tilting it forward.

Cancer, kidney failure and diabetes.

With oncological diseases, kidney failure And diabetes pain in the head serves as a signal of metabolic imbalance.

Headaches due to infectious diseases

Cold viruses and other infectious diseases are accompanied by the harmful effects of toxins from the vital activity of microbes. This causes a headache against the background of high fever, body aches, chills, vision problems. You can defeat a headache with the help of colds medicines with antipyretic action.

Increased spasms in the head with a cold can be a sign of a very serious condition called meningitis. Timely diagnosis of meningococcal infection will help to avoid damage to the meninges with lethal outcome. Some forms of meningitis can lead to death in just a few hours.

Examination of the patient

With a headache, the patient must undergo a large number of studies from various specialists: visit a general practitioner, ophthalmologist, neurologist, neurosurgeon, and even an infectious disease specialist if necessary. A full examination is prescribed taking into account the individual situation of each patient. Basis of diagnosis:

dopplerography;
electroencephalography;
computed tomography of the head;
thyroid examination;
examination of the cervical spine.

The patient also needs to pass some tests: general analysis blood and sugar, lipid profile.

Headache - treatment

Therapy to eliminate the headache is prescribed by the attending physician. The results of a complete diagnosis of the body will prompt an accurate diagnosis for the selection of an effective method for eliminating severe headaches. To headache did not manifest itself so strongly in the patient, the symptoms are carefully studied and only then an individual treatment is selected. The method is influenced by several factors:

the severity of the manifestation of the disease;
additional nuances (for example, age and the presence of other diseases).

suppression acute pain it is possible when taking drugs of the analgesic group (ibuprofen, paracetamol) and combined drugs containing caffeine and antispasmodics (pentalgin, panadol, noshpalgin, solpadein, imet). A variety of capsules, effervescent tablets and sachets with soluble powders have proven effective in the treatment of acute manifestations of headache. They can be taken on their own for a short time, long-term use is fraught with addiction to such drugs. Be sure to consult with your doctor to find out the cause of the pain syndrome, in order to eliminate them later.

The course of headache treatment consists of elements of physiotherapy:

electrophoresis procedures;
darsonvalization, including additionally the cervical-collar zone;
acupuncture;
massage;
procedures in the water.

Staying in a resort-type sanatorium has no less favorable effect.

Drug therapy includes taking:

gabapentins;
valproates;
muscle relaxants;
sedatives;
vitamin B;
diuretics;
venotonics;
antioxidants;
vascular drugs;
neuroprotectors.

Each doctor, after making the correct diagnosis, will prescribe an individual treatment for headache. Listen to his explanations on how to use drugs for prevention and to eliminate sharp and sudden pain.

Do not forget that self-medication with frequent headaches will only harm your body. The reason for the deterioration of the condition may be the presence of a tumor in the head, in this case, therapeutic pills cannot act as a panacea - a surgical operation will be required. Excessive intake of painkillers has a detrimental effect on the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys.

An example of a consultation between a specialist and a patient

Patient: What is an overuse headache?

Doctor: Abusive headaches are spasms that appear as a result of frequent and chronic use of drugs with an analgesic effect (aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ergotamines and barbiturates). The body quickly gets used to the drugs that the patient takes chronically - the pain sensation is quenched at a slower rate. The patient has to gradually increase the dose of the drug, but the effect of this does not improve. An ordinary headache turns into an abuse form - it can bother a person for two weeks a month. If you stop taking pain medications, the spasms will increase and then stop about four weeks after the final withdrawal of the medication. For the effectiveness of the treatment of the disease, the use of a particular drug in an outpatient or inpatient setting is canceled. Instead, symptomatic drugs are selected to relieve side effects. Experts do not recommend the abuse of such drugs for prevention purposes.

Patient: how to suppress pain in the head with a cold?

Doctor: taking instant powder medicines (for example, Fervex, Coldrex and Solpadenine) will help with this. Rubbing the temples and forehead with a fresh cut lemon also helps. Improve the condition of multivitamin complexes, which can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription, and a decoction of hawthorn.

Patient: why are some manifestations of headache dangerous?

Doctor: in particular, the most dangerous is the pain in the head, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Vomiting should be especially alert, after which it does not become easier in the head area and in the body as a whole. It is also worth paying attention to the following nuances:

if spasms do not decrease after the use of antipyretics, painkillers and analgesic drugs;
when, due to a headache, it is supplemented by unpleasant sensations in the neck and this makes it difficult to raise the head in a lying position from the pillow;
if the pain syndrome was accompanied by loss of consciousness or hallucinogenic visions;
the appearance of a rash with meningococcal infection (thus bleeding into the skin occurs). Small spots on the buttocks, abdomen, lower legs and other parts of the body become dark red, the rash does not protrude at the level of the upper layer of the skin and does not turn white when pressed with a finger.

Patient: How to treat a specific headache such as migraine?

Doctor: in the treatment of migraine and cluster pain, specific drugs are used that act on specific serotonin receptors in the brain. Help relieve seizures folk methods- applying a cold bandage to the head, massage and manual impact on biologically active points.

Patient: how do sleep conditions affect headache, can sleep provoke its appearance?

Doctor: you need to monitor the sleep pattern, but do not oversleep. For many people, pain in the head area is quenched by the body's nightly rest, especially after prolonged physical and mental stress. However, if regularly sprinkled in the morning, there is a threat of the duration of the headache after waking up. If a person is not accustomed to sleeping during the day, do not force yourself to force and abuse this habit. Long naps can lead to migraines. You should try sleeping on your back. An uncomfortable posture causes spasm of the neck muscles and provokes a headache.

In every home first aid kit, there is certainly one or more headache medications. After all, everyone is faced with it, who occasionally, and who regularly.

Healthy people usually manage with analgesics, NSAIDs, antispasmodics. People with a history of chronic illness take medication prescribed by their doctor. Prudent individuals, going to a noisy party with alcohol, stock up on Aspirin in advance, knowing that in the morning they can be tormented by a hangover.

Causes of pain in the head

There are many reasons that provoke cephalgia. No wonder they say that the best remedy guillotine for headaches. When prescribing medications, the doctor first of all tries to determine the causative factor and eliminate it. This takes into account:

the nature of the pain: pressing, bursting, dull, sharp, cutting, pulsating;
concomitant symptoms in the form of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, numbness of the fingers;
the presence of somatic or chronic diseases, malnutrition, overwork, weather fluctuations;
the place of localization of pain: the back of the head, temples, forehead, right or left half of the head;
what medications the patient took before contacting a specialist for help.

The following are common causes of cephalalgia.

Age-related changes in the body

In older patients, headache is the most common complaint after back and joint pain. It is believed that it is caused by fluctuations in blood pressure. But taking antihypertensive drugs does not lead to the desired result.

In fact, tension headaches are much more common in older people, as well as secondary (symptomatic) ailments caused by various diseases.

If pain occurs sporadically, non-narcotic analgesics (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, combined agents) are prescribed to patients.

In addition to drug treatment apply acupressure, relaxation methods, psychotherapy, therapeutic exercises.

Smoking cigarettes and hookah

Studies have shown that smoking contributes to migraines. One of the components of tobacco, nicotine, stimulates the blood vessels in the brain, causing them to constrict and VSD, which causes small spasms leading to cephalalgia.

Even, since the smoke irritates the nerve endings in the back of the larynx. Ingredients in cigarettes and e-liquids may cause allergic reactions.

Treatment of this kind of ailment does not require medication. If you eliminate the causative factor, that is, get rid of a bad habit, you can completely do without Aspirin and other drugs.

If migraine attacks do not go away, the use of triptans, special anti-migraine drugs, is indicated.

Stress, fatigue, overexertion

Headaches caused by stress and fatigue are fairly easy to identify on your own. It is concentrated in both halves of the head. Unlike migraine attacks, it squeezes, as if with a vise or a hoop.

The malaise does not occur on its own, but is caused by stress, overstrain, elementary fatigue, and develops gradually, incrementally.

In the treatment of this kind of cephalalgia, NSAIDs are effective: Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Meloxicam, Naproxen. These drugs are not intended for daily use.

If cephalgia is accompanied by muscle tension, the doctor prescribes muscle relaxants Tolperison and Tizanizadin. With regular headaches, muscle relaxants and NSAIDs are prescribed in short courses of 2-3 weeks.

As additional means, B vitamins (Neurovitan, Milgamma), nootropics (Glycine, Phenibut), sedatives are shown.

Improper nutrition

The connection between diseases and what we eat is very direct. Migraine attacks can be caused by malnutrition. So, headaches can provoke the following substances contained in food:

Thiamine. Present in chocolate, cheeses, nuts.
Histamine. It is found in abundance in beer and wine.
Nitrates. Today they are present in many products, especially often in deli meats (sausages, sausages).
Caffeine. Found in coffee, tea, cola.
Monosodium glutamate. Found in cheeses and seafood.
acids found in citrus fruits. For example, vitamin C, present in grapefruits, oranges, lemons, is a strong allergen.

Alcohol consumption

After excessive alcohol consumption, a person is tormented by a feeling of severe squeezing pain and dizziness. Helps manage discomfort effervescent tablet Aspirin or Ibuprofen.

If you know behind yourself such a weakness as, it is better to drink less.

Blood pressure problems

Headache is a symptom of abnormal blood pressure. So, with increased intracranial pressure, cephalgia occurs, which is combined with nausea and vomiting. Nausea mostly in the morning.

At high blood pressure headache is felt in the back of the head. The malaise is complemented by a feeling of heat, dizziness, tinnitus, flies before the eyes, impaired coordination. There may be nausea, pain in the heart.

The treatment for these conditions is to prescribe:

selective beta-blockers: Atenolol, Tenorik, Coriol, Egilok;
calcium channel blockers: Amlodipine, Kordafen, Verapamil, Cinnarizine;
myotropic antispasmodics: No-shpa, Dibazol, Papaverine, Drotaverine, Magnesium sulfate;
ACE inhibitors: Captopres, Ramipril, Enap, Enalapril;
diuretics: Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Lasix;
nitrates: Sustak, Nitrong, Nitrosorbide, Erinite;
alpha-blockers, ganglion blockers: Fentolamine, Benzohexonium;
Sartans: Irbesartan, Losartan, Telmisartan.

If therapy with the above drugs is ineffective, analgesics can be used: Acetylsalicylic acid, Imet, Combispasm, Sedalgin-Neo, Citramon, Paracetamol.

Reduced or low blood pressure can also cause headaches. In this case, appoint Phenylephrine. Before taking medication, you need to measure the pressure.

Colds

Often a headache occurs with colds and flu, especially if the disease is accompanied by fever. This is how the body reacts to the virus. As soon as the disease passes, cephalgia disappears.

With the flu, the nature of the pain:

squeezing around;
with sensitivity to light and lachrymation;
monotone;
crushing and bursting.

If the pain is too strong, it should not be tolerated, it is better to drink an anesthetic. Medicines such as Paracetamol, Acetylsalicylic acid, Ibuprofen, Fervex will not only quickly eliminate the ailment, but also relieve the fever.

Diagnostic measures

When episodic or recurrent headaches bother you, you need to find out their cause. A thorough examination helps to identify the provoking factor and conduct adequate therapy.

The first thing to do is visit a neurologist. During the examination, the doctor can also refer to other specialists: an ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, therapist, otolaryngologist, etc.

Diagnosis of diseases in cephalalgia involves the following types of studies:

analysis of the symptoms and anamnesis of the patient (how often pain occurs, what is its nature and localization, concomitant signs, etc.);
measurement of blood pressure;
fundus examination - to detect high intracranial pressure, which may be a symptom of injury or education in the brain;
examination by a neurologist for signs of brain pathologies;
MRI and CT. These studies allow specialists to study the structure of the brain and detect abnormalities (aneurysms, tumors, dilated arteries, etc.);
electroencephalography - performed with suspicion of epilepsy.

What to drink for a headache

For the treatment of cephalalgia, agents with a different mechanism of action are used. They are used depending on the cause of the discomfort. The most common groups:

Analgesics. A typical representative is Paracetamol. It is used as an analgesic and antipyretic agent. The following names belong to the same category: Analgin, Aspirin, Efferalgan, Panadol, Migrenol, Excedrin.
Antispasmodics (Drotaverine, No-shpa, Spazmolgon, Spazgan). Help eliminate spasm that occurs when blood vessels begin to narrow.
Nootropics. Indicated for cephalalgia caused by vascular pathologies. Due to the vasodilating action, the intensity of the headache decreases. The group includes drugs Nootropil, Piracetam, Trental.
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Represented by medicines with a wide spectrum of action (Nise, Next, Ibuprofen, Nimesil powder, Acetylsalicylic acid, Ketolor, Diclofenac).
Diuretic and antihypertensive drugs. They are prescribed for the treatment of arterial hypertension.
Antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Melatonin). Indicated for treatment chronic pain caused by stress and fatigue.
Vasoconstrictor drugs (Redergin, Dihydroergotonin). Prescribed for migraine attacks.
Triptans (Zomig, Naramig, Imigran, Sumamigren). Used to relieve migraine attacks.

Obviously, it is extremely difficult to list the properties of each drug, so we invite the reader to get acquainted with the brightest representatives of pharmaceutical groups.

Which help quickly

If you want to achieve emergency relief of a headache, it is best to use fast-acting combination drugs. Choose from the following quick-acting over-the-counter medications:

Askofen-P. Represents a combination acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and caffeine. Available in tablets, capsules, granules for making a drink. The optimal dose is 1-2 pieces per reception;
Solpadein. Tablets with caffeine, paracetamol and codeine. It is sold in the form of water-soluble tablets (they begin to hiss in water), which ensures a quick effect. Take 1 or 2 tablets per dose;
Sedalgin-Neo. Contains analgin, phenobarbital, paracetamol, caffeine, codeine. Apply with an acute attack of migraine 1 tablet. Codeine helps with coughing, so the drug is often prescribed for bronchitis;
Pentalgin. Combined drug based on drotaverine, naproxen, paracetamol, caffeine, pheniramine maleate. It has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, tones blood vessels, soothes. Available in tablets. The recommended dose is 1 tablet during an attack of cephalalgia;
Nurofen Plus, Nurofen Forte. A drug based on ibuprofen and codeine. The recommended dose is 1-2 tablets per dose.

Inexpensive (cheap) but effective pills

If you want to purchase inexpensive but effective head pills, choose from the list below.

Here is a list of pills in alphabetical order.

Analgin - effective for spasms and migraine pains. Sold in tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injection. The cost is about 25-30 rubles;
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Used for fever and hangovers. Price - about 25 rubles;
Ibuprofen. Effective for pain in the head caused by osteochondrosis. Helps relieve fever and inflammation. Cheap pills cost 30-50 rubles;
Pentalgin. A multi-component remedy, one of the most effective among inexpensive drugs. In addition to relieving discomfort, it normalizes sleep and gives activity for the whole day. The price of a package of 4 pieces is up to 100 rubles;
Solpadein. Eliminates pain, has antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. The cost of a package of 12 soluble tablets is no more than 100 rubles;
Tempalgin. Green tablets are an analogue of Analgin, but with a more pronounced effect. The price of 20 tablets is 130 rubles;
Citramon. Preparation with caffeine, citric acid, cocoa powder. You have to pay 65 rubles for a cheap medicine.

As you can see, many headache remedies are both effective and affordable. But when choosing pills, you need to take into account gender, age, nature of pain, comorbidities. With illiterate treatment, serious malfunctions in the body are possible.

The best means

Let's see which simple headache pills are preferred the most? So, the rating of tablets:

Panadol, Efferalgan and other drugs based on paracetamol. Suitable for long term therapy. They have an analgesic, antipyretic effect. Differ in high efficiency and safety. Help with ailments caused by viral infections. The drug is not suitable for cephalalgia caused by cervical osteochondrosis or prolonged muscle spasm. Price - 80 rubles;
Analgin. A universal medication that can be used in the form of tablets and injections in cases where the doctor has not yet prescribed the main treatment. It brings calm, is quickly absorbed into the blood and helps with many types of mild to moderate cephalalgia. Useless for colds, tension headaches, meningitis. Price - 25-30 rubles;
Sedalgin and Sedalgin Plus. Preparations based on a combination of caffeine and analgin. They have a mild analgesic and stimulating effect. It helps with pain caused by vegetovascular dystonia, weather dependence, atmospheric pressure drops, lack of sleep. Do not take the drug at bedtime. For evening use, use decaffeinated tablets. Price - 120 rubles;
Nalgesin (Naproxen). A classic anti-inflammatory drug with a wide range of applications. Relieves pain, inflammation, fever with otitis media, sinusitis, rhinitis, vascular disorders. Helps with menopause. and toothache. Price - 110 rubles;
Citramon (Cofitsil, Askofen, Citrapar). Gently stimulates the central nervous system and diuresis. Designed to relieve ailments of a vascular nature, reduces drowsiness, increases efficiency. Not recommended for hypertension. Price - 65 rubles.

List of strong pain medications

Severe and persistent pain syndrome requires emergency measures. Painkillers that have a pronounced effect will help here. They should be drunk only on the recommendation of a doctor, since strong tablets have a wide list of side effects, including ischemia, hemorrhagic shock, and even heart attack from which you can die.

What are the names of potent agents, see the table:

Can analgin or aspirin be used?

The most popular painkillers are Analgin and Aspirin. Can I take them, are they dangerous?

Analgin is withdrawn from circulation in many countries, including America and Germany, due to the fact that its long-term use causes the development of agranulocytosis (a blood disease in which the body becomes susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections). It has long been replaced by more modern and safe drugs, but in Russia it continues to be in demand. To minimize health risks, take the drug at a dose not exceeding 3 g per day;
Aspirin - good medicine, but if you take it often in high doses, you may develop severe kidney failure, other problems with the kidneys, liver and pancreas. In addition, it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, gastritis, and even stroke. It is categorically contraindicated in children under 12 years of age, as it can cause a rare disease - Reye's syndrome. The recommended dose of the drug is not more than 4 grams per day.

It is difficult to answer which is better, Analgin and Aspirin, since according to the instructions they have different principles of action. But it is not worth abusing drugs because of their danger, and even more so, they are not compatible with alcohol.

Medications during pregnancy

During pregnancy and lactation, it is advisable for women not to use drugs at all. But a headache is a fairly common occurrence that needs to be dealt with.

You can try longer walks in the fresh air, lightly massage your head, or apply a cold compress to your forehead. If you can’t do without drugs, choose safe ones. Medicines such as Aspirin, Analgin are prohibited.

In women during pregnancy, you can take Paracetamol, No-shpu, Citramon. In the first trimester, it is better to do without drugs.

For children, headache medications are more often released in the form of rectal suppositories. They act faster and are more efficiently absorbed into the bloodstream. There are, of course, painkillers drops, tablets, syrups, but if the child is small, it is problematic to give them to him, unlike adults.

Dr. Komarov advises giving children drugs based on:

Paracetamol: Panadol, Kalpol, Efferalgan, Solpadein;
Ibuprofen: Nurofen, Dexifen, Solpaflex.

With pains of a nervous nature, neurosis helps Mexidol.

A teenager after 12 years of age can drink preparations based on Nimesulide (Nise, Nimesil, German medicines or Israeli production).

During breastfeeding, mothers can drink the same medicines that are allowed for small children, for example, Panadol, Advil, children's Nurofen, Efferalgan, to relieve headaches. Citramon during lactation is prohibited, as it penetrates into milk and is transmitted to the baby through the breast.

What to do if medicines do not help

If even the strongest head pills do not help, you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination. When discomfort torments a person for more than a day and does not go away, this may be a sign infectious disease. This is how sinusitis and viral infections manifest themselves.

Analgesics in such cases are ineffective and bring only short-term relief. It is possible to get rid of excruciating suffering only by curing the underlying disease.

Analgesics may not help with migraine attacks. The pain can last for hours or even days. If one half of your head pulsates, it hurts in the temporal zone, there is irritation, photo and noise fear - this is a migraine. The doctor in such cases prescribes tablets for migraine - triptans: Sumatriptan, Zolmitriptan, etc.

It should not be ruled out that oncology can be the cause of a strong pain syndrome. If memory, speech, coordination suffers and the condition continues to deteriorate, it means that an important part of the brain is affected. You need to get tested.

Treatment with folk remedies

With an unexpressed pain syndrome, it is not necessary to take headache pills. Help folk recipes. Here are a few:

Mint. It can be consumed as a tea or decoction, mixed with cinnamon and honey. Brewed mint is very tasty, improves digestion and is useful for hypertensive patients, as it reduces blood pressure.
Cranberry. You can make freshly squeezed juice from it or insist on alcohol. Drink tincture should be 50 g per day or just brew cranberries with tea.
Ginger. Useful not only for weight loss, but also helps with headaches. Pour boiling water over 1 tablespoon of ginger root and let it brew for 20 minutes. Drink the drink on an empty stomach with the addition of honey and mint.

Prevention

Prevention more effective than treatment. Therefore, it is better to try to avoid pain than to swallow pills later. The following recommendations will help:

Lead a healthy lifestyle. Give up bad habits move more, do gymnastics.
Observe the mode of work and rest.
Sleep at least 8 hours a day. Healthy sleep is the key to good health.
Do breathing exercises to eliminate the lack of oxygen.
Organize good lighting at home to reduce eye strain.
Adjust your diet. Enrich him useful products: vegetables and fruits, nuts, cheese. Eat less canned food, chocolate, smoked meats.

To beat a headache, the non-traditional methods below are helpful.

aromatherapy

It performs an additional function in the treatment of headaches, it is useful during pregnancy, when most drugs cannot be used.
Aromatherapy involves the use essential oils that have a beneficial effect on health and improve the psycho-emotional background. The use of oils of any origin is not suitable, only natural.
The oils are not applied directly to the skin but are inhaled through inhalation and other means.

With ailments and migraine attacks, the aromas of sandalwood, mint, lavender, rosemary, eucalyptus will help. Useful yarrow, linden, coriander, basil, lemon balm.

Hirudotherapy

Treatment with leeches has a quick and effective effect. It is enough to conduct 4-5 sessions to reduce attacks of cephalalgia to a minimum and return to a full life.

A positive effect is achieved due to the substance hirudin contained in the saliva of leeches. Getting into the blood of a person, hirudin improves blood circulation and tissue nutrition, and is able to expand blood vessels in the brain.

There are no side effects from this treatment. Hirudotherapy is not addictive, and the result is stored for a long time.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture came to us from Tibet several thousand years ago. It consists in inserting thin needles made of precious metals (silver, platinum, gold) into certain points of the body.

This method is able not only to get rid of cephalalgia, but also to eliminate its cause (migraine, VVD, cervical chondrosis, concussion).

Impact on certain points mobilizes the immune system and stimulates it to produce substances that eliminate the cause of pain. Has no contraindications, can be used in childhood and adolescence.

Meditation

Meditation for pain is a special technique that allows you to relieve cluster and tension headaches without the use of drugs. Its essence is to get rid of stress and excessive tension.

The technique refreshes thoughts, fills the body with energy, eliminates toxins that accumulate in the digestive system, brings everything internal organs in tone, which has a beneficial effect on the well-being of a person.

Conclusion

Headache itself occurs only occasionally. If the malaise bothers you regularly, then you need to visit a doctor and find out what disease it is a symptom of.

Painkillers should be used only on the recommendation of a doctor, as they all have a different mechanism of action and indications.

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